// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Architecture specific (PPC64) functions for kexec based crash dumps. * * Copyright (C) 2005, IBM Corp. * * Created by: Haren Myneni
*/
/* * The primary CPU waits a while for all secondary CPUs to enter. This is to * avoid sending an IPI if the secondary CPUs are entering * crash_kexec_secondary on their own (eg via a system reset). * * The secondary timeout has to be longer than the primary. Both timeouts are * in milliseconds.
*/ #define PRIMARY_TIMEOUT 500 #define SECONDARY_TIMEOUT 1000
/* * In case of system reset, secondary CPUs enter crash_kexec_secondary with out * having to send an IPI explicitly. So, indicate if the crash is via * system reset to avoid sending another IPI.
*/ staticint is_via_system_reset;
/* * crash_wake_offline should be set to 1 by platforms that intend to wake * up offline cpus prior to jumping to a kdump kernel. Currently powernv * sets it to 1, since we want to avoid things from happening when an * offline CPU wakes up due to something like an HMI (malfunction error), * which propagates to all threads.
*/ int crash_wake_offline;
#define CRASH_HANDLER_MAX 3 /* List of shutdown handles */ static crash_shutdown_t crash_shutdown_handles[CRASH_HANDLER_MAX]; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(crash_handlers_lock);
/* * Starting the kdump boot. * This barrier is needed to make sure that all CPUs are stopped.
*/ while (!time_to_dump)
cpu_relax();
if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(1, 1);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
kexec_smp_wait(); #else for (;;); /* FIXME */ #endif
/* NOTREACHED */
}
staticvoid crash_kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
{ unsignedint msecs; volatileunsignedint ncpus = num_online_cpus() - 1;/* Excluding the panic cpu */ volatileint tries = 0; int (*old_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
printk(KERN_EMERG "Sending IPI to other CPUs\n");
if (crash_wake_offline)
ncpus = num_present_cpus() - 1;
/* * If we came in via system reset, secondaries enter via crash_kexec_secondary(). * So, wait a while for the secondary CPUs to enter for that case. * Else, send IPI to all other CPUs.
*/ if (is_via_system_reset)
mdelay(PRIMARY_TIMEOUT); else
crash_send_ipi(crash_ipi_callback);
smp_wmb();
again: /* * FIXME: Until we will have the way to stop other CPUs reliably, * the crash CPU will send an IPI and wait for other CPUs to * respond.
*/
msecs = IPI_TIMEOUT; while ((atomic_read(&cpus_in_crash) < ncpus) && (--msecs > 0))
mdelay(1);
/* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
if (atomic_read(&cpus_in_crash) >= ncpus) {
printk(KERN_EMERG "IPI complete\n"); return;
}
printk(KERN_EMERG "ERROR: %d cpu(s) not responding\n",
ncpus - atomic_read(&cpus_in_crash));
/* * If we have a panic timeout set then we can't wait indefinitely * for someone to activate system reset. We also give up on the * second time through if system reset fail to work.
*/ if ((panic_timeout > 0) || (tries > 0)) return;
/* * A system reset will cause all CPUs to take an 0x100 exception. * The primary CPU returns here via setjmp, and the secondary * CPUs reexecute the crash_kexec_secondary path.
*/
old_handler = __debugger;
__debugger = handle_fault;
crash_shutdown_cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (setjmp(crash_shutdown_buf) == 0) {
printk(KERN_EMERG "Activate system reset (dumprestart) " "to stop other cpu(s)\n");
/* * A system reset will force all CPUs to execute the * crash code again. We need to reset cpus_in_crash so we * wait for everyone to do this.
*/
atomic_set(&cpus_in_crash, 0);
smp_mb();
while (atomic_read(&cpus_in_crash) < ncpus)
cpu_relax();
}
/* * This function will be called by secondary cpus.
*/ void crash_kexec_secondary(struct pt_regs *regs)
{ unsignedlong flags; int msecs = SECONDARY_TIMEOUT;
local_irq_save(flags);
/* Wait for the primary crash CPU to signal its progress */ while (crashing_cpu < 0) { if (--msecs < 0) { /* No response, kdump image may not have been loaded */
local_irq_restore(flags); return;
}
mdelay(1);
}
crash_ipi_callback(regs);
}
#else/* ! CONFIG_SMP */
staticvoid crash_kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
{ /* * move the secondaries to us so that we can copy * the new kernel 0-0x100 safely * * do this if kexec in setup.c ?
*/ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
smp_release_cpus(); #else /* FIXME */ #endif
}
/* wait for all the CPUs to hit real mode but timeout if they don't come in */ #ifdefined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
noinstr staticvoid __maybe_unused crash_kexec_wait_realmode(int cpu)
{ unsignedint msecs; int i;
msecs = REAL_MODE_TIMEOUT; for (i=0; i < nr_cpu_ids && msecs > 0; i++) { if (i == cpu) continue;
void crash_kexec_prepare(void)
{ /* Avoid hardlocking with irresponsive CPU holding logbuf_lock */
printk_deferred_enter();
/* * This function is only called after the system * has panicked or is otherwise in a critical state. * The minimum amount of code to allow a kexec'd kernel * to run successfully needs to happen here. * * In practice this means stopping other cpus in * an SMP system. * The kernel is broken so disable interrupts.
*/
hard_irq_disable();
/* * Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in machine_kexec * such that another IPI will not be sent.
*/
crashing_cpu = smp_processor_id();
crash_kexec_prepare_cpus();
}
/* * Register a function to be called on shutdown. Only use this if you * can't reset your device in the second kernel.
*/ int crash_shutdown_register(crash_shutdown_t handler)
{ unsignedint i, rc;
spin_lock(&crash_handlers_lock); for (i = 0 ; i < CRASH_HANDLER_MAX; i++) if (!crash_shutdown_handles[i]) { /* Insert handle at first empty entry */
crash_shutdown_handles[i] = handler;
rc = 0; break;
}
if (i == CRASH_HANDLER_MAX) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Crash shutdown handles full, " "not registered.\n");
rc = 1;
}
int crash_shutdown_unregister(crash_shutdown_t handler)
{ unsignedint i, rc;
spin_lock(&crash_handlers_lock); for (i = 0 ; i < CRASH_HANDLER_MAX; i++) if (crash_shutdown_handles[i] == handler) break;
if (i == CRASH_HANDLER_MAX) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Crash shutdown handle not found\n");
rc = 1;
} else { /* Shift handles down */ for (; i < (CRASH_HANDLER_MAX - 1); i++)
crash_shutdown_handles[i] =
crash_shutdown_handles[i+1]; /* * Reset last entry to NULL now that it has been shifted down, * this will allow new handles to be added here.
*/
crash_shutdown_handles[i] = NULL;
rc = 0;
}
/* * Advertise preferred elfcorehdr size to userspace via * /sys/kernel/crash_elfcorehdr_size sysfs interface.
*/ unsignedint arch_crash_get_elfcorehdr_size(void)
{ unsignedlong phdr_cnt;
/* A program header for possible CPUs + vmcoreinfo */
phdr_cnt = num_possible_cpus() + 1; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG))
phdr_cnt += CONFIG_CRASH_MAX_MEMORY_RANGES;
ret = get_crash_memory_ranges(&cmem); if (ret) {
pr_err("Failed to get crash mem range\n"); return;
}
/* * The hot unplugged memory is part of crash memory ranges, * remove it here.
*/ if (image->hp_action == KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_MEMORY) {
base_addr = PFN_PHYS(mn->start_pfn);
size = mn->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
ret = remove_mem_range(&cmem, base_addr, size); if (ret) {
pr_err("Failed to remove hot-unplugged memory from crash memory ranges\n"); goto out;
}
}
ret = crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, false, &elfbuf, &elfsz); if (ret) {
pr_err("Failed to prepare elf header\n"); goto out;
}
/* * It is unlikely that kernel hit this because elfcorehdr kexec * segment (memsz) is built with addition space to accommodate growing * number of crash memory ranges while loading the kdump kernel. It is * Just to avoid any unforeseen case.
*/ if (elfsz > memsz) {
pr_err("Updated crash elfcorehdr elfsz %lu > memsz %lu", elfsz, memsz); goto out;
}
ptr = __va(mem); if (ptr) { /* Temporarily invalidate the crash image while it is replaced */
xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL);
/* Replace the old elfcorehdr with newly prepared elfcorehdr */
memcpy((void *)ptr, elfbuf, elfsz);
/* The crash image is now valid once again */
xchg(&kexec_crash_image, image);
}
out:
kvfree(cmem);
kvfree(elfbuf);
}
/** * get_fdt_index - Loop through the kexec segment array and find * the index of the FDT segment. * @image: a pointer to kexec_crash_image * * Returns the index of FDT segment in the kexec segment array * if found; otherwise -1.
*/ staticint get_fdt_index(struct kimage *image)
{ void *ptr; unsignedlong mem; int i, fdt_index = -1;
/* Find the FDT segment index in kexec segment array. */ for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
mem = image->segment[i].mem;
ptr = __va(mem);
/** * update_crash_fdt - updates the cpus node of the crash FDT. * * @image: a pointer to kexec_crash_image
*/ staticvoid update_crash_fdt(struct kimage *image)
{ void *fdt; int fdt_index;
fdt_index = get_fdt_index(image); if (fdt_index < 0) {
pr_err("Unable to locate FDT segment.\n"); return;
}
/* Temporarily invalidate the crash image while it is replaced */
xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL);
/* update FDT to reflect changes in CPU resources */ if (update_cpus_node(fdt))
pr_err("Failed to update crash FDT");
/* The crash image is now valid once again */
xchg(&kexec_crash_image, image);
}
int arch_crash_hotplug_support(struct kimage *image, unsignedlong kexec_flags)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE if (image->file_mode) return 1; #endif return kexec_flags & KEXEC_CRASH_HOTPLUG_SUPPORT;
}
/** * arch_crash_handle_hotplug_event - Handle crash CPU/Memory hotplug events to update the * necessary kexec segments based on the hotplug event. * @image: a pointer to kexec_crash_image * @arg: struct memory_notify handler for memory hotplug case and NULL for CPU hotplug case. * * Update the kdump image based on the type of hotplug event, represented by image->hp_action. * CPU add: Update the FDT segment to include the newly added CPU. * CPU remove: No action is needed, with the assumption that it's okay to have offline CPUs * part of the FDT. * Memory add/remove: No action is taken as this is not yet supported.
*/ void arch_crash_handle_hotplug_event(struct kimage *image, void *arg)
{ struct memory_notify *mn;
switch (image->hp_action) { case KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_CPU: return;
case KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_CPU:
update_crash_fdt(image); break;
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