// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 2008 Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> * Copyright (C) 2008 Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> * * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps. * * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> * * Thanks goes to Ingo Molnar, for suggesting the idea. * Mathieu Desnoyers, for suggesting postponing the modifications. * Arjan van de Ven, for keeping me straight, and explaining to me * the dangers of modifying code on the run.
*/ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <asm/ftrace.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> #include <trace/syscall.h>
staticunsignedchar ftrace_nop[4]; /* * If we're trying to nop out a call to a function, we instead * place a call to the address after the memory table. * * 8c011060 <a>: * 8c011060: 02 d1 mov.l 8c01106c <a+0xc>,r1 * 8c011062: 22 4f sts.l pr,@-r15 * 8c011064: 02 c7 mova 8c011070 <a+0x10>,r0 * 8c011066: 2b 41 jmp @r1 * 8c011068: 2a 40 lds r0,pr * 8c01106a: 09 00 nop * 8c01106c: 68 24 .word 0x2468 <--- ip * 8c01106e: 1d 8c .word 0x8c1d * 8c011070: 26 4f lds.l @r15+,pr <--- ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * * We write 0x8c011070 to 0x8c01106c so that on entry to a() we branch * past the _mcount call and continue executing code like normal.
*/ staticunsignedchar *ftrace_nop_replace(unsignedlong ip)
{
__raw_writel(ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, ftrace_nop); return ftrace_nop;
}
staticunsignedchar *ftrace_call_replace(unsignedlong ip, unsignedlong addr)
{ /* Place the address in the memory table. */
__raw_writel(addr, ftrace_replaced_code);
/* * No locking needed, this must be called via kstop_machine * which in essence is like running on a uniprocessor machine.
*/ return ftrace_replaced_code;
}
/* * Modifying code must take extra care. On an SMP machine, if * the code being modified is also being executed on another CPU * that CPU will have undefined results and possibly take a GPF. * We use kstop_machine to stop other CPUS from executing code. * But this does not stop NMIs from happening. We still need * to protect against that. We separate out the modification of * the code to take care of this. * * Two buffers are added: An IP buffer and a "code" buffer. * * 1) Put the instruction pointer into the IP buffer * and the new code into the "code" buffer. * 2) Wait for any running NMIs to finish and set a flag that says * we are modifying code, it is done in an atomic operation. * 3) Write the code * 4) clear the flag. * 5) Wait for any running NMIs to finish. * * If an NMI is executed, the first thing it does is to call * "ftrace_nmi_enter". This will check if the flag is set to write * and if it is, it will write what is in the IP and "code" buffers. * * The trick is, it does not matter if everyone is writing the same * content to the code location. Also, if a CPU is executing code * it is OK to write to that code location if the contents being written * are the same as what exists.
*/ #define MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG (1 << 31) /* set when NMI should do the write */ static atomic_t nmi_running = ATOMIC_INIT(0); staticint mod_code_status; /* holds return value of text write */ staticvoid *mod_code_ip; /* holds the IP to write to */ staticvoid *mod_code_newcode; /* holds the text to write to the IP */
staticvoid clear_mod_flag(void)
{ int old = atomic_read(&nmi_running);
for (;;) { intnew = old & ~MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG;
if (old == new) break;
old = atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, old, new);
}
}
staticvoid ftrace_mod_code(void)
{ /* * Yes, more than one CPU process can be writing to mod_code_status. * (and the code itself) * But if one were to fail, then they all should, and if one were * to succeed, then they all should.
*/
mod_code_status = copy_to_kernel_nofault(mod_code_ip, mod_code_newcode,
MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
/* if we fail, then kill any new writers */ if (mod_code_status)
clear_mod_flag();
}
void arch_ftrace_nmi_enter(void)
{ if (atomic_inc_return(&nmi_running) & MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG) {
smp_rmb();
ftrace_mod_code();
} /* Must have previous changes seen before executions */
smp_mb();
}
void arch_ftrace_nmi_exit(void)
{ /* Finish all executions before clearing nmi_running */
smp_mb();
atomic_dec(&nmi_running);
}
staticvoid wait_for_nmi_and_set_mod_flag(void)
{ if (!atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, 0, MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG)) return;
do {
cpu_relax();
} while (atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, 0, MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG));
}
staticvoid wait_for_nmi(void)
{ if (!atomic_read(&nmi_running)) return;
do {
cpu_relax();
} while (atomic_read(&nmi_running));
}
/* * Note: * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug was to happen, it * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm. * Carefully read and modify the code with probe_kernel_*(), and make * sure what we read is what we expected it to be before modifying it.
*/
/* read the text we want to modify */ if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) return -EFAULT;
/* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */ if (memcmp(replaced, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0) return -EINVAL;
/* replace the text with the new text */ if (do_ftrace_mod_code(ip, new_code)) return -EPERM;
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
return 0;
}
int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
{ unsignedlong ip = (unsignedlong)(&ftrace_call) + MCOUNT_INSN_OFFSET; unsignedchar old[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE], *new;
memcpy(old, (unsignedchar *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsignedlong)func);
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
}
int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsignedlong addr)
{ unsignedchar *new, *old; unsignedlong ip = rec->ip;
old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr); new = ftrace_nop_replace(ip);
return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new);
}
int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsignedlong addr)
{ unsignedchar *new, *old; unsignedlong ip = rec->ip;
old = ftrace_nop_replace(ip); new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
/* * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs * in the current thread info. * * This is the main routine for the function graph tracer. The function * graph tracer essentially works like this: * * parent is the stack address containing self_addr's return address. * We pull the real return address out of parent and store it in * current's ret_stack. Then, we replace the return address on the stack * with the address of return_to_handler. self_addr is the function that * called mcount. * * When self_addr returns, it will jump to return_to_handler which calls * ftrace_return_to_handler. ftrace_return_to_handler will pull the real * return address off of current's ret_stack and jump to it.
*/ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsignedlong *parent, unsignedlong self_addr)
{ unsignedlong old; int faulted; unsignedlong return_hooker = (unsignedlong)&return_to_handler;
if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead())) return;
if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) return;
/* * Protect against fault, even if it shouldn't * happen. This tool is too much intrusive to * ignore such a protection.
*/
__asm__ __volatile__( "1: \n\t" "mov.l @%2, %0 \n\t" "2: \n\t" "mov.l %3, @%2 \n\t" "mov #0, %1 \n\t" "3: \n\t" ".section .fixup, \"ax\" \n\t" "4: \n\t" "mov.l 5f, %0 \n\t" "jmp @%0 \n\t" " mov #1, %1 \n\t" ".balign 4 \n\t" "5: .long 3b \n\t" ".previous \n\t" ".section __ex_table,\"a\" \n\t" ".long 1b, 4b \n\t" ".long 2b, 4b \n\t" ".previous \n\t"
: "=&r" (old), "=r" (faulted)
: "r" (parent), "r" (return_hooker)
);
if (unlikely(faulted)) {
ftrace_graph_stop();
WARN_ON(1); return;
}
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.