// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 2009 Matt Fleming * * Based, in part, on kernel/time/clocksource.c. * * This file provides arbitration code for stack unwinders. * * Multiple stack unwinders can be available on a system, usually with * the most accurate unwinder being the currently active one.
*/ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <asm/unwinder.h> #include <linux/atomic.h>
/* * This is the most basic stack unwinder an architecture can * provide. For architectures without reliable frame pointers, e.g. * RISC CPUs, it can be implemented by looking through the stack for * addresses that lie within the kernel text section. * * Other CPUs, e.g. x86, can use their frame pointer register to * construct more accurate stack traces.
*/ staticstruct list_head unwinder_list; staticstruct unwinder stack_reader = {
.name = "stack-reader",
.dump = stack_reader_dump,
.rating = 50,
.list = {
.next = &unwinder_list,
.prev = &unwinder_list,
},
};
/* * "curr_unwinder" points to the stack unwinder currently in use. This * is the unwinder with the highest rating. * * "unwinder_list" is a linked-list of all available unwinders, sorted * by rating. * * All modifications of "curr_unwinder" and "unwinder_list" must be * performed whilst holding "unwinder_lock".
*/ staticstruct unwinder *curr_unwinder = &stack_reader;
/** * select_unwinder - Select the best registered stack unwinder. * * Private function. Must hold unwinder_lock when called. * * Select the stack unwinder with the best rating. This is useful for * setting up curr_unwinder.
*/ staticstruct unwinder *select_unwinder(void)
{ struct unwinder *best;
if (list_empty(&unwinder_list)) return NULL;
best = list_entry(unwinder_list.next, struct unwinder, list); if (best == curr_unwinder) return NULL;
o = list_entry(tmp, struct unwinder, list); if (o == ops) return -EBUSY; /* Keep track of the place, where to insert */ if (o->rating >= ops->rating)
entry = tmp;
}
list_add(&ops->list, entry);
return 0;
}
/** * unwinder_register - Used to install new stack unwinder * @u: unwinder to be registered * * Install the new stack unwinder on the unwinder list, which is sorted * by rating. * * Returns -EBUSY if registration fails, zero otherwise.
*/ int unwinder_register(struct unwinder *u)
{ unsignedlong flags; int ret;
spin_lock_irqsave(&unwinder_lock, flags);
ret = unwinder_enqueue(u); if (!ret)
curr_unwinder = select_unwinder();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwinder_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
int unwinder_faulted = 0;
/* * Unwind the call stack and pass information to the stacktrace_ops * functions. Also handle the case where we need to switch to a new * stack dumper because the current one faulted unexpectedly.
*/ void unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsignedlong *sp, conststruct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
{ unsignedlong flags;
/* * The problem with unwinders with high ratings is that they are * inherently more complicated than the simple ones with lower * ratings. We are therefore more likely to fault in the * complicated ones, e.g. hitting BUG()s. If we fault in the * code for the current stack unwinder we try to downgrade to * one with a lower rating. * * Hopefully this will give us a semi-reliable stacktrace so we * can diagnose why curr_unwinder->dump() faulted.
*/ if (unwinder_faulted) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&unwinder_lock, flags);
/* Make sure no one beat us to changing the unwinder */ if (unwinder_faulted && !list_is_singular(&unwinder_list)) {
list_del(&curr_unwinder->list);
curr_unwinder = select_unwinder();
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