/* Force all transactions to immediately abort */
tsx |= TSX_CTRL_RTM_DISABLE;
/* * Ensure TSX support is not enumerated in CPUID. * This is visible to userspace and will ensure they * do not waste resources trying TSX transactions that * will always abort.
*/
tsx |= TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR;
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, tsx);
}
staticvoid tsx_enable(void)
{
u64 tsx;
rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, tsx);
/* Enable the RTM feature in the cpu */
tsx &= ~TSX_CTRL_RTM_DISABLE;
/* * Ensure TSX support is enumerated in CPUID. * This is visible to userspace and will ensure they * can enumerate and use the TSX feature.
*/
tsx &= ~TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR;
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, tsx);
}
staticenum tsx_ctrl_states x86_get_tsx_auto_mode(void)
{ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) return TSX_CTRL_DISABLE;
return TSX_CTRL_ENABLE;
}
/* * Disabling TSX is not a trivial business. * * First of all, there's a CPUID bit: X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT * which says that TSX is practically disabled (all transactions are * aborted by default). When that bit is set, the kernel unconditionally * disables TSX. * * In order to do that, however, it needs to dance a bit: * * 1. The first method to disable it is through MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT and * the MSR is present only when *two* CPUID bits are set: * * - X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT * - X86_FEATURE_TSX_FORCE_ABORT * * 2. The second method is for CPUs which do not have the above-mentioned * MSR: those use a different MSR - MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL and disable TSX * through that one. Those CPUs can also have the initially mentioned * CPUID bit X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT set and for those the same strategy * applies: TSX gets disabled unconditionally. * * When either of the two methods are present, the kernel disables TSX and * clears the respective RTM and HLE feature flags. * * An additional twist in the whole thing presents late microcode loading * which, when done, may cause for the X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT CPUID * bit to be set after the update. * * A subsequent hotplug operation on any logical CPU except the BSP will * cause for the supported CPUID feature bits to get re-detected and, if * RTM and HLE get cleared all of a sudden, but, userspace did consult * them before the update, then funny explosions will happen. Long story * short: the kernel doesn't modify CPUID feature bits after booting. * * That's why, this function's call in init_intel() doesn't clear the * feature flags.
*/ staticvoid tsx_clear_cpuid(void)
{
u64 msr;
/* * MSR_TFA_TSX_CPUID_CLEAR bit is only present when both CPUID * bits RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT and TSX_FORCE_ABORT are present.
*/ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSX_FORCE_ABORT)) {
rdmsrq(MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT, msr);
msr |= MSR_TFA_TSX_CPUID_CLEAR;
wrmsrq(MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT, msr);
} elseif (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MSR_TSX_CTRL)) {
rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, msr);
msr |= TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR;
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, msr);
}
}
/* * Disable TSX development mode * * When the microcode released in Feb 2022 is applied, TSX will be disabled by * default on some processors. MSR 0x122 (TSX_CTRL) and MSR 0x123 * (IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL) can be used to re-enable TSX for development, doing so is * not recommended for production deployments. In particular, applying MD_CLEAR * flows for mitigation of the Intel TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) transient * execution attack may not be effective on these processors when Intel TSX is * enabled with updated microcode.
*/ staticvoid tsx_dev_mode_disable(void)
{
u64 mcu_opt_ctrl;
/* Check if RTM_ALLOW exists */ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA) ||
!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MSR_TSX_CTRL) ||
!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SRBDS_CTRL)) return;
void __init tsx_init(void)
{ char arg[5] = {}; int ret;
tsx_dev_mode_disable();
/* * Hardware will always abort a TSX transaction when the CPUID bit * RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT is set. In this case, it is better not to enumerate * CPUID.RTM and CPUID.HLE bits. Clear them here.
*/ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT)) {
tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT;
tsx_clear_cpuid();
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RTM);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_HLE); return;
}
/* * TSX is controlled via MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL. However, support for this * MSR is enumerated by ARCH_CAP_TSX_MSR bit in MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES. * * TSX control (aka MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL) is only available after a * microcode update on CPUs that have their MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES * bit MDS_NO=1. CPUs with MDS_NO=0 are not planned to get * MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL support even after a microcode update. Thus, * tsx= cmdline requests will do nothing on CPUs without * MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL support.
*/ if (x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR) {
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MSR_TSX_CTRL);
} else {
tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_NOT_SUPPORTED; return;
}
if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_DISABLE) {
tsx_disable();
/* * tsx_disable() will change the state of the RTM and HLE CPUID * bits. Clear them here since they are now expected to be not * set.
*/
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RTM);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_HLE);
} elseif (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_ENABLE) {
/* * HW defaults TSX to be enabled at bootup. * We may still need the TSX enable support * during init for special cases like * kexec after TSX is disabled.
*/
tsx_enable();
/* * tsx_enable() will change the state of the RTM and HLE CPUID * bits. Force them here since they are now expected to be set.
*/
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RTM);
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_HLE);
}
}
void tsx_ap_init(void)
{
tsx_dev_mode_disable();
if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_ENABLE)
tsx_enable(); elseif (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_DISABLE)
tsx_disable(); elseif (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT) /* See comment over that function for more details. */
tsx_clear_cpuid();
}
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