/* #DB in the kernel would imply the use of a kernel debugger. */ #define FRED_DB_STACK_LEVEL 1UL #define FRED_NMI_STACK_LEVEL 2UL #define FRED_MC_STACK_LEVEL 2UL /* * #DF is the highest level because a #DF means "something went wrong * *while delivering an exception*." The number of cases for which that * can happen with FRED is drastically reduced and basically amounts to * "the stack you pointed me to is broken." Thus, always change stacks * on #DF, which means it should be at the highest level.
*/ #define FRED_DF_STACK_LEVEL 3UL
void cpu_init_fred_exceptions(void)
{ /* When FRED is enabled by default, remove this log message */
pr_info("Initialize FRED on CPU%d\n", smp_processor_id());
/* * If a kernel event is delivered before a CPU goes to user level for * the first time, its SS is NULL thus NULL is pushed into the SS field * of the FRED stack frame. But before ERETS is executed, the CPU may * context switch to another task and go to user level. Then when the * CPU comes back to kernel mode, SS is changed to __KERNEL_DS. Later * when ERETS is executed to return from the kernel event handler, a #GP * fault is generated because SS doesn't match the SS saved in the FRED * stack frame. * * Initialize SS to __KERNEL_DS when enabling FRED to avoid such #GPs.
*/
loadsegment(ss, __KERNEL_DS);
/* * Ater a CPU offline/online cycle, the FRED RSP0 MSR should be * resynchronized with its per-CPU cache.
*/
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0, __this_cpu_read(fred_rsp0));
/* Enable FRED */
cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_FRED); /* Any further IDT use is a bug */
idt_invalidate();
/* Use int $0x80 for 32-bit system calls in FRED mode */
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
}
/* Must be called after setup_cpu_entry_areas() */ void cpu_init_fred_rsps(void)
{ /* * The purpose of separate stacks for NMI, #DB and #MC *in the kernel* * (remember that user space faults are always taken on stack level 0) * is to avoid overflowing the kernel stack.
*/
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS,
FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_DB, FRED_DB_STACK_LEVEL) |
FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_NMI, FRED_NMI_STACK_LEVEL) |
FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_MC, FRED_MC_STACK_LEVEL) |
FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_DF, FRED_DF_STACK_LEVEL));
/* The FRED equivalents to IST stacks... */
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DB));
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(NMI));
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DF));
}
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