/* * Some notes on x86 processor bugs affecting SMP operation: * * Pentium, Pentium Pro, II, III (and all CPUs) have bugs. * The Linux implications for SMP are handled as follows: * * Pentium III / [Xeon] * None of the E1AP-E3AP errata are visible to the user. * * E1AP. see PII A1AP * E2AP. see PII A2AP * E3AP. see PII A3AP * * Pentium II / [Xeon] * None of the A1AP-A3AP errata are visible to the user. * * A1AP. see PPro 1AP * A2AP. see PPro 2AP * A3AP. see PPro 7AP * * Pentium Pro * None of 1AP-9AP errata are visible to the normal user, * except occasional delivery of 'spurious interrupt' as trap #15. * This is very rare and a non-problem. * * 1AP. Linux maps APIC as non-cacheable * 2AP. worked around in hardware * 3AP. fixed in C0 and above steppings microcode update. * Linux does not use excessive STARTUP_IPIs. * 4AP. worked around in hardware * 5AP. symmetric IO mode (normal Linux operation) not affected. * 'noapic' mode has vector 0xf filled out properly. * 6AP. 'noapic' mode might be affected - fixed in later steppings * 7AP. We do not assume writes to the LVT deasserting IRQs * 8AP. We do not enable low power mode (deep sleep) during MP bootup * 9AP. We do not use mixed mode * * Pentium * There is a marginal case where REP MOVS on 100MHz SMP * machines with B stepping processors can fail. XXX should provide * an L1cache=Writethrough or L1cache=off option. * * B stepping CPUs may hang. There are hardware work arounds * for this. We warn about it in case your board doesn't have the work * arounds. Basically that's so I can tell anyone with a B stepping * CPU and SMP problems "tough". * * Specific items [From Pentium Processor Specification Update] * * 1AP. Linux doesn't use remote read * 2AP. Linux doesn't trust APIC errors * 3AP. We work around this * 4AP. Linux never generated 3 interrupts of the same priority * to cause a lost local interrupt. * 5AP. Remote read is never used * 6AP. not affected - worked around in hardware * 7AP. not affected - worked around in hardware * 8AP. worked around in hardware - we get explicit CS errors if not * 9AP. only 'noapic' mode affected. Might generate spurious * interrupts, we log only the first one and count the * rest silently. * 10AP. not affected - worked around in hardware * 11AP. Linux reads the APIC between writes to avoid this, as per * the documentation. Make sure you preserve this as it affects * the C stepping chips too. * 12AP. not affected - worked around in hardware * 13AP. not affected - worked around in hardware * 14AP. we always deassert INIT during bootup * 15AP. not affected - worked around in hardware * 16AP. not affected - worked around in hardware * 17AP. not affected - worked around in hardware * 18AP. not affected - worked around in hardware * 19AP. not affected - worked around in BIOS * * If this sounds worrying believe me these bugs are either ___RARE___, * or are signal timing bugs worked around in hardware and there's * about nothing of note with C stepping upwards.
*/
staticint smp_stop_nmi_callback(unsignedint val, struct pt_regs *regs)
{ /* We are registered on stopping cpu too, avoid spurious NMI */ if (raw_smp_processor_id() == atomic_read(&stopping_cpu)) return NMI_HANDLED;
/* * this function calls the 'stop' function on all other CPUs in the system.
*/
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_reboot)
{
apic_eoi();
cpu_emergency_disable_virtualization();
stop_this_cpu(NULL);
}
/* Only proceed if this is the first CPU to reach this code */
old_cpu = -1;
this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&stopping_cpu, &old_cpu, this_cpu)) return;
/* For kexec, ensure that offline CPUs are out of MWAIT and in HLT */ if (kexec_in_progress)
smp_kick_mwait_play_dead();
/* * 1) Send an IPI on the reboot vector to all other CPUs. * * The other CPUs should react on it after leaving critical * sections and re-enabling interrupts. They might still hold * locks, but there is nothing which can be done about that. * * 2) Wait for all other CPUs to report that they reached the * HLT loop in stop_this_cpu() * * 3) If #2 timed out send an NMI to the CPUs which did not * yet report * * 4) Wait for all other CPUs to report that they reached the * HLT loop in stop_this_cpu() * * #3 can obviously race against a CPU reaching the HLT loop late. * That CPU will have reported already and the "have all CPUs * reached HLT" condition will be true despite the fact that the * other CPU is still handling the NMI. Again, there is no * protection against that as "disabled" APICs still respond to * NMIs.
*/
cpumask_copy(&cpus_stop_mask, cpu_online_mask);
cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, &cpus_stop_mask);
if (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_stop_mask)) {
apic_send_IPI_allbutself(REBOOT_VECTOR);
/* * Don't wait longer than a second for IPI completion. The * wait request is not checked here because that would * prevent an NMI shutdown attempt in case that not all * CPUs reach shutdown state.
*/
timeout = USEC_PER_SEC; while (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_stop_mask) && timeout--)
udelay(1);
}
/* if the REBOOT_VECTOR didn't work, try with the NMI */ if (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_stop_mask)) { /* * If NMI IPI is enabled, try to register the stop handler * and send the IPI. In any case try to wait for the other * CPUs to stop.
*/ if (!smp_no_nmi_ipi && !register_stop_handler()) { unsignedint cpu;
pr_emerg("Shutting down cpus with NMI\n");
for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_stop_mask)
__apic_send_IPI(cpu, NMI_VECTOR);
} /* * Don't wait longer than 10 ms if the caller didn't * request it. If wait is true, the machine hangs here if * one or more CPUs do not reach shutdown state.
*/
timeout = USEC_PER_MSEC * 10; while (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_stop_mask) && (wait || timeout--))
udelay(1);
}
/* * Ensure that the cpus_stop_mask cache lines are invalidated on * the other CPUs. See comment vs. SME in stop_this_cpu().
*/
cpumask_clear(&cpus_stop_mask);
}
/* * Reschedule call back. KVM uses this interrupt to force a cpu out of * guest mode.
*/
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC_SIMPLE(sysvec_reschedule_ipi)
{
apic_eoi();
trace_reschedule_entry(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count);
scheduler_ipi();
trace_reschedule_exit(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
}
int arch_cpu_rescan_dead_smt_siblings(void)
{ enum cpuhp_smt_control old = cpu_smt_control; int ret;
/* * If SMT has been disabled and SMT siblings are in HLT, bring them back * online and offline them again so that they end up in MWAIT proper. * * Called with hotplug enabled.
*/ if (old != CPU_SMT_DISABLED && old != CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED) return 0;
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