// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * x86 single-step support code, common to 32-bit and 64-bit.
*/ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL /* * We'll assume that the code segments in the GDT * are all zero-based. That is largely true: the * TLS segments are used for data, and the PNPBIOS * and APM bios ones we just ignore here.
*/ if ((seg & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) { struct desc_struct *desc; unsignedlong base;
seg >>= 3;
mutex_lock(&child->mm->context.lock); if (unlikely(!child->mm->context.ldt ||
seg >= child->mm->context.ldt->nr_entries))
addr = -1L; /* bogus selector, access would fault */ else {
desc = &child->mm->context.ldt->entries[seg];
base = get_desc_base(desc);
staticint is_setting_trap_flag(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
{ int i, copied; unsignedchar opcode[15]; unsignedlong addr = convert_ip_to_linear(child, regs);
copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, opcode, sizeof(opcode),
FOLL_FORCE); for (i = 0; i < copied; i++) { switch (opcode[i]) { /* popf and iret */ case 0x9d: case 0xcf: return 1;
/* CHECKME: 64 65 */
/* opcode and address size prefixes */ case 0x66: case 0x67: continue; /* irrelevant prefixes (segment overrides and repeats) */ case 0x26: case 0x2e: case 0x36: case 0x3e: case 0x64: case 0x65: case 0xf0: case 0xf2: case 0xf3: continue;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: if (!user_64bit_mode(regs)) /* 32-bit mode: register increment */ return 0; /* 64-bit mode: REX prefix */ continue; #endif
/* CHECKME: f2, f3 */
/* * pushf: NOTE! We should probably not let * the user see the TF bit being set. But * it's more pain than it's worth to avoid * it, and a debugger could emulate this * all in user space if it _really_ cares.
*/ case 0x9c: default: return 0;
}
} return 0;
}
/* * Enable single-stepping. Return nonzero if user mode is not using TF itself.
*/ staticint enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
{ struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child); unsignedlong oflags;
/* * If we stepped into a sysenter/syscall insn, it trapped in * kernel mode; do_debug() cleared TF and set TIF_SINGLESTEP. * If user-mode had set TF itself, then it's still clear from * do_debug() and we need to set it again to restore the user * state so we don't wrongly set TIF_FORCED_TF below. * If enable_single_step() was used last and that is what * set TIF_SINGLESTEP, then both TF and TIF_FORCED_TF are * already set and our bookkeeping is fine.
*/ if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP)))
regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
/* * Always set TIF_SINGLESTEP. This will also * cause us to set TF when returning to user mode.
*/
set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
/* * Ensure that a trap is triggered once stepping out of a system * call prior to executing any user instruction.
*/
set_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EXIT_TRAP);
oflags = regs->flags;
/* Set TF on the kernel stack.. */
regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
/* * ..but if TF is changed by the instruction we will trace, * don't mark it as being "us" that set it, so that we * won't clear it by hand later. * * Note that if we don't actually execute the popf because * of a signal arriving right now or suchlike, we will lose * track of the fact that it really was "us" that set it.
*/ if (is_setting_trap_flag(child, regs)) {
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF); return 0;
}
/* * If TF was already set, check whether it was us who set it. * If not, we should never attempt a block step.
*/ if (oflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) return test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF);
/* * Ensure irq/preemption can't change debugctl in between. * Note also that both TIF_BLOCKSTEP and debugctl should * be changed atomically wrt preemption. * * NOTE: this means that set/clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP is only safe if * task is current or it can't be running, otherwise we can race * with __switch_to_xtra(). We rely on ptrace_freeze_traced().
*/
local_irq_disable();
debugctl = get_debugctlmsr(); if (on) {
debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
} else {
debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
} if (task == current)
update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
local_irq_enable();
}
/* * Enable single or block step.
*/ staticvoid enable_step(struct task_struct *child, bool block)
{ /* * Make sure block stepping (BTF) is not enabled unless it should be. * Note that we don't try to worry about any is_setting_trap_flag() * instructions after the first when using block stepping. * So no one should try to use debugger block stepping in a program * that uses user-mode single stepping itself.
*/ if (enable_single_step(child) && block)
set_task_blockstep(child, true); elseif (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BLOCKSTEP))
set_task_blockstep(child, false);
}
/* But touch TF only if it was set by us.. */ if (test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF))
task_pt_regs(child)->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
}
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