/* * Non-physical true random number generator based on timing jitter -- * Linux Kernel Crypto API specific code * * Copyright Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>, 2015 - 2023 * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, * including the disclaimer of warranties. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote * products derived from this software without specific prior * written permission. * * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of * the GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL2 are * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.) * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH * DAMAGE.
*/
/*************************************************************************** * Helper function
***************************************************************************/
/* * Obtain a high-resolution time stamp value. The time stamp is used to measure * the execution time of a given code path and its variations. Hence, the time * stamp must have a sufficiently high resolution. * * Note, if the function returns zero because a given architecture does not * implement a high-resolution time stamp, the RNG code's runtime test * will detect it and will not produce output.
*/ void jent_get_nstime(__u64 *out)
{
__u64 tmp = 0;
tmp = random_get_entropy();
/* * If random_get_entropy does not return a value, i.e. it is not * implemented for a given architecture, use a clock source. * hoping that there are timers we can work with.
*/ if (tmp == 0)
tmp = ktime_get_ns();
/* * This loop fills a buffer which is injected into the entropy pool. * The main reason for this loop is to execute something over which we * can perform a timing measurement. The injection of the resulting * data into the pool is performed to ensure the result is used and * the compiler cannot optimize the loop away in case the result is not * used at all. Yet that data is considered "additional information" * considering the terminology from SP800-90A without any entropy. * * Note, it does not matter which or how much data you inject, we are * interested in one Keccack1600 compression operation performed with * the crypto_shash_final.
*/ for (j = 0; j < hash_loop_cnt; j++) {
ret = crypto_shash_init(desc) ?:
crypto_shash_update(desc, intermediary, sizeof(intermediary)) ?:
crypto_shash_finup(desc, addtl, addtl_len, intermediary); if (ret) goto err;
}
/* * Inject the data from the previous loop into the pool. This data is * not considered to contain any entropy, but it stirs the pool a bit.
*/
ret = crypto_shash_update(hash_state_desc, intermediary, sizeof(intermediary)); if (ret) goto err;
/* * Insert the time stamp into the hash context representing the pool. * * If the time stamp is stuck, do not finally insert the value into the * entropy pool. Although this operation should not do any harm even * when the time stamp has no entropy, SP800-90B requires that any * conditioning operation to have an identical amount of input data * according to section 3.1.5.
*/ if (stuck) {
time = 0;
}
ret = crypto_shash_update(hash_state_desc, (u8 *)&time, sizeof(__u64));
int jent_read_random_block(void *hash_state, char *dst, unsignedint dst_len)
{ struct shash_desc *hash_state_desc = (struct shash_desc *)hash_state;
u8 jent_block[SHA3_256_DIGEST_SIZE]; /* Obtain data from entropy pool and re-initialize it */ int ret = crypto_shash_final(hash_state_desc, jent_block) ?:
crypto_shash_init(hash_state_desc) ?:
crypto_shash_update(hash_state_desc, jent_block, sizeof(jent_block));
if (!ret && dst_len)
memcpy(dst, jent_block, dst_len);
/* * Use SHA3-256 as conditioner. We allocate only the generic * implementation as we are not interested in high-performance. The * execution time of the SHA3 operation is measured and adds to the * Jitter RNG's unpredictable behavior. If we have a slower hash * implementation, the execution timing variations are larger. When * using a fast implementation, we would need to call it more often * as its variations are lower.
*/
hash = crypto_alloc_shash(JENT_CONDITIONING_HASH, 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(hash)) {
pr_err("Cannot allocate conditioning digest\n"); return PTR_ERR(hash);
}
rng->tfm = hash;
size = sizeof(struct shash_desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(hash);
sdesc = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!sdesc) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto err;
}
ret = jent_read_entropy(rng->entropy_collector, rdata, dlen);
if (ret == -3) { /* Handle permanent health test error */ /* * If the kernel was booted with fips=1, it implies that * the entire kernel acts as a FIPS 140 module. In this case * an SP800-90B permanent health test error is treated as * a FIPS module error.
*/ if (fips_enabled)
panic("Jitter RNG permanent health test failure\n");
pr_err("Jitter RNG permanent health test failure\n");
ret = -EFAULT;
} elseif (ret == -2) { /* Handle intermittent health test error */
pr_warn_ratelimited("Reset Jitter RNG due to intermittent health test failure\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
} elseif (ret == -1) { /* Handle other errors */
ret = -EINVAL;
}
desc->tfm = tfm;
crypto_shash_init(desc);
ret = jent_entropy_init(CONFIG_CRYPTO_JITTERENTROPY_OSR, 0, desc, NULL);
shash_desc_zero(desc);
crypto_free_shash(tfm); if (ret) { /* Handle permanent health test error */ if (fips_enabled)
panic("jitterentropy: Initialization failed with host not compliant with requirements: %d\n", ret);
jent_testing_exit();
pr_info("jitterentropy: Initialization failed with host not compliant with requirements: %d\n", ret); return -EFAULT;
} return crypto_register_rng(&jent_alg);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephan Mueller ");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Non-physical True Random Number Generator based on CPU Jitter");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("jitterentropy_rng");
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