// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * This contains functions for filename crypto management * * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility * * Written by Uday Savagaonkar, 2014. * Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015. * * This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
*/
/* * The minimum message length (input and output length), in bytes, for all * filenames encryption modes. Filenames shorter than this will be zero-padded * before being encrypted.
*/ #define FSCRYPT_FNAME_MIN_MSG_LEN 16
/* * struct fscrypt_nokey_name - identifier for directory entry when key is absent * * When userspace lists an encrypted directory without access to the key, the * filesystem must present a unique "no-key name" for each filename that allows * it to find the directory entry again if requested. Naively, that would just * mean using the ciphertext filenames. However, since the ciphertext filenames * can contain illegal characters ('\0' and '/'), they must be encoded in some * way. We use base64url. But that can cause names to exceed NAME_MAX (255 * bytes), so we also need to use a strong hash to abbreviate long names. * * The filesystem may also need another kind of hash, the "dirhash", to quickly * find the directory entry. Since filesystems normally compute the dirhash * over the on-disk filename (i.e. the ciphertext), it's not computable from * no-key names that abbreviate the ciphertext using the strong hash to fit in * NAME_MAX. It's also not computable if it's a keyed hash taken over the * plaintext (but it may still be available in the on-disk directory entry); * casefolded directories use this type of dirhash. At least in these cases, * each no-key name must include the name's dirhash too. * * To meet all these requirements, we base64url-encode the following * variable-length structure. It contains the dirhash, or 0's if the filesystem * didn't provide one; up to 149 bytes of the ciphertext name; and for * ciphertexts longer than 149 bytes, also the SHA-256 of the remaining bytes. * * This ensures that each no-key name contains everything needed to find the * directory entry again, contains only legal characters, doesn't exceed * NAME_MAX, is unambiguous unless there's a SHA-256 collision, and that we only * take the performance hit of SHA-256 on very long filenames (which are rare).
*/ struct fscrypt_nokey_name {
u32 dirhash[2];
u8 bytes[149];
u8 sha256[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
}; /* 189 bytes => 252 bytes base64url-encoded, which is <= NAME_MAX (255) */
/* * Decoded size of max-size no-key name, i.e. a name that was abbreviated using * the strong hash and thus includes the 'sha256' field. This isn't simply * sizeof(struct fscrypt_nokey_name), as the padding at the end isn't included.
*/ #define FSCRYPT_NOKEY_NAME_MAX offsetofend(struct fscrypt_nokey_name, sha256)
/* Encoded size of max-size no-key name */ #define FSCRYPT_NOKEY_NAME_MAX_ENCODED \
FSCRYPT_BASE64URL_CHARS(FSCRYPT_NOKEY_NAME_MAX)
/** * fscrypt_fname_encrypt() - encrypt a filename * @inode: inode of the parent directory (for regular filenames) * or of the symlink (for symlink targets). Key must already be * set up. * @iname: the filename to encrypt * @out: (output) the encrypted filename * @olen: size of the encrypted filename. It must be at least @iname->len. * Any extra space is filled with NUL padding before encryption. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/ int fscrypt_fname_encrypt(conststruct inode *inode, conststruct qstr *iname,
u8 *out, unsignedint olen)
{ conststruct fscrypt_inode_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info; struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_enc_key.tfm;
SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, tfm); union fscrypt_iv iv; struct scatterlist sg; int err;
/* * Copy the filename to the output buffer for encrypting in-place and * pad it with the needed number of NUL bytes.
*/ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(olen < iname->len)) return -ENOBUFS;
memcpy(out, iname->name, iname->len);
memset(out + iname->len, 0, olen - iname->len);
/** * fname_decrypt() - decrypt a filename * @inode: inode of the parent directory (for regular filenames) * or of the symlink (for symlink targets) * @iname: the encrypted filename to decrypt * @oname: (output) the decrypted filename. The caller must have allocated * enough space for this, e.g. using fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(). * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/ staticint fname_decrypt(conststruct inode *inode, conststruct fscrypt_str *iname, struct fscrypt_str *oname)
{ conststruct fscrypt_inode_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info; struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_enc_key.tfm;
SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, tfm); union fscrypt_iv iv; struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg; int err;
/** * fscrypt_base64url_encode() - base64url-encode some binary data * @src: the binary data to encode * @srclen: the length of @src in bytes * @dst: (output) the base64url-encoded string. Not NUL-terminated. * * Encodes data using base64url encoding, i.e. the "Base 64 Encoding with URL * and Filename Safe Alphabet" specified by RFC 4648. '='-padding isn't used, * as it's unneeded and not required by the RFC. base64url is used instead of * base64 to avoid the '/' character, which isn't allowed in filenames. * * Return: the length of the resulting base64url-encoded string in bytes. * This will be equal to FSCRYPT_BASE64URL_CHARS(srclen).
*/ staticint fscrypt_base64url_encode(const u8 *src, int srclen, char *dst)
{
u32 ac = 0; int bits = 0; int i; char *cp = dst;
for (i = 0; i < srclen; i++) {
ac = (ac << 8) | src[i];
bits += 8; do {
bits -= 6;
*cp++ = base64url_table[(ac >> bits) & 0x3f];
} while (bits >= 6);
} if (bits)
*cp++ = base64url_table[(ac << (6 - bits)) & 0x3f]; return cp - dst;
}
/** * fscrypt_base64url_decode() - base64url-decode a string * @src: the string to decode. Doesn't need to be NUL-terminated. * @srclen: the length of @src in bytes * @dst: (output) the decoded binary data * * Decodes a string using base64url encoding, i.e. the "Base 64 Encoding with * URL and Filename Safe Alphabet" specified by RFC 4648. '='-padding isn't * accepted, nor are non-encoding characters such as whitespace. * * This implementation hasn't been optimized for performance. * * Return: the length of the resulting decoded binary data in bytes, * or -1 if the string isn't a valid base64url string.
*/ staticint fscrypt_base64url_decode(constchar *src, int srclen, u8 *dst)
{
u32 ac = 0; int bits = 0; int i;
u8 *bp = dst;
for (i = 0; i < srclen; i++) { constchar *p = strchr(base64url_table, src[i]);
/** * fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size() - calculate length of encrypted filename * @inode: parent inode of dentry name being encrypted. Key must * already be set up. * @orig_len: length of the original filename * @max_len: maximum length to return * @encrypted_len_ret: where calculated length should be returned (on success) * * Filenames that are shorter than the maximum length may have their lengths * increased slightly by encryption, due to padding that is applied. * * Return: false if the orig_len is greater than max_len. Otherwise, true and * fill out encrypted_len_ret with the length (up to max_len).
*/ bool fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(conststruct inode *inode, u32 orig_len,
u32 max_len, u32 *encrypted_len_ret)
{ return __fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(&inode->i_crypt_info->ci_policy,
orig_len, max_len,
encrypted_len_ret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size);
/** * fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer() - allocate a buffer for presented filenames * @max_encrypted_len: maximum length of encrypted filenames the buffer will be * used to present * @crypto_str: (output) buffer to allocate * * Allocate a buffer that is large enough to hold any decrypted or encoded * filename (null-terminated), for the given maximum encrypted filename length. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/ int fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(u32 max_encrypted_len, struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
{
u32 max_presented_len = max_t(u32, FSCRYPT_NOKEY_NAME_MAX_ENCODED,
max_encrypted_len);
/** * fscrypt_fname_free_buffer() - free a buffer for presented filenames * @crypto_str: the buffer to free * * Free a buffer that was allocated by fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer().
*/ void fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
{ if (!crypto_str) return;
kfree(crypto_str->name);
crypto_str->name = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_free_buffer);
/** * fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr() - convert an encrypted filename to * user-presentable form * @inode: inode of the parent directory (for regular filenames) * or of the symlink (for symlink targets) * @hash: first part of the name's dirhash, if applicable. This only needs to * be provided if the filename is located in an indexed directory whose * encryption key may be unavailable. Not needed for symlink targets. * @minor_hash: second part of the name's dirhash, if applicable * @iname: encrypted filename to convert. May also be "." or "..", which * aren't actually encrypted. * @oname: output buffer for the user-presentable filename. The caller must * have allocated enough space for this, e.g. using * fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(). * * If the key is available, we'll decrypt the disk name. Otherwise, we'll * encode it for presentation in fscrypt_nokey_name format. * See struct fscrypt_nokey_name for details. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/ int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(conststruct inode *inode,
u32 hash, u32 minor_hash, conststruct fscrypt_str *iname, struct fscrypt_str *oname)
{ conststruct qstr qname = FSTR_TO_QSTR(iname); struct fscrypt_nokey_name nokey_name;
u32 size; /* size of the unencoded no-key name */
/** * fscrypt_setup_filename() - prepare to search a possibly encrypted directory * @dir: the directory that will be searched * @iname: the user-provided filename being searched for * @lookup: 1 if we're allowed to proceed without the key because it's * ->lookup() or we're finding the dir_entry for deletion; 0 if we cannot * proceed without the key because we're going to create the dir_entry. * @fname: the filename information to be filled in * * Given a user-provided filename @iname, this function sets @fname->disk_name * to the name that would be stored in the on-disk directory entry, if possible. * If the directory is unencrypted this is simply @iname. Else, if we have the * directory's encryption key, then @iname is the plaintext, so we encrypt it to * get the disk_name. * * Else, for keyless @lookup operations, @iname should be a no-key name, so we * decode it to get the struct fscrypt_nokey_name. Non-@lookup operations will * be impossible in this case, so we fail them with ENOKEY. * * If successful, fscrypt_free_filename() must be called later to clean up. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/ int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, conststruct qstr *iname, int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *fname)
{ struct fscrypt_nokey_name *nokey_name; int ret;
/** * fscrypt_match_name() - test whether the given name matches a directory entry * @fname: the name being searched for * @de_name: the name from the directory entry * @de_name_len: the length of @de_name in bytes * * Normally @fname->disk_name will be set, and in that case we simply compare * that to the name stored in the directory entry. The only exception is that * if we don't have the key for an encrypted directory and the name we're * looking for is very long, then we won't have the full disk_name and instead * we'll need to match against a fscrypt_nokey_name that includes a strong hash. * * Return: %true if the name matches, otherwise %false.
*/ bool fscrypt_match_name(conststruct fscrypt_name *fname, const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len)
{ conststruct fscrypt_nokey_name *nokey_name =
(constvoid *)fname->crypto_buf.name;
u8 digest[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
if (likely(fname->disk_name.name)) { if (de_name_len != fname->disk_name.len) returnfalse; return !memcmp(de_name, fname->disk_name.name, de_name_len);
} if (de_name_len <= sizeof(nokey_name->bytes)) returnfalse; if (memcmp(de_name, nokey_name->bytes, sizeof(nokey_name->bytes))) returnfalse;
sha256(&de_name[sizeof(nokey_name->bytes)],
de_name_len - sizeof(nokey_name->bytes), digest); return !memcmp(digest, nokey_name->sha256, sizeof(digest));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_match_name);
/** * fscrypt_fname_siphash() - calculate the SipHash of a filename * @dir: the parent directory * @name: the filename to calculate the SipHash of * * Given a plaintext filename @name and a directory @dir which uses SipHash as * its dirhash method and has had its fscrypt key set up, this function * calculates the SipHash of that name using the directory's secret dirhash key. * * Return: the SipHash of @name using the hash key of @dir
*/
u64 fscrypt_fname_siphash(conststruct inode *dir, conststruct qstr *name)
{ conststruct fscrypt_inode_info *ci = dir->i_crypt_info;
/* * Validate dentries in encrypted directories to make sure we aren't potentially * caching stale dentries after a key has been added.
*/ int fscrypt_d_revalidate(struct inode *dir, conststruct qstr *name, struct dentry *dentry, unsignedint flags)
{ int err;
/* * Plaintext names are always valid, since fscrypt doesn't support * reverting to no-key names without evicting the directory's inode * -- which implies eviction of the dentries in the directory.
*/ if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME)) return 1;
/* * No-key name; valid if the directory's key is still unavailable. * * Note in RCU mode we have to bail if we get here - * fscrypt_get_encryption_info() may block.
*/
if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) return -ECHILD;
/* * Pass allow_unsupported=true, so that files with an unsupported * encryption policy can be deleted.
*/
err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir, true); if (err < 0) return err;
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