// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * This is used to derive keys from the fscrypt master keys (or from the * "software secrets" which hardware derives from the fscrypt master keys, in * the case that the fscrypt master keys are hardware-wrapped keys). * * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
*/
/* * HKDF supports any unkeyed cryptographic hash algorithm, but fscrypt uses * SHA-512 because it is well-established, secure, and reasonably efficient. * * HKDF-SHA256 was also considered, as its 256-bit security strength would be * sufficient here. A 512-bit security strength is "nice to have", though. * Also, on 64-bit CPUs, SHA-512 is usually just as fast as SHA-256. In the * common case of deriving an AES-256-XTS key (512 bits), that can result in * HKDF-SHA512 being much faster than HKDF-SHA256, as the longer digest size of * SHA-512 causes HKDF-Expand to only need to do one iteration rather than two.
*/ #define HKDF_HMAC_ALG "hmac(sha512)" #define HKDF_HASHLEN SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE
/* * HKDF consists of two steps: * * 1. HKDF-Extract: extract a pseudorandom key of length HKDF_HASHLEN bytes from * the input keying material and optional salt. * 2. HKDF-Expand: expand the pseudorandom key into output keying material of * any length, parameterized by an application-specific info string. * * HKDF-Extract can be skipped if the input is already a pseudorandom key of * length HKDF_HASHLEN bytes. However, cipher modes other than AES-256-XTS take * shorter keys, and we don't want to force users of those modes to provide * unnecessarily long master keys. Thus fscrypt still does HKDF-Extract. No * salt is used, since fscrypt master keys should already be pseudorandom and * there's no way to persist a random salt per master key from kernel mode.
*/
/* * Compute HKDF-Extract using the given master key as the input keying material, * and prepare an HMAC transform object keyed by the resulting pseudorandom key. * * Afterwards, the keyed HMAC transform object can be used for HKDF-Expand many * times without having to recompute HKDF-Extract each time.
*/ int fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, const u8 *master_key, unsignedint master_key_size)
{ struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm; staticconst u8 default_salt[HKDF_HASHLEN];
u8 prk[HKDF_HASHLEN]; int err;
/* * HKDF-Expand (RFC 5869 section 2.3). This expands the pseudorandom key, which * was already keyed into 'hkdf->hmac_tfm' by fscrypt_init_hkdf(), into 'okmlen' * bytes of output keying material parameterized by the application-specific * 'info' of length 'infolen' bytes, prefixed by "fscrypt\0" and the 'context' * byte. This is thread-safe and may be called by multiple threads in parallel. * * ('context' isn't part of the HKDF specification; it's just a prefix fscrypt * adds to its application-specific info strings to guarantee that it doesn't * accidentally repeat an info string when using HKDF for different purposes.)
*/ int fscrypt_hkdf_expand(conststruct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, u8 context, const u8 *info, unsignedint infolen,
u8 *okm, unsignedint okmlen)
{
SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, hkdf->hmac_tfm);
u8 *full_info; int err;
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