// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer * This is where eCryptfs coordinates the symmetric encryption and * decryption of the file data as it passes between the lower * encrypted file and the upper decrypted file. * * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp. * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
*/
/* * This is where we encrypt the data and pass the encrypted data to * the lower filesystem. In OpenPGP-compatible mode, we operate on * entire underlying packets.
*/ staticint ecryptfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{ struct folio *folio = NULL; int error;
/* * Header Extent: * Octets 0-7: Unencrypted file size (big-endian) * Octets 8-15: eCryptfs special marker * Octets 16-19: Flags * Octet 16: File format version number (between 0 and 255) * Octets 17-18: Reserved * Octet 19: Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved * Bit 2: Encrypted? * Bits 3-8: Reserved * Octets 20-23: Header extent size (big-endian) * Octets 24-25: Number of header extents at front of file * (big-endian) * Octet 26: Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set
*/
/** * ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header * @folio: Sort of a ``virtual'' representation of the encrypted lower * file. The actual lower file does not have the metadata in * the header. This is locked. * @crypt_stat: The eCryptfs inode's cryptographic context * * The ``view'' is the version of the file that userspace winds up * seeing, with the header information inserted.
*/ staticint
ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(struct folio *folio, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
loff_t extent_num_in_page = 0;
loff_t num_extents_per_page = (PAGE_SIZE
/ crypt_stat->extent_size); int rc = 0;
if (view_extent_num < num_header_extents_at_front) { /* This is a header extent */ char *page_virt;
page_virt = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0);
memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_SIZE); /* TODO: Support more than one header extent */ if (view_extent_num == 0) {
size_t written;
rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
folio, (lower_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
(lower_offset & ~PAGE_MASK),
crypt_stat->extent_size, folio->mapping->host); if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to read " "extent at offset [%lld] in the lower " "file; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
lower_offset, rc); goto out;
}
}
extent_num_in_page++;
}
out: return rc;
}
/** * ecryptfs_read_folio * @file: An eCryptfs file * @folio: Folio from eCryptfs inode mapping into which to stick the read data * * Read in a folio, decrypting if necessary. * * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
*/ staticint ecryptfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
{ struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host; struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat; int err = 0;
if (!crypt_stat || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
err = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(folio, folio->index, 0,
folio_size(folio), inode);
} elseif (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) { if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
err = ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(folio,
crypt_stat); if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to copy " "the encrypted content from the lower " "file whilst inserting the metadata " "from the xattr into the header; err = " "[%d]\n", __func__, err); goto out;
}
/** * ecryptfs_write_begin * @iocb: I/O control block for the eCryptfs file * @mapping: The eCryptfs object * @pos: The file offset at which to start writing * @len: Length of the write * @foliop: Pointer to return the folio * @fsdata: Pointer to return fs data (unused) * * This function must zero any hole we create * * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
*/ staticint ecryptfs_write_begin(conststruct kiocb *iocb, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata)
{
pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; struct folio *folio;
loff_t prev_page_end_size; int rc = 0;
if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
folio, index, 0, PAGE_SIZE, mapping->host); if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to read " "lower page segment; rc = [%d]\n",
__func__, rc);
folio_clear_uptodate(folio); goto out;
} else
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
} elseif (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) { if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
rc = ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(
folio, crypt_stat); if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting " "to copy the encrypted content " "from the lower file whilst " "inserting the metadata from " "the xattr into the header; rc " "= [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
folio_clear_uptodate(folio); goto out;
}
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
} else {
rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
folio, index, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
mapping->host); if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading " "page; rc = [%d]\n",
__func__, rc);
folio_clear_uptodate(folio); goto out;
}
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
}
} else { if (prev_page_end_size
>= i_size_read(mapping->host)) {
folio_zero_range(folio, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
} elseif (len < PAGE_SIZE) {
rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(folio); if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error decrypting " "page at index [%ld]; " "rc = [%d]\n",
__func__, folio->index, rc);
folio_clear_uptodate(folio); goto out;
}
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
}
}
} /* If creating a page or more of holes, zero them out via truncate.
* Note, this will increase i_size. */ if (index != 0) { if (prev_page_end_size > i_size_read(mapping->host)) {
rc = ecryptfs_truncate(iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry,
prev_page_end_size); if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error on attempt to " "truncate to (higher) offset [%lld];" " rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
prev_page_end_size, rc); goto out;
}
}
} /* Writing to a new page, and creating a small hole from start
* of page? Zero it out. */ if ((i_size_read(mapping->host) == prev_page_end_size)
&& (pos != 0))
folio_zero_range(folio, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
out: if (unlikely(rc)) {
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
} return rc;
}
/* * ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header * * Writes the lower file size to the first 8 bytes of the header. * * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
*/ staticint ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
{ char *file_size_virt; int rc;
/** * ecryptfs_write_end * @iocb: I/O control block for the eCryptfs file * @mapping: The eCryptfs object * @pos: The file position * @len: The length of the data (unused) * @copied: The amount of data copied * @folio: The eCryptfs folio * @fsdata: The fsdata (unused)
*/ staticint ecryptfs_write_end(conststruct kiocb *iocb, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct folio *folio, void *fsdata)
{
pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); unsigned to = from + copied; struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = mapping->host; struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat; int rc;
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling fill_zeros_to_end_of_page" "(page w/ index = [0x%.16lx], to = [%d])\n", index, to); if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
rc = ecryptfs_write_lower_page_segment(ecryptfs_inode,
folio, 0, to); if (!rc) {
rc = copied;
fsstack_copy_inode_size(ecryptfs_inode,
ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(ecryptfs_inode));
} goto out;
} if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { if (copied < PAGE_SIZE) {
rc = 0; goto out;
}
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
} /* Fills in zeros if 'to' goes beyond inode size */
rc = fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(folio, to); if (rc) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to fill " "zeros in page with index = [0x%.16lx]\n", index); goto out;
}
rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(folio); if (rc) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting page (upper " "index [0x%.16lx])\n", index); goto out;
} if (pos + copied > i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode)) {
i_size_write(ecryptfs_inode, pos + copied);
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Expanded file size to " "[0x%.16llx]\n",
(unsignedlonglong)i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode));
}
rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(ecryptfs_inode); if (rc)
printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing inode size to metadata; " "rc = [%d]\n", rc); else
rc = copied;
out:
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio); return rc;
}
static sector_t ecryptfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
{ struct inode *lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(mapping->host); int ret = bmap(lower_inode, &block);
if (ret) return 0; return block;
}
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
conststruct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops = { /* * XXX: This is pretty broken for multiple reasons: ecryptfs does not * actually use buffer_heads, and ecryptfs will crash without * CONFIG_BLOCK. But it matches the behavior before the default for * address_space_operations without the ->dirty_folio method was * cleaned up, so this is the best we can do without maintainer * feedback.
*/ #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
.dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio, #endif
.writepages = ecryptfs_writepages,
.read_folio = ecryptfs_read_folio,
.write_begin = ecryptfs_write_begin,
.write_end = ecryptfs_write_end,
.migrate_folio = filemap_migrate_folio,
.bmap = ecryptfs_bmap,
};
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