// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * event_inode.c - part of tracefs, a pseudo file system for activating tracing * * Copyright (C) 2020-23 VMware Inc, author: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> * Copyright (C) 2020-23 VMware Inc, author: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> * Copyright (C) 2023 Google, author: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> * * eventfs is used to dynamically create inodes and dentries based on the * meta data provided by the tracing system. * * eventfs stores the meta-data of files/dirs and holds off on creating * inodes/dentries of the files. When accessed, the eventfs will create the * inodes/dentries in a just-in-time (JIT) manner. The eventfs will clean up * and delete the inodes/dentries when they are no longer referenced.
*/ #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/tracefs.h> #include <linux/kref.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include"internal.h"
/* * eventfs_mutex protects the eventfs_inode (ei) dentry. Any access * to the ei->dentry must be done under this mutex and after checking * if ei->is_freed is not set. When ei->is_freed is set, the dentry * is on its way to being freed after the last dput() is made on it.
*/ static DEFINE_MUTEX(eventfs_mutex);
/* Just try to make something consistent and unique */ staticint eventfs_dir_ino(struct eventfs_inode *ei)
{ if (!ei->ino) {
ei->ino = get_next_ino(); /* Must not have the file inode number */ if (ei->ino == EVENTFS_FILE_INODE_INO)
ei->ino = get_next_ino();
}
return ei->ino;
}
/* * The eventfs_inode (ei) itself is protected by SRCU. It is released from * its parent's list and will have is_freed set (under eventfs_mutex). * After the SRCU grace period is over and the last dput() is called * the ei is freed.
*/
DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(eventfs_srcu);
/* Mode is unsigned short, use the upper bits for flags */ enum {
EVENTFS_SAVE_MODE = BIT(16),
EVENTFS_SAVE_UID = BIT(17),
EVENTFS_SAVE_GID = BIT(18),
};
kfree(ei->entry_attrs);
kfree_const(ei->name); if (ei->is_events) {
rei = get_root_inode(ei);
kfree(rei);
} else {
kfree(ei);
}
}
/* * eventfs_inode reference count management. * * NOTE! We count only references from dentries, in the * form 'dentry->d_fsdata'. There are also references from * directory inodes ('ti->private'), but the dentry reference * count is always a superset of the inode reference count.
*/ staticvoid release_ei(struct kref *ref)
{ struct eventfs_inode *ei = container_of(ref, struct eventfs_inode, kref); conststruct eventfs_entry *entry;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!ei->is_freed);
for (int i = 0; i < ei->nr_entries; i++) {
entry = &ei->entries[i]; if (entry->release)
entry->release(entry->name, ei->data);
}
/* * Called when creation of an ei fails, do not call release() functions.
*/ staticinlinevoid cleanup_ei(struct eventfs_inode *ei)
{ if (ei) { /* Set nr_entries to 0 to prevent release() function being called */
ei->nr_entries = 0;
free_ei(ei);
}
}
mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex);
ei = dentry->d_fsdata; if (ei->is_freed) { /* Do not allow changes if the event is about to be removed. */
mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); return -ENODEV;
}
/* Preallocate the children mode array if necessary */ if (!(dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFDIR)) { if (!ei->entry_attrs) {
ei->entry_attrs = kcalloc(ei->nr_entries, sizeof(*ei->entry_attrs),
GFP_NOFS); if (!ei->entry_attrs) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
}
}
ret = simple_setattr(idmap, dentry, iattr); if (ret < 0) goto out;
/* * If this is a dir, then update the ei cache, only the file * mode is saved in the ei->m_children, and the ownership is * determined by the parent directory.
*/ if (dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFDIR) { /* Just use the inode permissions for the events directory */ if (!ei->is_events)
update_attr(&ei->attr, iattr);
} else {
name = dentry->d_name.name;
for (int i = 0; i < ei->nr_entries; i++) {
entry = &ei->entries[i]; if (strcmp(name, entry->name) == 0) {
update_attr(&ei->entry_attrs[i], iattr); break;
}
}
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); return ret;
}
for (int i = 0; i < ei->nr_entries; i++) { if (update_uid) {
ei->entry_attrs[i].mode &= ~EVENTFS_SAVE_UID;
ei->entry_attrs[i].uid = uid;
} if (update_gid) {
ei->entry_attrs[i].mode &= ~EVENTFS_SAVE_GID;
ei->entry_attrs[i].gid = gid;
}
}
}
/* * On a remount of tracefs, if UID or GID options are set, then * the mount point inode permissions should be used. * Reset the saved permission flags appropriately.
*/ void eventfs_remount(struct tracefs_inode *ti, bool update_uid, bool update_gid)
{ struct eventfs_inode *ei = ti->private;
/* Only the events directory does the updates */ if (!ei || !ei->is_events || ei->is_freed) return;
inode = tracefs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); if (!inode) return NULL;
ti = get_tracefs(inode);
ti->private = ei;
ti->flags |= TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE;
/* Find the top dentry that holds the "events" directory */ do {
dentry = dentry->d_parent; /* Directories always have d_fsdata */
pei = dentry->d_fsdata;
} while (!pei->is_events);
rei = get_root_inode(pei);
update_inode_attr(inode, mode, attr, rei);
return inode;
}
/** * lookup_file - look up a file in the tracefs filesystem * @parent_ei: Pointer to the eventfs_inode that represents parent of the file * @dentry: the dentry to look up * @mode: the permission that the file should have. * @attr: saved attributes changed by user * @data: something that the caller will want to get to later on. * @fop: struct file_operations that should be used for this file. * * This function creates a dentry that represents a file in the eventsfs_inode * directory. The inode.i_private pointer will point to @data in the open() * call.
*/ staticstruct dentry *lookup_file(struct eventfs_inode *parent_ei, struct dentry *dentry,
umode_t mode, struct eventfs_attr *attr, void *data, conststruct file_operations *fop)
{ struct inode *inode;
if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
mode |= S_IFREG;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(mode))) return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
/* Only directories have ti->private set to an ei, not files */
inode = eventfs_get_inode(dentry, attr, mode, NULL); if (unlikely(!inode)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/* All files will have the same inode number */
inode->i_ino = EVENTFS_FILE_INODE_INO;
// Files have their parent's ei as their fsdata
dentry->d_fsdata = get_ei(parent_ei);
d_add(dentry, inode); return NULL;
};
/** * lookup_dir_entry - look up a dir in the tracefs filesystem * @dentry: the directory to look up * @pei: Pointer to the parent eventfs_inode if available * @ei: the eventfs_inode that represents the directory to create * * This function will look up a dentry for a directory represented by * a eventfs_inode.
*/ staticstruct dentry *lookup_dir_entry(struct dentry *dentry, struct eventfs_inode *pei, struct eventfs_inode *ei)
{ struct inode *inode;
umode_t mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
inode = eventfs_get_inode(dentry, &ei->attr, mode, ei); if (unlikely(!inode)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
rei->ei.is_events = 1;
ei = init_ei(&rei->ei, name); if (!ei)
kfree(rei);
return ei;
}
/** * eventfs_d_release - dentry is going away * @dentry: dentry which has the reference to remove. * * Remove the association between a dentry from an eventfs_inode.
*/ void eventfs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry)
{
put_ei(dentry->d_fsdata);
}
/** * lookup_file_dentry - create a dentry for a file of an eventfs_inode * @dentry: The parent dentry under which the new file's dentry will be created * @ei: the eventfs_inode that the file will be created under * @idx: the index into the entry_attrs[] of the @ei * @mode: The mode of the file. * @data: The data to use to set the inode of the file with on open() * @fops: The fops of the file to be created. * * This function creates a dentry for a file associated with an * eventfs_inode @ei. It uses the entry attributes specified by @idx, * if available. The file will have the specified @mode and its inode will be * set up with @data upon open. The file operations will be set to @fops. * * Return: Returns a pointer to the newly created file's dentry or an error * pointer.
*/ staticstruct dentry *
lookup_file_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct eventfs_inode *ei, int idx,
umode_t mode, void *data, conststruct file_operations *fops)
{ struct eventfs_attr *attr = NULL;
if (ei->entry_attrs)
attr = &ei->entry_attrs[idx];
/** * eventfs_root_lookup - lookup routine to create file/dir * @dir: in which a lookup is being done * @dentry: file/dir dentry * @flags: Just passed to simple_lookup() * * Used to create dynamic file/dir with-in @dir, search with-in @ei * list, if @dentry found go ahead and create the file/dir
*/
ti = get_tracefs(dir); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ti->flags & TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE))) return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex);
ei = ti->private; if (!ei || ei->is_freed) goto out;
list_for_each_entry(ei_child, &ei->children, list) { if (strcmp(ei_child->name, name) != 0) continue; /* A child is freed and removed from the list at the same time */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ei_child->is_freed)) goto out;
result = lookup_dir_entry(dentry, ei, ei_child); goto out;
}
for (int i = 0; i < ei->nr_entries; i++) { void *data;
umode_t mode; conststruct file_operations *fops; conststruct eventfs_entry *entry = &ei->entries[i];
if (strcmp(name, entry->name) != 0) continue;
data = ei->data; if (entry->callback(name, &mode, &data, &fops) <= 0) goto out;
result = lookup_file_dentry(dentry, ei, i, mode, data, fops); goto out;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); return result;
}
/* * Walk the children of a eventfs_inode to fill in getdents().
*/ staticint eventfs_iterate(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
{ conststruct file_operations *fops; struct inode *f_inode = file_inode(file); conststruct eventfs_entry *entry; struct eventfs_inode *ei_child; struct tracefs_inode *ti; struct eventfs_inode *ei; constchar *name;
umode_t mode; int idx; int ret = -EINVAL; int ino; int i, r, c;
if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) return 0;
ti = get_tracefs(f_inode); if (!(ti->flags & TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE)) return -EINVAL;
c = ctx->pos - 2;
idx = srcu_read_lock(&eventfs_srcu);
mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex);
ei = READ_ONCE(ti->private); if (ei && ei->is_freed)
ei = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex);
if (!ei) goto out;
/* * Need to create the dentries and inodes to have a consistent * inode number.
*/
ret = 0;
/* Start at 'c' to jump over already read entries */ for (i = c; i < ei->nr_entries; i++, ctx->pos++) { void *cdata = ei->data;
entry = &ei->entries[i];
name = entry->name;
mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex); /* If ei->is_freed then just bail here, nothing more to do */ if (ei->is_freed) {
mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); goto out;
}
r = entry->callback(name, &mode, &cdata, &fops);
mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex); if (r <= 0) continue;
ino = EVENTFS_FILE_INODE_INO;
if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, strlen(name), ino, DT_REG)) goto out;
}
/* Subtract the skipped entries above */
c -= min((unsignedint)c, (unsignedint)ei->nr_entries);
if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, strlen(name), ino, DT_DIR)) goto out_dec;
}
ret = 1;
out:
srcu_read_unlock(&eventfs_srcu, idx);
return ret;
out_dec: /* Incremented ctx->pos without adding something, reset it */
ctx->pos--; goto out;
}
/** * eventfs_create_dir - Create the eventfs_inode for this directory * @name: The name of the directory to create. * @parent: The eventfs_inode of the parent directory. * @entries: A list of entries that represent the files under this directory * @size: The number of @entries * @data: The default data to pass to the files (an entry may override it). * * This function creates the descriptor to represent a directory in the * eventfs. This descriptor is an eventfs_inode, and it is returned to be * used to create other children underneath. * * The @entries is an array of eventfs_entry structures which has: * const char *name * eventfs_callback callback; * * The name is the name of the file, and the callback is a pointer to a function * that will be called when the file is reference (either by lookup or by * reading a directory). The callback is of the prototype: * * int callback(const char *name, umode_t *mode, void **data, * const struct file_operations **fops); * * When a file needs to be created, this callback will be called with * name = the name of the file being created (so that the same callback * may be used for multiple files). * mode = a place to set the file's mode * data = A pointer to @data, and the callback may replace it, which will * cause the file created to pass the new data to the open() call. * fops = the fops to use for the created file. * * NB. @callback is called while holding internal locks of the eventfs * system. The callback must not call any code that might also call into * the tracefs or eventfs system or it will risk creating a deadlock.
*/ struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_dir(constchar *name, struct eventfs_inode *parent, conststruct eventfs_entry *entries, int size, void *data)
{ struct eventfs_inode *ei;
if (!parent) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
ei = alloc_ei(name); if (!ei) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex); if (!parent->is_freed)
list_add_tail(&ei->list, &parent->children);
mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex);
/* Was the parent freed? */ if (list_empty(&ei->list)) {
cleanup_ei(ei);
ei = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
} return ei;
}
/** * eventfs_create_events_dir - create the top level events directory * @name: The name of the top level directory to create. * @parent: Parent dentry for this file in the tracefs directory. * @entries: A list of entries that represent the files under this directory * @size: The number of @entries * @data: The default data to pass to the files (an entry may override it). * * This function creates the top of the trace event directory. * * See eventfs_create_dir() for use of @entries.
*/ struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_events_dir(constchar *name, struct dentry *parent, conststruct eventfs_entry *entries, int size, void *data)
{ struct dentry *dentry = tracefs_start_creating(name, parent); struct eventfs_root_inode *rei; struct eventfs_inode *ei; struct tracefs_inode *ti; struct inode *inode;
kuid_t uid;
kgid_t gid;
if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) return NULL;
if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return ERR_CAST(dentry);
ei = alloc_root_ei(name); if (!ei) goto fail;
inode = tracefs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); if (unlikely(!inode)) goto fail;
// Note: we have a ref to the dentry from tracefs_start_creating()
rei = get_root_inode(ei);
rei->events_dir = dentry;
/* * Keep all eventfs directories with i_nlink == 1. * Due to the dynamic nature of the dentry creations and not * wanting to add a pointer to the parent eventfs_inode in the * eventfs_inode structure, keeping the i_nlink in sync with the * number of directories would cause too much complexity for * something not worth much. Keeping directory links at 1 * tells userspace not to trust the link number.
*/
d_instantiate(dentry, inode); /* The dentry of the "events" parent does keep track though */
inc_nlink(dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
fsnotify_mkdir(dentry->d_parent->d_inode, dentry);
tracefs_end_creating(dentry);
/** * eventfs_remove_rec - remove eventfs dir or file from list * @ei: eventfs_inode to be removed. * @level: prevent recursion from going more than 3 levels deep. * * This function recursively removes eventfs_inodes which * contains info of files and/or directories.
*/ staticvoid eventfs_remove_rec(struct eventfs_inode *ei, int level)
{ struct eventfs_inode *ei_child;
/* * Check recursion depth. It should never be greater than 3: * 0 - events/ * 1 - events/group/ * 2 - events/group/event/ * 3 - events/group/event/file
*/ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(level > 3)) return;
/* search for nested folders or files */
list_for_each_entry(ei_child, &ei->children, list)
eventfs_remove_rec(ei_child, level + 1);
list_del_rcu(&ei->list);
free_ei(ei);
}
/** * eventfs_remove_dir - remove eventfs dir or file from list * @ei: eventfs_inode to be removed. * * This function acquire the eventfs_mutex lock and call eventfs_remove_rec()
*/ void eventfs_remove_dir(struct eventfs_inode *ei)
{ if (!ei) return;
/** * eventfs_remove_events_dir - remove the top level eventfs directory * @ei: the event_inode returned by eventfs_create_events_dir(). * * This function removes the events main directory
*/ void eventfs_remove_events_dir(struct eventfs_inode *ei)
{ struct eventfs_root_inode *rei; struct dentry *dentry;
rei = get_root_inode(ei);
dentry = rei->events_dir; if (!dentry) return;
rei->events_dir = NULL;
eventfs_remove_dir(ei);
/* * Matches the dget() done by tracefs_start_creating() * in eventfs_create_events_dir() when it the dentry was * created. In other words, it's a normal dentry that * sticks around while the other ei->dentry are created * and destroyed dynamically.
*/
d_invalidate(dentry);
dput(dentry);
}
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