/* Hash a block, writing the result to the next level's pending block buffer. */ staticint hash_one_block(struct inode *inode, conststruct merkle_tree_params *params, struct block_buffer *cur)
{ struct block_buffer *next = cur + 1;
/* * Safety check to prevent a buffer overflow in case of a filesystem bug * that allows the file size to change despite deny_write_access(), or a * bug in the Merkle tree logic itself
*/ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(next->is_root_hash && next->filled != 0)) return -EINVAL;
/* Zero-pad the block if it's shorter than the block size. */
memset(&cur->data[cur->filled], 0, params->block_size - cur->filled);
/* * Build the Merkle tree for the given file using the given parameters, and * return the root hash in @root_hash. * * The tree is written to a filesystem-specific location as determined by the * ->write_merkle_tree_block() method. However, the blocks that comprise the * tree are the same for all filesystems.
*/ staticint build_merkle_tree(struct file *filp, conststruct merkle_tree_params *params,
u8 *root_hash)
{ struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); const u64 data_size = inode->i_size; constint num_levels = params->num_levels; struct block_buffer _buffers[1 + FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS + 1] = {}; struct block_buffer *buffers = &_buffers[1]; unsignedlong level_offset[FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS]; int level;
u64 offset; int err;
if (data_size == 0) { /* Empty file is a special case; root hash is all 0's */
memset(root_hash, 0, params->digest_size); return 0;
}
/* * Allocate the block buffers. Buffer "-1" is for data blocks. * Buffers 0 <= level < num_levels are for the actual tree levels. * Buffer 'num_levels' is for the root hash.
*/ for (level = -1; level < num_levels; level++) {
buffers[level].data = kzalloc(params->block_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buffers[level].data) {
err = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
}
buffers[num_levels].data = root_hash;
buffers[num_levels].is_root_hash = true;
/* Hash each data block, also hashing the tree blocks as they fill up */ for (offset = 0; offset < data_size; offset += params->block_size) {
ssize_t bytes_read;
loff_t pos = offset;
buffers[-1].filled = min_t(u64, params->block_size,
data_size - offset);
bytes_read = __kernel_read(filp, buffers[-1].data,
buffers[-1].filled, &pos); if (bytes_read < 0) {
err = bytes_read;
fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d reading file data", err); goto out;
} if (bytes_read != buffers[-1].filled) {
err = -EINVAL;
fsverity_err(inode, "Short read of file data"); goto out;
}
err = hash_one_block(inode, params, &buffers[-1]); if (err) goto out; for (level = 0; level < num_levels; level++) { if (buffers[level].filled + params->digest_size <=
params->block_size) { /* Next block at @level isn't full yet */ break;
} /* Next block at @level is full */
err = hash_one_block(inode, params, &buffers[level]); if (err) goto out;
err = write_merkle_tree_block(inode,
buffers[level].data,
level_offset[level],
params); if (err) goto out;
level_offset[level]++;
} if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
err = -EINTR; goto out;
}
cond_resched();
} /* Finish all nonempty pending tree blocks. */ for (level = 0; level < num_levels; level++) { if (buffers[level].filled != 0) {
err = hash_one_block(inode, params, &buffers[level]); if (err) goto out;
err = write_merkle_tree_block(inode,
buffers[level].data,
level_offset[level],
params); if (err) goto out;
}
} /* The root hash was filled by the last call to hash_one_block(). */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(buffers[num_levels].filled != params->digest_size)) {
err = -EINVAL; goto out;
}
err = 0;
out: for (level = -1; level < num_levels; level++)
kfree(buffers[level].data); return err;
}
/* Get the salt if the user provided one */ if (arg->salt_size &&
copy_from_user(desc->salt, u64_to_user_ptr(arg->salt_ptr),
arg->salt_size)) {
err = -EFAULT; goto out;
}
desc->salt_size = arg->salt_size;
/* Get the builtin signature if the user provided one */ if (arg->sig_size &&
copy_from_user(desc->signature, u64_to_user_ptr(arg->sig_ptr),
arg->sig_size)) {
err = -EFAULT; goto out;
}
desc->sig_size = cpu_to_le32(arg->sig_size);
desc->data_size = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
/* Prepare the Merkle tree parameters */
err = fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(¶ms, inode,
arg->hash_algorithm,
desc->log_blocksize,
desc->salt, desc->salt_size); if (err) goto out;
/* * Start enabling verity on this file, serialized by the inode lock. * Fail if verity is already enabled or is already being enabled.
*/
inode_lock(inode); if (IS_VERITY(inode))
err = -EEXIST; else
err = vops->begin_enable_verity(filp);
inode_unlock(inode); if (err) goto out;
/* * Build the Merkle tree. Don't hold the inode lock during this, since * on huge files this may take a very long time and we don't want to * force unrelated syscalls like chown() to block forever. We don't * need the inode lock here because deny_write_access() already prevents * the file from being written to or truncated, and we still serialize * ->begin_enable_verity() and ->end_enable_verity() using the inode * lock and only allow one process to be here at a time on a given file.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(desc->root_hash) < FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE);
err = build_merkle_tree(filp, ¶ms, desc->root_hash); if (err) {
fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d building Merkle tree", err); goto rollback;
}
/* * Create the fsverity_info. Don't bother trying to save work by * reusing the merkle_tree_params from above. Instead, just create the * fsverity_info from the fsverity_descriptor as if it were just loaded * from disk. This is simpler, and it serves as an extra check that the * metadata we're writing is valid before actually enabling verity.
*/
vi = fsverity_create_info(inode, desc); if (IS_ERR(vi)) {
err = PTR_ERR(vi); goto rollback;
}
/* * Tell the filesystem to finish enabling verity on the file. * Serialized with ->begin_enable_verity() by the inode lock.
*/
inode_lock(inode);
err = vops->end_enable_verity(filp, desc, desc_size, params.tree_size);
inode_unlock(inode); if (err) {
fsverity_err(inode, "%ps() failed with err %d",
vops->end_enable_verity, err);
fsverity_free_info(vi);
} elseif (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_VERITY(inode))) {
err = -EINVAL;
fsverity_free_info(vi);
} else { /* Successfully enabled verity */
/* * Readers can start using ->i_verity_info immediately, so it * can't be rolled back once set. So don't set it until just * after the filesystem has successfully enabled verity.
*/
fsverity_set_info(inode, vi);
}
out:
kfree(params.hashstate);
kfree(desc); return err;
/** * fsverity_ioctl_enable() - enable verity on a file * @filp: file to enable verity on * @uarg: user pointer to fsverity_enable_arg * * Enable fs-verity on a file. See the "FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY" section of * Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the documentation. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/ int fsverity_ioctl_enable(struct file *filp, constvoid __user *uarg)
{ struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct fsverity_enable_arg arg; int err;
if (copy_from_user(&arg, uarg, sizeof(arg))) return -EFAULT;
if (arg.version != 1) return -EINVAL;
if (arg.__reserved1 ||
memchr_inv(arg.__reserved2, 0, sizeof(arg.__reserved2))) return -EINVAL;
if (!is_power_of_2(arg.block_size)) return -EINVAL;
if (arg.salt_size > sizeof_field(struct fsverity_descriptor, salt)) return -EMSGSIZE;
if (arg.sig_size > FS_VERITY_MAX_SIGNATURE_SIZE) return -EMSGSIZE;
/* * Require a regular file with write access. But the actual fd must * still be readonly so that we can lock out all writers. This is * needed to guarantee that no writable fds exist to the file once it * has verity enabled, and to stabilize the data being hashed.
*/
err = file_permission(filp, MAY_WRITE); if (err) return err; /* * __kernel_read() is used while building the Merkle tree. So, we can't * allow file descriptors that were opened for ioctl access only, using * the special nonstandard access mode 3. O_RDONLY only, please!
*/ if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) return -EBADF;
if (IS_APPEND(inode)) return -EPERM;
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return -EISDIR;
if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return -EINVAL;
err = mnt_want_write_file(filp); if (err) /* -EROFS */ return err;
err = deny_write_access(filp); if (err) /* -ETXTBSY */ goto out_drop_write;
err = enable_verity(filp, &arg);
/* * We no longer drop the inode's pagecache after enabling verity. This * used to be done to try to avoid a race condition where pages could be * evicted after being used in the Merkle tree construction, then * re-instantiated by a concurrent read. Such pages are unverified, and * the backing storage could have filled them with different content, so * they shouldn't be used to fulfill reads once verity is enabled. * * But, dropping the pagecache has a big performance impact, and it * doesn't fully solve the race condition anyway. So for those reasons, * and also because this race condition isn't very important relatively * speaking (especially for small-ish files, where the chance of a page * being used, evicted, *and* re-instantiated all while enabling verity * is quite small), we no longer drop the inode's pagecache.
*/
/* * allow_write_access() is needed to pair with deny_write_access(). * Regardless, the filesystem won't allow writing to verity files.
*/
allow_write_access(filp);
out_drop_write:
mnt_drop_write_file(filp); return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_ioctl_enable);
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