// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
*/ #include"xfs.h" #include"xfs_fs.h" #include"xfs_shared.h" #include"xfs_format.h" #include"xfs_log_format.h" #include"xfs_trans_resv.h" #include"xfs_mount.h" #include"xfs_trans.h" #include"xfs_ag.h" #include"xfs_btree.h" #include"xfs_rmap.h" #include"xfs_refcount.h" #include"scrub/scrub.h" #include"scrub/common.h" #include"scrub/btree.h" #include"scrub/trace.h" #include"scrub/repair.h"
/* * Set us up to scrub reference count btrees.
*/ int
xchk_setup_ag_refcountbt( struct xfs_scrub *sc)
{ if (xchk_need_intent_drain(sc))
xchk_fsgates_enable(sc, XCHK_FSGATES_DRAIN);
if (xchk_could_repair(sc)) { int error;
error = xrep_setup_ag_refcountbt(sc); if (error) return error;
}
return xchk_setup_ag_btree(sc, false);
}
/* Reference count btree scrubber. */
/* * Confirming Reference Counts via Reverse Mappings * * We want to count the reverse mappings overlapping a refcount record * (bno, len, refcount), allowing for the possibility that some of the * overlap may come from smaller adjoining reverse mappings, while some * comes from single extents which overlap the range entirely. The * outer loop is as follows: * * 1. For all reverse mappings overlapping the refcount extent, * a. If a given rmap completely overlaps, mark it as seen. * b. Otherwise, record the fragment (in agbno order) for later * processing. * * Once we've seen all the rmaps, we know that for all blocks in the * refcount record we want to find $refcount owners and we've already * visited $seen extents that overlap all the blocks. Therefore, we * need to find ($refcount - $seen) owners for every block in the * extent; call that quantity $target_nr. Proceed as follows: * * 2. Pull the first $target_nr fragments from the list; all of them * should start at or before the start of the extent. * Call this subset of fragments the working set. * 3. Until there are no more unprocessed fragments, * a. Find the shortest fragments in the set and remove them. * b. Note the block number of the end of these fragments. * c. Pull the same number of fragments from the list. All of these * fragments should start at the block number recorded in the * previous step. * d. Put those fragments in the set. * 4. Check that there are $target_nr fragments remaining in the list, * and that they all end at or beyond the end of the refcount extent. * * If the refcount is correct, all the check conditions in the algorithm * should always hold true. If not, the refcount is incorrect.
*/ struct xchk_refcnt_frag { struct list_head list; struct xfs_rmap_irec rm;
};
/* * Decide if the given rmap is large enough that we can redeem it * towards refcount verification now, or if it's a fragment, in * which case we'll hang onto it in the hopes that we'll later * discover that we've collected exactly the correct number of * fragments as the refcountbt says we should have.
*/ STATICint
xchk_refcountbt_rmap_check( struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, conststruct xfs_rmap_irec *rec, void *priv)
{ struct xchk_refcnt_check *refchk = priv; struct xchk_refcnt_frag *frag;
xfs_agblock_t rm_last;
xfs_agblock_t rc_last; int error = 0;
if (xchk_should_terminate(refchk->sc, &error)) return error;
/* Confirm that a single-owner refc extent is a CoW stage. */ if (refchk->refcount == 1 && rec->rm_owner != XFS_RMAP_OWN_COW) {
xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(refchk->sc, cur, 0); return 0;
}
if (rec->rm_startblock <= refchk->bno && rm_last >= rc_last) { /* * The rmap overlaps the refcount record, so we can confirm * one refcount owner seen.
*/
refchk->seen++;
} else { /* * This rmap covers only part of the refcount record, so * save the fragment for later processing. If the rmapbt * is healthy each rmap_irec we see will be in agbno order * so we don't need insertion sort here.
*/
frag = kmalloc(sizeof(struct xchk_refcnt_frag),
XCHK_GFP_FLAGS); if (!frag) return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(&frag->rm, rec, sizeof(frag->rm));
list_add_tail(&frag->list, &refchk->fragments);
}
return 0;
}
/* * Given a bunch of rmap fragments, iterate through them, keeping * a running tally of the refcount. If this ever deviates from * what we expect (which is the refcountbt's refcount minus the * number of extents that totally covered the refcountbt extent), * we have a refcountbt error.
*/ STATICvoid
xchk_refcountbt_process_rmap_fragments( struct xchk_refcnt_check *refchk)
{ struct list_head worklist; struct xchk_refcnt_frag *frag; struct xchk_refcnt_frag *n;
xfs_agblock_t bno;
xfs_agblock_t rbno;
xfs_agblock_t next_rbno;
xfs_nlink_t nr;
xfs_nlink_t target_nr;
target_nr = refchk->refcount - refchk->seen; if (target_nr == 0) return;
/* * There are (refchk->rc.rc_refcount - refchk->nr refcount) * references we haven't found yet. Pull that many off the * fragment list and figure out where the smallest rmap ends * (and therefore the next rmap should start). All the rmaps * we pull off should start at or before the beginning of the * refcount record's range.
*/
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worklist);
rbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
/* Make sure the fragments actually /are/ in agbno order. */
bno = 0;
list_for_each_entry(frag, &refchk->fragments, list) { if (frag->rm.rm_startblock < bno) goto done;
bno = frag->rm.rm_startblock;
}
/* * Find all the rmaps that start at or before the refc extent, * and put them on the worklist.
*/
nr = 0;
list_for_each_entry_safe(frag, n, &refchk->fragments, list) { if (frag->rm.rm_startblock > refchk->bno || nr > target_nr) break;
bno = frag->rm.rm_startblock + frag->rm.rm_blockcount; if (bno < rbno)
rbno = bno;
list_move_tail(&frag->list, &worklist);
nr++;
}
/* * We should have found exactly $target_nr rmap fragments starting * at or before the refcount extent.
*/ if (nr != target_nr) goto done;
while (!list_empty(&refchk->fragments)) { /* Discard any fragments ending at rbno from the worklist. */
nr = 0;
next_rbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
list_for_each_entry_safe(frag, n, &worklist, list) {
bno = frag->rm.rm_startblock + frag->rm.rm_blockcount; if (bno != rbno) { if (bno < next_rbno)
next_rbno = bno; continue;
}
list_del(&frag->list);
kfree(frag);
nr++;
}
/* Try to add nr rmaps starting at rbno to the worklist. */
list_for_each_entry_safe(frag, n, &refchk->fragments, list) {
bno = frag->rm.rm_startblock + frag->rm.rm_blockcount; if (frag->rm.rm_startblock != rbno) goto done;
list_move_tail(&frag->list, &worklist); if (next_rbno > bno)
next_rbno = bno;
nr--; if (nr == 0) break;
}
/* * If we get here and nr > 0, this means that we added fewer * items to the worklist than we discarded because the fragment * list ran out of items. Therefore, we cannot maintain the * required refcount. Something is wrong, so we're done.
*/ if (nr) goto done;
rbno = next_rbno;
}
/* * Make sure the last extent we processed ends at or beyond * the end of the refcount extent.
*/ if (rbno < refchk->bno + refchk->len) goto done;
/* Actually record us having seen the remaining refcount. */
refchk->seen = refchk->refcount;
done: /* Delete fragments and work list. */
list_for_each_entry_safe(frag, n, &worklist, list) {
list_del(&frag->list);
kfree(frag);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(frag, n, &refchk->fragments, list) {
list_del(&frag->list);
kfree(frag);
}
}
/* Use the rmap entries covering this extent to verify the refcount. */ STATICvoid
xchk_refcountbt_xref_rmap( struct xfs_scrub *sc, conststruct xfs_refcount_irec *irec)
{ struct xchk_refcnt_check refchk = {
.sc = sc,
.bno = irec->rc_startblock,
.len = irec->rc_blockcount,
.refcount = irec->rc_refcount,
.seen = 0,
}; struct xfs_rmap_irec low; struct xfs_rmap_irec high; struct xchk_refcnt_frag *frag; struct xchk_refcnt_frag *n; int error;
if (!sc->sa.rmap_cur || xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm)) return;
/* Cross-reference with the rmapbt to confirm the refcount. */
memset(&low, 0, sizeof(low));
low.rm_startblock = irec->rc_startblock;
memset(&high, 0xFF, sizeof(high));
high.rm_startblock = irec->rc_startblock + irec->rc_blockcount - 1;
/* * Make sure that a gap in the reference count records does not correspond to * overlapping records (i.e. shared extents) in the reverse mappings.
*/ staticinlinevoid
xchk_refcountbt_xref_gaps( struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xchk_refcbt_records *rrc,
xfs_agblock_t bno)
{ struct xfs_rmap_irec low; struct xfs_rmap_irec high;
xfs_agblock_t next_bno = NULLAGBLOCK; int error;
if (bno <= rrc->next_unshared_agbno || !sc->sa.rmap_cur ||
xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm)) return;
/* Ignore if prev_rec is not yet initialized. */ if (r1->rc_blockcount > 0) returnfalse;
if (r1->rc_domain != r2->rc_domain) returnfalse; if (r1->rc_startblock + r1->rc_blockcount != r2->rc_startblock) returnfalse; if (r1->rc_refcount != r2->rc_refcount) returnfalse; if ((unsignedlonglong)r1->rc_blockcount + r2->rc_blockcount >
XFS_REFC_LEN_MAX) returnfalse;
returntrue;
}
/* Flag failures for records that could be merged. */ STATICvoid
xchk_refcountbt_check_mergeable( struct xchk_btree *bs, struct xchk_refcbt_records *rrc, conststruct xfs_refcount_irec *irec)
{ if (bs->sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT) return;
if (xchk_refcount_mergeable(rrc, irec))
xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0);
if (irec.rc_domain == XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_COW)
rrc->cow_blocks += irec.rc_blockcount;
/* Shared records always come before CoW records. */ if (irec.rc_domain == XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_SHARED &&
rrc->prev_domain == XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_COW)
xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0);
rrc->prev_domain = irec.rc_domain;
/* * If this is a record for a shared extent, check that all blocks * between the previous record and this one have at most one reverse * mapping.
*/ if (irec.rc_domain == XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_SHARED) {
xchk_refcountbt_xref_gaps(bs->sc, rrc, irec.rc_startblock);
rrc->next_unshared_agbno = irec.rc_startblock +
irec.rc_blockcount;
}
return 0;
}
/* Make sure we have as many refc blocks as the rmap says. */ STATICvoid
xchk_refcount_xref_rmap( struct xfs_scrub *sc,
xfs_filblks_t cow_blocks)
{
xfs_filblks_t refcbt_blocks = 0;
xfs_filblks_t blocks; int error;
if (!sc->sa.rmap_cur || xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm)) return;
/* Check that we saw as many refcbt blocks as the rmap knows about. */
error = xfs_btree_count_blocks(sc->sa.refc_cur, &refcbt_blocks); if (!xchk_btree_process_error(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, 0, &error)) return;
error = xchk_count_rmap_ownedby_ag(sc, sc->sa.rmap_cur,
&XFS_RMAP_OINFO_REFC, &blocks); if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.rmap_cur)) return; if (blocks != refcbt_blocks)
xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.rmap_cur, 0);
/* Check that we saw as many cow blocks as the rmap knows about. */
error = xchk_count_rmap_ownedby_ag(sc, sc->sa.rmap_cur,
&XFS_RMAP_OINFO_COW, &blocks); if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.rmap_cur)) return; if (blocks != cow_blocks)
xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.rmap_cur, 0);
}
/* Scrub the refcount btree for some AG. */ int
xchk_refcountbt( struct xfs_scrub *sc)
{ struct xchk_refcbt_records rrc = {
.cow_blocks = 0,
.next_unshared_agbno = 0,
.prev_domain = XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_SHARED,
}; int error;
/* * Check that all blocks between the last refcount > 1 record and the * end of the AG have at most one reverse mapping.
*/
xchk_refcountbt_xref_gaps(sc, &rrc, sc->mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
xchk_refcount_xref_rmap(sc, rrc.cow_blocks);
return 0;
}
/* xref check that a cow staging extent is marked in the refcountbt. */ void
xchk_xref_is_cow_staging( struct xfs_scrub *sc,
xfs_agblock_t agbno,
xfs_extlen_t len)
{ struct xfs_refcount_irec rc; int has_refcount; int error;
if (!sc->sa.refc_cur || xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm)) return;
/* Find the CoW staging extent. */
error = xfs_refcount_lookup_le(sc->sa.refc_cur, XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_COW,
agbno, &has_refcount); if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.refc_cur)) return; if (!has_refcount) {
xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, 0); return;
}
error = xfs_refcount_get_rec(sc->sa.refc_cur, &rc, &has_refcount); if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.refc_cur)) return; if (!has_refcount) {
xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, 0); return;
}
/* CoW lookup returned a shared extent record? */ if (rc.rc_domain != XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_COW)
xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, 0);
/* Must be at least as long as what was passed in */ if (rc.rc_blockcount < len)
xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, 0);
}
/* * xref check that the extent is not shared. Only file data blocks * can have multiple owners.
*/ void
xchk_xref_is_not_shared( struct xfs_scrub *sc,
xfs_agblock_t agbno,
xfs_extlen_t len)
{ enum xbtree_recpacking outcome; int error;
if (!sc->sa.refc_cur || xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm)) return;
error = xfs_refcount_has_records(sc->sa.refc_cur,
XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_SHARED, agbno, len, &outcome); if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.refc_cur)) return; if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY)
xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, 0);
}
/* xref check that the extent is not being used for CoW staging. */ void
xchk_xref_is_not_cow_staging( struct xfs_scrub *sc,
xfs_agblock_t agbno,
xfs_extlen_t len)
{ enum xbtree_recpacking outcome; int error;
if (!sc->sa.refc_cur || xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm)) return;
error = xfs_refcount_has_records(sc->sa.refc_cur, XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_COW,
agbno, len, &outcome); if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.refc_cur)) return; if (outcome != XBTREE_RECPACKING_EMPTY)
xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, 0);
}
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