// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/kernel/dma.c: A DMA channel allocator. Inspired by linux/kernel/irq.c. * * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992. * * 1994/12/26: Changes by Alex Nash to fix a minor bug in /proc/dma. * In the previous version the reported device could end up being wrong, * if a device requested a DMA channel that was already in use. * [It also happened to remove the sizeof(char *) == sizeof(int) * assumption introduced because of those /proc/dma patches. -- Hennus]
*/ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <asm/dma.h>
/* A note on resource allocation: * * All drivers needing DMA channels, should allocate and release them * through the public routines `request_dma()' and `free_dma()'. * * In order to avoid problems, all processes should allocate resources in * the same sequence and release them in the reverse order. * * So, when allocating DMAs and IRQs, first allocate the IRQ, then the DMA. * When releasing them, first release the DMA, then release the IRQ. * If you don't, you may cause allocation requests to fail unnecessarily. * This doesn't really matter now, but it will once we get real semaphores * in the kernel.
*/
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dma_spin_lock);
/* * If our port doesn't define this it has no PC like DMA
*/
#ifdef MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
/* Channel n is busy iff dma_chan_busy[n].lock != 0. * DMA0 used to be reserved for DRAM refresh, but apparently not any more... * DMA4 is reserved for cascading.
*/
struct dma_chan { int lock; constchar *device_id;
};
/** * request_dma - request and reserve a system DMA channel * @dmanr: DMA channel number * @device_id: reserving device ID string, used in /proc/dma
*/ int request_dma(unsignedint dmanr, constchar * device_id)
{ if (dmanr >= MAX_DMA_CHANNELS) return -EINVAL;
if (xchg(&dma_chan_busy[dmanr].lock, 1) != 0) return -EBUSY;
dma_chan_busy[dmanr].device_id = device_id;
/* old flag was 0, now contains 1 to indicate busy */ return 0;
} /* request_dma */
/** * free_dma - free a reserved system DMA channel * @dmanr: DMA channel number
*/ void free_dma(unsignedint dmanr)
{ if (dmanr >= MAX_DMA_CHANNELS) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free DMA%d\n", dmanr); return;
}
if (xchg(&dma_chan_busy[dmanr].lock, 0) == 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free free DMA%d\n", dmanr); return;
}
} /* free_dma */
#else
int request_dma(unsignedint dmanr, constchar *device_id)
{ return -EINVAL;
}
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