// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* mpihelp-div.c - MPI helper functions * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library. * Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the * way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction * of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used * to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc. * The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL; * however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
*/
/* Botch: Should this be handled at all? Rely on callers? */ if (!dividend_size) return 0;
/* If multiplication is much faster than division, and the * dividend is large, pre-invert the divisor, and use * only multiplications in the inner loop. * * This test should be read: * Does it ever help to use udiv_qrnnd_preinv? * && Does what we save compensate for the inversion overhead?
*/ if (UDIV_TIME > (2 * UMUL_TIME + 6)
&& (UDIV_TIME - (2 * UMUL_TIME + 6)) * dividend_size > UDIV_TIME) { int normalization_steps;
normalization_steps = count_leading_zeros(divisor_limb); if (normalization_steps) {
mpi_limb_t divisor_limb_inverted;
divisor_limb <<= normalization_steps;
/* Compute (2**2N - 2**N * DIVISOR_LIMB) / DIVISOR_LIMB. The * result is a (N+1)-bit approximation to 1/DIVISOR_LIMB, with the * most significant bit (with weight 2**N) implicit. * * Special case for DIVISOR_LIMB == 100...000.
*/ if (!(divisor_limb << 1))
divisor_limb_inverted = ~(mpi_limb_t)0; else
udiv_qrnnd(divisor_limb_inverted, dummy,
-divisor_limb, 0, divisor_limb);
/* Compute (2**2N - 2**N * DIVISOR_LIMB) / DIVISOR_LIMB. The * result is a (N+1)-bit approximation to 1/DIVISOR_LIMB, with the * most significant bit (with weight 2**N) implicit. * * Special case for DIVISOR_LIMB == 100...000.
*/ if (!(divisor_limb << 1))
divisor_limb_inverted = ~(mpi_limb_t)0; else
udiv_qrnnd(divisor_limb_inverted, dummy,
-divisor_limb, 0, divisor_limb);
i = dividend_size - 1;
r = dividend_ptr[i];
if (r >= divisor_limb)
r = 0; else
i--;
for ( ; i >= 0; i--) {
n0 = dividend_ptr[i];
UDIV_QRNND_PREINV(dummy, r, r,
n0, divisor_limb, divisor_limb_inverted);
} return r;
}
} else { if (UDIV_NEEDS_NORMALIZATION) { int normalization_steps;
normalization_steps = count_leading_zeros(divisor_limb); if (normalization_steps) {
divisor_limb <<= normalization_steps;
/* Possible optimization: * if (r == 0 * && divisor_limb > ((n1 << normalization_steps) * | (dividend_ptr[dividend_size - 2] >> ...))) * ...one division less...
*/ for (i = dividend_size - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
n0 = dividend_ptr[i];
udiv_qrnnd(dummy, r, r,
((n1 << normalization_steps)
| (n0 >> (BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - normalization_steps))),
divisor_limb);
n1 = n0;
}
udiv_qrnnd(dummy, r, r,
n1 << normalization_steps,
divisor_limb); return r >> normalization_steps;
}
} /* No normalization needed, either because udiv_qrnnd doesn't require * it, or because DIVISOR_LIMB is already normalized.
*/
i = dividend_size - 1;
r = dividend_ptr[i];
if (r >= divisor_limb)
r = 0; else
i--;
for (; i >= 0; i--) {
n0 = dividend_ptr[i];
udiv_qrnnd(dummy, r, r, n0, divisor_limb);
} return r;
}
}
/* Divide num (NP/NSIZE) by den (DP/DSIZE) and write * the NSIZE-DSIZE least significant quotient limbs at QP * and the DSIZE long remainder at NP. If QEXTRA_LIMBS is * non-zero, generate that many fraction bits and append them after the * other quotient limbs. * Return the most significant limb of the quotient, this is always 0 or 1. * * Preconditions: * 0. NSIZE >= DSIZE. * 1. The most significant bit of the divisor must be set. * 2. QP must either not overlap with the input operands at all, or * QP + DSIZE >= NP must hold true. (This means that it's * possible to put the quotient in the high part of NUM, right after the * remainder in NUM. * 3. NSIZE >= DSIZE, even if QEXTRA_LIMBS is non-zero.
*/
switch (dsize) { case 0: /* We are asked to divide by zero, so go ahead and do it! (To make
the compiler not remove this statement, return the value.) */ /* * existing clients of this function have been modified * not to call it with dsize == 0, so this should not happen
*/ return 1 / dsize;
case 1:
{
mpi_size_t i;
mpi_limb_t n1;
mpi_limb_t d;
for (i = qextra_limbs + nsize - 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
mpi_limb_t q;
mpi_limb_t r;
if (i >= qextra_limbs)
np--; else
np[0] = 0;
if (n1 == d1) { /* Q should be either 111..111 or 111..110. Need special * treatment of this rare case as normal division would
* give overflow. */
q = ~(mpi_limb_t) 0;
n2 = np[0];
q_test: if (n1 > r || (n1 == r && n0 > n2)) { /* The estimated Q was too large. */
q--;
sub_ddmmss(n1, n0, n1, n0, 0, d0);
r += d1; if (r >= d1) /* If not carry, test Q again. */ goto q_test;
}
if (n0 == dX) { /* This might over-estimate q, but it's probably not worth
* the extra code here to find out. */
q = ~(mpi_limb_t) 0;
} else {
mpi_limb_t r;
while (n1 > r
|| (n1 == r
&& n0 > np[dsize - 2])) {
q--;
r += dX; if (r < dX) /* I.e. "carry in previous addition?" */ break;
n1 -= n0 < d1;
n0 -= d1;
}
}
/* Possible optimization: We already have (q * n0) and (1 * n1) * after the calculation of q. Taking advantage of that, we
* could make this loop make two iterations less. */
cy_limb = mpihelp_submul_1(np, dp, dsize, q);
/**************** * Divide (DIVIDEND_PTR,,DIVIDEND_SIZE) by DIVISOR_LIMB. * Write DIVIDEND_SIZE limbs of quotient at QUOT_PTR. * Return the single-limb remainder. * There are no constraints on the value of the divisor. * * QUOT_PTR and DIVIDEND_PTR might point to the same limb.
*/
/* If multiplication is much faster than division, and the * dividend is large, pre-invert the divisor, and use * only multiplications in the inner loop. * * This test should be read: * Does it ever help to use udiv_qrnnd_preinv? * && Does what we save compensate for the inversion overhead?
*/ if (UDIV_TIME > (2 * UMUL_TIME + 6)
&& (UDIV_TIME - (2 * UMUL_TIME + 6)) * dividend_size > UDIV_TIME) { int normalization_steps;
normalization_steps = count_leading_zeros(divisor_limb); if (normalization_steps) {
mpi_limb_t divisor_limb_inverted;
divisor_limb <<= normalization_steps;
/* Compute (2**2N - 2**N * DIVISOR_LIMB) / DIVISOR_LIMB. The * result is a (N+1)-bit approximation to 1/DIVISOR_LIMB, with the * most significant bit (with weight 2**N) implicit.
*/ /* Special case for DIVISOR_LIMB == 100...000. */ if (!(divisor_limb << 1))
divisor_limb_inverted = ~(mpi_limb_t)0; else
udiv_qrnnd(divisor_limb_inverted, dummy,
-divisor_limb, 0, divisor_limb);
/* Compute (2**2N - 2**N * DIVISOR_LIMB) / DIVISOR_LIMB. The * result is a (N+1)-bit approximation to 1/DIVISOR_LIMB, with the * most significant bit (with weight 2**N) implicit.
*/ /* Special case for DIVISOR_LIMB == 100...000. */ if (!(divisor_limb << 1))
divisor_limb_inverted = ~(mpi_limb_t) 0; else
udiv_qrnnd(divisor_limb_inverted, dummy,
-divisor_limb, 0, divisor_limb);
i = dividend_size - 1;
r = dividend_ptr[i];
if (r >= divisor_limb)
r = 0; else
quot_ptr[i--] = 0;
for ( ; i >= 0; i--) {
n0 = dividend_ptr[i];
UDIV_QRNND_PREINV(quot_ptr[i], r, r,
n0, divisor_limb, divisor_limb_inverted);
} return r;
}
} else { if (UDIV_NEEDS_NORMALIZATION) { int normalization_steps;
normalization_steps = count_leading_zeros(divisor_limb); if (normalization_steps) {
divisor_limb <<= normalization_steps;
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