// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * klist.c - Routines for manipulating klists. * * Copyright (C) 2005 Patrick Mochel * * This klist interface provides a couple of structures that wrap around * struct list_head to provide explicit list "head" (struct klist) and list * "node" (struct klist_node) objects. For struct klist, a spinlock is * included that protects access to the actual list itself. struct * klist_node provides a pointer to the klist that owns it and a kref * reference count that indicates the number of current users of that node * in the list. * * The entire point is to provide an interface for iterating over a list * that is safe and allows for modification of the list during the * iteration (e.g. insertion and removal), including modification of the * current node on the list. * * It works using a 3rd object type - struct klist_iter - that is declared * and initialized before an iteration. klist_next() is used to acquire the * next element in the list. It returns NULL if there are no more items. * Internally, that routine takes the klist's lock, decrements the * reference count of the previous klist_node and increments the count of * the next klist_node. It then drops the lock and returns. * * There are primitives for adding and removing nodes to/from a klist. * When deleting, klist_del() will simply decrement the reference count. * Only when the count goes to 0 is the node removed from the list. * klist_remove() will try to delete the node from the list and block until * it is actually removed. This is useful for objects (like devices) that * have been removed from the system and must be freed (but must wait until * all accessors have finished).
*/
/* * Use the lowest bit of n_klist to mark deleted nodes and exclude * dead ones from iteration.
*/ #define KNODE_DEAD 1LU #define KNODE_KLIST_MASK ~KNODE_DEAD
staticvoid knode_set_klist(struct klist_node *knode, struct klist *klist)
{
knode->n_klist = klist; /* no knode deserves to start its life dead */
WARN_ON(knode_dead(knode));
}
staticvoid knode_kill(struct klist_node *knode)
{ /* and no knode should die twice ever either, see we're very humane */
WARN_ON(knode_dead(knode));
*(unsignedlong *)&knode->n_klist |= KNODE_DEAD;
}
/** * klist_init - Initialize a klist structure. * @k: The klist we're initializing. * @get: The get function for the embedding object (NULL if none) * @put: The put function for the embedding object (NULL if none) * * Initialises the klist structure. If the klist_node structures are * going to be embedded in refcounted objects (necessary for safe * deletion) then the get/put arguments are used to initialise * functions that take and release references on the embedding * objects.
*/ void klist_init(struct klist *k, void (*get)(struct klist_node *), void (*put)(struct klist_node *))
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->k_list);
spin_lock_init(&k->k_lock);
k->get = get;
k->put = put;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_init);
/** * klist_add_head - Initialize a klist_node and add it to front. * @n: node we're adding. * @k: klist it's going on.
*/ void klist_add_head(struct klist_node *n, struct klist *k)
{
klist_node_init(k, n);
add_head(k, n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_head);
/** * klist_add_tail - Initialize a klist_node and add it to back. * @n: node we're adding. * @k: klist it's going on.
*/ void klist_add_tail(struct klist_node *n, struct klist *k)
{
klist_node_init(k, n);
add_tail(k, n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_tail);
/** * klist_add_behind - Init a klist_node and add it after an existing node * @n: node we're adding. * @pos: node to put @n after
*/ void klist_add_behind(struct klist_node *n, struct klist_node *pos)
{ struct klist *k = knode_klist(pos);
/** * klist_add_before - Init a klist_node and add it before an existing node * @n: node we're adding. * @pos: node to put @n after
*/ void klist_add_before(struct klist_node *n, struct klist_node *pos)
{ struct klist *k = knode_klist(pos);
spin_lock(&k->k_lock); if (kill)
knode_kill(n); if (!klist_dec_and_del(n))
put = NULL;
spin_unlock(&k->k_lock); if (put)
put(n);
}
/** * klist_del - Decrement the reference count of node and try to remove. * @n: node we're deleting.
*/ void klist_del(struct klist_node *n)
{
klist_put(n, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_del);
/** * klist_remove - Decrement the refcount of node and wait for it to go away. * @n: node we're removing.
*/ void klist_remove(struct klist_node *n)
{ struct klist_waiter waiter;
for (;;) {
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if (waiter.woken) break;
schedule();
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_remove);
/** * klist_node_attached - Say whether a node is bound to a list or not. * @n: Node that we're testing.
*/ int klist_node_attached(struct klist_node *n)
{ return (n->n_klist != NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_node_attached);
/** * klist_iter_init_node - Initialize a klist_iter structure. * @k: klist we're iterating. * @i: klist_iter we're filling. * @n: node to start with. * * Similar to klist_iter_init(), but starts the action off with @n, * instead of with the list head.
*/ void klist_iter_init_node(struct klist *k, struct klist_iter *i, struct klist_node *n)
{
i->i_klist = k;
i->i_cur = NULL; if (n && kref_get_unless_zero(&n->n_ref))
i->i_cur = n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_init_node);
/** * klist_iter_init - Iniitalize a klist_iter structure. * @k: klist we're iterating. * @i: klist_iter structure we're filling. * * Similar to klist_iter_init_node(), but start with the list head.
*/ void klist_iter_init(struct klist *k, struct klist_iter *i)
{
klist_iter_init_node(k, i, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_init);
/** * klist_iter_exit - Finish a list iteration. * @i: Iterator structure. * * Must be called when done iterating over list, as it decrements the * refcount of the current node. Necessary in case iteration exited before * the end of the list was reached, and always good form.
*/ void klist_iter_exit(struct klist_iter *i)
{ if (i->i_cur) {
klist_put(i->i_cur, false);
i->i_cur = NULL;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_exit);
/** * klist_prev - Ante up prev node in list. * @i: Iterator structure. * * First grab list lock. Decrement the reference count of the previous * node, if there was one. Grab the prev node, increment its reference * count, drop the lock, and return that prev node.
*/ struct klist_node *klist_prev(struct klist_iter *i)
{ void (*put)(struct klist_node *) = i->i_klist->put; struct klist_node *last = i->i_cur; struct klist_node *prev; unsignedlong flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&i->i_klist->k_lock, flags);
if (last) {
prev = to_klist_node(last->n_node.prev); if (!klist_dec_and_del(last))
put = NULL;
} else
prev = to_klist_node(i->i_klist->k_list.prev);
if (put && last)
put(last); return i->i_cur;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_prev);
/** * klist_next - Ante up next node in list. * @i: Iterator structure. * * First grab list lock. Decrement the reference count of the previous * node, if there was one. Grab the next node, increment its reference * count, drop the lock, and return that next node.
*/ struct klist_node *klist_next(struct klist_iter *i)
{ void (*put)(struct klist_node *) = i->i_klist->put; struct klist_node *last = i->i_cur; struct klist_node *next; unsignedlong flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&i->i_klist->k_lock, flags);
if (last) {
next = to_klist_node(last->n_node.next); if (!klist_dec_and_del(last))
put = NULL;
} else
next = to_klist_node(i->i_klist->k_list.next);
i->i_cur = NULL; while (next != to_klist_node(&i->i_klist->k_list)) { if (likely(!knode_dead(next))) {
kref_get(&next->n_ref);
i->i_cur = next; break;
}
next = to_klist_node(next->n_node.next);
}
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