// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/mm/nommu.c * * Replacement code for mm functions to support CPU's that don't * have any form of memory management unit (thus no virtual memory). * * See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst * * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com> * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 D Jeff Dionne <jeff@uClinux.org> * Copyright (c) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
*/
/* * Return the total memory allocated for this pointer, not * just what the caller asked for. * * Doesn't have to be accurate, i.e. may have races.
*/ unsignedint kobjsize(constvoid *objp)
{ struct page *page;
/* * If the object we have should not have ksize performed on it, * return size of 0
*/ if (!objp || !virt_addr_valid(objp)) return 0;
page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
/* * If the allocator sets PageSlab, we know the pointer came from * kmalloc().
*/ if (PageSlab(page)) return ksize(objp);
/* * If it's not a compound page, see if we have a matching VMA * region. This test is intentionally done in reverse order, * so if there's no VMA, we still fall through and hand back * PAGE_SIZE for 0-order pages.
*/ if (!PageCompound(page)) { struct vm_area_struct *vma;
/* * The ksize() function is only guaranteed to work for pointers * returned by kmalloc(). So handle arbitrary pointers here.
*/ return page_size(page);
}
/* * vmalloc - allocate virtually contiguous memory * * @size: allocation size * * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space. * * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags * use __vmalloc() instead.
*/ void *vmalloc_noprof(unsignedlong size)
{ return __vmalloc_noprof(size, GFP_KERNEL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_noprof);
/* * vmalloc_huge_node - allocate virtually contiguous memory, on a node * * @size: allocation size * @gfp_mask: flags for the page level allocator * @node: node to use for allocation or NUMA_NO_NODE * * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space. * * Due to NOMMU implications the node argument and HUGE page attribute is * ignored.
*/ void *vmalloc_huge_node_noprof(unsignedlong size, gfp_t gfp_mask, int node)
{ return __vmalloc_noprof(size, gfp_mask);
}
/* * vzalloc - allocate virtually contiguous memory with zero fill * * @size: allocation size * * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space. * The memory allocated is set to zero. * * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags * use __vmalloc() instead.
*/ void *vzalloc_noprof(unsignedlong size)
{ return __vmalloc_noprof(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vzalloc_noprof);
/** * vmalloc_node - allocate memory on a specific node * @size: allocation size * @node: numa node * * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space. * * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags * use __vmalloc() instead.
*/ void *vmalloc_node_noprof(unsignedlong size, int node)
{ return vmalloc_noprof(size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node_noprof);
/** * vzalloc_node - allocate memory on a specific node with zero fill * @size: allocation size * @node: numa node * * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space. * The memory allocated is set to zero. * * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags * use __vmalloc() instead.
*/ void *vzalloc_node_noprof(unsignedlong size, int node)
{ return vzalloc_noprof(size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vzalloc_node_noprof);
/** * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable) * @size: allocation size * * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the * page level allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
*/ void *vmalloc_32_noprof(unsignedlong size)
{ return __vmalloc_noprof(size, GFP_KERNEL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_noprof);
/** * vmalloc_32_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous 32bit memory * @size: allocation size * * The resulting memory area is 32bit addressable and zeroed so it can be * mapped to userspace without leaking data. * * VM_USERMAP is set on the corresponding VMA so that subsequent calls to * remap_vmalloc_range() are permissible.
*/ void *vmalloc_32_user_noprof(unsignedlong size)
{ /* * We'll have to sort out the ZONE_DMA bits for 64-bit, * but for now this can simply use vmalloc_user() directly.
*/ return vmalloc_user_noprof(size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user_noprof);
/* * sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel * lock, except when an application is doing something nasty * like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped * to a regular file. in this case, the unmapping will need * to invoke file system routines that need the global lock.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsignedlong, brk)
{ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
if (brk < mm->start_brk || brk > mm->context.end_brk) return mm->brk;
/* * validate the region tree * - the caller must hold the region lock
*/ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS static noinline void validate_nommu_regions(void)
{ struct vm_region *region, *last; struct rb_node *p, *lastp;
lastp = rb_first(&nommu_region_tree); if (!lastp) return;
/* * add a region into the global tree
*/ staticvoid add_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
{ struct vm_region *pregion; struct rb_node **p, *parent;
validate_nommu_regions();
parent = NULL;
p = &nommu_region_tree.rb_node; while (*p) {
parent = *p;
pregion = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_region, vm_rb); if (region->vm_start < pregion->vm_start)
p = &(*p)->rb_left; elseif (region->vm_start > pregion->vm_start)
p = &(*p)->rb_right; elseif (pregion == region) return; else
BUG();
}
/* * free a contiguous series of pages
*/ staticvoid free_page_series(unsignedlong from, unsignedlong to)
{ for (; from < to; from += PAGE_SIZE) { struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)from);
/* * release a reference to a region * - the caller must hold the region semaphore for writing, which this releases * - the region may not have been added to the tree yet, in which case vm_top * will equal vm_start
*/ staticvoid __put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
__releases(nommu_region_sem)
{
BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree.rb_node);
if (--region->vm_usage == 0) { if (region->vm_top > region->vm_start)
delete_nommu_region(region);
up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
if (region->vm_file)
fput(region->vm_file);
/* IO memory and memory shared directly out of the pagecache
* from ramfs/tmpfs mustn't be released here */ if (region->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY)
free_page_series(region->vm_start, region->vm_top);
kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
} else {
up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
}
}
/* * release a reference to a region
*/ staticvoid put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
{
down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
__put_nommu_region(region);
}
/* * delete a VMA from its owning mm_struct and address space
*/ staticint delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start);
vma_iter_config(&vmi, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi, NULL)) {
pr_warn("Allocation of vma tree for process %d failed\n",
current->pid); return -ENOMEM;
}
cleanup_vma_from_mm(vma);
/* remove from the MM's tree and list */
vma_iter_clear(&vmi); return 0;
} /* * destroy a VMA record
*/ staticvoid delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
vma_close(vma); if (vma->vm_file)
fput(vma->vm_file);
put_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
vm_area_free(vma);
}
/* * look up the first VMA in which addr resides, NULL if none * - should be called with mm->mmap_lock at least held readlocked
*/ struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsignedlong addr)
{
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr);
/* * expand a stack to a given address * - not supported under NOMMU conditions
*/ int expand_stack_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong addr)
{ return -ENOMEM;
}
/* * look up the first VMA exactly that exactly matches addr * - should be called with mm->mmap_lock at least held readlocked
*/ staticstruct vm_area_struct *find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct *mm, unsignedlong addr, unsignedlong len)
{ struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsignedlong end = addr + len;
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr);
vma = vma_iter_load(&vmi); if (!vma) return NULL; if (vma->vm_start != addr) return NULL; if (vma->vm_end != end) return NULL;
return vma;
}
/* * determine whether a mapping should be permitted and, if so, what sort of * mapping we're capable of supporting
*/ staticint validate_mmap_request(struct file *file, unsignedlong addr, unsignedlong len, unsignedlong prot, unsignedlong flags, unsignedlong pgoff, unsignedlong *_capabilities)
{ unsignedlong capabilities, rlen; int ret;
/* do the simple checks first */ if (flags & MAP_FIXED) return -EINVAL;
if (file) { /* files must support mmap */ if (!can_mmap_file(file)) return -ENODEV;
/* work out if what we've got could possibly be shared * - we support chardevs that provide their own "memory" * - we support files/blockdevs that are memory backed
*/ if (file->f_op->mmap_capabilities) {
capabilities = file->f_op->mmap_capabilities(file);
} else { /* no explicit capabilities set, so assume some
* defaults */ switch (file_inode(file)->i_mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFREG: case S_IFBLK:
capabilities = NOMMU_MAP_COPY; break;
case S_IFCHR:
capabilities =
NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT |
NOMMU_MAP_READ |
NOMMU_MAP_WRITE; break;
default: return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* eliminate any capabilities that we can't support on this
* device */ if (!file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
capabilities &= ~NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT; if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ))
capabilities &= ~NOMMU_MAP_COPY;
/* The file shall have been opened with read permission. */ if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) return -EACCES;
if (flags & MAP_SHARED) { /* do checks for writing, appending and locking */ if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) return -EACCES;
if (IS_APPEND(file_inode(file)) &&
(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) return -EACCES;
if (!(capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT)) return -ENODEV;
/* we mustn't privatise shared mappings */
capabilities &= ~NOMMU_MAP_COPY;
} else { /* we're going to read the file into private memory we
* allocate */ if (!(capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_COPY)) return -ENODEV;
/* we don't permit a private writable mapping to be
* shared with the backing device */ if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
capabilities &= ~NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT;
}
if (capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT) { if (((prot & PROT_READ) && !(capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_READ)) ||
((prot & PROT_WRITE) && !(capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_WRITE)) ||
((prot & PROT_EXEC) && !(capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_EXEC))
) {
capabilities &= ~NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT; if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
pr_warn("MAP_SHARED not completely supported on !MMU\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
}
}
/* handle executable mappings and implied executable
* mappings */ if (path_noexec(&file->f_path)) { if (prot & PROT_EXEC) return -EPERM;
} elseif ((prot & PROT_READ) && !(prot & PROT_EXEC)) { /* handle implication of PROT_EXEC by PROT_READ */ if (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) { if (capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_EXEC)
prot |= PROT_EXEC;
}
} elseif ((prot & PROT_READ) &&
(prot & PROT_EXEC) &&
!(capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_EXEC)
) { /* backing file is not executable, try to copy */
capabilities &= ~NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT;
}
} else { /* anonymous mappings are always memory backed and can be * privately mapped
*/
capabilities = NOMMU_MAP_COPY;
/* handle PROT_EXEC implication by PROT_READ */ if ((prot & PROT_READ) &&
(current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
prot |= PROT_EXEC;
}
/* allow the security API to have its say */
ret = security_mmap_addr(addr); if (ret < 0) return ret;
/* * we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we * now know into VMA flags
*/ static vm_flags_t determine_vm_flags(struct file *file, unsignedlong prot, unsignedlong flags, unsignedlong capabilities)
{
vm_flags_t vm_flags;
if (!file) { /* * MAP_ANONYMOUS. MAP_SHARED is mapped to MAP_PRIVATE, because * there is no fork().
*/
vm_flags |= VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
} elseif (flags & MAP_PRIVATE) { /* MAP_PRIVATE file mapping */ if (capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT)
vm_flags |= (capabilities & NOMMU_VMFLAGS); else
vm_flags |= VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE) && !current->ptrace) /* * R/O private file mapping which cannot be used to * modify memory, especially also not via active ptrace * (e.g., set breakpoints) or later by upgrading * permissions (no mprotect()). We can try overlaying * the file mapping, which will work e.g., on chardevs, * ramfs/tmpfs/shmfs and romfs/cramf.
*/
vm_flags |= VM_MAYOVERLAY;
} else { /* MAP_SHARED file mapping: NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT is set. */
vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE |
(capabilities & NOMMU_VMFLAGS);
}
return vm_flags;
}
/* * set up a shared mapping on a file (the driver or filesystem provides and * pins the storage)
*/ staticint do_mmap_shared_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ int ret;
ret = mmap_file(vma->vm_file, vma); if (ret == 0) {
vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end; return 0;
} if (ret != -ENOSYS) return ret;
/* getting -ENOSYS indicates that direct mmap isn't possible (as * opposed to tried but failed) so we can only give a suitable error as
* it's not possible to make a private copy if MAP_SHARED was given */ return -ENODEV;
}
/* * set up a private mapping or an anonymous shared mapping
*/ staticint do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_region *region, unsignedlong len, unsignedlong capabilities)
{ unsignedlong total, point; void *base; int ret, order;
/* * Invoke the file's mapping function so that it can keep track of * shared mappings on devices or memory. VM_MAYOVERLAY will be set if * it may attempt to share, which will make is_nommu_shared_mapping() * happy.
*/ if (capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT) {
ret = mmap_file(vma->vm_file, vma); /* shouldn't return success if we're not sharing */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nommu_shared_mapping(vma->vm_flags)))
ret = -ENOSYS; if (ret == 0) {
vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end; return 0;
} if (ret != -ENOSYS) return ret;
/* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll try to
* make a private copy of the data and map that instead */
}
/* allocate some memory to hold the mapping * - note that this may not return a page-aligned address if the object * we're allocating is smaller than a page
*/
order = get_order(len);
total = 1 << order;
point = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/* we don't want to allocate a power-of-2 sized page set */ if (sysctl_nr_trim_pages && total - point >= sysctl_nr_trim_pages)
total = point;
base = alloc_pages_exact(total << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL); if (!base) goto enomem;
/* decide whether we should attempt the mapping, and if so what sort of
* mapping */
ret = validate_mmap_request(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff,
&capabilities); if (ret < 0) return ret;
/* we ignore the address hint */
addr = 0;
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
/* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
* now know into VMA flags */
vm_flags |= determine_vm_flags(file, prot, flags, capabilities);
/* we're going to need to record the mapping */
region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_region_jar, GFP_KERNEL); if (!region) goto error_getting_region;
vma = vm_area_alloc(current->mm); if (!vma) goto error_getting_vma;
if (file) {
region->vm_file = get_file(file);
vma->vm_file = get_file(file);
}
down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
/* if we want to share, we need to check for regions created by other * mmap() calls that overlap with our proposed mapping * - we can only share with a superset match on most regular files * - shared mappings on character devices and memory backed files are * permitted to overlap inexactly as far as we are concerned for in * these cases, sharing is handled in the driver or filesystem rather * than here
*/ if (is_nommu_shared_mapping(vm_flags)) { struct vm_region *pregion; unsignedlong pglen, rpglen, pgend, rpgend, start;
/* handle inexactly overlapping matches between
* mappings */ if ((pregion->vm_pgoff != pgoff || rpglen != pglen) &&
!(pgoff >= pregion->vm_pgoff && pgend <= rpgend)) { /* new mapping is not a subset of the region */ if (!(capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT)) goto sharing_violation; continue;
}
/* we've found a region we can share */
pregion->vm_usage++;
vma->vm_region = pregion;
start = pregion->vm_start;
start += (pgoff - pregion->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
vma->vm_start = start;
vma->vm_end = start + len;
if (pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY)
vm_flags_set(vma, VM_MAPPED_COPY); else {
ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma); if (ret < 0) {
vma->vm_region = NULL;
vma->vm_start = 0;
vma->vm_end = 0;
pregion->vm_usage--;
pregion = NULL; goto error_just_free;
}
}
fput(region->vm_file);
kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
region = pregion;
result = start; goto share;
}
/* obtain the address at which to make a shared mapping * - this is the hook for quasi-memory character devices to * tell us the location of a shared mapping
*/ if (capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT) {
addr = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len,
pgoff, flags); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
ret = addr; if (ret != -ENOSYS) goto error_just_free;
/* the driver refused to tell us where to site * the mapping so we'll have to attempt to copy
* it */
ret = -ENODEV; if (!(capabilities & NOMMU_MAP_COPY)) goto error_just_free;
/* set up the mapping * - the region is filled in if NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT is still set
*/ if (file && vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma); else
ret = do_mmap_private(vma, region, len, capabilities); if (ret < 0) goto error_just_free;
add_nommu_region(region);
/* clear anonymous mappings that don't ask for uninitialized data */ if (!vma->vm_file &&
(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED) ||
!(flags & MAP_UNINITIALIZED)))
memset((void *)region->vm_start, 0,
region->vm_end - region->vm_start);
/* okay... we have a mapping; now we have to register it */
result = vma->vm_start;
current->mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
share:
BUG_ON(!vma->vm_region);
vma_iter_config(&vmi, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi, vma)) goto error_just_free;
setup_vma_to_mm(vma, current->mm);
current->mm->map_count++; /* add the VMA to the tree */
vma_iter_store_new(&vmi, vma);
/* we flush the region from the icache only when the first executable
* mapping of it is made */ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC && !region->vm_icache_flushed) {
flush_icache_user_range(region->vm_start, region->vm_end);
region->vm_icache_flushed = true;
}
up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
return result;
error_just_free:
up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
error:
vma_iter_free(&vmi); if (region->vm_file)
fput(region->vm_file);
kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region); if (vma->vm_file)
fput(vma->vm_file);
vm_area_free(vma); return ret;
sharing_violation:
up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
pr_warn("Attempt to share mismatched mappings\n");
ret = -EINVAL; goto error;
error_getting_vma:
kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
pr_warn("Allocation of vma for %lu byte allocation from process %d failed\n",
len, current->pid);
show_mem(); return -ENOMEM;
error_getting_region:
pr_warn("Allocation of vm region for %lu byte allocation from process %d failed\n",
len, current->pid);
show_mem(); return -ENOMEM;
}
/* * split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated either * for the first part or the tail.
*/ staticint split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong addr, int new_below)
{ struct vm_area_struct *new; struct vm_region *region; unsignedlong npages; struct mm_struct *mm;
/* we're only permitted to split anonymous regions (these should have
* only a single usage on the region) */ if (vma->vm_file) return -ENOMEM;
mm = vma->vm_mm; if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count) return -ENOMEM;
region = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_region_jar, GFP_KERNEL); if (!region) return -ENOMEM;
new = vm_area_dup(vma); if (!new) goto err_vma_dup;
/* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */
*region = *vma->vm_region;
new->vm_region = region;
vma_iter_config(vmi, new->vm_start, new->vm_end); if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi, vma)) {
pr_warn("Allocation of vma tree for process %d failed\n",
current->pid); goto err_vmi_preallocate;
}
if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open)
new->vm_ops->open(new);
/* * shrink a VMA by removing the specified chunk from either the beginning or * the end
*/ staticint vmi_shrink_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong from, unsignedlong to)
{ struct vm_region *region;
/* adjust the VMA's pointers, which may reposition it in the MM's tree
* and list */ if (from > vma->vm_start) { if (vma_iter_clear_gfp(vmi, from, vma->vm_end, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM;
vma->vm_end = from;
} else { if (vma_iter_clear_gfp(vmi, vma->vm_start, to, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM;
vma->vm_start = to;
}
/* cut the backing region down to size */
region = vma->vm_region;
BUG_ON(region->vm_usage != 1);
/* * release a mapping * - under NOMMU conditions the chunk to be unmapped must be backed by a single * VMA, though it need not cover the whole VMA
*/ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsignedlong start, size_t len, struct list_head *uf)
{
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start); struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsignedlong end; int ret = 0;
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len); if (len == 0) return -EINVAL;
end = start + len;
/* find the first potentially overlapping VMA */
vma = vma_find(&vmi, end); if (!vma) { staticint limit; if (limit < 5) {
pr_warn("munmap of memory not mmapped by process %d (%s): 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
current->pid, current->comm,
start, start + len - 1);
limit++;
} return -EINVAL;
}
/* we're allowed to split an anonymous VMA but not a file-backed one */ if (vma->vm_file) { do { if (start > vma->vm_start) return -EINVAL; if (end == vma->vm_end) goto erase_whole_vma;
vma = vma_find(&vmi, end);
} while (vma); return -EINVAL;
} else { /* the chunk must be a subset of the VMA found */ if (start == vma->vm_start && end == vma->vm_end) goto erase_whole_vma; if (start < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end) return -EINVAL; if (offset_in_page(start)) return -EINVAL; if (end != vma->vm_end && offset_in_page(end)) return -EINVAL; if (start != vma->vm_start && end != vma->vm_end) {
ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, start, 1); if (ret < 0) return ret;
} return vmi_shrink_vma(&vmi, vma, start, end);
}
erase_whole_vma: if (delete_vma_from_mm(vma))
ret = -ENOMEM; else
delete_vma(mm, vma); return ret;
}
int vm_munmap(unsignedlong addr, size_t len)
{ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; int ret;
/* * release all the mappings made in a process's VM space
*/ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); struct vm_area_struct *vma;
if (!mm) return;
mm->total_vm = 0;
/* * Lock the mm to avoid assert complaining even though this is the only * user of the mm
*/
mmap_write_lock(mm);
for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
cleanup_vma_from_mm(vma);
delete_vma(mm, vma);
cond_resched();
}
__mt_destroy(&mm->mm_mt);
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
}
/* * expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the same * time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space) * * under NOMMU conditions, we only permit changing a mapping's size, and only * as long as it stays within the region allocated by do_mmap_private() and the * block is not shareable * * MREMAP_FIXED is not supported under NOMMU conditions
*/ staticunsignedlong do_mremap(unsignedlong addr, unsignedlong old_len, unsignedlong new_len, unsignedlong flags, unsignedlong new_addr)
{ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
/* the access must start within one of the target process's mappings */
vma = find_vma(mm, addr); if (vma) { /* don't overrun this mapping */ if (addr + len >= vma->vm_end)
len = vma->vm_end - addr;
/* only read or write mappings where it is permitted */ if (write && vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)
copy_to_user_page(vma, NULL, addr,
(void *) addr, buf, len); elseif (!write && vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYREAD)
copy_from_user_page(vma, NULL, addr,
buf, (void *) addr, len); else
len = 0;
} else {
len = 0;
}
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
return len;
}
/** * access_remote_vm - access another process' address space * @mm: the mm_struct of the target address space * @addr: start address to access * @buf: source or destination buffer * @len: number of bytes to transfer * @gup_flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour * * The caller must hold a reference on @mm.
*/ int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsignedlong addr, void *buf, int len, unsignedint gup_flags)
{ return __access_remote_vm(mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags);
}
/* * Access another process' address space. * - source/target buffer must be kernel space
*/ int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsignedlong addr, void *buf, int len, unsignedint gup_flags)
{ struct mm_struct *mm;
if (addr + len < addr) return 0;
mm = get_task_mm(tsk); if (!mm) return 0;
len = __access_remote_vm(mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL /* * Copy a string from another process's address space as given in mm. * If there is any error return -EFAULT.
*/ staticint __copy_remote_vm_str(struct mm_struct *mm, unsignedlong addr, void *buf, int len)
{ unsignedlong addr_end; struct vm_area_struct *vma; int ret = -EFAULT;
*(char *)buf = '\0';
if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm)) return ret;
/* the access must start within one of the target process's mappings */
vma = find_vma(mm, addr); if (!vma) goto out;
if (check_add_overflow(addr, len, &addr_end)) goto out;
/* don't overrun this mapping */ if (addr_end > vma->vm_end)
len = vma->vm_end - addr;
/* only read mappings where it is permitted */ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYREAD) {
ret = strscpy(buf, (char *)addr, len); if (ret < 0)
ret = len - 1;
}
out:
mmap_read_unlock(mm); return ret;
}
/** * copy_remote_vm_str - copy a string from another process's address space. * @tsk: the task of the target address space * @addr: start address to read from * @buf: destination buffer * @len: number of bytes to copy * @gup_flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour (unused) * * The caller must hold a reference on @mm. * * Return: number of bytes copied from @addr (source) to @buf (destination); * not including the trailing NUL. Always guaranteed to leave NUL-terminated * buffer. On any error, return -EFAULT.
*/ int copy_remote_vm_str(struct task_struct *tsk, unsignedlong addr, void *buf, int len, unsignedint gup_flags)
{ struct mm_struct *mm; int ret;
if (unlikely(len == 0)) return 0;
mm = get_task_mm(tsk); if (!mm) {
*(char *)buf = '\0'; return -EFAULT;
}
/** * nommu_shrink_inode_mappings - Shrink the shared mappings on an inode * @inode: The inode to check * @size: The current filesize of the inode * @newsize: The proposed filesize of the inode * * Check the shared mappings on an inode on behalf of a shrinking truncate to * make sure that any outstanding VMAs aren't broken and then shrink the * vm_regions that extend beyond so that do_mmap() doesn't * automatically grant mappings that are too large.
*/ int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *inode, size_t size,
size_t newsize)
{ struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct vm_region *region;
pgoff_t low, high;
size_t r_size, r_top;
/* search for VMAs that fall within the dead zone */
vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &inode->i_mapping->i_mmap, low, high) { /* found one - only interested if it's shared out of the page
* cache */ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
i_mmap_unlock_read(inode->i_mapping);
up_write(&nommu_region_sem); return -ETXTBSY; /* not quite true, but near enough */
}
}
/* reduce any regions that overlap the dead zone - if in existence, * these will be pointed to by VMAs that don't overlap the dead zone * * we don't check for any regions that start beyond the EOF as there * shouldn't be any
*/
vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &inode->i_mapping->i_mmap, 0, ULONG_MAX) { if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) continue;
/* * Initialise sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes. * * This is intended to prevent a user from starting a single memory hogging * process, such that they cannot recover (kill the hog) in OVERCOMMIT_NEVER * mode. * * The default value is min(3% of free memory, 128MB) * 128MB is enough to recover with sshd/login, bash, and top/kill.
*/ staticint __meminit init_user_reserve(void)
{ unsignedlong free_kbytes;
/* * Initialise sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes. * * The purpose of sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes is to allow the sys admin * to log in and kill a memory hogging process. * * Systems with more than 256MB will reserve 8MB, enough to recover * with sshd, bash, and top in OVERCOMMIT_GUESS. Smaller systems will * only reserve 3% of free pages by default.
*/ staticint __meminit init_admin_reserve(void)
{ unsignedlong free_kbytes;
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