// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * This implements the various checks for CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY*, * which are designed to protect kernel memory from needless exposure * and overwrite under many unintended conditions. This code is based * on PAX_USERCOPY, which is: * * Copyright (C) 2001-2016 PaX Team, Bradley Spengler, Open Source * Security Inc.
*/ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
/* * Checks if a given pointer and length is contained by the current * stack frame (if possible). * * Returns: * NOT_STACK: not at all on the stack * GOOD_FRAME: fully within a valid stack frame * GOOD_STACK: within the current stack (when can't frame-check exactly) * BAD_STACK: error condition (invalid stack position or bad stack frame)
*/ static noinline int check_stack_object(constvoid *obj, unsignedlong len)
{ constvoid * const stack = task_stack_page(current); constvoid * const stackend = stack + THREAD_SIZE; int ret;
/* Object is not on the stack at all. */ if (obj + len <= stack || stackend <= obj) return NOT_STACK;
/* * Reject: object partially overlaps the stack (passing the * check above means at least one end is within the stack, * so if this check fails, the other end is outside the stack).
*/ if (obj < stack || stackend < obj + len) return BAD_STACK;
/* Check if object is safely within a valid frame. */
ret = arch_within_stack_frames(stack, stackend, obj, len); if (ret) return ret;
/* Finally, check stack depth if possible. */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP)) { if ((void *)current_stack_pointer < obj + len) return BAD_STACK;
} else { if (obj < (void *)current_stack_pointer) return BAD_STACK;
} #endif
return GOOD_STACK;
}
/* * If these functions are reached, then CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY has found * an unexpected state during a copy_from_user() or copy_to_user() call. * There are several checks being performed on the buffer by the * __check_object_size() function. Normal stack buffer usage should never * trip the checks, and kernel text addressing will always trip the check. * For cache objects, it is checking that only the whitelisted range of * bytes for a given cache is being accessed (via the cache's usersize and * useroffset fields). To adjust a cache whitelist, use the usercopy-aware * kmem_cache_create_usercopy() function to create the cache (and * carefully audit the whitelist range).
*/ void __noreturn usercopy_abort(constchar *name, constchar *detail, bool to_user, unsignedlong offset, unsignedlong len)
{
pr_emerg("Kernel memory %s attempt detected %s %s%s%s%s (offset %lu, size %lu)!\n",
to_user ? "exposure" : "overwrite",
to_user ? "from" : "to",
name ? : "unknown?!",
detail ? " '" : "", detail ? : "", detail ? "'" : "",
offset, len);
/* * For greater effect, it would be nice to do do_group_exit(), * but BUG() actually hooks all the lock-breaking and per-arch * Oops code, so that is used here instead.
*/
BUG();
}
/* Returns true if any portion of [ptr,ptr+n) over laps with [low,high). */ staticbool overlaps(constunsignedlong ptr, unsignedlong n, unsignedlong low, unsignedlong high)
{ constunsignedlong check_low = ptr; unsignedlong check_high = check_low + n;
/* Does not overlap if entirely above or entirely below. */ if (check_low >= high || check_high <= low) returnfalse;
returntrue;
}
/* Is this address range in the kernel text area? */ staticinlinevoid check_kernel_text_object(constunsignedlong ptr, unsignedlong n, bool to_user)
{ unsignedlong textlow = (unsignedlong)_stext; unsignedlong texthigh = (unsignedlong)_etext; unsignedlong textlow_linear, texthigh_linear;
if (overlaps(ptr, n, textlow, texthigh))
usercopy_abort("kernel text", NULL, to_user, ptr - textlow, n);
/* * Some architectures have virtual memory mappings with a secondary * mapping of the kernel text, i.e. there is more than one virtual * kernel address that points to the kernel image. It is usually * when there is a separate linear physical memory mapping, in that * __pa() is not just the reverse of __va(). This can be detected * and checked:
*/
textlow_linear = (unsignedlong)lm_alias(textlow); /* No different mapping: we're done. */ if (textlow_linear == textlow) return;
/* Check the secondary mapping... */
texthigh_linear = (unsignedlong)lm_alias(texthigh); if (overlaps(ptr, n, textlow_linear, texthigh_linear))
usercopy_abort("linear kernel text", NULL, to_user,
ptr - textlow_linear, n);
}
staticinlinevoid check_bogus_address(constunsignedlong ptr, unsignedlong n, bool to_user)
{ /* Reject if object wraps past end of memory. */ if (ptr + (n - 1) < ptr)
usercopy_abort("wrapped address", NULL, to_user, 0, ptr + n);
/* Reject if NULL or ZERO-allocation. */ if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(ptr))
usercopy_abort("null address", NULL, to_user, ptr, n);
}
/* * Validates that the given object is: * - not bogus address * - fully contained by stack (or stack frame, when available) * - fully within SLAB object (or object whitelist area, when available) * - not in kernel text
*/ void __check_object_size(constvoid *ptr, unsignedlong n, bool to_user)
{ /* Skip all tests if size is zero. */ if (!n) return;
/* Check for invalid addresses. */
check_bogus_address((constunsignedlong)ptr, n, to_user);
/* Check for bad stack object. */ switch (check_stack_object(ptr, n)) { case NOT_STACK: /* Object is not touching the current process stack. */ break; case GOOD_FRAME: case GOOD_STACK: /* * Object is either in the correct frame (when it * is possible to check) or just generally on the * process stack (when frame checking not available).
*/ return; default:
usercopy_abort("process stack", NULL, to_user, #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP) ?
ptr - (void *)current_stack_pointer :
(void *)current_stack_pointer - ptr, #else
0, #endif
n);
}
/* Check for bad heap object. */
check_heap_object(ptr, n, to_user);
/* Check for object in kernel to avoid text exposure. */
check_kernel_text_object((constunsignedlong)ptr, n, to_user);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_object_size);
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