/* * parse the audio format type I descriptor * and returns the corresponding pcm format * * @dev: usb device * @fp: audioformat record * @format: the format tag (wFormatTag) * @fmt: the format type descriptor (v1/v2) or AudioStreaming descriptor (v3)
*/ static u64 parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
u64 format, void *_fmt)
{ int sample_width, sample_bytes;
u64 pcm_formats = 0;
switch (fp->protocol) { case UAC_VERSION_1: default: { struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt; if (format >= 64) {
usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d: invalid format type 0x%llx is detected, processed as PCM\n",
fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
format = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM;
}
sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
sample_bytes = fmt->bSubframeSize;
format = 1ULL << format; break;
}
if (format & UAC2_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA) {
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL; /* flag potentially raw DSD capable altsettings */
fp->dsd_raw = true; /* clear special format bit to avoid "unsupported format" msg below */
format &= ~UAC2_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA;
}
format <<= 1; break;
} case UAC_VERSION_3: { struct uac3_as_header_descriptor *as = _fmt;
if (format & UAC3_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA) {
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL; /* clear special format bit to avoid "unsupported format" msg below */
format &= ~UAC3_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA;
}
/* * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates * on the audioformat table (audio class v1). * * @dev: usb device * @fp: audioformat record * @fmt: the format descriptor * @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type * (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II)
*/ staticint parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, unsignedchar *fmt, int offset)
{ int nr_rates = fmt[offset];
/* Jabra Evolve 65 headset */ if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0b0e, 0x030b) ||
chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0b0e, 0x030c)) { /* only 48kHz for playback while keeping 16kHz for capture */ if (fp->nr_rates != 1) return set_fixed_rate(fp, 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000);
}
return 0;
}
/* * Presonus Studio 1810c supports a limited set of sampling * rates per altsetting but reports the full set each time. * If we don't filter out the unsupported rates and attempt * to configure the card, it will hang refusing to do any * further audio I/O until a hard reset is performed. * * The list of supported rates per altsetting (set of available * I/O channels) is described in the owner's manual, section 2.2.
*/ staticbool s1810c_valid_sample_rate(struct audioformat *fp, unsignedint rate)
{ switch (fp->altsetting) { case 1: /* All ADAT ports available */ return rate <= 48000; case 2: /* Half of ADAT ports available */ return (rate == 88200 || rate == 96000); case 3: /* Analog I/O only (no S/PDIF nor ADAT) */ return rate >= 176400; default: returnfalse;
} returnfalse;
}
/* * Many Focusrite devices supports a limited set of sampling rates per * altsetting. Maximum rate is exposed in the last 4 bytes of Format Type * descriptor which has a non-standard bLength = 10.
*/ staticbool focusrite_valid_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, unsignedint rate)
{ struct usb_host_interface *alts; unsignedchar *fmt; unsignedint max_rate;
alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip, fp->iface, fp->altsetting); if (!alts) returntrue;
fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE); if (!fmt) returntrue;
switch (max_rate) { case 192000: if (rate == 176400 || rate == 192000) returntrue;
fallthrough; case 96000: if (rate == 88200 || rate == 96000) returntrue;
fallthrough; case 48000: return (rate == 44100 || rate == 48000); default:
usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : unexpected max rate: %u\n",
fp->iface, fp->altsetting, max_rate);
returntrue;
}
}
returntrue;
}
/* * Helper function to walk the array of sample rate triplets reported by * the device. The problem is that we need to parse whole array first to * get to know how many sample rates we have to expect. * Then fp->rate_table can be allocated and filled.
*/ staticint parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, int nr_triplets, constunsignedchar *data)
{ int i, nr_rates = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nr_triplets; i++) { int min = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]); int max = combine_quad(&data[6 + 12 * i]); int res = combine_quad(&data[10 + 12 * i]); unsignedint rate;
/* * for ranges with res == 1, we announce a continuous sample * rate range, and this function should return 0 for no further * parsing.
*/ if (res == 1) {
fp->rate_min = min;
fp->rate_max = max;
fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS; return 0;
}
for (rate = min; rate <= max; rate += res) {
/* Filter out invalid rates on Presonus Studio 1810c */ if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x194f, 0x010c) &&
!s1810c_valid_sample_rate(fp, rate)) goto skip_rate; /* Filter out invalid rates on Presonus Studio 1824c */ if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x194f, 0x010d) &&
!s1810c_valid_sample_rate(fp, rate)) goto skip_rate;
/* Filter out invalid rates on Focusrite devices */ if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x1235 &&
!focusrite_valid_sample_rate(chip, fp, rate)) goto skip_rate;
if (fp->rate_table)
fp->rate_table[nr_rates] = rate;
nr_rates++; if (nr_rates >= MAX_NR_RATES) {
usb_audio_err(chip, "invalid uac2 rates\n"); break;
}
/* Line6 Helix series and the Rode Rodecaster Pro don't support the * UAC2_CS_RANGE usb function call. Return a static table of known * clock rates.
*/ staticint line6_parse_audio_format_rates_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
{ switch (chip->usb_id) { case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4241): /* Line6 Helix */ case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4242): /* Line6 Helix Rack */ case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4244): /* Line6 Helix LT */ case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4246): /* Line6 HX-Stomp */ case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4253): /* Line6 HX-Stomp XL */ case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4247): /* Line6 Pod Go */ case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4248): /* Line6 Helix >= fw 2.82 */ case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4249): /* Line6 Helix Rack >= fw 2.82 */ case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x424a): /* Line6 Helix LT >= fw 2.82 */ case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x424b): /* Line6 Pod Go */ case USB_ID(0x19f7, 0x0011): /* Rode Rodecaster Pro */ return set_fixed_rate(fp, 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000);
}
return -ENODEV;
}
/* check whether the given altsetting is supported for the already set rate */ staticbool check_valid_altsetting_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, int altsetting)
{ struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
__le64 raw_data = 0;
u64 data; int err;
/* we assume 64bit is enough for any altsettings */ if (snd_BUG_ON(altsetting >= 64 - 8)) returnfalse;
data = le64_to_cpu(raw_data); /* first byte contains the bitmap size */ if ((data & 0xff) * 8 < altsetting) returnfalse; if (data & (1ULL << (altsetting + 8))) returntrue;
returnfalse;
}
/* * Validate each sample rate with the altsetting * Rebuild the rate table if only partial values are valid
*/ staticint validate_sample_rate_table_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, int clock)
{ struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; struct usb_host_interface *alts; unsignedint *table; unsignedint nr_rates; int i, err;
u32 bmControls;
/* performing the rate verification may lead to unexpected USB bus * behavior afterwards by some unknown reason. Do this only for the * known devices.
*/ if (!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_VALIDATE_RATES)) return 0; /* don't perform the validation as default */
alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip, fp->iface, fp->altsetting); if (!alts) return 0;
if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmControls,
UAC2_AS_VAL_ALT_SETTINGS)) return 0;
table = kcalloc(fp->nr_rates, sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL); if (!table) return -ENOMEM;
/* clear the interface altsetting at first */
usb_set_interface(dev, fp->iface, 0);
nr_rates = 0; for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
err = snd_usb_set_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, fp, clock,
fp->rate_table[i]); if (err < 0) continue;
if (check_valid_altsetting_v2v3(chip, fp->iface, fp->altsetting))
table[nr_rates++] = fp->rate_table[i];
}
if (!nr_rates) {
usb_audio_dbg(chip, "No valid sample rate available for %d:%d, assuming a firmware bug\n",
fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
nr_rates = fp->nr_rates; /* continue as is */
}
if (fp->nr_rates == nr_rates) {
kfree(table); return 0;
}
/* * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates * on the audioformat table (audio class v2 and v3).
*/ staticint parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
{ struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; unsignedchar tmp[2], *data; int nr_triplets, data_size, ret = 0, ret_l6; int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fp, false); struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
/* get the number of sample rates first by only fetching 2 bytes */
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf) | (clock << 8),
tmp, sizeof(tmp));
if (ret < 0) { /* line6 helix devices don't support UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ call */
ret_l6 = line6_parse_audio_format_rates_quirk(chip, fp); if (ret_l6 == -ENODEV) { /* no line6 device found continue showing the error */
dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s(): unable to retrieve number of sample rates (clock %d)\n",
__func__, clock); goto err;
} if (ret_l6 == 0) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s(): unable to retrieve number of sample rates: set it to a predefined value (clock %d).\n",
__func__, clock); return 0;
}
ret = ret_l6; goto err;
}
nr_triplets = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_triplets;
data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto err;
}
/* now get the full information */
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf) | (clock << 8),
data, data_size);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s(): unable to retrieve sample rate range (clock %d)\n",
__func__, clock);
ret = -EINVAL; goto err_free;
}
/* Call the triplet parser, and make sure fp->rate_table is NULL. * We just use the return value to know how many sample rates we
* will have to deal with. */
kfree(fp->rate_table);
fp->rate_table = NULL;
fp->nr_rates = parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(chip, fp, nr_triplets, data);
if (fp->nr_rates == 0) { /* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS */
ret = 0; goto err_free;
}
fp->rate_table = kmalloc_array(fp->nr_rates, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fp->rate_table) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_free;
}
/* Call the triplet parser again, but this time, fp->rate_table is
* allocated, so the rates will be stored */
parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(chip, fp, nr_triplets, data);
ret = validate_sample_rate_table_v2v3(chip, fp, clock); if (ret < 0) goto err_free;
set_rate_table_min_max(fp);
err_free:
kfree(data);
err: return ret;
}
/* * parse the format type I and III descriptors
*/ staticint parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, u64 format, void *_fmt)
{
snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format; unsignedint fmt_type; int ret;
switch (fp->protocol) { default: case UAC_VERSION_1: case UAC_VERSION_2: { struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
fmt_type = fmt->bFormatType; break;
} case UAC_VERSION_3: { /* fp->fmt_type is already set in this case */
fmt_type = fp->fmt_type; break;
}
}
if (fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III) { /* FIXME: the format type is really IECxxx * but we give normal PCM format to get the existing * apps working...
*/ switch (chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */ if (chip->setup == 0x00 &&
fp->altsetting == 6)
pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE; else
pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE; break; default:
pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
}
fp->formats = pcm_format_to_bits(pcm_format);
} else {
fp->formats = parse_audio_format_i_type(chip, fp, format, _fmt); if (!fp->formats) return -EINVAL;
}
/* gather possible sample rates */ /* audio class v1 reports possible sample rates as part of the * proprietary class specific descriptor. * audio class v2 uses class specific EP0 range requests for that.
*/ switch (fp->protocol) { default: case UAC_VERSION_1: { struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
fp->channels = fmt->bNrChannels;
ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, (unsignedchar *) fmt, 7); break;
} case UAC_VERSION_2: case UAC_VERSION_3: { /* fp->channels is already set in this case */
ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3(chip, fp); break;
}
}
/* * parse the format type II descriptor
*/ staticint parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
u64 format, void *_fmt)
{ int brate, framesize, ret;
switch (format) { case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_AC3: /* FIXME: there is no AC3 format defined yet */ // fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_AC3;
fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8; /* temporary hack to receive byte streams */ break; case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_MPEG:
fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG; break; default:
usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : unknown format tag %#llx is detected. processed as MPEG.\n",
fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG; break;
}
fp->channels = 1;
switch (fp->protocol) { default: case UAC_VERSION_1: { struct uac_format_type_ii_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
usb_audio_info(chip, "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
fp->frame_size = framesize;
ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, _fmt, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */ break;
} case UAC_VERSION_2: { struct uac_format_type_ii_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
usb_audio_info(chip, "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
fp->frame_size = framesize;
ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3(chip, fp); break;
}
}
return ret;
}
int snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, u64 format, struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt, int stream)
{ int err;
switch (fmt->bFormatType) { case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I: case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III:
err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, fmt); break; case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II:
err = parse_audio_format_ii(chip, fp, format, fmt); break; default:
usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : format type %d is not supported yet\n",
fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
fmt->bFormatType); return -ENOTSUPP;
}
fp->fmt_type = fmt->bFormatType; if (err < 0) return err; #if 1 /* FIXME: temporary hack for extigy/audigy 2 nx/zs */ /* extigy apparently supports sample rates other than 48k * but not in ordinary way. so we enable only 48k atm.
*/ if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000) ||
chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) ||
chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3061)) { if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I &&
fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 &&
fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000) return -ENOTSUPP;
} #endif return 0;
}
int snd_usb_parse_audio_format_v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, struct uac3_as_header_descriptor *as, int stream)
{
u64 format = le64_to_cpu(as->bmFormats); int err;
/* * Type I format bits are D0..D6 * This test works because type IV is not supported
*/ if (format & 0x7f)
fp->fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I; else
fp->fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III;
err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, as); if (err < 0) return err;
return 0;
}
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