/* * Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2020 SAP SE. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. *
*/
// BlockTree is a rather simple binary search tree. It is used to // manage small to medium free memory blocks (see class FreeBlocks). // // There is no separation between payload (managed blocks) and nodes: the // memory blocks themselves are the nodes, with the block size being the key. // // We store node pointer information in these blocks when storing them. That // imposes a minimum size to the managed memory blocks. // See get_raw_word_size_for_requested_word_size() (msCommon.hpp). // // We want to manage many memory blocks of the same size, but we want // to prevent the tree from blowing up and degenerating into a list. Therefore // there is only one node for each unique block size; subsequent blocks of the // same size are stacked below that first node: // // +-----+ // | 100 | // +-----+ // / \ // +-----+ // | 80 | // +-----+ // / | \ // / +-----+ \ // +-----+ | 80 | +-----+ // | 70 | +-----+ | 85 | // +-----+ | +-----+ // +-----+ // | 80 | // +-----+ // // // Todo: This tree is unbalanced. It would be a good fit for a red-black tree. // In order to make this a red-black tree, we need an algorithm which can deal // with nodes which are their own payload (most red-black tree implementations // swap payloads of their nodes at some point, see e.g. j.u.TreeSet). // A good example is the Linux kernel rbtree, which is a clean, easy-to-read // implementation.
// Note: we afford us the luxury of an always-there canary value. // The space for that is there (these nodes are only used to manage larger blocks, // see FreeBlocks::MaxSmallBlocksWordSize). // It is initialized in debug and release, but only automatically tested // in debug. const intptr_t _canary;
// Normal tree node stuff... // (Note: all null if this is a stacked node)
Node* _parent;
Node* _left;
Node* _right;
// Blocks with the same size are put in a list with this node as head.
Node* _next;
// Word size of node. Note that size cannot be larger than max metaspace size, // so this could be very well a 32bit value (in case we ever make this a balancing // tree and need additional space for weighting information). const size_t _word_size;
// Needed for verify() and print_tree() struct walkinfo;
#ifdef ASSERT // Run a quick check on a node; upon suspicion dive into a full tree check. void check_node(const Node* n) const { if (!n->valid()) verify(); } #endif
public:
// Minimum word size a block has to be to be added to this structure (note ceil division). conststatic size_t MinWordSize =
(sizeof(Node) + sizeof(MetaWord) - 1) / sizeof(MetaWord);
private:
Node* _root;
MemRangeCounter _counter;
// Given a node n, add it to the list starting at head staticvoid add_to_list(Node* n, Node* head) {
assert(head->_word_size == n->_word_size, "sanity");
n->_next = head->_next;
head->_next = n;
DEBUG_ONLY(n->_left = n->_right = n->_parent = NULL;)
}
// Given a node list starting at head, remove one of the follow up nodes from // that list and return it. The head node gets not modified and remains in the // tree. // List must contain at least one other node. static Node* remove_from_list(Node* head) {
assert(head->_next != NULL, "sanity");
Node* n = head->_next;
head->_next = n->_next; return n;
}
// Given a node c and a node p, wire up c as left child of p. staticvoid set_left_child(Node* p, Node* c) {
p->_left = c; if (c != NULL) {
assert(c->_word_size < p->_word_size, "sanity");
c->_parent = p;
}
}
// Given a node c and a node p, wire up c as right child of p. staticvoid set_right_child(Node* p, Node* c) {
p->_right = c; if (c != NULL) {
assert(c->_word_size > p->_word_size, "sanity");
c->_parent = p;
}
}
// Given a node n, return its successor in the tree // (node with the next-larger size). static Node* successor(Node* n) {
Node* succ = NULL; if (n->_right != NULL) { // If there is a right child, search the left-most // child of that child.
succ = n->_right; while (succ->_left != NULL) {
succ = succ->_left;
}
} else {
succ = n->_parent;
Node* n2 = n; // As long as I am the right child of my parent, search upward while (succ != NULL && n2 == succ->_right) {
n2 = succ;
succ = succ->_parent;
}
} return succ;
}
// Given a node, replace it with a replacement node as a child for its parent. // If the node is root and has no parent, sets it as root. void replace_node_in_parent(Node* child, Node* replace) {
Node* parent = child->_parent; if (parent != NULL) { if (parent->_left == child) { // Child is left child
set_left_child(parent, replace);
} else {
set_right_child(parent, replace);
}
} else {
assert(child == _root, "must be root");
_root = replace; if (replace != NULL) {
replace->_parent = NULL;
}
} return;
}
// Given a node n and an insertion point, insert n under insertion point. void insert(Node* insertion_point, Node* n) {
assert(n->_parent == NULL, "Sanity"); for (;;) {
DEBUG_ONLY(check_node(insertion_point);) if (n->_word_size == insertion_point->_word_size) {
add_to_list(n, insertion_point); // parent stays NULL in this case. break;
} elseif (n->_word_size > insertion_point->_word_size) { if (insertion_point->_right == NULL) {
set_right_child(insertion_point, n); break;
} else {
insertion_point = insertion_point->_right;
}
} else { if (insertion_point->_left == NULL) {
set_left_child(insertion_point, n); break;
} else {
insertion_point = insertion_point->_left;
}
}
}
}
// Given a node and a wish size, search this node and all children for // the node closest (equal or larger sized) to the size s.
Node* find_closest_fit(Node* n, size_t s) {
Node* best_match = NULL; while (n != NULL) {
DEBUG_ONLY(check_node(n);) if (n->_word_size >= s) {
best_match = n; if (n->_word_size == s) { break; // perfect match or max depth reached
}
n = n->_left;
} else {
n = n->_right;
}
} return best_match;
}
// Given a wish size, search the whole tree for a // node closest (equal or larger sized) to the size s.
Node* find_closest_fit(size_t s) { if (_root != NULL) { return find_closest_fit(_root, s);
} return NULL;
}
// Given a node n, remove it from the tree and repair tree. void remove_node_from_tree(Node* n) {
assert(n->_next == NULL, "do not delete a node which has a non-empty list");
// 1) Find direct successor (the next larger node).
Node* succ = successor(n);
// There has to be a successor since n->right was != NULL...
assert(succ != NULL, "must be");
// ... and it should not have a left child since successor // is supposed to be the next larger node, so it must be the mostleft node // in the sub tree rooted at n->right
assert(succ->_left == NULL, "must be");
assert(succ->_word_size > n->_word_size, "sanity");
// Remove successor from its parent. if (successor_parent == n) {
// special case: successor is a direct child of n. Has to be the right child then.
assert(n->_right == succ, "sanity");
// Just replace n with this successor.
replace_node_in_parent(n, succ);
// Take over n's old left child, too. // We keep the successor's right child.
set_left_child(succ, n->_left);
} else { // If the successors parent is not n, we are deeper in the tree, // the successor has to be the left child of its parent.
assert(successor_parent->_left == succ, "sanity");
// The right child of the successor (if there was one) replaces // the successor at its parent's left child.
set_left_child(successor_parent, succ->_right);
// and the successor replaces n at its parent
replace_node_in_parent(n, succ);
// and takes over n's old children
set_left_child(succ, n->_left);
set_right_child(succ, n->_right);
}
}
}
// Add a memory block to the tree. Its content will be overwritten. void add_block(MetaWord* p, size_t word_size) {
DEBUG_ONLY(zap_range(p, word_size));
assert(word_size >= MinWordSize, "invalid block size " SIZE_FORMAT, word_size);
Node* n = new(p) Node(word_size); if (_root == NULL) {
_root = n;
} else {
insert(_root, n);
}
_counter.add(word_size);
}
// Given a word_size, search and return the smallest block that is equal or // larger than that size. Upon return, *p_real_word_size contains the actual // block size.
MetaWord* remove_block(size_t word_size, size_t* p_real_word_size) {
assert(word_size >= MinWordSize, "invalid block size " SIZE_FORMAT, word_size);
Node* n = find_closest_fit(word_size);
if (n != NULL) {
DEBUG_ONLY(check_node(n);)
assert(n->_word_size >= word_size, "sanity");
if (n->_next != NULL) { // If the node is head of a chain of same sized nodes, we leave it alone // and instead remove one of the follow up nodes (which is simpler than // removing the chain head node and then having to graft the follow up // node into its place in the tree).
n = remove_from_list(n);
} else {
remove_node_from_tree(n);
}
MetaWord* p = (MetaWord*)n;
*p_real_word_size = n->_word_size;
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