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*/
import java.math.BigInteger;
/** * @test Test for Math.*Exact integer and long methods. * @bug 6708398 8075806 8271225 8271602 * @summary Basic tests for Math exact arithmetic operations. * * @author Roger Riggs
*/ publicclass ExactArithTests {
/** * The count of test errors.
*/ privatestaticint errors = 0;
/** * @param args the command line arguments
*/ publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
testIntegerExact();
testLongExact();
testLongIntExact();
if (errors > 0) { thrownew RuntimeException(errors + " errors found in ExactArithTests.");
}
}
/** * Test exact arithmetic by comparing with the same operations using long * and checking that the result is the same as the integer truncation. * Errors are reported with {@link fail}. * * @param x first parameter * @param y second parameter
*/ staticvoid testIntegerExact(int x, int y) { try { // Test addExact int sum = Math.addExact(x, y); long sum2 = (long) x + (long) y; if ((int) sum2 != sum2) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.addExact(" + x + " + " + y + ") = " + sum + "; expected Arithmetic exception");
} elseif (sum != sum2) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.addExact(" + x + " + " + y + ") = " + sum + "; expected: " + sum2);
}
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { long sum2 = (long) x + (long) y; if ((int) sum2 == sum2) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.addExact(" + x + " + " + y + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
try { // Test subtractExact int diff = Math.subtractExact(x, y); long diff2 = (long) x - (long) y; if ((int) diff2 != diff2) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.subtractExact(" + x + " - " + y + ") = " + diff + "; expected: " + diff2);
}
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { long diff2 = (long) x - (long) y; if ((int) diff2 == diff2) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.subtractExact(" + x + " - " + y + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
try { // Test multiplyExact int product = Math.multiplyExact(x, y); long m2 = (long) x * (long) y; if ((int) m2 != m2) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.multiplyExact(" + x + " * " + y + ") = " + product + "; expected: " + m2);
}
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { long m2 = (long) x * (long) y; if ((int) m2 == m2) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.multiplyExact(" + x + " * " + y + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
boolean exceptionExpected = false; try { // Test divideExact
BigInteger q = null; try {
q = BigInteger.valueOf(x).divide(BigInteger.valueOf(y));
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
exceptionExpected = true;
} int quotient = 0; if (q != null) { try {
quotient = q.intValueExact();
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
exceptionExpected = true;
}
} int z = Math.divideExact(x, y); if (exceptionExpected) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.divideExact(" + x + " / " + y + ")" + "; expected ArithmeticException not thrown");
} if (z != quotient) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.divideExact(" + x + " / " + y + ") = " +
z + "; expected: " + quotient);
}
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (!exceptionExpected) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.divideExact(" + x + " / " + y + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
exceptionExpected = false; try { // Test floorDivExact int q = 0; try {
q = Math.floorDiv(x, y);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
exceptionExpected = true;
} if (!exceptionExpected && x == Integer.MIN_VALUE && y == -1) {
exceptionExpected = true;
} int z = Math.floorDivExact(x, y); if (exceptionExpected) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.floorDivExact(" + x + " / " + y + ")" + "; expected ArithmeticException not thrown");
} if (z != q) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.floorDivExact(" + x + " / " + y + ") = " +
z + "; expected: " + q);
}
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (!exceptionExpected) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.floorDivExact(" + x + " / " + y + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
exceptionExpected = false; try { // Test ceilDivExact int q = 0; try {
q = Math.ceilDiv(x, y);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
exceptionExpected = true;
} if (!exceptionExpected && x == Integer.MIN_VALUE && y == -1) {
exceptionExpected = true;
} int z = Math.ceilDivExact(x, y); if (exceptionExpected) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.ceilDivExact(" + x + " / " + y + ")" + "; expected ArithmeticException not thrown");
} if (z != q) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.ceilDivExact(" + x + " / " + y + ") = " +
z + "; expected: " + q);
}
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (!exceptionExpected) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.ceilDivExact(" + x + " / " + y + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
try { // Test incrementExact int inc = Math.incrementExact(x); long inc2 = (long) x + 1L; if ((int) inc2 != inc2) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.incrementExact(" + x + ") = " + inc + "; expected Arithmetic exception");
} elseif (inc != inc2) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.incrementExact(" + x + ") = " + inc + "; expected: " + inc2);
}
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { long inc2 = (long) x + 1L; if ((int) inc2 == inc2) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.incrementExact(" + x + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
try { // Test decrementExact int dec = Math.decrementExact(x); long dec2 = (long) x - 1L; if ((int) dec2 != dec2) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.decrementExact(" + x + ") = " + dec + "; expected Arithmetic exception");
} elseif (dec != dec2) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.decrementExact(" + x + ") = " + dec + "; expected: " + dec2);
}
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { long dec2 = (long) x - 1L; if ((int) dec2 == dec2) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.decrementExact(" + x + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
try { // Test negateExact int neg = Math.negateExact(x); long neg2 = -((long)x); if ((int) neg2 != neg2) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.negateExact(" + x + ") = " + neg + "; expected Arithmetic exception");
} elseif (neg != neg2) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.negateExact(" + x + ") = " + neg + "; expected: " + neg2);
}
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { long neg2 = -((long)x); if ((int) neg2 == neg2) {
fail("FAIL: int Math.negateExact(" + x + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
}
/** * Test each of the exact operations with the arguments and * with the arguments reversed. * @param x * @param y
*/ staticvoid testLongExactTwice(long x, long y) {
testLongExact(x, y);
testLongExact(y, x);
}
/** * Test long exact arithmetic by comparing with the same operations using BigInteger * and checking that the result is the same as the long truncation. * Errors are reported with {@link fail}. * * @param x first parameter * @param y second parameter
*/ staticvoid testLongExact(long x, long y) {
BigInteger resultBig = null; final BigInteger xBig = BigInteger.valueOf(x); final BigInteger yBig = BigInteger.valueOf(y); try { // Test addExact
resultBig = xBig.add(yBig); long sum = Math.addExact(x, y);
checkResult("long Math.addExact", x, y, sum, resultBig);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (inLongRange(resultBig)) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.addExact(" + x + " + " + y + "); Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
try { // Test subtractExact
resultBig = xBig.subtract(yBig); long diff = Math.subtractExact(x, y);
checkResult("long Math.subtractExact", x, y, diff, resultBig);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (inLongRange(resultBig)) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.subtractExact(" + x + " - " + y + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
try { // Test multiplyExact
resultBig = xBig.multiply(yBig); long product = Math.multiplyExact(x, y);
checkResult("long Math.multiplyExact", x, y, product, resultBig);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (inLongRange(resultBig)) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.multiplyExact(" + x + " * " + y + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
try { // Test divideExact
resultBig = null; try {
resultBig = xBig.divide(yBig);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
} long quotient = Math.divideExact(x, y); if (resultBig == null) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.divideExact(" + x + " / " + y + ")" + "; expected ArithmeticException not thrown");
}
checkResult("long Math.divideExact", x, y, quotient, resultBig);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (resultBig != null && inLongRange(resultBig)) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.divideExact(" + x + " / " + y + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
boolean exceptionExpected = false; try { // Test floorDivExact long q = 0; try {
q = Math.floorDiv(x, y);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
exceptionExpected = true;
} if (!exceptionExpected && x == Long.MIN_VALUE && y == -1) {
exceptionExpected = true;
} long z = Math.floorDivExact(x, y); if (exceptionExpected) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.floorDivExact(" + x + " / " + y + ")" + "; expected ArithmeticException not thrown");
} if (z != q) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.floorDivExact(" + x + " / " + y + ") = " +
z + "; expected: " + q);
}
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (!exceptionExpected) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.floorDivExact(" + x + " / " + y + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
exceptionExpected = false; try { // Test ceilDivExact long q = 0; try {
q = Math.ceilDiv(x, y);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
exceptionExpected = true;
} if (!exceptionExpected && x == Long.MIN_VALUE && y == -1) {
exceptionExpected = true;
} long z = Math.ceilDivExact(x, y); if (exceptionExpected) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.ceilDivExact(" + x + " / " + y + ")" + "; expected ArithmeticException not thrown");
} if (z != q) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.ceilDivExact(" + x + " / " + y + ") = " +
z + "; expected: " + q);
}
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (!exceptionExpected) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.ceilDivExact(" + x + " / " + y + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
try { // Test incrementExact
resultBig = xBig.add(BigInteger.ONE); long inc = Math.incrementExact(x);
checkResult("long Math.incrementExact", x, 1L, inc, resultBig);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (inLongRange(resultBig)) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.incrementExact(" + x + "); Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
try { // Test decrementExact
resultBig = xBig.subtract(BigInteger.ONE); long dec = Math.decrementExact(x);
checkResult("long Math.decrementExact", x, 1L, dec, resultBig);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (inLongRange(resultBig)) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.decrementExact(" + x + "); Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
try { // Test negateExact
resultBig = xBig.negate(); long dec = Math.negateExact(x);
checkResult("long Math.negateExact", x, 0L, dec, resultBig);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (inLongRange(resultBig)) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.negateExact(" + x + "); Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
try { // Test toIntExact int value = Math.toIntExact(x); if ((long)value != x) {
fail("FAIL: " + "long Math.toIntExact" + "(" + x + ") = " + value + "; expected an arithmetic exception: ");
}
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (resultBig.bitLength() <= 32) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.toIntExact(" + x + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
}
/** * Compare the expected and actual results. * @param message message for the error * @param x first argument * @param y second argument * @param result actual result value * @param expected expected result value
*/ staticvoid checkResult(String message, long x, long y, long result, BigInteger expected) {
BigInteger resultBig = BigInteger.valueOf(result); if (!inLongRange(expected)) {
fail("FAIL: " + message + "(" + x + ", " + y + ") = " + result + "; expected an arithmetic exception: ");
} elseif (!resultBig.equals(expected)) {
fail("FAIL: " + message + "(" + x + ", " + y + ") = " + result + "; expected " + expected);
}
}
/** * Check if the value fits in 64 bits (a long). * @param value * @return true if the value fits in 64 bits (including the sign).
*/ staticboolean inLongRange(BigInteger value) { return value.bitLength() <= 63;
}
/** * Test Math.multiplyExact method with {@code long} and {@code int} * arguments.
*/ staticvoid testLongIntExact() {
testLongIntExact(0, 0);
testLongIntExact(1, 1);
testLongIntExact(1, -1);
testLongIntExact(1000, 2000);
/** * Test long-int exact arithmetic by comparing with the same operations using BigInteger * and checking that the result is the same as the long truncation. * Errors are reported with {@link fail}. * * @param x first parameter * @param y second parameter
*/ staticvoid testLongIntExact(long x, int y) {
BigInteger resultBig = null; final BigInteger xBig = BigInteger.valueOf(x); final BigInteger yBig = BigInteger.valueOf(y);
try { // Test multiplyExact
resultBig = xBig.multiply(yBig); long product = Math.multiplyExact(x, y);
checkResult("long Math.multiplyExact", x, y, product, resultBig);
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) { if (inLongRange(resultBig)) {
fail("FAIL: long Math.multiplyExact(" + x + " * " + y + ")" + "; Unexpected exception: " + ex);
}
}
}
}
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