/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License.
*/ package org.apache.coyote.http2;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
finalclass Hpack {
privatestaticfinal StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Hpack.class);
privatestaticfinalbyte LOWER_DIFF = 'a' - 'A'; staticfinalint DEFAULT_TABLE_SIZE = 4096; privatestaticfinalint MAX_INTEGER_OCTETS = 8; // not sure what a good value for this is, but the spec says we // need to provide an upper bound
/** * table that contains powers of two, used as both bitmask and to quickly calculate 2^n
*/ privatestaticfinalint[] PREFIX_TABLE;
static {
PREFIX_TABLE = newint[32]; for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) { int n = 0; for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
n = n << 1;
n |= 1;
}
PREFIX_TABLE[i] = n;
}
HeaderField[] fields = new HeaderField[62]; // note that zero is not used
fields[1] = new HeaderField(":authority", null);
fields[2] = new HeaderField(":method", "GET");
fields[3] = new HeaderField(":method", "POST");
fields[4] = new HeaderField(":path", "/");
fields[5] = new HeaderField(":path", "/index.html");
fields[6] = new HeaderField(":scheme", "http");
fields[7] = new HeaderField(":scheme", "https");
fields[8] = new HeaderField(":status", "200");
fields[9] = new HeaderField(":status", "204");
fields[10] = new HeaderField(":status", "206");
fields[11] = new HeaderField(":status", "304");
fields[12] = new HeaderField(":status", "400");
fields[13] = new HeaderField(":status", "404");
fields[14] = new HeaderField(":status", "500");
fields[15] = new HeaderField("accept-charset", null);
fields[16] = new HeaderField("accept-encoding", "gzip, deflate");
fields[17] = new HeaderField("accept-language", null);
fields[18] = new HeaderField("accept-ranges", null);
fields[19] = new HeaderField("accept", null);
fields[20] = new HeaderField("access-control-allow-origin", null);
fields[21] = new HeaderField("age", null);
fields[22] = new HeaderField("allow", null);
fields[23] = new HeaderField("authorization", null);
fields[24] = new HeaderField("cache-control", null);
fields[25] = new HeaderField("content-disposition", null);
fields[26] = new HeaderField("content-encoding", null);
fields[27] = new HeaderField("content-language", null);
fields[28] = new HeaderField("content-length", null);
fields[29] = new HeaderField("content-location", null);
fields[30] = new HeaderField("content-range", null);
fields[31] = new HeaderField("content-type", null);
fields[32] = new HeaderField("cookie", null);
fields[33] = new HeaderField("date", null);
fields[34] = new HeaderField("etag", null);
fields[35] = new HeaderField("expect", null);
fields[36] = new HeaderField("expires", null);
fields[37] = new HeaderField("from", null);
fields[38] = new HeaderField("host", null);
fields[39] = new HeaderField("if-match", null);
fields[40] = new HeaderField("if-modified-since", null);
fields[41] = new HeaderField("if-none-match", null);
fields[42] = new HeaderField("if-range", null);
fields[43] = new HeaderField("if-unmodified-since", null);
fields[44] = new HeaderField("last-modified", null);
fields[45] = new HeaderField("link", null);
fields[46] = new HeaderField("location", null);
fields[47] = new HeaderField("max-forwards", null);
fields[48] = new HeaderField("proxy-authenticate", null);
fields[49] = new HeaderField("proxy-authorization", null);
fields[50] = new HeaderField("range", null);
fields[51] = new HeaderField("referer", null);
fields[52] = new HeaderField("refresh", null);
fields[53] = new HeaderField("retry-after", null);
fields[54] = new HeaderField("server", null);
fields[55] = new HeaderField("set-cookie", null);
fields[56] = new HeaderField("strict-transport-security", null);
fields[57] = new HeaderField("transfer-encoding", null);
fields[58] = new HeaderField("user-agent", null);
fields[59] = new HeaderField("vary", null);
fields[60] = new HeaderField("via", null);
fields[61] = new HeaderField("www-authenticate", null);
STATIC_TABLE = fields;
STATIC_TABLE_LENGTH = STATIC_TABLE.length - 1;
}
staticclass HeaderField { final String name; final String value; finalint size;
/** * Decodes an integer in the HPACK prefix format. If the return value is -1 it means that there was not enough data * in the buffer to complete the decoding sequence. * <p/> * If this method returns -1 then the source buffer will not have been modified. * * @param source The buffer that contains the integer * @param n The encoding prefix length * * @return The encoded integer, or -1 if there was not enough data
*/ staticint decodeInteger(ByteBuffer source, int n) throws HpackException { if (source.remaining() == 0) { return -1;
} int count = 1; int sp = source.position(); int mask = PREFIX_TABLE[n];
int i = mask & source.get(); int b; if (i < PREFIX_TABLE[n]) { return i;
} else { int m = 0; do { if (count++ > MAX_INTEGER_OCTETS) { thrownew HpackException(
sm.getString("hpack.integerEncodedOverTooManyOctets", Integer.valueOf(MAX_INTEGER_OCTETS)));
} if (source.remaining() == 0) { // we have run out of data // reset
source.position(sp); return -1;
}
b = source.get();
i = i + (b & 127) * (PREFIX_TABLE[m] + 1);
m += 7;
} while ((b & 128) == 128);
} return i;
}
/** * Encodes an integer in the HPACK prefix format. * <p/> * This method assumes that the buffer has already had the first 8-n bits filled. As such it will modify the last * byte that is already present in the buffer, and potentially add more if required * * @param source The buffer that contains the integer * @param value The integer to encode * @param n The encoding prefix length
*/ staticvoid encodeInteger(ByteBuffer source, int value, int n) { int twoNminus1 = PREFIX_TABLE[n]; int pos = source.position() - 1; if (value < twoNminus1) {
source.put(pos, (byte) (source.get(pos) | value));
} else {
source.put(pos, (byte) (source.get(pos) | twoNminus1));
value = value - twoNminus1; while (value >= 128) {
source.put((byte) (value % 128 + 128));
value = value / 128;
}
source.put((byte) value);
}
}
staticchar toLower(char c) { if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') { return (char) (c + LOWER_DIFF);
} return c;
}
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