(* Title: Pure/drule.ML
Author: Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
Derived rules and other operations on theorems.
*)
infix 0 RL RLN MRS OF COMP INCR_COMP COMP_INCR;
signature BASIC_DRULE =
sig
val mk_implies: cterm * cterm -> cterm
val list_implies: cterm list * cterm -> cterm
val strip_imp_prems: cterm -> cterm list
val strip_imp_concl: cterm -> cterm
val cprems_of: thm -> cterm list
val forall_intr_list: cterm list -> thm -> thm
val forall_intr_vars: thm -> thm
val forall_elim_list: cterm list -> thm -> thm
val lift_all: Proof.context -> cterm -> thm -> thm
val implies_elim_list: thm -> thm list -> thm
val implies_intr_list: cterm list -> thm -> thm
val instantiate_normalize: ((indexname * sort) * ctyp) list * ((indexname * typ) * cterm) list ->
thm -> thm
val instantiate'_normalize: ctyp option list -> cterm option list -> thm -> thm
val infer_instantiate_types: Proof.context -> ((indexname * typ) * cterm) list -> thm -> thm
val infer_instantiate: Proof.context -> (indexname * cterm) list -> thm -> thm
val infer_instantiate': Proof.context -> cterm option list -> thm -> thm
val zero_var_indexes_list: thm list -> thm list
val zero_var_indexes: thm -> thm
val implies_intr_hyps: thm -> thm
val rotate_prems: int -> thm -> thm
val rearrange_prems: int list -> thm -> thm
val RLN: thm list * (int * thm list) -> thm list
val RL: thm list * thm list -> thm list
val MRS: thm list * thm -> thm
val OF: thm * thm list -> thm
val COMP: thm * thm -> thm
val INCR_COMP: thm * thm -> thm
val COMP_INCR: thm * thm -> thm
val size_of_thm: thm -> int
val reflexive_thm: thm
val symmetric_thm: thm
val transitive_thm: thm
val extensional: thm -> thm
val asm_rl: thm
val cut_rl: thm
val revcut_rl: thm
val thin_rl: thm
end;
signature DRULE =
sig
include BASIC_DRULE
val outer_params: term -> (string * typ) list
val generalize: string list * string list -> thm -> thm
val list_comb: cterm * cterm list -> cterm
val strip_comb: cterm -> cterm * cterm list
val beta_conv: cterm -> cterm -> cterm
val flexflex_unique: Proof.context option -> thm -> thm
val export_without_context: thm -> thm
val export_without_context_open: thm -> thm
val store_thm: binding -> thm -> thm
val store_standard_thm: binding -> thm -> thm
val store_thm_open: binding -> thm -> thm
val store_standard_thm_open: binding -> thm -> thm
val multi_resolve: Proof.context option -> thm list -> thm -> thm Seq.seq
val multi_resolves: Proof.context option -> thm list -> thm list -> thm Seq.seq
val compose: thm * int * thm -> thm
val equals_cong: thm
val imp_cong: thm
val swap_prems_eq: thm
val imp_cong_rule: thm -> thm -> thm
val arg_cong_rule: cterm -> thm -> thm
val binop_cong_rule: cterm -> thm -> thm -> thm
val fun_cong_rule: thm -> cterm -> thm
val beta_eta_conversion: cterm -> thm
val eta_contraction_rule: thm -> thm
val norm_hhf_eq: thm
val norm_hhf_eqs: thm list
val is_norm_hhf: term -> bool
val norm_hhf: theory -> term -> term
val norm_hhf_cterm: Proof.context -> cterm -> cterm
val protect: cterm -> cterm
val protectI: thm
val protectD: thm
val protect_cong: thm
val implies_intr_protected: cterm list -> thm -> thm
val termI: thm
val mk_term: cterm -> thm
val dest_term: thm -> cterm
val cterm_rule: (thm -> thm) -> cterm -> cterm
val cterm_add_frees: cterm -> cterm list -> cterm list
val cterm_add_vars: cterm -> cterm list -> cterm list
val dummy_thm: thm
val free_dummy_thm: thm
val is_sort_constraint: term -> bool
val sort_constraintI: thm
val sort_constraint_eq: thm
val with_subgoal: int -> (thm -> thm) -> thm -> thm
val comp_no_flatten: thm * int -> int -> thm -> thm
val rename_bvars: (string * string) list -> thm -> thm
val rename_bvars': string option list -> thm -> thm
val incr_indexes: thm -> thm -> thm
val incr_indexes2: thm -> thm -> thm -> thm
val triv_forall_equality: thm
val distinct_prems_rl: thm
val equal_intr_rule: thm
val equal_elim_rule1: thm
val equal_elim_rule2: thm
val remdups_rl: thm
val abs_def: thm -> thm
end;
structure Drule: DRULE =
struct
(** some cterm->cterm operations: faster than calling cterm_of! **)
(* A1\<Longrightarrow>...An\<Longrightarrow>B goes to [A1,...,An], where B is not an implication *)
fun strip_imp_prems ct =
let val (cA, cB) = Thm.dest_implies ct
in cA :: strip_imp_prems cB end
handle TERM _ => [];
(* A1\<Longrightarrow>...An\<Longrightarrow>B goes to B, where B is not an implication *)
fun strip_imp_concl ct =
(case Thm.term_of ct of
Const ("Pure.imp", _) $ _ $ _ => strip_imp_concl (Thm.dest_arg ct)
| _ => ct);
(*The premises of a theorem, as a cterm list*)
val cprems_of = strip_imp_prems o Thm.cprop_of;
fun certify t = Thm.global_cterm_of (Context.the_global_context ()) t;
val implies = certify Logic.implies;
fun mk_implies (A, B) = Thm.apply (Thm.apply implies A) B;
(*cterm version of list_implies: [A1,...,An], B goes to \<lbrakk>A1;...;An\<rbrakk>\<Longrightarrow>B *)
fun list_implies([], B) = B
| list_implies(A::As, B) = mk_implies (A, list_implies(As,B));
(*cterm version of list_comb: maps (f, [t1,...,tn]) to f(t1,...,tn) *)
fun list_comb (f, []) = f
| list_comb (f, t::ts) = list_comb (Thm.apply f t, ts);
(*cterm version of strip_comb: maps f(t1,...,tn) to (f, [t1,...,tn]) *)
fun strip_comb ct =
let
fun stripc (p as (ct, cts)) =
let val (ct1, ct2) = Thm.dest_comb ct
in stripc (ct1, ct2 :: cts) end handle CTERM _ => p
in stripc (ct, []) end;
(*Beta-conversion for cterms, where x is an abstraction. Simply returns the rhs
of the meta-equality returned by the beta_conversion rule.*)
fun beta_conv x y =
Thm.dest_arg (Thm.cprop_of (Thm.beta_conversion false (Thm.apply x y)));
(** Standardization of rules **)
(*Generalization over a list of variables*)
val forall_intr_list = fold_rev Thm.forall_intr;
(*Generalization over Vars -- canonical order*)
fun forall_intr_vars th = fold Thm.forall_intr (Thm.add_vars th []) th;
fun outer_params t =
let val vs = Term.strip_all_vars t
in Name.variant_list [] (map (Name.clean o #1) vs) ~~ map #2 vs end;
(*lift vars wrt. outermost goal parameters
-- reverses the effect of gen_all modulo higher-order unification*)
fun lift_all ctxt raw_goal raw_th =
let
val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
val goal = Thm.transfer_cterm thy raw_goal;
val th = Thm.transfer thy raw_th;
val maxidx = Thm.maxidx_of th;
val ps = outer_params (Thm.term_of goal)
|> map (fn (x, T) => Var ((x, maxidx + 1), Logic.incr_tvar (maxidx + 1) T));
val Ts = map Term.fastype_of ps;
val inst =
Thm.fold_terms Term.add_vars th []
|> map (fn (xi, T) => ((xi, T), Thm.cterm_of ctxt (Term.list_comb (Var (xi, Ts ---> T), ps))));
in
th
|> Thm.instantiate ([], inst)
|> fold_rev (Thm.forall_intr o Thm.cterm_of ctxt) ps
end;
(*direct generalization*)
fun generalize names th = Thm.generalize names (Thm.maxidx_of th + 1) th;
(*specialization over a list of cterms*)
val forall_elim_list = fold Thm.forall_elim;
(*maps A1,...,An |- B to \<lbrakk>A1;...;An\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> B*)
val implies_intr_list = fold_rev Thm.implies_intr;
(*maps \<lbrakk>A1;...;An\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> B and [A1,...,An] to B*)
fun implies_elim_list impth ths = fold Thm.elim_implies ths impth;
(*Reset Var indexes to zero, renaming to preserve distinctness*)
fun zero_var_indexes_list [] = []
| zero_var_indexes_list ths =
let
val (instT, inst) =
Term_Subst.zero_var_indexes_inst Name.context (map Thm.full_prop_of ths);
val tvars = fold Thm.add_tvars ths [];
fun the_tvar v = the (find_first (fn cT => v = dest_TVar (Thm.typ_of cT)) tvars);
val instT' = map (fn (v, TVar (b, _)) => (v, Thm.rename_tvar b (the_tvar v))) instT;
val vars = fold (Thm.add_vars o Thm.instantiate (instT', [])) ths [];
fun the_var v = the (find_first (fn ct => v = dest_Var (Thm.term_of ct)) vars);
val inst' = map (fn (v, Var (b, _)) => (v, Thm.var (b, Thm.ctyp_of_cterm (the_var v)))) inst;
in map (Thm.adjust_maxidx_thm ~1 o Thm.instantiate (instT', inst')) ths end;
val zero_var_indexes = singleton zero_var_indexes_list;
(** Standard form of object-rule: no hypotheses, flexflex constraints,
Frees, or outer quantifiers; all generality expressed by Vars of index 0.**)
(*Discharge all hypotheses.*)
fun implies_intr_hyps th = fold Thm.implies_intr (Thm.chyps_of th) th;
(*Squash a theorem's flexflex constraints provided it can be done uniquely.
This step can lose information.*)
fun flexflex_unique opt_ctxt th =
if null (Thm.tpairs_of th) then th
else
(case distinct Thm.eq_thm (Seq.list_of (Thm.flexflex_rule opt_ctxt th)) of
[th] => th
| [] => raise THM ("flexflex_unique: impossible constraints", 0, [th])
| _ => raise THM ("flexflex_unique: multiple unifiers", 0, [th]));
(* old-style export without context *)
val export_without_context_open =
implies_intr_hyps
#> Thm.forall_intr_frees
#> `Thm.maxidx_of
#-> (fn maxidx =>
Thm.forall_elim_vars (maxidx + 1)
#> Thm.strip_shyps
#> zero_var_indexes
#> Thm.varifyT_global);
val export_without_context =
flexflex_unique NONE
#> export_without_context_open
#> Thm.close_derivation \<^here>;
(*Rotates a rule's premises to the left by k*)
fun rotate_prems 0 = I
| rotate_prems k = Thm.permute_prems 0 k;
fun with_subgoal i f = rotate_prems (i - 1) #> f #> rotate_prems (1 - i);
(*Permute prems, where the i-th position in the argument list (counting from 0)
gives the position within the original thm to be transferred to position i.
Any remaining trailing positions are left unchanged.*)
val rearrange_prems =
let
fun rearr new [] thm = thm
| rearr new (p :: ps) thm =
rearr (new + 1)
(map (fn q => if new <= q andalso q < p then q + 1 else q) ps)
(Thm.permute_prems (new + 1) (new - p) (Thm.permute_prems new (p - new) thm))
in rearr 0 end;
(*Resolution: multiple arguments, multiple results*)
local
fun res opt_ctxt th i rule =
(Thm.biresolution opt_ctxt false [(false, th)] i rule handle THM _ => Seq.empty)
|> Seq.map Thm.solve_constraints;
fun multi_res _ _ [] rule = Seq.single rule
| multi_res opt_ctxt i (th :: ths) rule =
Seq.maps (res opt_ctxt th i) (multi_res opt_ctxt (i + 1) ths rule);
in
fun multi_resolve opt_ctxt = multi_res opt_ctxt 1;
fun multi_resolves opt_ctxt facts rules =
Seq.maps (multi_resolve opt_ctxt facts) (Seq.of_list rules);
end;
(*For joining lists of rules*)
fun thas RLN (i, thbs) =
let
val resolve = Thm.biresolution NONE false (map (pair false) thas) i
fun resb thb = Seq.list_of (resolve thb) handle THM _ => []
in maps resb thbs |> map Thm.solve_constraints end;
fun thas RL thbs = thas RLN (1, thbs);
(*Isar-style multi-resolution*)
fun bottom_rl OF rls =
(case Seq.chop 2 (multi_resolve NONE rls bottom_rl) of
([th], _) => Thm.solve_constraints th
| ([], _) => raise THM ("OF: no unifiers", 0, bottom_rl :: rls)
| _ => raise THM ("OF: multiple unifiers", 0, bottom_rl :: rls));
(*Resolve a list of rules against bottom_rl from right to left;
makes proof trees*)
fun rls MRS bottom_rl = bottom_rl OF rls;
(*compose Q and \<lbrakk>...,Qi,Q(i+1),...\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> R to \<lbrakk>...,Q(i+1),...\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> R
with no lifting or renaming! Q may contain \<Longrightarrow> or meta-quantifiers
ALWAYS deletes premise i *)
fun compose (tha, i, thb) =
Thm.bicompose NONE {flatten = true, match = false, incremented = false} (false, tha, 0) i thb
|> Seq.list_of |> distinct Thm.eq_thm
|> (fn [th] => Thm.solve_constraints th
| _ => raise THM ("compose: unique result expected", i, [tha, thb]));
(** theorem equality **)
(*Useful "distance" function for BEST_FIRST*)
val size_of_thm = size_of_term o Thm.full_prop_of;
(*** Meta-Rewriting Rules ***)
val read_prop = certify o Simple_Syntax.read_prop;
fun store_thm name th =
Context.>>> (Context.map_theory_result (Global_Theory.store_thm (name, th)));
fun store_thm_open name th =
Context.>>> (Context.map_theory_result (Global_Theory.store_thm_open (name, th)));
fun store_standard_thm name th = store_thm name (export_without_context th);
fun store_standard_thm_open name th = store_thm_open name (export_without_context_open th);
val reflexive_thm =
let val cx = certify (Var(("x",0),TVar(("'a",0),[])))
in store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("reflexive", \<^here>)) (Thm.reflexive cx) end;
val symmetric_thm =
let
val xy = read_prop "x::'a \ y::'a";
val thm = Thm.implies_intr xy (Thm.symmetric (Thm.assume xy));
in store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("symmetric", \<^here>)) thm end;
val transitive_thm =
let
val xy = read_prop "x::'a \ y::'a";
val yz = read_prop "y::'a \ z::'a";
val xythm = Thm.assume xy;
val yzthm = Thm.assume yz;
val thm = Thm.implies_intr yz (Thm.transitive xythm yzthm);
in store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("transitive", \<^here>)) thm end;
fun extensional eq =
let val eq' =
Thm.abstract_rule "x" (Thm.dest_arg (fst (Thm.dest_equals (Thm.cprop_of eq)))) eq
in Thm.equal_elim (Thm.eta_conversion (Thm.cprop_of eq')) eq' end;
val equals_cong =
store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("equals_cong", \<^here>))
(Thm.reflexive (read_prop "x::'a \ y::'a"));
val imp_cong =
let
val ABC = read_prop "A \ B::prop \ C::prop"
val AB = read_prop "A \ B"
val AC = read_prop "A \ C"
val A = read_prop "A"
in
store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("imp_cong", \<^here>))
(Thm.implies_intr ABC (Thm.equal_intr
(Thm.implies_intr AB (Thm.implies_intr A
(Thm.equal_elim (Thm.implies_elim (Thm.assume ABC) (Thm.assume A))
(Thm.implies_elim (Thm.assume AB) (Thm.assume A)))))
(Thm.implies_intr AC (Thm.implies_intr A
(Thm.equal_elim (Thm.symmetric (Thm.implies_elim (Thm.assume ABC) (Thm.assume A)))
(Thm.implies_elim (Thm.assume AC) (Thm.assume A)))))))
end;
val swap_prems_eq =
let
val ABC = read_prop "A \ B \ C"
val BAC = read_prop "B \ A \ C"
val A = read_prop "A"
val B = read_prop "B"
in
store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("swap_prems_eq", \<^here>))
(Thm.equal_intr
(Thm.implies_intr ABC (Thm.implies_intr B (Thm.implies_intr A
(Thm.implies_elim (Thm.implies_elim (Thm.assume ABC) (Thm.assume A)) (Thm.assume B)))))
(Thm.implies_intr BAC (Thm.implies_intr A (Thm.implies_intr B
(Thm.implies_elim (Thm.implies_elim (Thm.assume BAC) (Thm.assume B)) (Thm.assume A))))))
end;
val imp_cong_rule = Thm.combination o Thm.combination (Thm.reflexive implies);
fun arg_cong_rule ct th = Thm.combination (Thm.reflexive ct) th; (*AP_TERM in LCF/HOL*)
fun fun_cong_rule th ct = Thm.combination th (Thm.reflexive ct); (*AP_THM in LCF/HOL*)
fun binop_cong_rule ct th1 th2 = Thm.combination (arg_cong_rule ct th1) th2;
fun beta_eta_conversion ct =
let val thm = Thm.beta_conversion true ct
in Thm.transitive thm (Thm.eta_conversion (Thm.rhs_of thm)) end;
(*Contract all eta-redexes in the theorem, lest they give rise to needless abstractions*)
fun eta_contraction_rule th =
Thm.equal_elim (Thm.eta_conversion (Thm.cprop_of th)) th;
(* abs_def *)
(*
f ?x1 ... ?xn \<equiv> u
--------------------
f \<equiv> \<lambda>x1 ... xn. u
*)
local
fun contract_lhs th =
Thm.transitive (Thm.symmetric (beta_eta_conversion (#1 (Thm.dest_equals (Thm.cprop_of th))))) th;
fun var_args ct =
(case try Thm.dest_comb ct of
SOME (f, arg) =>
(case Thm.term_of arg of
Var ((x, _), _) => update (eq_snd (op aconvc)) (x, arg) (var_args f)
| _ => [])
| NONE => []);
in
fun abs_def th =
let
val th' = contract_lhs th;
val args = var_args (Thm.lhs_of th');
in contract_lhs (fold (uncurry Thm.abstract_rule) args th') end;
end;
(*** Some useful meta-theorems ***)
(*The rule V/V, obtains assumption solving for eresolve_tac*)
val asm_rl =
store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("asm_rl", \<^here>))
(Thm.trivial (read_prop "?psi"));
(*Meta-level cut rule: \<lbrakk>V \<Longrightarrow> W; V\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> W *)
val cut_rl =
store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("cut_rl", \<^here>))
(Thm.trivial (read_prop "?psi \ ?theta"));
(*Generalized elim rule for one conclusion; cut_rl with reversed premises:
\<lbrakk>PROP V; PROP V \<Longrightarrow> PROP W\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> PROP W *)
val revcut_rl =
let
val V = read_prop "V";
val VW = read_prop "V \ W";
in
store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("revcut_rl", \<^here>))
(Thm.implies_intr V
(Thm.implies_intr VW (Thm.implies_elim (Thm.assume VW) (Thm.assume V))))
end;
(*for deleting an unwanted assumption*)
val thin_rl =
let
val V = read_prop "V";
val W = read_prop "W";
val thm = Thm.implies_intr V (Thm.implies_intr W (Thm.assume W));
in store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("thin_rl", \<^here>)) thm end;
(* (\<And>x. PROP ?V) \<equiv> PROP ?V Allows removal of redundant parameters*)
val triv_forall_equality =
let
val V = read_prop "V";
val QV = read_prop "\x::'a. V";
val x = certify (Free ("x", Term.aT []));
in
store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("triv_forall_equality", \<^here>))
(Thm.equal_intr (Thm.implies_intr QV (Thm.forall_elim x (Thm.assume QV)))
(Thm.implies_intr V (Thm.forall_intr x (Thm.assume V))))
end;
(* (PROP ?Phi \<Longrightarrow> PROP ?Phi \<Longrightarrow> PROP ?Psi) \<Longrightarrow>
(PROP ?Phi \<Longrightarrow> PROP ?Psi)
*)
val distinct_prems_rl =
let
val AAB = read_prop "Phi \ Phi \ Psi";
val A = read_prop "Phi";
in
store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("distinct_prems_rl", \<^here>))
(implies_intr_list [AAB, A]
(implies_elim_list (Thm.assume AAB) [Thm.assume A, Thm.assume A]))
end;
(* \<lbrakk>PROP ?phi \<Longrightarrow> PROP ?psi; PROP ?psi \<Longrightarrow> PROP ?phi\<rbrakk>
\<Longrightarrow> PROP ?phi \<equiv> PROP ?psi
Introduction rule for \<equiv> as a meta-theorem.
*)
val equal_intr_rule =
let
val PQ = read_prop "phi \ psi";
val QP = read_prop "psi \ phi";
in
store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("equal_intr_rule", \<^here>))
(Thm.implies_intr PQ
(Thm.implies_intr QP (Thm.equal_intr (Thm.assume PQ) (Thm.assume QP))))
end;
(* PROP ?phi \<equiv> PROP ?psi \<Longrightarrow> PROP ?phi \<Longrightarrow> PROP ?psi *)
val equal_elim_rule1 =
let
val eq = read_prop "phi::prop \ psi::prop";
val P = read_prop "phi";
in
store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("equal_elim_rule1", \<^here>))
(Thm.equal_elim (Thm.assume eq) (Thm.assume P) |> implies_intr_list [eq, P])
end;
(* PROP ?psi \<equiv> PROP ?phi \<Longrightarrow> PROP ?phi \<Longrightarrow> PROP ?psi *)
val equal_elim_rule2 =
store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("equal_elim_rule2", \<^here>))
(symmetric_thm RS equal_elim_rule1);
(* PROP ?phi \<Longrightarrow> PROP ?phi \<Longrightarrow> PROP ?psi \<Longrightarrow> PROP ?psi *)
val remdups_rl =
let
val P = read_prop "phi";
val Q = read_prop "psi";
val thm = implies_intr_list [P, P, Q] (Thm.assume Q);
in store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("remdups_rl", \<^here>)) thm end;
(** embedded terms and types **)
local
val A = certify (Free ("A", propT));
val axiom = Thm.unvarify_axiom (Context.the_global_context ());
val prop_def = axiom "Pure.prop_def";
val term_def = axiom "Pure.term_def";
val sort_constraint_def = axiom "Pure.sort_constraint_def";
val C = Thm.lhs_of sort_constraint_def;
val T = Thm.dest_arg C;
val CA = mk_implies (C, A);
in
(* protect *)
val protect = Thm.apply (certify Logic.protectC);
val protectI =
store_standard_thm (Binding.concealed (Binding.make ("protectI", \<^here>)))
(Thm.equal_elim (Thm.symmetric prop_def) (Thm.assume A));
val protectD =
store_standard_thm (Binding.concealed (Binding.make ("protectD", \<^here>)))
(Thm.equal_elim prop_def (Thm.assume (protect A)));
val protect_cong =
store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("protect_cong", \<^here>))
(Thm.reflexive (protect A));
fun implies_intr_protected asms th =
let val asms' = map protect asms in
implies_elim_list
(implies_intr_list asms th)
(map (fn asm' => Thm.assume asm' RS protectD) asms')
|> implies_intr_list asms'
end;
(* term *)
val termI =
store_standard_thm (Binding.concealed (Binding.make ("termI", \<^here>)))
(Thm.equal_elim (Thm.symmetric term_def) (Thm.forall_intr A (Thm.trivial A)));
fun mk_term ct =
let
val cT = Thm.ctyp_of_cterm ct;
val T = Thm.typ_of cT;
in Thm.instantiate ([((("'a", 0), []), cT)], [((("x", 0), T), ct)]) termI end;
fun dest_term th =
let val cprop = strip_imp_concl (Thm.cprop_of th) in
if can Logic.dest_term (Thm.term_of cprop) then
Thm.dest_arg cprop
else raise THM ("dest_term", 0, [th])
end;
fun cterm_rule f = dest_term o f o mk_term;
val cterm_add_frees = Thm.add_frees o mk_term;
val cterm_add_vars = Thm.add_vars o mk_term;
val dummy_thm = mk_term (certify Term.dummy_prop);
val free_dummy_thm = Thm.tag_free_dummy dummy_thm;
(* sort_constraint *)
fun is_sort_constraint (Const ("Pure.sort_constraint", _) $ Const ("Pure.type", _)) = true
| is_sort_constraint _ = false;
val sort_constraintI =
store_standard_thm (Binding.concealed (Binding.make ("sort_constraintI", \<^here>)))
(Thm.equal_elim (Thm.symmetric sort_constraint_def) (mk_term T));
val sort_constraint_eq =
store_standard_thm (Binding.concealed (Binding.make ("sort_constraint_eq", \<^here>)))
(Thm.equal_intr
(Thm.implies_intr CA (Thm.implies_elim (Thm.assume CA)
(Thm.unvarify_global (Context.the_global_context ()) sort_constraintI)))
(implies_intr_list [A, C] (Thm.assume A)));
end;
(* HHF normalization *)
(* (PROP ?phi \<Longrightarrow> (\<And>x. PROP ?psi x)) \<equiv> (\<And>x. PROP ?phi \<Longrightarrow> PROP ?psi x) *)
val norm_hhf_eq =
let
val aT = TFree ("'a", []);
val x = Free ("x", aT);
val phi = Free ("phi", propT);
val psi = Free ("psi", aT --> propT);
val cx = certify x;
val cphi = certify phi;
val lhs = certify (Logic.mk_implies (phi, Logic.all x (psi $ x)));
val rhs = certify (Logic.all x (Logic.mk_implies (phi, psi $ x)));
in
Thm.equal_intr
(Thm.implies_elim (Thm.assume lhs) (Thm.assume cphi)
|> Thm.forall_elim cx
|> Thm.implies_intr cphi
|> Thm.forall_intr cx
|> Thm.implies_intr lhs)
(Thm.implies_elim
(Thm.assume rhs |> Thm.forall_elim cx) (Thm.assume cphi)
|> Thm.forall_intr cx
|> Thm.implies_intr cphi
|> Thm.implies_intr rhs)
|> store_standard_thm_open (Binding.make ("norm_hhf_eq", \<^here>))
end;
val norm_hhf_prop = Logic.dest_equals (Thm.prop_of norm_hhf_eq);
val norm_hhf_eqs = [norm_hhf_eq, sort_constraint_eq];
fun is_norm_hhf (Const ("Pure.sort_constraint", _)) = false
| is_norm_hhf (Const ("Pure.imp", _) $ _ $ (Const ("Pure.all", _) $ _)) = false
| is_norm_hhf (Abs _ $ _) = false
| is_norm_hhf (t $ u) = is_norm_hhf t andalso is_norm_hhf u
| is_norm_hhf (Abs (_, _, t)) = is_norm_hhf t
| is_norm_hhf _ = true;
fun norm_hhf thy t =
if is_norm_hhf t then t
else Pattern.rewrite_term thy [norm_hhf_prop] [] t;
fun norm_hhf_cterm ctxt raw_ct =
let
val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
val ct = Thm.transfer_cterm thy raw_ct;
val t = Thm.term_of ct;
in if is_norm_hhf t then ct else Thm.cterm_of ctxt (norm_hhf thy t) end;
(* var indexes *)
fun incr_indexes th = Thm.incr_indexes (Thm.maxidx_of th + 1);
fun incr_indexes2 th1 th2 =
Thm.incr_indexes (Int.max (Thm.maxidx_of th1, Thm.maxidx_of th2) + 1);
local
(*compose Q and \<lbrakk>Q1,Q2,...,Qk\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> R to \<lbrakk>Q2,...,Qk\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> R getting unique result*)
fun comp incremented th1 th2 =
Thm.bicompose NONE {flatten = true, match = false, incremented = incremented}
(false, th1, 0) 1 th2
|> Seq.list_of |> distinct Thm.eq_thm
|> (fn [th] => Thm.solve_constraints th | _ => raise THM ("COMP", 1, [th1, th2]));
in
fun th1 COMP th2 = comp false th1 th2;
fun th1 INCR_COMP th2 = comp true (incr_indexes th2 th1) th2;
fun th1 COMP_INCR th2 = comp true th1 (incr_indexes th1 th2);
end;
fun comp_no_flatten (th, n) i rule =
(case distinct Thm.eq_thm (Seq.list_of
(Thm.bicompose NONE {flatten = false, match = false, incremented = true}
(false, th, n) i (incr_indexes th rule))) of
[th'] => Thm.solve_constraints th'
| [] => raise THM ("comp_no_flatten", i, [th, rule])
| _ => raise THM ("comp_no_flatten: unique result expected", i, [th, rule]));
(** variations on Thm.instantiate **)
fun instantiate_normalize instpair th =
Thm.adjust_maxidx_thm ~1 (Thm.instantiate instpair th COMP_INCR asm_rl);
fun instantiate'_normalize Ts ts th =
Thm.adjust_maxidx_thm ~1 (Thm.instantiate' Ts ts th COMP_INCR asm_rl);
(*instantiation with type-inference for variables*)
fun infer_instantiate_types _ [] th = th
| infer_instantiate_types ctxt args raw_th =
let
val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
val th = Thm.transfer thy raw_th;
fun infer ((xi, T), cu) (tyenv, maxidx) =
let
val _ = Thm.ctyp_of ctxt T;
val _ = Thm.transfer_cterm thy cu;
val U = Thm.typ_of_cterm cu;
val maxidx' = maxidx
|> Integer.max (#2 xi)
|> Term.maxidx_typ T
|> Integer.max (Thm.maxidx_of_cterm cu);
val (tyenv', maxidx'') = Sign.typ_unify thy (T, U) (tyenv, maxidx')
handle Type.TUNIFY =>
let
val t = Var (xi, T);
val u = Thm.term_of cu;
in
raise THM ("infer_instantiate_types: type " ^
Syntax.string_of_typ ctxt (Envir.norm_type tyenv T) ^ " of variable " ^
Syntax.string_of_term ctxt (Term.map_types (Envir.norm_type tyenv) t) ^
"\ncannot be unified with type " ^
Syntax.string_of_typ ctxt (Envir.norm_type tyenv U) ^ " of term " ^
Syntax.string_of_term ctxt (Term.map_types (Envir.norm_type tyenv) u),
0, [th])
end;
in (tyenv', maxidx'') end;
val (tyenv, _) = fold infer args (Vartab.empty, 0);
val instT =
Vartab.fold (fn (xi, (S, T)) =>
cons ((xi, S), Thm.ctyp_of ctxt (Envir.norm_type tyenv T))) tyenv [];
val inst = args |> map (fn ((xi, T), cu) =>
((xi, Envir.norm_type tyenv T),
Thm.instantiate_cterm (instT, []) (Thm.transfer_cterm thy cu)));
in instantiate_normalize (instT, inst) th end
handle CTERM (msg, _) => raise THM (msg, 0, [raw_th])
| TERM (msg, _) => raise THM (msg, 0, [raw_th])
| TYPE (msg, _, _) => raise THM (msg, 0, [raw_th]);
fun infer_instantiate _ [] th = th
| infer_instantiate ctxt args th =
let
val vars = Term.add_vars (Thm.full_prop_of th) [];
val dups = duplicates (eq_fst op =) vars;
val _ = null dups orelse
raise THM ("infer_instantiate: inconsistent types for variables " ^
commas_quote (map (Syntax.string_of_term (Config.put show_types true ctxt) o Var) dups),
0, [th]);
val args' = args |> map_filter (fn (xi, cu) =>
AList.lookup (op =) vars xi |> Option.map (fn T => ((xi, T), cu)));
in infer_instantiate_types ctxt args' th end;
fun infer_instantiate' ctxt args th =
let
val vars = rev (Term.add_vars (Thm.full_prop_of th) []);
val args' = zip_options vars args
handle ListPair.UnequalLengths =>
raise THM ("infer_instantiate': more instantiations than variables in thm", 0, [th]);
in infer_instantiate_types ctxt args' th end;
(** renaming of bound variables **)
(* replace bound variables x_i in thm by y_i *)
(* where vs = [(x_1, y_1), ..., (x_n, y_n)] *)
fun rename_bvars [] thm = thm
| rename_bvars vs thm =
let
fun rename (Abs (x, T, t)) = Abs (AList.lookup (op =) vs x |> the_default x, T, rename t)
| rename (t $ u) = rename t $ rename u
| rename a = a;
in Thm.renamed_prop (rename (Thm.prop_of thm)) thm end;
(* renaming in left-to-right order *)
fun rename_bvars' xs thm =
let
fun rename [] t = ([], t)
| rename (x' :: xs) (Abs (x, T, t)) =
let val (xs', t') = rename xs t
in (xs', Abs (the_default x x', T, t')) end
| rename xs (t $ u) =
let
val (xs', t') = rename xs t;
val (xs'', u') = rename xs' u;
in (xs'', t' $ u') end
| rename xs a = (xs, a);
in
(case rename xs (Thm.prop_of thm) of
([], prop') => Thm.renamed_prop prop' thm
| _ => error "More names than abstractions in theorem")
end;
end;
structure Basic_Drule: BASIC_DRULE = Drule;
open Basic_Drule;
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