/* $OpenBSD: fenv.c,v 1.3 2012/12/05 23:20:02 deraadt Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: fenv.c,v 1.1 2010/07/31 21:47:53 joerg Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright ( c ) 2004 - 2005 David Schultz < das ( at ) FreeBSD . ORG >
* All rights reserved .
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms , with or without
* modification , are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met :
* 1 . Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer .
* 2 . Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and / or other materials provided with the distribution .
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ` ` AS IS ' ' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES , INCLUDING , BUT NOT LIMITED TO , THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT , INDIRECT , INCIDENTAL , SPECIAL , EXEMPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES ( INCLUDING , BUT NOT LIMITED TO , PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES ; LOSS OF USE , DATA , OR PROFITS ; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION )
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CONTRACT , STRICT
* LIABILITY , OR TORT ( INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE ) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE , EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE .
*/
#include <fenv.h>
/*
* The i387 defaults to Intel extended precision mode and round to nearest ,
* with all exceptions masked .
*/
#define __INITIAL_NPXCW__ 0 x037f
#define __INITIAL_MXCSR__ 0 x1f80
#define __INITIAL_MXCSR_MASK__ 0 xffbf
#define SSE_MASK_SHIFT 7
/*
* The following symbol is simply the bitwise - inclusive OR of all floating - point
* rounding direction constants defined above .
*/
#define X87_ROUND_MASK (FE_TONEAREST | FE_DOWNWARD | FE_UPWARD | FE_TOWARDZERO)
#define SSE_ROUND_SHIFT 3
/*
* The following constant represents the default floating - point environment
* ( that is , the one installed at program startup ) and has type pointer to
* const - qualified fenv_t .
*
* It can be used as an argument to the functions within the < fenv . h > header
* that manage the floating - point environment , namely fesetenv ( ) and
* feupdateenv ( ) .
*
* x87 fpu registers are 16 bit wide . The upper bits , 31 - 16 , are marked as
* RESERVED .
*/
const fenv_t __fe_dfl_env = {
{
0 xffff0000 | __INITIAL_NPXCW__, /* Control word register */
0 xffff0000, /* Status word register */
0 xffffffff, /* Tag word register */
{
0 x00000000,
0 x00000000,
0 x00000000,
0 xffff0000
}
},
__INITIAL_MXCSR__ /* MXCSR register */
};
/*
* The feclearexcept ( ) function clears the supported floating - point exceptions
* represented by ` excepts ' .
*/
int
feclearexcept(int excepts)
{
fenv_t fenv;
unsigned int mxcsr;
excepts &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
/* Store the current x87 floating-point environment */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (fenv));
/* Clear the requested floating-point exceptions */
fenv.__x87.__status &= ~excepts;
/* Load the x87 floating-point environent */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv %0" : : "m" (fenv));
/* Same for SSE environment */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
mxcsr &= ~excepts;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (mxcsr));
return (0 );
}
/*
* The fegetexceptflag ( ) function stores an implementation - defined
* representation of the states of the floating - point status flags indicated by
* the argument excepts in the object pointed to by the argument flagp .
*/
int
fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
{
unsigned short status;
unsigned int mxcsr;
excepts &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
/* Store the current x87 status register */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstsw %0" : "=am" (status));
/* Store the MXCSR register */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
/* Store the results in flagp */
*flagp = (status | mxcsr) & excepts;
return (0 );
}
/*
* The feraiseexcept ( ) function raises the supported floating - point exceptions
* represented by the argument ` excepts ' .
*
* The standard explicitly allows us to execute an instruction that has the
* exception as a side effect , but we choose to manipulate the status register
* directly .
*
* The validation of input is being deferred to fesetexceptflag ( ) .
*/
int
feraiseexcept(int excepts)
{
excepts &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
fesetexceptflag((fexcept_t *)&excepts, excepts);
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fwait" );
return (0 );
}
/*
* This function sets the floating - point status flags indicated by the argument
* ` excepts ' to the states stored in the object pointed to by ` flagp ' . It does
* NOT raise any floating - point exceptions , but only sets the state of the flags .
*/
int
fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
{
fenv_t fenv;
unsigned int mxcsr;
excepts &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
/* Store the current x87 floating-point environment */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (fenv));
/* Set the requested status flags */
fenv.__x87.__status &= ~excepts;
fenv.__x87.__status |= *flagp & excepts;
/* Load the x87 floating-point environent */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv %0" : : "m" (fenv));
/* Same for SSE environment */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
mxcsr &= ~excepts;
mxcsr |= *flagp & excepts;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (mxcsr));
return (0 );
}
/*
* The fetestexcept ( ) function determines which of a specified subset of the
* floating - point exception flags are currently set . The ` excepts ' argument
* specifies the floating - point status flags to be queried .
*/
int
fetestexcept(int excepts)
{
unsigned short status;
unsigned int mxcsr;
excepts &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
/* Store the current x87 status register */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstsw %0" : "=am" (status));
/* Store the MXCSR register state */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
return ((status | mxcsr) & excepts);
}
/*
* The fegetround ( ) function gets the current rounding direction .
*/
int
fegetround(void )
{
unsigned short control;
/*
* We assume that the x87 and the SSE unit agree on the
* rounding mode . Reading the control word on the x87 turns
* out to be about 5 times faster than reading it on the SSE
* unit on an Opteron 244 .
*/
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (control));
return (control & X87_ROUND_MASK);
}
/*
* The fesetround ( ) function establishes the rounding direction represented by
* its argument ` round ' . If the argument is not equal to the value of a rounding
* direction macro , the rounding direction is not changed .
*/
int
fesetround(int round)
{
unsigned short control;
unsigned int mxcsr;
/* Check whether requested rounding direction is supported */
if (round & ~X87_ROUND_MASK)
return (-1 );
/* Store the current x87 control word register */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (control));
/* Set the rounding direction */
control &= ~X87_ROUND_MASK;
control |= round;
/* Load the x87 control word register */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (control));
/* Same for the SSE environment */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
mxcsr &= ~(X87_ROUND_MASK << SSE_ROUND_SHIFT);
mxcsr |= round << SSE_ROUND_SHIFT;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (mxcsr));
return (0 );
}
/*
* The fegetenv ( ) function attempts to store the current floating - point
* environment in the object pointed to by envp .
*/
int
fegetenv(fenv_t *envp)
{
/* Store the current x87 floating-point environment */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (*envp));
/* Store the MXCSR register state */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (envp->__mxcsr));
/*
* When an FNSTENV instruction is executed , all pending exceptions are
* essentially lost ( either the x87 FPU status register is cleared or
* all exceptions are masked ) .
*
* 8 . 6 X87 FPU EXCEPTION SYNCHRONIZATION -
* Intel ( R ) 64 and IA - 32 Architectures Softare Developer ' s Manual - Vol1
*/
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (envp->__x87.__control));
return (0 );
}
/*
* The feholdexcept ( ) function saves the current floating - point environment
* in the object pointed to by envp , clears the floating - point status flags , and
* then installs a non - stop ( continue on floating - point exceptions ) mode , if
* available , for all floating - point exceptions .
*/
int
feholdexcept(fenv_t *envp)
{
unsigned int mxcsr;
/* Store the current x87 floating-point environment */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (*envp));
/* Clear all exception flags in FPU */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fnclex" );
/* Store the MXCSR register state */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (envp->__mxcsr));
/* Clear exception flags in MXCSR */
mxcsr = envp->__mxcsr;
mxcsr &= ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
/* Mask all exceptions */
mxcsr |= FE_ALL_EXCEPT << SSE_MASK_SHIFT;
/* Store the MXCSR register */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (mxcsr));
return (0 );
}
/*
* The fesetenv ( ) function attempts to establish the floating - point environment
* represented by the object pointed to by envp . The argument ` envp ' points
* to an object set by a call to fegetenv ( ) or feholdexcept ( ) , or equal a
* floating - point environment macro . The fesetenv ( ) function does not raise
* floating - point exceptions , but only installs the state of the floating - point
* status flags represented through its argument .
*/
int
fesetenv(const fenv_t *envp)
{
/* Load the x87 floating-point environent */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv %0" : : "m" (*envp));
/* Store the MXCSR register */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (envp->__mxcsr));
return (0 );
}
/*
* The feupdateenv ( ) function saves the currently raised floating - point
* exceptions in its automatic storage , installs the floating - point environment
* represented by the object pointed to by ` envp ' , and then raises the saved
* floating - point exceptions . The argument ` envp ' shall point to an object set
* by a call to feholdexcept ( ) or fegetenv ( ) , or equal a floating - point
* environment macro .
*/
int
feupdateenv(const fenv_t *envp)
{
unsigned short status;
unsigned int mxcsr;
/* Store the x87 status register */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstsw %0" : "=am" (status));
/* Store the MXCSR register */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
/* Install new floating-point environment */
fesetenv(envp);
/* Raise any previously accumulated exceptions */
feraiseexcept(status | mxcsr);
return (0 );
}
/*
* The following functions are extentions to the standard
*/
int
feenableexcept(int mask)
{
unsigned int mxcsr, omask;
unsigned short control;
mask &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (control));
__asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
omask = ~(control | (mxcsr >> SSE_MASK_SHIFT)) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
control &= ~mask;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (control));
mxcsr &= ~(mask << SSE_MASK_SHIFT);
__asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (mxcsr));
return (omask);
}
int
fedisableexcept(int mask)
{
unsigned int mxcsr, omask;
unsigned short control;
mask &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (control));
__asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
omask = ~(control | (mxcsr >> SSE_MASK_SHIFT)) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
control |= mask;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (control));
mxcsr |= mask << SSE_MASK_SHIFT;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (mxcsr));
return (omask);
}
int
fegetexcept(void )
{
unsigned short control;
/*
* We assume that the masks for the x87 and the SSE unit are
* the same .
*/
__asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (control));
return (~control & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
}
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