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<p class="apache">Versión 2.4 del Servidor HTTP Apache</p>
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<div id="preamble"><h1>Funcionalidad Básica de Apache</h1>
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<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Funcionalides básicas del Servidor HTTP Apache que siempre están presentes.</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr></table>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3 class="directives">Directivas</h3>
<ul id="toc">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#acceptfilter">AcceptFilter</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#acceptpathinfo">AcceptPathInfo</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#accessfilename">AccessFileName</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#adddefaultcharset">AddDefaultCharset</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#allowencodedslashes">AllowEncodedSlashes</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#allowoverridelist">AllowOverrideList</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cgimapextension">CGIMapExtension</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cgipassauth">CGIPassAuth</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cgivar">CGIVar</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#contentdigest">ContentDigest</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaultruntimedir">DefaultRuntimeDir</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaulttype">DefaultType</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#define">Define</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#directory"><Directory></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#directorymatch"><DirectoryMatch></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#else"><Else></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#elseif"><ElseIf></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#enablemmap">EnableMMAP</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#enablesendfile">EnableSendfile</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#error">Error</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errorlogformat">ErrorLogFormat</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#extendedstatus">ExtendedStatus</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#fileetag">FileETag</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#files"><Files></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#filesmatch"><FilesMatch></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#flushmaxpipelined">FlushMaxPipelined</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#flushmaxthreshold">FlushMaxThreshold</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#forcetype">ForceType</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#gprofdir">GprofDir</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#hostnamelookups">HostnameLookups</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#httpprotocoloptions">HttpProtocolOptions</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#if"><If></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ifdefine"><IfDefine></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ifdirective"><IfDirective></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#iffile"><IfFile></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ifmodule"><IfModule></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ifsection"><IfSection></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#include">Include</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#includeoptional">IncludeOptional</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#keepalive">KeepAlive</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#keepalivetimeout">KeepAliveTimeout</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#limit"><Limit></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#limitexcept"><LimitExcept></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#limitinternalrecursion">LimitInternalRecursion</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#limitrequestbody">LimitRequestBody</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#limitrequestfields">LimitRequestFields</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#limitrequestfieldsize">LimitRequestFieldSize</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#limitrequestline">LimitRequestLine</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#limitxmlrequestbody">LimitXMLRequestBody</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#location"><Location></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#loglevel">LogLevel</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#maxkeepaliverequests">MaxKeepAliveRequests</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#maxrangeoverlaps">MaxRangeOverlaps</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#maxrangereversals">MaxRangeReversals</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#maxranges">MaxRanges</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#mergeslashes">MergeSlashes</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#mergetrailers">MergeTrailers</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#mutex">Mutex</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#protocol">Protocol</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#protocols">Protocols</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#protocolshonororder">ProtocolsHonorOrder</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#qualifyredirecturl">QualifyRedirectURL</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#readbuffersize">ReadBufferSize</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#regexdefaultoptions">RegexDefaultOptions</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#registerhttpmethod">RegisterHttpMethod</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rlimitcpu">RLimitCPU</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rlimitmem">RLimitMEM</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rlimitnproc">RLimitNPROC</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scriptinterpretersource">ScriptInterpreterSource</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#seerequesttail">SeeRequestTail</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#serveradmin">ServerAdmin</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#serveralias">ServerAlias</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#servername">ServerName</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#serverpath">ServerPath</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#serversignature">ServerSignature</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#servertokens">ServerTokens</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#sethandler">SetHandler</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#stricthostcheck">StrictHostCheck</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#timeout">TimeOut</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#traceenable">TraceEnable</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#unclist">UNCList</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#undefine">UnDefine</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#usecanonicalname">UseCanonicalName</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#usecanonicalphysicalport">UseCanonicalPhysicalPort</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Lista de comprobación de errores corregidos</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd historial de cambios</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=core">Problemas Conocidos</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=core">Reportar un error</a></li></ul><h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li><a href="#comments_section">Comentarios</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="acceptfilter" id="acceptfilter">Directiva</a> <a name="AcceptFilter" id="AcceptFilter">AcceptFilter</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Configura mejoras para un Protocolo de Escucha de Sockets</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>AcceptFilter <var>protocol</var> <var>accept_filter</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilidad:</a></th><td>Disponible en Apache httpd 2.1.5 y posteriores.
En Windows desde Apache httpd 2.3.3 y posteriores.</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Esta directiva hace posible mejoras específicas a nivel de sistema operativo
y a través del tipo de Protocolo para un socket que escucha.
La premisa básica es que el kernel no envíe un socket al servidor
hasta que o bien los datos se hayan recibido o bien se haya almacenado
en el buffer una Respuesta HTTP completa.
Actualmente sólo están soportados
<a href="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=accept_filter&sektion=9">
Accept Filters</a> sobre FreeBSD, <code>TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT</code> sobre Linux,
y AcceptEx() sobre Windows.</p>
<p>El uso de <code>none</code> para un argumento desactiva cualquier filtro
aceptado para ese protocolo. Esto es útil para protocolos que requieren que un
servidor envíe datos primeros, tales como <code>ftp:</code> o <code>nntp</code>:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>AcceptFilter nntp none</code></p></div>
<p>Los nombres de protocolo por defecto son <code>https</code> para el puerto 443
y <code>http</code> para todos los demás puertos. Para especificar que se está
utilizando otro protocolo con un puerto escuchando, añade el argumento <var>protocol</var>
a la directiva <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>.</p>
<p>Sobre FreeBDS los valores por defecto:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AcceptFilter http httpready <br />
AcceptFilter https dataready
</code></p></div>
<p>El filtro <code>httpready</code> almacena en el buffer peticiones HTTP completas
a nivel de kernel. Una vez que la petición es recibida, el kernel la envía al servidor.
Consulta la página man de
<a href="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=accf_http&sektion=9">
accf_http(9)</a> para más detalles. Puesto que las peticiones HTTPS
están encriptadas, sólo se utiliza el filtro
<a href="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=accf_data&sektion=9">accf_data(9)</a>.</p>
<p>Sobre Linux los valores por defecto son:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AcceptFilter http data <br />
AcceptFilter https data
</code></p></div>
<p>En Linux, <code>TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT</code> no soporta el buffering en peticiones http.
Cualquier valor además de <code>none</code> habilitará
<code>TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT</code> en ese socket. Para más detalles
ver la página man de Linux
<a href="http://homepages.cwi.nl/~aeb/linux/man2html/man7/tcp.7.html">
tcp(7)</a>.</p>
<p>Sobre Windows los valores por defecto son:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AcceptFilter http data <br />
AcceptFilter https data
</code></p></div>
<p>Sobre Windows mpm_winnt interpreta el argumento AcceptFilter para conmutar la API
AcceptEx(), y no soporta el buffering sobre el protocolo http. Hay dos valores
que utilizan la API Windows AcceptEx() y que recuperan sockets de red
entre conexciones. <code>data</code> espera hasta que los datos han sido
transmitidos como se comentaba anteriormente, y el buffer inicial de datos y las
direcciones de red son recuperadas a partir de una única llamada AcceptEx().
<code>connect</code> utiliza la API AcceptEx() API, y recupera también
las direcciones de red, pero a diferencia de <code>none</code>
la opción <code>connect</code> no espera a la transmisión inicial de los datos.</p>
<p>Sobre Windows, <code>none</code> prefiere accept() antes que AcceptEx()
y no recuperará sockets entre las conexiones. Lo que es útil para los adaptadores de
red con un soporte precario de drivers, así como para algunos proveedores de red
tales como drivers vpn, o filtros de spam, de virus o de spyware.</p>
<h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><code class="directive">Protocol</code></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="acceptpathinfo" id="acceptpathinfo">Directiva</a> <a name="AcceptPathInfo" id="AcceptPathInfo">AcceptPathInfo</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Los recursos aceptan información sobre su ruta</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>AcceptPathInfo On|Off|Default</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>AcceptPathInfo Default</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Anula:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilidad:</a></th><td>Disponible en Apache httpd 2.0.30 y posteriores</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Esta directiva controla si las peticiones que contienen información sobre la ruta
que sigue un fichero que existe (o un fichero que no existe pero en un directorio que
sí existe) serán aceptadas o denegadas. La información de ruta puede estar disponible
para los scripts en la variable de entorno <code>PATH_INFO</code>.</p>
<p>Por ejemplo, asumamos que la ubicación <code>/test/</code> apunta a
un directorio que contiene únicamente el fichero
<code>here.html</code>. Entonces, las peticiones tanto para
<code>/test/here.html/more</code> como para
<code>/test/nothere.html/more</code> recogen
<code>/more</code> como <code>PATH_INFO</code>.</p>
<p>Los tres posibles argumentos para la directiva
<code class="directive">AcceptPathInfo</code> son los siguientes:</p>
<dl>
<dt><code>Off</code></dt><dd>Una petición sólo será aceptada si
se corresponde con una ruta literal que existe. Por lo tanto, una petición
con una información de ruta después del nombre de fichero tal como
<code>/test/here.html/more</code> en el ejemplo anterior devolverá
un error 404 NOT FOUND.</dd>
<dt><code>On</code></dt><dd>Una petición será aceptada si una
ruta principal de acceso se corresponde con un fichero que existe. El ejemplo
anterior <code>/test/here.html/more</code> será aceptado si
<code>/test/here.html</code> corresponde a un fichero válido.</dd>
<dt><code>Default</code></dt><dd>La gestión de las peticiones
con información de ruta está determinada por el <a href="../handler.html">controlador</a> responsable de la petición.
El controlador principal para para ficheros normales rechaza por defecto
peticiones <code>PATH_INFO</code>. Los controladores que sirven scripts, tales como <a href="mod_cgi.html">cgi-script</a> e <a href="mod_isapi.html">isapi-handler</a>, normalmente aceptan
<code>PATH_INFO</code> por defecto.</dd>
</dl>
<p>El objetivo principal de la directiva <code>AcceptPathInfo</code>
es permitirte sobreescribir la opción del controlador
de aceptar or rechazar <code>PATH_INFO</code>. Este tipo de sobreescritura se necesita,
por ejemplo, cuando utilizas un <a href="../filter.html">filtro</a>, tal como
<a href="mod_include.html">INCLUDES</a>, para generar contenido
basado en <code>PATH_INFO</code>. El controlador principal normalmente rechazaría
la petición, de modo que puedes utilizar la siguiente configuración para habilitarla
como script:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Files "mypaths.shtml"><br />
<span class="indent">
Options +Includes<br />
SetOutputFilter INCLUDES<br />
AcceptPathInfo On<br />
</span>
</Files>
</code></p></div>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="accessfilename" id="accessfilename">Directiva</a> <a name="AccessFileName" id="AccessFileName">AccessFileName</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Nombre del fichero distribuido de configuración</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>AccessFileName <var>filename</var> [<var>filename</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>AccessFileName .htaccess</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Mientras que procesa una petición el servidor busca
el primer fichero de configuración existente dentro de un listado de nombres en
cada directorio de la ruta del documento, si los ficheros distribuidos
de configuración están <a href="#allowoverride">habilitados para ese
directorio</a>. Por ejemplo:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AccessFileName .acl
</code></p></div>
<p>antes de servir el documento
<code>/usr/local/web/index.html</code>, el servidor leerá
<code>/.acl</code>, <code>/usr/.acl</code>,
<code>/usr/local/.acl</code> and <code>/usr/local/web/.acl</code>
para las directivas, salvo que estén deshabilitadas with</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory /><br />
<span class="indent">
AllowOverride None<br />
</span>
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
<h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code></li>
<li><a href="../configuring.html">Configuration Files</a></li>
<li><a href="../howto/htaccess.html">.htaccess Files</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="adddefaultcharset" id="adddefaultcharset">Directiva</a> <a name="AddDefaultCharset" id="AddDefaultCharset">AddDefaultCharset</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Default charset parameter to be added when a response
content-type is <code>text/plain</code> or <code>text/html</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>AddDefaultCharset On|Off|<var>charset</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>AddDefaultCharset Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Anula:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table>
<p>This directive specifies a default value for the media type
charset parameter (the name of a character encoding) to be added
to a response if and only if the response's content-type is either
<code>text/plain</code> or <code>text/html</code>. This should override
any charset specified in the body of the response via a <code>META</code>
element, though the exact behavior is often dependent on the user's client
configuration. A setting of <code>AddDefaultCharset Off</code>
disables this functionality. <code>AddDefaultCharset On</code> enables
a default charset of <code>iso-8859-1</code>. Any other value is assumed
to be the <var>charset</var> to be used, which should be one of the
<a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA registered
charset values</a> for use in Internet media types (MIME types).
For example:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AddDefaultCharset utf-8
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive">AddDefaultCharset</code> should only be used when all
of the text resources to which it applies are known to be in that
character encoding and it is too inconvenient to label their charset
individually. One such example is to add the charset parameter
to resources containing generated content, such as legacy CGI
scripts, that might be vulnerable to cross-site scripting attacks
due to user-provided data being included in the output. Note, however,
that a better solution is to just fix (or delete) those scripts, since
setting a default charset does not protect users that have enabled
the "auto-detect character encoding" feature on their browser.</p>
<h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addcharset">AddCharset</a></code></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="allowencodedslashes" id="allowencodedslashes">Directiva</a> <a name="AllowEncodedSlashes" id="AllowEncodedSlashes">AllowEncodedSlashes</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Determines whether encoded path separators in URLs are allowed to
be passed through</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>AllowEncodedSlashes On|Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>AllowEncodedSlashes Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilidad:</a></th><td>Available in Apache httpd 2.0.46 and later</td></tr>
</table>
<p>The <code class="directive">AllowEncodedSlashes</code> directive allows URLs
which contain encoded path separators (<code>%2F</code> for <code>/</code>
and additionally <code>%5C</code> for <code>\</code> on according systems)
to be used. Normally such URLs are refused with a 404 (Not found) error.</p>
<p>Turning <code class="directive">AllowEncodedSlashes</code> <code>On</code> is
mostly useful when used in conjunction with <code>PATH_INFO</code>.</p>
<div class="note"><h3>Note</h3>
<p>Allowing encoded slashes does <em>not</em> imply <em>decoding</em>.
Occurrences of <code>%2F</code> or <code>%5C</code> (<em>only</em> on
according systems) will be left as such in the otherwise decoded URL
string.</p>
</div>
<h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#acceptpathinfo">AcceptPathInfo</a></code></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="allowoverride" id="allowoverride">Directiva</a> <a name="AllowOverride" id="AllowOverride">AllowOverride</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Types of directives that are allowed in
<code>.htaccess</code> files</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>AllowOverride All|None|<var>directive-type</var>
[<var>directive-type</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>AllowOverride None (2.3.9 and later), AllowOverride All (2.3.8 and earlier)</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table>
<p>When the server finds an <code>.htaccess</code> file (as
specified by <code class="directive"><a href="#accessfilename">AccessFileName</a></code>)
it needs to know which directives declared in that file can override
earlier configuration directives.</p>
<div class="note"><h3>Only available in <Directory> sections</h3>
<code class="directive">AllowOverride</code> is valid only in
<code class="directive"><a href="#directory"><Directory></a></code>
sections specified without regular expressions, not in <code class="directive"><a href="#location"><Location></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#directorymatch"><DirectoryMatch></a></code> or
<code class="directive"><a href="#files"><Files></a></code> sections.
</div>
<p>When this directive is set to <code>None</code>, then
<a href="#accessfilename">.htaccess</a> files are completely ignored.
In this case, the server will not even attempt to read
<code>.htaccess</code> files in the filesystem.</p>
<p>When this directive is set to <code>All</code>, then any
directive which has the .htaccess <a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context</a> is allowed in
<code>.htaccess</code> files.</p>
<p>The <var>directive-type</var> can be one of the following
groupings of directives.</p>
<dl>
<dt>AuthConfig</dt>
<dd>
Allow use of the authorization directives (<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html#authdbmgroupfile">AuthDBMGroupFile</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code>, <em>etc.</em>).</dd>
<dt>FileInfo</dt>
<dd>
Allow use of the directives controlling document types
(<code class="directive"><a href="#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="#forcetype">ForceType</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code>, and
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code> Add* and Remove* directives),
document meta data (<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_headers.html#header">Header</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_headers.html#requestheader">RequestHeader</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvifnocase">SetEnvIfNoCase</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html#cookieexpires">CookieExpires</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html#cookiedomain">CookieDomain</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html#cookiestyle">CookieStyle</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html#cookietracking">CookieTracking</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html#cookiename">CookieName</a></code>),
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> directives <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteengine">RewriteEngine</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteoptions">RewriteOptions</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritebase">RewriteBase</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code>) and
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_actions.html#action">Action</a></code> from
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_actions.html">mod_actions</a></code>.
</dd>
<dt>Indexes</dt>
<dd>
Allow use of the directives controlling directory indexing
(<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html#adddescription">AddDescription</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html#addicon">AddIcon</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html#addiconbyencoding">AddIconByEncoding</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html#addiconbytype">AddIconByType</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html#defaulticon">DefaultIcon</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html#fancyindexing">FancyIndexing</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html#headername">HeaderName</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html#indexignore">IndexIgnore</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html#indexoptions">IndexOptions</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html#readmename">ReadmeName</a></code>,
<em>etc.</em>).</dd>
<dt>Limit</dt>
<dd>
Allow use of the directives controlling host access (<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#order">Order</a></code>).</dd>
<dt>Options[=<var>Option</var>,...]</dt>
<dd>
Allow use of the directives controlling specific directory
features (<code class="directive"><a href="#options">Options</a></code> and
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBitHack</a></code>).
An equal sign may be given followed by a comma (but no spaces)
separated lists of options that may be set using the <code class="directive"><a href="#options">Options</a></code> command.</dd>
</dl>
<p>Example:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AllowOverride AuthConfig Indexes
</code></p></div>
<p>In the example above all directives that are neither in the group
<code>AuthConfig</code> nor <code>Indexes</code> cause an internal
server error.</p>
<div class="note"><p>For security and performance reasons, do not set
<code>AllowOverride</code> to anything other than <code>None</code>
in your <code><Directory /></code> block. Instead, find (or
create) the <code><Directory></code> block that refers to the
directory where you're actually planning to place a
<code>.htaccess</code> file.</p>
</div>
<h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#accessfilename">AccessFileName</a></code></li>
<li><a href="../configuring.html">Configuration Files</a></li>
<li><a href="../howto/htaccess.html">.htaccess Files</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="allowoverridelist" id="allowoverridelist">Directiva</a> <a name="AllowOverrideList" id="AllowOverrideList">AllowOverrideList</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Individual directives that are allowed in
<code>.htaccess</code> files</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>AllowOverrideList None|<var>directive</var>
[<var>directive-type</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>AllowOverrideList None</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table><p>The documentation for this directive has
not been translated yet. Please have a look at the English
version.</p><h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#accessfilename">AccessFileName</a></code></li>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code></li>
<li><a href="../configuring.html">Configuration Files</a></li>
<li><a href="../howto/htaccess.html">.htaccess Files</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="cgimapextension" id="cgimapextension">Directiva</a> <a name="CGIMapExtension" id="CGIMapExtension">CGIMapExtension</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Technique for locating the interpreter for CGI
scripts</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>CGIMapExtension <var>cgi-path</var> <var>.extension</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Anula:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilidad:</a></th><td>NetWare only</td></tr>
</table>
<p>This directive is used to control how Apache httpd finds the
interpreter used to run CGI scripts. For example, setting
<code>CGIMapExtension sys:\foo.nlm .foo</code> will
cause all CGI script files with a <code>.foo</code> extension to
be passed to the FOO interpreter.</p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="cgipassauth" id="cgipassauth">Directiva</a> <a name="CGIPassAuth" id="CGIPassAuth">CGIPassAuth</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Enables passing HTTP authorization headers to scripts as CGI
variables</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>CGIPassAuth On|Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>CGIPassAuth Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Anula:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilidad:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.13 and later</td></tr>
</table><p>The documentation for this directive has
not been translated yet. Please have a look at the English
version.</p></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="cgivar" id="cgivar">Directiva</a> <a name="CGIVar" id="CGIVar">CGIVar</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Controls how some CGI variables are set</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>CGIVar <var>variable</var> <var>rule</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Anula:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilidad:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.21 and later</td></tr>
</table><p>The documentation for this directive has
not been translated yet. Please have a look at the English
version.</p></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="contentdigest" id="contentdigest">Directiva</a> <a name="ContentDigest" id="ContentDigest">ContentDigest</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Enables the generation of <code>Content-MD5</code> HTTP Response
headers</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>ContentDigest On|Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>ContentDigest Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Anula:</a></th><td>Options</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table>
<p>This directive enables the generation of
<code>Content-MD5</code> headers as defined in RFC1864
respectively RFC2616.</p>
<p>MD5 is an algorithm for computing a "message digest"
(sometimes called "fingerprint") of arbitrary-length data, with
a high degree of confidence that any alterations in the data
will be reflected in alterations in the message digest.</p>
<p>The <code>Content-MD5</code> header provides an end-to-end
message integrity check (MIC) of the entity-body. A proxy or
client may check this header for detecting accidental
modification of the entity-body in transit. Example header:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Content-MD5: AuLb7Dp1rqtRtxz2m9kRpA==
</code></p></div>
<p>Note that this can cause performance problems on your server
since the message digest is computed on every request (the
values are not cached).</p>
<p><code>Content-MD5</code> is only sent for documents served
by the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/core.html">core</a></code>, and not by any module. For example,
SSI documents, output from CGI scripts, and byte range responses
do not have this header.</p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="defaultruntimedir" id="defaultruntimedir">Directiva</a> <a name="DefaultRuntimeDir" id="DefaultRuntimeDir">DefaultRuntimeDir</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Base directory for the server run-time files</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>DefaultRuntimeDir <var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>DefaultRuntimeDir DEFAULT_REL_RUNTIMEDIR (logs/)</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilidad:</a></th><td>Available in Apache 2.4.2 and later</td></tr>
</table><p>The documentation for this directive has
not been translated yet. Please have a look at the English
version.</p><h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="../misc/security_tips.html#serverroot">the
security tips</a> for information on how to properly set
permissions on the <code class="directive">ServerRoot</code></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="defaulttype" id="defaulttype">Directiva</a> <a name="DefaultType" id="DefaultType">DefaultType</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>This directive has no effect other than to emit warnings
if the value is not <code>none</code>. In prior versions, DefaultType
would specify a default media type to assign to response content for
which no other media type configuration could be found.
</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>DefaultType <var>media-type|none</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>DefaultType none</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Anula:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilidad:</a></th><td>The argument <code>none</code> is available in Apache httpd 2.2.7 and later. All other choices are DISABLED for 2.3.x and later.</td></tr>
</table>
<p>This directive has been disabled. For backwards compatibility
of configuration files, it may be specified with the value
<code>none</code>, meaning no default media type. For example:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
DefaultType None
</code></p></div>
<p><code>DefaultType None</code> is only available in
httpd-2.2.7 and later.</p>
<p>Use the mime.types configuration file and the
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addtype">AddType</a></code> to configure media
type assignments via file extensions, or the
<code class="directive"><a href="#forcetype">ForceType</a></code> directive to configure
the media type for specific resources. Otherwise, the server will
send the response without a Content-Type header field and the
recipient may attempt to guess the media type.</p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="define" id="define">Directiva</a> <a name="Define" id="Define">Define</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Define the existence of a variable</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>Define <var>parameter-name</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Equivalent to passing the <code>-D</code> argument to <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p>
<p>This directive can be used to toggle the use of <code class="directive"><a href="#ifdefine"><IfDefine></a></code> sections without needing to alter
<code>-D</code> arguments in any startup scripts.</p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="directory" id="directory">Directiva</a> <a name="Directory" id="Directory"><Directory></a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Enclose a group of directives that apply only to the
named file-system directory, sub-directories, and their contents.</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code><Directory <var>directory-path</var>>
... </Directory></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table>
<p><code class="directive"><Directory></code> and
<code></Directory></code> are used to enclose a group of
directives that will apply only to the named directory,
sub-directories of that directory, and the files within the respective
directories. Any directive that is allowed
in a directory context may be used. <var>Directory-path</var> is
either the full path to a directory, or a wild-card string using
Unix shell-style matching. In a wild-card string, <code>?</code> matches
any single character, and <code>*</code> matches any sequences of
characters. You may also use <code>[]</code> character ranges. None
of the wildcards match a `/' character, so <code><Directory
/*/public_html></code> will not match
<code>/home/user/public_html</code>, but <code><Directory
/home/*/public_html></code> will match. Example:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory /usr/local/httpd/htdocs><br />
<span class="indent">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks<br />
</span>
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
<div class="note">
<p>Be careful with the <var>directory-path</var> arguments:
They have to literally match the filesystem path which Apache httpd uses
to access the files. Directives applied to a particular
<code><Directory></code> will not apply to files accessed from
that same directory via a different path, such as via different symbolic
links.</p>
</div>
<p><a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="ver glosario">Regular
expressions</a> can also be used, with the addition of the
<code>~</code> character. For example:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory ~ "^/www/.*/[0-9]{3}">
</code></p></div>
<p>would match directories in <code>/www/</code> that consisted of
three numbers.</p>
<p>If multiple (non-regular expression) <code class="directive"><Directory></code> sections
match the directory (or one of its parents) containing a document,
then the directives are applied in the order of shortest match
first, interspersed with the directives from the <a href="#accessfilename">.htaccess</a> files. For example,
with</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory /><br />
<span class="indent">
AllowOverride None<br />
</span>
</Directory><br />
<br />
<Directory /home/><br />
<span class="indent">
AllowOverride FileInfo<br />
</span>
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
<p>for access to the document <code>/home/web/dir/doc.html</code>
the steps are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Apply directive <code>AllowOverride None</code>
(disabling <code>.htaccess</code> files).</li>
<li>Apply directive <code>AllowOverride FileInfo</code> (for
directory <code>/home</code>).</li>
<li>Apply any <code>FileInfo</code> directives in
<code>/home/.htaccess</code>, <code>/home/web/.htaccess</code> and
<code>/home/web/dir/.htaccess</code> in that order.</li>
</ul>
<p>Regular expressions are not considered until after all of the
normal sections have been applied. Then all of the regular
expressions are tested in the order they appeared in the
configuration file. For example, with</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory ~ abc$><br />
<span class="indent">
# ... directives here ...<br />
</span>
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
<p>the regular expression section won't be considered until after
all normal <code class="directive"><Directory></code>s and
<code>.htaccess</code> files have been applied. Then the regular
expression will match on <code>/home/abc/public_html/abc</code> and
the corresponding <code class="directive"><Directory></code> will
be applied.</p>
<p><strong>Note that the default access for
<code><Directory /></code> is <code>Allow from All</code>.
This means that Apache httpd will serve any file mapped from an URL. It is
recommended that you change this with a block such
as</strong></p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory /><br />
<span class="indent">
Order Deny,Allow<br />
Deny from All<br />
</span>
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
<p><strong>and then override this for directories you
<em>want</em> accessible. See the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html">Security Tips</a> page for more
details.</strong></p>
<p>The directory sections occur in the <code>httpd.conf</code> file.
<code class="directive"><Directory></code> directives
cannot nest, and cannot appear in a <code class="directive"><a href="#limit"><Limit></a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="#limitexcept"><LimitExcept></a></code> section.</p>
<h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="../sections.html">How <Directory>,
<Location> and <Files> sections work</a> for an
explanation of how these different sections are combined when a
request is received</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="directorymatch" id="directorymatch">Directiva</a> <a name="DirectoryMatch" id="DirectoryMatch"><DirectoryMatch></a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Enclose directives that apply to
the contents of file-system directories matching a regular expression.</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code><DirectoryMatch <var>regex</var>>
... </DirectoryMatch></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table>
<p><code class="directive"><DirectoryMatch></code> and
<code></DirectoryMatch></code> are used to enclose a group
of directives which will apply only to the named directory (and the files within),
the same as <code class="directive"><a href="#directory"><Directory></a></code>.
However, it takes as an argument a
<a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="ver glosario">regular expression</a>. For example:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<DirectoryMatch "^/www/(.+/)?[0-9]{3}">
</code></p></div>
<p>would match directories in <code>/www/</code> that consisted of three
numbers.</p>
<div class="note"><h3>Compatability</h3>
Prior to 2.3.9, this directive implicitly applied to sub-directories
(like <code class="directive"><a href="#directory"><Directory></a></code>) and
could not match the end of line symbol ($). In 2.3.9 and later,
only directories that match the expression are affected by the enclosed
directives.
</div>
<div class="note"><h3>Trailing Slash</h3>
This directive applies to requests for directories that may or may
not end in a trailing slash, so expressions that are anchored to the
end of line ($) must be written with care.
</div>
<h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#directory"><Directory></a></code> for
a description of how regular expressions are mixed in with normal
<code class="directive"><Directory></code>s</li>
<li><a href="../sections.html">How <Directory>, <Location> and
<Files> sections work</a> for an explanation of how these different
sections are combined when a request is received</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="documentroot" id="documentroot">Directiva</a> <a name="DocumentRoot" id="DocumentRoot">DocumentRoot</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Directory that forms the main document tree visible
from the web</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>DocumentRoot <var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/htdocs</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table>
<p>This directive sets the directory from which <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>
will serve files. Unless matched by a directive like <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#alias">Alias</a></code>, the server appends the
path from the requested URL to the document root to make the
path to the document. Example:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
DocumentRoot /usr/web
</code></p></div>
<p>then an access to
<code>http://www.my.host.com/index.html</code> refers to
<code>/usr/web/index.html</code>. If the <var>directory-path</var> is
not absolute then it is assumed to be relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>.</p>
<p>The <code class="directive">DocumentRoot</code> should be specified without
a trailing slash.</p>
<h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="../urlmapping.html#documentroot">Mapping URLs to Filesystem
Locations</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="else" id="else">Directiva</a> <a name="Else" id="Else"><Else></a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Contains directives that apply only if the condition of a
previous <code class="directive"><a href="#if"><If></a></code> or
<code class="directive"><a href="#elseif"><ElseIf></a></code> section is not
satisfied by a request at runtime</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code><Else> ... </Else></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Anula:</a></th><td>All</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilidad:</a></th><td>Nested conditions are evaluated in 2.4.26 and later</td></tr>
</table><p>The documentation for this directive has
not been translated yet. Please have a look at the English
version.</p><h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#if"><If></a></code></li>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#elseif"><ElseIf></a></code></li>
<li><a href="../sections.html">How <Directory>, <Location>,
<Files> sections work</a> for an explanation of how these
different sections are combined when a request is received.
<code class="directive"><If></code>,
<code class="directive"><ElseIf></code>, and
<code class="directive"><Else></code> are applied last.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="elseif" id="elseif">Directiva</a> <a name="ElseIf" id="ElseIf"><ElseIf></a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Contains directives that apply only if a condition is satisfied
by a request at runtime while the condition of a previous
<code class="directive"><a href="#if"><If></a></code> or
<code class="directive"><ElseIf></code> section is not
satisfied</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code><ElseIf <var>expression</var>> ... </ElseIf></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Anula:</a></th><td>All</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilidad:</a></th><td>Nested conditions are evaluated in 2.4.26 and later</td></tr>
</table><p>The documentation for this directive has
not been translated yet. Please have a look at the English
version.</p><h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="../expr.html">Expressions in Apache HTTP Server</a>,
for a complete reference and more examples.</li>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#if"><If></a></code></li>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#else"><Else></a></code></li>
<li><a href="../sections.html">How <Directory>, <Location>,
<Files> sections work</a> for an explanation of how these
different sections are combined when a request is received.
<code class="directive"><If></code>,
<code class="directive"><ElseIf></code>, and
<code class="directive"><Else></code> are applied last.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="enablemmap" id="enablemmap">Directiva</a> <a name="EnableMMAP" id="EnableMMAP">EnableMMAP</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Use memory-mapping to read files during delivery</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>EnableMMAP On|Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>EnableMMAP On</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Anula:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table>
<p>This directive controls whether the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> may use
memory-mapping if it needs to read the contents of a file during
delivery. By default, when the handling of a request requires
access to the data within a file -- for example, when delivering a
server-parsed file using <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code> -- Apache httpd
memory-maps the file if the OS supports it.</p>
<p>This memory-mapping sometimes yields a performance improvement.
But in some environments, it is better to disable the memory-mapping
to prevent operational problems:</p>
<ul>
<li>On some multiprocessor systems, memory-mapping can reduce the
performance of the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</li>
<li>Deleting or truncating a file while <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>
has it memory-mapped can cause <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> to
crash with a segmentation fault.
</li>
</ul>
<p>For server configurations that are vulnerable to these problems,
you should disable memory-mapping of delivered files by specifying:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
EnableMMAP Off
</code></p></div>
<p>For NFS mounted files, this feature may be disabled explicitly for
the offending files by specifying:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory "/path-to-nfs-files">
<span class="indent">
EnableMMAP Off
</span>
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="enablesendfile" id="enablesendfile">Directiva</a> <a name="EnableSendfile" id="EnableSendfile">EnableSendfile</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Use the kernel sendfile support to deliver files to the client</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>EnableSendfile On|Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>EnableSendfile Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Anula:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilidad:</a></th><td>Available in version 2.0.44 and later. Default changed to Off in
version 2.3.9.</td></tr>
</table>
<p>This directive controls whether <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> may use the
sendfile support from the kernel to transmit file contents to the client.
By default, when the handling of a request requires no access
to the data within a file -- for example, when delivering a
static file -- Apache httpd uses sendfile to deliver the file contents
without ever reading the file if the OS supports it.</p>
<p>This sendfile mechanism avoids separate read and send operations,
and buffer allocations. But on some platforms or within some
filesystems, it is better to disable this feature to avoid
operational problems:</p>
<ul>
<li>Some platforms may have broken sendfile support that the build
system did not detect, especially if the binaries were built on
another box and moved to such a machine with broken sendfile
support.</li>
<li>On Linux the use of sendfile triggers TCP-checksum
offloading bugs on certain networking cards when using IPv6.</li>
<li>On Linux on Itanium, sendfile may be unable to handle files
over 2GB in size.</li>
<li>With a network-mounted <code class="directive"><a href="#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> (e.g., NFS, SMB, CIFS, FUSE),
the kernel may be unable to serve the network file through
its own cache.</li>
</ul>
<p>For server configurations that are not vulnerable to these problems,
you may enable this feature by specifying:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
EnableSendfile On
</code></p></div>
<p>For network mounted files, this feature may be disabled explicitly
for the offending files by specifying:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory "/path-to-nfs-files">
<span class="indent">
EnableSendfile Off
</span>
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
<p>Please note that the per-directory and .htaccess configuration
of <code class="directive">EnableSendfile</code> is not supported by
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache_disk.html">mod_cache_disk</a></code>.
Only global definition of <code class="directive">EnableSendfile</code>
is taken into account by the module.
</p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="error" id="error">Directiva</a> <a name="Error" id="Error">Error</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Abort configuration parsing with a custom error message</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>Error <var>message</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilidad:</a></th><td>2.3.9 and later</td></tr>
</table>
<p>If an error can be detected within the configuration, this
directive can be used to generate a custom error message, and halt
configuration parsing. The typical use is for reporting required
modules which are missing from the configuration.</p>
<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
# ensure that mod_include is loaded<br />
<IfModule !include_module><br />
Error mod_include is required by mod_foo. Load it with LoadModule.<br />
</IfModule><br />
<br />
# ensure that exactly one of SSL,NOSSL is defined<br />
<IfDefine SSL><br />
<IfDefine NOSSL><br />
Error Both SSL and NOSSL are defined. Define only one of them.<br />
</IfDefine><br />
</IfDefine><br />
<IfDefine !SSL><br />
<IfDefine !NOSSL><br />
Error Either SSL or NOSSL must be defined.<br />
</IfDefine><br />
</IfDefine><br />
</code></p></div>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="errordocument" id="errordocument">Directiva</a> <a name="ErrorDocument" id="ErrorDocument">ErrorDocument</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>What the server will return to the client
in case of an error</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>ErrorDocument <var>error-code</var> <var>document</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Anula:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table>
<p>In the event of a problem or error, Apache httpd can be configured
to do one of four things,</p>
<ol>
<li>output a simple hardcoded error message</li>
<li>output a customized message</li>
<li>redirect to a local <var>URL-path</var> to handle the
problem/error</li>
<li>redirect to an external <var>URL</var> to handle the
problem/error</li>
</ol>
<p>The first option is the default, while options 2-4 are
configured using the <code class="directive">ErrorDocument</code>
directive, which is followed by the HTTP response code and a URL
or a message. Apache httpd will sometimes offer additional information
regarding the problem/error.</p>
<p>URLs can begin with a slash (/) for local web-paths (relative
to the <code class="directive"><a href="#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>), or be a
full URL which the client can resolve. Alternatively, a message
can be provided to be displayed by the browser. Examples:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
ErrorDocument 500 http://foo.example.com/cgi-bin/tester<br />
ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/bad_urls.pl<br />
ErrorDocument 401 /subscription_info.html<br />
ErrorDocument 403 "Sorry can't allow you access today"
</code></p></div>
<p>Additionally, the special value <code>default</code> can be used
to specify Apache httpd's simple hardcoded message. While not required
under normal circumstances, <code>default</code> will restore
Apache httpd's simple hardcoded message for configurations that would
otherwise inherit an existing <code class="directive">ErrorDocument</code>.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/bad_urls.pl<br /><br />
<Directory /web/docs><br />
<span class="indent">
ErrorDocument 404 default<br />
</span>
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
<p>Note that when you specify an <code class="directive">ErrorDocument</code>
that points to a remote URL (ie. anything with a method such as
<code>http</code> in front of it), Apache HTTP Server will send a redirect to the
client to tell it where to find the document, even if the
document ends up being on the same server. This has several
implications, the most important being that the client will not
receive the original error status code, but instead will
receive a redirect status code. This in turn can confuse web
robots and other clients which try to determine if a URL is
valid using the status code. In addition, if you use a remote
URL in an <code>ErrorDocument 401</code>, the client will not
know to prompt the user for a password since it will not
receive the 401 status code. Therefore, <strong>if you use an
<code>ErrorDocument 401</code> directive then it must refer to a local
document.</strong></p>
<p>Microsoft Internet Explorer (MSIE) will by default ignore
server-generated error messages when they are "too small" and substitute
its own "friendly" error messages. The size threshold varies depending on
the type of error, but in general, if you make your error document
greater than 512 bytes, then MSIE will show the server-generated
error rather than masking it. More information is available in
Microsoft Knowledge Base article <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q294807">Q294807</a>.</p>
<p>Although most error messages can be overriden, there are certain
circumstances where the internal messages are used regardless of the
setting of <code class="directive"><a href="#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code>. In
particular, if a malformed request is detected, normal request processing
will be immediately halted and the internal error message returned.
This is necessary to guard against security problems caused by
bad requests.</p>
<p>If you are using mod_proxy, you may wish to enable
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxyerroroverride">ProxyErrorOverride</a></code> so that you can provide
custom error messages on behalf of your Origin servers. If you don't enable ProxyErrorOverride,
Apache httpd will not generate custom error documents for proxied content.</p>
<h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="../custom-error.html">documentation of
customizable responses</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="errorlog" id="errorlog">Directiva</a> <a name="ErrorLog" id="ErrorLog">ErrorLog</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Location where the server will log errors</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code> ErrorLog <var>file-path</var>|syslog[:<var>facility</var>]</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>ErrorLog logs/error_log (Unix) ErrorLog logs/error.log (Windows and OS/2)</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table>
<p>The <code class="directive">ErrorLog</code> directive sets the name of
the file to which the server will log any errors it encounters. If
the <var>file-path</var> is not absolute then it is assumed to be
relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>.</p>
<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/error_log
</code></p></div>
<p>If the <var>file-path</var>
begins with a pipe character "<code>|</code>" then it is assumed to be a
command to spawn to handle the error log.</p>
<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
ErrorLog "|/usr/local/bin/httpd_errors"
</code></p></div>
<p>See the notes on <a href="../logs.html#piped">piped logs</a> for
more information.</p>
<p>Using <code>syslog</code> instead of a filename enables logging
via syslogd(8) if the system supports it. The default is to use
syslog facility <code>local7</code>, but you can override this by
using the <code>syslog:<var>facility</var></code> syntax where
<var>facility</var> can be one of the names usually documented in
syslog(1). The facility is effectively global, and if it is changed
in individual virtual hosts, the final facility specified affects the
entire server.</p>
<div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
ErrorLog syslog:user
</code></p></div>
<p>SECURITY: See the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html#serverroot">security tips</a>
document for details on why your security could be compromised
if the directory where log files are stored is writable by
anyone other than the user that starts the server.</p>
<div class="warning"><h3>Note</h3>
<p>When entering a file path on non-Unix platforms, care should be taken
to make sure that only forward slashed are used even though the platform
may allow the use of back slashes. In general it is a good idea to always
use forward slashes throughout the configuration files.</p>
</div>
<h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code></li>
<li><a href="../logs.html">Apache HTTP Server Log Files</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="errorlogformat" id="errorlogformat">Directiva</a> <a name="ErrorLogFormat" id="ErrorLogFormat">ErrorLogFormat</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Format specification for error log entries</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code> ErrorLog [connection|request] <var>format</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilidad:</a></th><td>Available in Apache httpd 2.3.9 and later</td></tr>
</table>
<p><code class="directive">ErrorLogFormat</code> allows to specify what
supplementary information is logged in the error log in addition to the
actual log message.</p>
<div class="example"><h3>Simple example</h3><p><code>
ErrorLogFormat "[%t] [%l] [pid %P] %F: %E: [client %a] %M"
</code></p></div>
<p>Specifying <code>connection</code> or <code>request</code> as first
paramter allows to specify additional formats, causing additional
information to be logged when the first message is logged for a specific
connection or request, respectivly. This additional information is only
logged once per connection/request. If a connection or request is processed
without causing any log message, the additional information is not logged
either.</p>
<p>It can happen that some format string items do not produce output. For
example, the Referer header is only present if the log message is
associated to a request and the log message happens at a time when the
Referer header has already been read from the client. If no output is
produced, the default behaviour is to delete everything from the preceeding
space character to the next space character. This means the log line is
implicitly divided into fields on non-whitespace to whitespace transitions.
If a format string item does not produce output, the whole field is
ommitted. For example, if the remote address <code>%a</code> in the log
format <code>[%t] [%l] [%a] %M </code> is not available, the surrounding
brackets are not logged either. Space characters can be escaped with a
backslash to prevent them from delimiting a field. The combination '% '
(percent space) is a zero-witdh field delimiter that does not produce any
output.</p>
<p>The above behaviour can be changed by adding modifiers to the format
string item. A <code>-</code> (minus) modifier causes a minus to be logged if the
respective item does not produce any output. In once-per-connection/request
formats, it is also possible to use the <code>+</code> (plus) modifier. If an
item with the plus modifier does not produce any output, the whole line is
ommitted.</p>
<p>A number as modifier can be used to assign a log severity level to a
format item. The item will only be logged if the severity of the log
message is not higher than the specified log severity level. The number can
range from 1 (alert) over 4 (warn) and 7 (debug) to 15 (trace8).</p>
<p>Some format string items accept additional parameters in braces.</p>
<table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Format String</th> <th>Description</th></tr>
<tr><td><code>%%</code></td>
<td>The percent sign</td></tr>
<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...a</code></td>
<td>Remote IP-address and port</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>%...A</code></td>
<td>Local IP-address and port</td></tr>
<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...{name}e</code></td>
<td>Request environment variable <code>name</code></td></tr>
<tr><td><code>%...E</code></td>
<td>APR/OS error status code and string</td></tr>
<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...F</code></td>
<td>Source file name and line number of the log call</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>%...{name}i</code></td>
<td>Request header <code>name</code></td></tr>
<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...k</code></td>
<td>Number of keep-alive requests on this connection</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>%...l</code></td>
<td>Loglevel of the message</td></tr>
<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...L</code></td>
<td>Log ID of the request</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>%...{c}L</code></td>
<td>Log ID of the connection</td></tr>
<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...{C}L</code></td>
<td>Log ID of the connection if used in connection scope, empty otherwise</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>%...m</code></td>
<td>Name of the module logging the message</td></tr>
<tr class="odd"><td><code>%M</code></td>
<td>The actual log message</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>%...{name}n</code></td>
<td>Request note <code>name</code></td></tr>
<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...P</code></td>
<td>Process ID of current process</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>%...T</code></td>
<td>Thread ID of current thread</td></tr>
<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...t</code></td>
<td>The current time</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>%...{u}t</code></td>
<td>The current time including micro-seconds</td></tr>
<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...{cu}t</code></td>
<td>The current time in compact ISO 8601 format, including
micro-seconds</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>%...v</code></td>
<td>The canonical <code class="directive"><a href="#servername">ServerName</a></code>
of the current server.</td></tr>
<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...V</code></td>
<td>The server name of the server serving the request according to the
<code class="directive"><a href="#usecanonicalname">UseCanonicalName</a></code>
setting.</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>\ </code> (backslash space)</td>
<td>Non-field delimiting space</td></tr>
<tr class="odd"><td><code>% </code> (percent space)</td>
<td>Field delimiter (no output)</td></tr>
</table>
<p>The log ID format <code>%L</code> produces a unique id for a connection
or request. This can be used to correlate which log lines belong to the
same connection or request, which request happens on which connection.
A <code>%L</code> format string is also available in
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code>, to allow to correlate access log entries
with error log lines. If <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code> is loaded, its
unique id will be used as log ID for requests.</p>
<div class="example"><h3>Example (somewhat similar to default format)</h3><p><code>
ErrorLogFormat "[%{u}t] [%-m:%l] [pid %P] %7F: %E: [client\ %a]
%M% ,\ referer\ %{Referer}i"
</code></p></div>
<div class="example"><h3>Example (similar to the 2.2.x format)</h3><p><code>
ErrorLogFormat "[%t] [%l] %7F: %E: [client\ %a]
%M% ,\ referer\ %{Referer}i"
</code></p></div>
<div class="example"><h3>Advanced example with request/connection log IDs</h3><p><code>
ErrorLogFormat "[%{uc}t] [%-m:%-l] [R:%L] [C:%{C}L] %7F: %E: %M"<br />
ErrorLogFormat request "[%{uc}t] [R:%L] Request %k on C:%{c}L pid:%P tid:%T"<br />
ErrorLogFormat request "[%{uc}t] [R:%L] UA:'%+{User-Agent}i'"<br />
ErrorLogFormat request "[%{uc}t] [R:%L] Referer:'%+{Referer}i'"<br />
ErrorLogFormat connection "[%{uc}t] [C:%{c}L] local\ %a remote\ %A"<br />
</code></p></div>
<h3>Consulte también</h3>
<ul>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code></li>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code></li>
<li><a href="../logs.html">Apache HTTP Server Log Files</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="extendedstatus" id="extendedstatus">Directiva</a> <a name="ExtendedStatus" id="ExtendedStatus">ExtendedStatus</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>Keep track of extended status information for each
request</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>ExtendedStatus On|Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>ExtendedStatus Off[*]</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table>
<p>This option tracks additional data per worker about the
currently executing request, and a utilization summary; you
can see these variables during runtime by configuring
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>. Note that other modules may
rely on this scoreboard.</p>
<p>This setting applies to the entire server, and cannot be
enabled or disabled on a virtualhost-by-virtualhost basis.
The collection of extended status information can slow down
the server. Also note that this setting cannot be changed
during a graceful restart.</p>
<div class="note">
<p>Note that loading <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code> will change
the default behavior to ExtendedStatus On, while other
third party modules may do the same. Such modules rely on
collecting detailed information about the state of all workers.
The default is changed by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code> beginning
with version 2.3.6; the previous default was always Off.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="fileetag" id="fileetag">Directiva</a> <a name="FileETag" id="FileETag">FileETag</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Descripción:</a></th><td>File attributes used to create the ETag
HTTP response header for static files</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sintaxis:</a></th><td><code>FileETag <var>component</var> ...</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Valor por defecto:</a></th><td><code>FileETag INode MTime Size</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexto:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Anula:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Estado:</a></th><td>Core</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Módulo:</a></th><td>core</td></tr>
</table>
<p>
The <code class="directive">FileETag</code> directive configures the file
attributes that are used to create the <code>ETag</code> (entity
tag) response header field when the document is based on a static file.
(The <code>ETag</code> value is used in cache management to save
network bandwidth.) The
<code class="directive">FileETag</code> directive allows you to choose
which of these -- if any -- should be used. The recognized keywords are:
</p>
<dl>
<dt><strong>INode</strong></dt>
<dd>The file's i-node number will be included in the calculation</dd>
<dt><strong>MTime</strong></dt>
<dd>The date and time the file was last modified will be included</dd>
<dt><strong>Size</strong></dt>
<dd>The number of bytes in the file will be included</dd>
<dt><strong>All</strong></dt>
<dd>All available fields will be used. This is equivalent to:
<div class="example"><p><code>FileETag INode MTime Size</code></p></div></dd>
<dt><strong>None</strong></dt>
<dd>If a document is file-based, no <code>ETag</code> field will be
included in the response</dd>
</dl>
<p>The <code>INode</code>, <code>MTime</code>, and <code>Size</code>
keywords may be prefixed with either <code>+</code> or <code>-</code>,
which allow changes to be made to the default setting inherited
from a broader scope. Any keyword appearing without such a prefix
immediately and completely cancels the inherited setting.</p>
<p>If a directory's configuration includes
<code>FileETag INode MTime Size</code>, and a
subdirectory's includes <code>FileETag -INode</code>,
the setting for that subdirectory (which will be inherited by
any sub-subdirectories that don't override it) will be equivalent to
<code>FileETag MTime Size</code>.</p>
<div class="warning"><h3>Warning</h3>
Do not change the default for directories or locations that have WebDAV
enabled and use <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_dav_fs.html">mod_dav_fs</a></code> as a storage provider.
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_dav_fs.html">mod_dav_fs</a></code> uses <code>INode MTime Size</code>
as a fixed format for <code>ETag</code> comparisons on conditional requests.
These conditional requests will break if the <code>ETag</code> format is
changed via <code class="directive">FileETag</code>.
</div>
<div class="note"><h3>Server Side Includes</h3>
An ETag is not generated for responses parsed by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>, | |