/* cairo - a vector graphics library with display and print output
*
* Copyright © 2004 Red Hat , Inc .
* Copyright © 2005 Red Hat , Inc .
*
* This library is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or
* modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License version 2 . 1 as published by the Free Software Foundation
* ( the " LGPL " ) or , at your option , under the terms of the Mozilla
* Public License Version 1 . 1 ( the " MPL " ) . If you do not alter this
* notice , a recipient may use your version of this file under either
* the MPL or the LGPL .
*
* You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library
* in the file COPYING - LGPL - 2 . 1 ; if not , write to the Free Software
* Foundation , Inc . , 51 Franklin Street , Suite 500 , Boston , MA 02110 - 1335 , USA
* You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library
* in the file COPYING - MPL - 1 . 1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
* Version 1 . 1 ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License . You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http : //www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* This software is distributed on an " AS IS " basis , WITHOUT WARRANTY
* OF ANY KIND , either express or implied . See the LGPL or the MPL for
* the specific language governing rights and limitations .
*
* The Original Code is the cairo graphics library .
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Red Hat , Inc .
*
* Contributor ( s ) :
* Keith Packard < keithp @ keithp . com >
* Graydon Hoare < graydon @ redhat . com >
* Carl Worth < cworth @ cworth . org >
*/
#include "cairoint.h"
#include "cairo-error-private.h"
/*
* An entry can be in one of three states :
*
* FREE : Entry has never been used , terminates all searches .
* Appears in the table as a % NULL pointer .
*
* DEAD : Entry had been live in the past . A dead entry can be reused
* but does not terminate a search for an exact entry .
* Appears in the table as a pointer to DEAD_ENTRY .
*
* LIVE : Entry is currently being used .
* Appears in the table as any non - % NULL , non - DEAD_ENTRY pointer .
*/
#define DEAD_ENTRY ((cairo_hash_entry_t *) 0 x1)
#define ENTRY_IS_FREE(entry) ((entry) == NULL)
#define ENTRY_IS_DEAD(entry) ((entry) == DEAD_ENTRY)
#define ENTRY_IS_LIVE(entry) ((entry) > DEAD_ENTRY)
/*
* This table is open - addressed with double hashing . Each table size
* is a prime and it makes for the " first " hash modulus ; a second
* prime ( 2 less than the first prime ) serves as the " second " hash
* modulus , which is smaller and thus guarantees a complete
* permutation of table indices .
*
* Hash tables are rehashed in order to keep between 12 . 5 % and 50 %
* entries in the hash table alive and at least 25 % free . When table
* size is changed , the new table has about 25 % live elements .
*
* The free entries guarantee an expected constant - time lookup .
* Doubling / halving the table in the described fashion guarantees
* amortized O ( 1 ) insertion / removal .
*
* This structure , and accompanying table , is borrowed / modified from the
* file xserver / render / glyph . c in the freedesktop . org x server , with
* permission ( and suggested modification of doubling sizes ) by Keith
* Packard .
*/
static const unsigned long hash_table_sizes[] = {
43 ,
73 ,
151 ,
283 ,
571 ,
1153 ,
2269 ,
4519 ,
9013 ,
18043 ,
36109 ,
72091 ,
144409 ,
288361 ,
576883 ,
1153459 ,
2307163 ,
4613893 ,
9227641 ,
18455029 ,
36911011 ,
73819861 ,
147639589 ,
295279081 ,
590559793
};
struct _cairo_hash_table {
cairo_hash_keys_equal_func_t keys_equal;
cairo_hash_entry_t *cache[32 ];
const unsigned long *table_size;
cairo_hash_entry_t **entries;
unsigned long live_entries;
unsigned long free_entries;
unsigned long iterating; /* Iterating, no insert, no resize */
};
/**
* _ cairo_hash_table_uid_keys_equal :
* @ key_a : the first key to be compared
* @ key_b : the second key to be compared
*
* Provides a # cairo_hash_keys_equal_func_t which always returns
* % TRUE . This is useful to create hash tables using keys whose hash
* completely describes the key , because in this special case
* comparing the hashes is sufficient to guarantee that the keys are
* equal .
*
* Return value : % TRUE .
**/
static cairo_bool_t
_cairo_hash_table_uid_keys_equal (const void *key_a, const void *key_b)
{
return TRUE;
}
/**
* _ cairo_hash_table_create :
* @ keys_equal : a function to return % TRUE if two keys are equal
*
* Creates a new hash table which will use the keys_equal ( ) function
* to compare hash keys . Data is provided to the hash table in the
* form of user - derived versions of # cairo_hash_entry_t . A hash entry
* must be able to hold both a key ( including a hash code ) and a
* value . Sometimes only the key will be necessary , ( as in
* _ cairo_hash_table_remove ) , and other times both a key and a value
* will be necessary , ( as in _ cairo_hash_table_insert ) .
*
* If @ keys_equal is % NULL , two keys will be considered equal if and
* only if their hashes are equal .
*
* See # cairo_hash_entry_t for more details .
*
* Return value : the new hash table or % NULL if out of memory .
**/
cairo_hash_table_t *
_cairo_hash_table_create (cairo_hash_keys_equal_func_t keys_equal)
{
cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table;
hash_table = _cairo_calloc (sizeof (cairo_hash_table_t));
if (unlikely (hash_table == NULL)) {
_cairo_error_throw (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);
return NULL;
}
if (keys_equal == NULL)
hash_table->keys_equal = _cairo_hash_table_uid_keys_equal;
else
hash_table->keys_equal = keys_equal;
memset (&hash_table->cache, 0 , sizeof (hash_table->cache));
hash_table->table_size = &hash_table_sizes[0 ];
hash_table->entries = _cairo_calloc_ab (*hash_table->table_size,
sizeof (cairo_hash_entry_t *));
if (unlikely (hash_table->entries == NULL)) {
_cairo_error_throw (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);
free (hash_table);
return NULL;
}
hash_table->live_entries = 0 ;
hash_table->free_entries = *hash_table->table_size;
hash_table->iterating = 0 ;
return hash_table;
}
/**
* _ cairo_hash_table_destroy :
* @ hash_table : an empty hash table to destroy
*
* Immediately destroys the given hash table , freeing all resources
* associated with it .
*
* WARNING : The hash_table must have no live entries in it before
* _ cairo_hash_table_destroy is called . It is a fatal error otherwise ,
* and this function will halt . The rationale for this behavior is to
* avoid memory leaks and to avoid needless complication of the API
* with destroy notify callbacks .
*
* WARNING : The hash_table must have no running iterators in it when
* _ cairo_hash_table_destroy is called . It is a fatal error otherwise ,
* and this function will halt .
**/
void
_cairo_hash_table_destroy (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table)
{
/* The hash table must be empty. Otherwise, halt. */
assert (hash_table->live_entries == 0 );
/* No iterators can be running. Otherwise, halt. */
assert (hash_table->iterating == 0 );
free (hash_table->entries);
free (hash_table);
}
static cairo_hash_entry_t **
_cairo_hash_table_lookup_unique_key (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table,
cairo_hash_entry_t *key)
{
unsigned long table_size, i, idx, step;
cairo_hash_entry_t **entry;
table_size = *hash_table->table_size;
idx = key->hash % table_size;
entry = &hash_table->entries[idx];
if (! ENTRY_IS_LIVE (*entry))
return entry;
i = 1 ;
step = 1 + key->hash % (table_size - 2 );
do {
idx += step;
if (idx >= table_size)
idx -= table_size;
entry = &hash_table->entries[idx];
if (! ENTRY_IS_LIVE (*entry))
return entry;
} while (++i < table_size);
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED;
return NULL;
}
/**
* _ cairo_hash_table_manage :
* @ hash_table : a hash table
*
* Resize the hash table if the number of entries has gotten much
* bigger or smaller than the ideal number of entries for the current
* size and guarantee some free entries to be used as lookup
* termination points .
*
* Return value : % CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS if successful or
* % CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY if out of memory .
**/
static cairo_status_t
_cairo_hash_table_manage (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table)
{
cairo_hash_table_t tmp;
unsigned long new_size, i;
/* Keep between 12.5% and 50% entries in the hash table alive and
* at least 25% free. */
unsigned long live_high = *hash_table->table_size >> 1 ;
unsigned long live_low = live_high >> 2 ;
unsigned long free_low = live_high >> 1 ;
tmp = *hash_table;
if (hash_table->live_entries > live_high)
{
tmp.table_size = hash_table->table_size + 1 ;
/* This code is being abused if we can't make a table big enough. */
assert (tmp.table_size - hash_table_sizes <
ARRAY_LENGTH (hash_table_sizes));
}
else if (hash_table->live_entries < live_low)
{
/* Can't shrink if we're at the smallest size */
if (hash_table->table_size == &hash_table_sizes[0 ])
tmp.table_size = hash_table->table_size;
else
tmp.table_size = hash_table->table_size - 1 ;
}
if (tmp.table_size == hash_table->table_size &&
hash_table->free_entries > free_low)
{
/* The number of live entries is within the desired bounds
* ( we ' re not going to resize the table ) and we have enough
* free entries. Do nothing. */
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
new_size = *tmp.table_size;
tmp.entries = _cairo_calloc_ab (new_size, sizeof (cairo_hash_entry_t*));
if (unlikely (tmp.entries == NULL))
return _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);
for (i = 0 ; i < *hash_table->table_size; ++i) {
if (ENTRY_IS_LIVE (hash_table->entries[i])) {
*_cairo_hash_table_lookup_unique_key (&tmp, hash_table->entries[i])
= hash_table->entries[i];
}
}
free (hash_table->entries);
hash_table->entries = tmp.entries;
hash_table->table_size = tmp.table_size;
hash_table->free_entries = new_size - hash_table->live_entries;
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* _ cairo_hash_table_lookup :
* @ hash_table : a hash table
* @ key : the key of interest
*
* Performs a lookup in @ hash_table looking for an entry which has a
* key that matches @ key , ( as determined by the keys_equal ( ) function
* passed to _ cairo_hash_table_create ) .
*
* Return value : the matching entry , of % NULL if no match was found .
**/
void *
_cairo_hash_table_lookup (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table,
cairo_hash_entry_t *key)
{
cairo_hash_entry_t *entry;
unsigned long table_size, i, idx, step;
uintptr_t hash = key->hash;
entry = hash_table->cache[hash & 31 ];
if (entry && entry->hash == hash && hash_table->keys_equal (key, entry))
return entry;
table_size = *hash_table->table_size;
idx = hash % table_size;
entry = hash_table->entries[idx];
if (ENTRY_IS_LIVE (entry)) {
if (entry->hash == hash && hash_table->keys_equal (key, entry))
goto insert_cache;
} else if (ENTRY_IS_FREE (entry))
return NULL;
i = 1 ;
step = 1 + hash % (table_size - 2 );
do {
idx += step;
if (idx >= table_size)
idx -= table_size;
entry = hash_table->entries[idx];
if (ENTRY_IS_LIVE (entry)) {
if (entry->hash == hash && hash_table->keys_equal (key, entry))
goto insert_cache;
} else if (ENTRY_IS_FREE (entry))
return NULL;
} while (++i < table_size);
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED;
return NULL;
insert_cache:
hash_table->cache[hash & 31 ] = entry;
return entry;
}
/**
* _ cairo_hash_table_random_entry :
* @ hash_table : a hash table
* @ predicate : a predicate function .
*
* Find a random entry in the hash table satisfying the given
* @ predicate .
*
* We use the same algorithm as the lookup algorithm to walk over the
* entries in the hash table in a pseudo - random order . Walking
* linearly would favor entries following gaps in the hash table . We
* could also call rand ( ) repeatedly , which works well for almost - full
* tables , but degrades when the table is almost empty , or predicate
* returns % TRUE for most entries .
*
* Return value : a random live entry or % NULL if there are no entries
* that match the given predicate . In particular , if predicate is
* % NULL , a % NULL return value indicates that the table is empty .
**/
void *
_cairo_hash_table_random_entry (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table,
cairo_hash_predicate_func_t predicate)
{
cairo_hash_entry_t *entry;
unsigned long hash;
unsigned long table_size, i, idx, step;
assert (predicate != NULL);
table_size = *hash_table->table_size;
hash = rand ();
idx = hash % table_size;
entry = hash_table->entries[idx];
if (ENTRY_IS_LIVE (entry) && predicate (entry))
return entry;
i = 1 ;
step = 1 + hash % (table_size - 2 );
do {
idx += step;
if (idx >= table_size)
idx -= table_size;
entry = hash_table->entries[idx];
if (ENTRY_IS_LIVE (entry) && predicate (entry))
return entry;
} while (++i < table_size);
return NULL;
}
/**
* _ cairo_hash_table_insert :
* @ hash_table : a hash table
* @ key_and_value : an entry to be inserted
*
* Insert the entry # key_and_value into the hash table .
*
* WARNING : There must not be an existing entry in the hash table
* with a matching key .
*
* WARNING : It is a fatal error to insert an element while
* an iterator is running
*
* Instead of using insert to replace an entry , consider just editing
* the entry obtained with _ cairo_hash_table_lookup . Or if absolutely
* necessary , use _ cairo_hash_table_remove first .
*
* Return value : % CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS if successful or
* % CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY if insufficient memory is available .
**/
cairo_status_t
_cairo_hash_table_insert (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table,
cairo_hash_entry_t *key_and_value)
{
cairo_hash_entry_t **entry;
cairo_status_t status;
/* Insert is illegal while an iterator is running. */
assert (hash_table->iterating == 0 );
status = _cairo_hash_table_manage (hash_table);
if (unlikely (status))
return status;
entry = _cairo_hash_table_lookup_unique_key (hash_table, key_and_value);
if (ENTRY_IS_FREE (*entry))
hash_table->free_entries--;
*entry = key_and_value;
hash_table->cache[key_and_value->hash & 31 ] = key_and_value;
hash_table->live_entries++;
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
static cairo_hash_entry_t **
_cairo_hash_table_lookup_exact_key (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table,
cairo_hash_entry_t *key)
{
unsigned long table_size, i, idx, step;
cairo_hash_entry_t **entry;
table_size = *hash_table->table_size;
idx = key->hash % table_size;
entry = &hash_table->entries[idx];
if (*entry == key)
return entry;
i = 1 ;
step = 1 + key->hash % (table_size - 2 );
do {
idx += step;
if (idx >= table_size)
idx -= table_size;
entry = &hash_table->entries[idx];
if (*entry == key)
return entry;
} while (++i < table_size);
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED;
return NULL;
}
/**
* _ cairo_hash_table_remove :
* @ hash_table : a hash table
* @ key : key of entry to be removed
*
* Remove an entry from the hash table which points to @ key .
*
* Return value : % CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS if successful or
* % CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY if out of memory .
**/
void
_cairo_hash_table_remove (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table,
cairo_hash_entry_t *key)
{
*_cairo_hash_table_lookup_exact_key (hash_table, key) = DEAD_ENTRY;
hash_table->live_entries--;
hash_table->cache[key->hash & 31 ] = NULL;
/* Check for table resize. Don't do this when iterating as this will
* reorder elements of the table and cause the iteration to potentially
* skip some elements. */
if (hash_table->iterating == 0 ) {
/* This call _can_ fail, but only in failing to allocate new
* memory to shrink the hash table . It does leave the table in a
* consistent state , and we ' ve already succeeded in removing the
* entry, so we don't examine the failure status of this call. */
_cairo_hash_table_manage (hash_table);
}
}
/**
* _ cairo_hash_table_foreach :
* @ hash_table : a hash table
* @ hash_callback : function to be called for each live entry
* @ closure : additional argument to be passed to @ hash_callback
*
* Call @ hash_callback for each live entry in the hash table , in a
* non - specified order .
*
* Entries in @ hash_table may be removed by code executed from @ hash_callback .
*
* Entries may not be inserted to @ hash_table , nor may @ hash_table
* be destroyed by code executed from @ hash_callback . The relevant
* functions will halt in these cases .
**/
void
_cairo_hash_table_foreach (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table,
cairo_hash_callback_func_t hash_callback,
void *closure)
{
unsigned long i;
cairo_hash_entry_t *entry;
/* Mark the table for iteration */
++hash_table->iterating;
for (i = 0 ; i < *hash_table->table_size; i++) {
entry = hash_table->entries[i];
if (ENTRY_IS_LIVE(entry))
hash_callback (entry, closure);
}
/* If some elements were deleted during the iteration,
* the table may need resizing . Just do this every time
* as the check is inexpensive .
*/
if (--hash_table->iterating == 0 ) {
/* Should we fail to shrink the hash table, it is left unaltered,
* and we don't need to propagate the error status. */
_cairo_hash_table_manage (hash_table);
}
}
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