// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2004 - 2012 , International Business Machines
* Corporation and others . All Rights Reserved .
*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* file name : ucase . h
* encoding : UTF - 8
* tab size : 8 ( not used )
* indentation : 4
*
* created on : 2004 aug30
* created by : Markus W . Scherer
*
* Low - level Unicode character / string case mapping code .
*/
#ifndef __UCASE_H__
#define __UCASE_H__
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#include "unicode/uset.h"
#include "putilimp.h"
#include "uset_imp.h"
#include "udataswp.h"
#include "utrie2.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
class UnicodeString;
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif
/* library API -------------------------------------------------------------- */
U_CFUNC
void U_EXPORT2
ucase_addPropertyStarts(
const USetAdder *sa, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Requires non - NULL locale ID but otherwise does the equivalent of
* checking for language codes as if uloc_getLanguage ( ) were called :
* Accepts both 2 - and 3 - letter codes and accepts case variants .
*/
U_CFUNC int32_t
ucase_getCaseLocale(
const char *locale);
/* Casing locale types for ucase_getCaseLocale */
enum {
UCASE_LOC_UNKNOWN,
UCASE_LOC_ROOT,
UCASE_LOC_TURKISH,
UCASE_LOC_LITHUANIAN,
UCASE_LOC_GREEK,
UCASE_LOC_DUTCH,
UCASE_LOC_ARMENIAN
};
/**
* Bit mask for getting just the options from a string compare options word
* that are relevant for case - insensitive string comparison .
* See stringoptions . h . Also include _ STRNCMP_STYLE and U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER .
* @ internal
*/
#define _STRCASECMP_OPTIONS_MASK
0 xffff
/**
* Bit mask for getting just the options from a string compare options word
* that are relevant for case folding ( of a single string or code point ) .
*
* Currently only bit 0 for U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I .
* It is conceivable that at some point we might use one more bit for using uppercase sharp s .
* It is conceivable that at some point we might want the option to use only simple case foldings
* when operating on strings .
*
* See stringoptions . h .
* @ internal
*/
#define _FOLD_CASE_OPTIONS_MASK
7
/* single-code point functions */
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
ucase_tolower(UChar32 c);
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
ucase_toupper(UChar32 c);
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
ucase_totitle(UChar32 c);
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
ucase_fold(UChar32 c, uint32_t options);
/**
* Adds all simple case mappings and the full case folding for c to sa ,
* and also adds special case closure mappings .
* c itself is not added .
* For example , the mappings
* - for s include long s
* - for sharp s include ss
* - for k include the Kelvin sign
*/
U_CFUNC
void U_EXPORT2
ucase_addCaseClosure(UChar32 c,
const USetAdder *sa);
/** Case closure with only scf=Simple_Case_Folding. */
U_CFUNC
void U_EXPORT2
ucase_addSimpleCaseClosure(UChar32 c,
const USetAdder *sa);
/**
* Maps the string to single code points and adds the associated case closure
* mappings .
* The string is mapped to code points if it is their full case folding string .
* In other words , this performs a reverse full case folding and then
* adds the case closure items of the resulting code points .
* If the string is found and its closure applied , then
* the string itself is added as well as part of its code points ' closure .
* It must be length > = 0 .
*
* @ return true if the string was found
*/
U_CFUNC UBool U_EXPORT2
ucase_addStringCaseClosure(
const UChar *s, int32_t length,
const USetAdder *sa);
#ifdef __cplusplus
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
/**
* Iterator over characters with more than one code point in the full default Case_Folding .
*/
class U_COMMON_API FullCaseFoldingIterator {
public:
/** Constructor. */
FullCaseFoldingIterator();
/**
* Returns the next ( cp , full ) pair where " full " is cp ' s full default Case_Folding .
* Returns a negative cp value at the end of the iteration .
*/
UChar32 next(UnicodeString &full);
private :
FullCaseFoldingIterator(
const FullCaseFoldingIterator &) =
delete ;
// no copy
FullCaseFoldingIterator &
operator =(
const FullCaseFoldingIter
ator &) = delete ; // no assignment
const char16_t *unfold;
int32_t unfoldRows;
int32_t unfoldRowWidth;
int32_t unfoldStringWidth;
int32_t currentRow;
int32_t rowCpIndex;
};
/**
* Fast case mapping data for ASCII / Latin .
* Linear arrays of delta bytes : 0 = no mapping ; EXC = exception .
* Deltas must not cross the ASCII boundary , or else they cannot be easily used
* in simple UTF - 8 code .
*/
namespace LatinCase {
/** Case mapping/folding data for code points up to U+017F. */
constexpr char16_t LIMIT = 0 x180;
/** U+017F case-folds and uppercases crossing the ASCII boundary. */
constexpr char16_t LONG_S = 0 x17f;
/** Exception: Complex mapping, or too-large delta. */
constexpr int8_t EXC = -0 x80;
/** Deltas for lowercasing for most locales, and default case folding. */
extern const int8_t TO_LOWER_NORMAL[LIMIT];
/** Deltas for lowercasing for tr/az/lt, and Turkic case folding. */
extern const int8_t TO_LOWER_TR_LT[LIMIT];
/** Deltas for uppercasing for most locales. */
extern const int8_t TO_UPPER_NORMAL[LIMIT];
/** Deltas for uppercasing for tr/az. */
extern const int8_t TO_UPPER_TR[LIMIT];
} // namespace LatinCase
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif
/** @return UCASE_NONE, UCASE_LOWER, UCASE_UPPER, UCASE_TITLE */
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucase_getType(UChar32 c);
/** @return like ucase_getType() but also sets UCASE_IGNORABLE if c is case-ignorable */
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucase_getTypeOrIgnorable(UChar32 c);
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
ucase_isSoftDotted(UChar32 c);
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
ucase_isCaseSensitive(UChar32 c);
/* string case mapping functions */
U_CDECL_BEGIN
/**
* Iterator function for string case mappings , which need to look at the
* context ( surrounding text ) of a given character for conditional mappings .
*
* The iterator only needs to go backward or forward away from the
* character in question . It does not use any indexes on this interface .
* It does not support random access or an arbitrary change of
* iteration direction .
*
* The code point being case - mapped itself is never returned by
* this iterator .
*
* @ param context A pointer to the iterator ' s working data .
* @ param dir If < 0 then start iterating backward from the character ;
* if > 0 then start iterating forward from the character ;
* if 0 then continue iterating in the current direction .
* @ return Next code point , or < 0 when the iteration is done .
*/
typedef UChar32 U_CALLCONV
UCaseContextIterator(void *context, int8_t dir);
/**
* Sample struct which may be used by some implementations of
* UCaseContextIterator .
*/
struct UCaseContext {
void *p;
int32_t start, index, limit;
int32_t cpStart, cpLimit;
int8_t dir;
int8_t b1, b2, b3;
};
typedef struct UCaseContext UCaseContext;
U_CDECL_END
#define UCASECONTEXT_INITIALIZER { NULL, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 }
enum {
/**
* For string case mappings , a single character ( a code point ) is mapped
* either to itself ( in which case in - place mapping functions do nothing ) ,
* or to another single code point , or to a string .
* Aside from the string contents , these are indicated with a single int32_t
* value as follows :
*
* Mapping to self : Negative values ( ~ self instead of - self to support U + 0000 )
*
* Mapping to another code point : Positive values > UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH
*
* Mapping to a string : The string length ( 0 . . UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH ) is
* returned . Note that the string result may indeed have zero length .
*/
UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH=0 x1f
};
/**
* Get the full lowercase mapping for c .
*
* @ param csp Case mapping properties .
* @ param c Character to be mapped .
* @ param iter Character iterator , used for context - sensitive mappings .
* See UCaseContextIterator for details .
* If iter = = NULL then a context - independent result is returned .
* @ param context Pointer to be passed into iter .
* @ param pString If the mapping result is a string , then the pointer is
* written to * pString .
* @ param caseLocale Case locale value from ucase_getCaseLocale ( ) .
* @ return Output code point or string length , see UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH .
*
* @ see UCaseContextIterator
* @ see UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH
* @ internal
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucase_toFullLower(UChar32 c,
UCaseContextIterator *iter, void *context,
const UChar **pString,
int32_t caseLocale);
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucase_toFullUpper(UChar32 c,
UCaseContextIterator *iter, void *context,
const UChar **pString,
int32_t caseLocale);
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucase_toFullTitle(UChar32 c,
UCaseContextIterator *iter, void *context,
const UChar **pString,
int32_t caseLocale);
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucase_toFullFolding(UChar32 c,
const UChar **pString,
uint32_t options);
U_CFUNC int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucase_hasBinaryProperty(UChar32 c, UProperty which);
U_CDECL_BEGIN
/**
* @ internal
*/
typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV
UCaseMapFull(UChar32 c,
UCaseContextIterator *iter, void *context,
const UChar **pString,
int32_t caseLocale);
U_CDECL_END
/* for icuexportdata -------------------------------------------------------- */
struct UCaseProps {
void *mem; // TODO: was unused, and type UDataMemory -- remove
const int32_t *indexes;
const uint16_t *exceptions;
const uint16_t *unfold;
UTrie2 trie;
uint8_t formatVersion[4 ];
};
U_CAPI const struct UCaseProps * U_EXPORT2
ucase_getSingleton(int32_t *pExceptionsLength, int32_t *pUnfoldLength);
/* file definitions --------------------------------------------------------- */
#define UCASE_DATA_NAME "ucase"
#define UCASE_DATA_TYPE "icu"
/* format "cAsE" */
#define UCASE_FMT_0 0 x63
#define UCASE_FMT_1 0 x41
#define UCASE_FMT_2 0 x53
#define UCASE_FMT_3 0 x45
/* indexes into indexes[] */
enum {
UCASE_IX_INDEX_TOP,
UCASE_IX_LENGTH,
UCASE_IX_TRIE_SIZE,
UCASE_IX_EXC_LENGTH,
UCASE_IX_UNFOLD_LENGTH,
UCASE_IX_MAX_FULL_LENGTH=15 ,
UCASE_IX_TOP=16
};
/* definitions for 16-bit case properties word ------------------------------ */
U_CFUNC const UTrie2 * U_EXPORT2
ucase_getTrie(void );
/* 2-bit constants for types of cased characters */
#define UCASE_TYPE_MASK 3
enum {
UCASE_NONE,
UCASE_LOWER,
UCASE_UPPER,
UCASE_TITLE
};
#define UCASE_GET_TYPE(props) ((props)&UCASE_TYPE_MASK)
#define UCASE_GET_TYPE_AND_IGNORABLE(props) ((props)&7 )
#define UCASE_IS_UPPER_OR_TITLE(props) ((props)&2 )
#define UCASE_IGNORABLE 4
#define UCASE_EXCEPTION 8
#define UCASE_SENSITIVE 0 x10
#define UCASE_HAS_EXCEPTION(props) ((props)&UCASE_EXCEPTION)
#define UCASE_DOT_MASK 0 x60
enum {
UCASE_NO_DOT=0 , /* normal characters with cc=0 */
UCASE_SOFT_DOTTED=0 x20, /* soft-dotted characters with cc=0 */
UCASE_ABOVE=0 x40, /* "above" accents with cc=230 */
UCASE_OTHER_ACCENT=0 x60 /* other accent character (0<cc!=230) */
};
/* no exception: bits 15..7 are a 9-bit signed case mapping delta */
#define UCASE_DELTA_SHIFT 7
#define UCASE_DELTA_MASK 0 xff80
#define UCASE_MAX_DELTA 0 xff
#define UCASE_MIN_DELTA (-UCASE_MAX_DELTA-1 )
#if U_SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_ARITHMETIC
# define UCASE_GET_DELTA(props) ((int16_t)(props)>>UCASE_DELTA_SHIFT)
#else
# define UCASE_GET_DELTA(props) (int16_t)(((props)&0 x8000) ? (((props)>>UCASE_DELTA_SHIFT)|0 xfe00) : ((uint16_t)(props)>>UCASE_DELTA_SHIFT))
#endif
/* exception: bits 15..4 are an unsigned 12-bit index into the exceptions array */
#define UCASE_EXC_SHIFT 4
#define UCASE_EXC_MASK 0 xfff0
#define UCASE_MAX_EXCEPTIONS ((UCASE_EXC_MASK>>UCASE_EXC_SHIFT)+1 )
/* definitions for 16-bit main exceptions word ------------------------------ */
/* first 8 bits indicate values in optional slots */
enum {
UCASE_EXC_LOWER,
UCASE_EXC_FOLD,
UCASE_EXC_UPPER,
UCASE_EXC_TITLE,
UCASE_EXC_DELTA,
UCASE_EXC_5, /* reserved */
UCASE_EXC_CLOSURE,
UCASE_EXC_FULL_MAPPINGS,
UCASE_EXC_ALL_SLOTS /* one past the last slot */
};
/* each slot is 2 uint16_t instead of 1 */
#define UCASE_EXC_DOUBLE_SLOTS 0 x100
enum {
UCASE_EXC_NO_SIMPLE_CASE_FOLDING=0 x200,
UCASE_EXC_DELTA_IS_NEGATIVE=0 x400,
UCASE_EXC_SENSITIVE=0 x800
};
/* UCASE_EXC_DOT_MASK=UCASE_DOT_MASK<<UCASE_EXC_DOT_SHIFT */
#define UCASE_EXC_DOT_SHIFT 7
/* normally stored in the main word, but pushed out for larger exception indexes */
#define UCASE_EXC_DOT_MASK 0 x3000
enum {
UCASE_EXC_NO_DOT=0 ,
UCASE_EXC_SOFT_DOTTED=0 x1000,
UCASE_EXC_ABOVE=0 x2000, /* "above" accents with cc=230 */
UCASE_EXC_OTHER_ACCENT=0 x3000 /* other character (0<cc!=230) */
};
/* complex/conditional mappings */
#define UCASE_EXC_CONDITIONAL_SPECIAL 0 x4000
#define UCASE_EXC_CONDITIONAL_FOLD 0 x8000
/* definitions for lengths word for full case mappings */
#define UCASE_FULL_LOWER 0 xf
#define UCASE_FULL_FOLDING 0 xf0
#define UCASE_FULL_UPPER 0 xf00
#define UCASE_FULL_TITLE 0 xf000
/* maximum lengths */
#define UCASE_FULL_MAPPINGS_MAX_LENGTH (4 *0 xf)
#define UCASE_CLOSURE_MAX_LENGTH 0 xf
/* constants for reverse case folding ("unfold") data */
enum {
UCASE_UNFOLD_ROWS,
UCASE_UNFOLD_ROW_WIDTH,
UCASE_UNFOLD_STRING_WIDTH
};
#endif
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