// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2003 - 2013 , International Business Machines
* Corporation and others . All Rights Reserved .
*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* file name : ucnv_ext . h
* encoding : UTF - 8
* tab size : 8 ( not used )
* indentation : 4
*
* created on : 2003 jun13
* created by : Markus W . Scherer
*
* Conversion extensions
*/
#ifndef __UCNV_EXT_H__
#define __UCNV_EXT_H__
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
#include "unicode/ucnv.h"
#include "ucnv_cnv.h"
/*
* See icuhtml / design / conversion / conversion_extensions . html
*
* Conversion extensions serve three purposes :
* 1 . They support m : n mappings .
* 2 . They support extension - only conversion files that are used together
* with the regular conversion data in base files .
* 3 . They support mappings with more complicated meta data ,
* for example " good one - way " mappings ( | 4 ) .
*
* A base file may contain an extension table ( explicitly requested or
* implicitly generated for m : n mappings ) , but its extension table is not
* used when an extension - only file is used .
*
* It is an error if a base file contains any regular ( not extension ) mapping
* from the same sequence as a mapping in the extension file
* because the base mapping would hide the extension mapping .
*
*
* Data for conversion extensions :
*
* One set of data structures per conversion direction ( to / from Unicode ) .
* The data structures are sorted by input units to allow for binary search .
* Input sequences of more than one unit are handled like contraction tables
* in collation :
* The lookup value of a unit points to another table that is to be searched
* for the next unit , recursively .
*
* For conversion from Unicode , the initial code point is looked up in
* a 3 - stage trie for speed ,
* with an additional table of unique results to save space .
*
* Long output strings are stored in separate arrays , with length and index
* in the lookup tables .
* Output results also include a flag distinguishing roundtrip from
* ( reverse ) fallback mappings .
*
* Input Unicode strings must not begin or end with unpaired surrogates
* to avoid problems with matches on parts of surrogate pairs .
*
* Mappings from multiple characters ( code points or codepage state
* table sequences ) must be searched preferring the longest match .
* For this to work and be efficient , the variable - width table must contain
* all mappings that contain prefixes of the multiple characters .
* If an extension table is built on top of a base table in another file
* and a base table entry is a prefix of a multi - character mapping , then
* this is an error .
*
*
* Implementation note :
*
* Currently , the parser and several checks in the code limit the number
* of UChars or bytes in a mapping to
* UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS and UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES , respectively ,
* which are output value limits in the data structure .
*
* For input , this is not strictly necessary - it is a hard limit only for the
* buffers in UConverter that are used to store partial matches .
*
* Input sequences could otherwise be arbitrarily long if partial matches
* need not be stored ( i . e . , if a sequence does not span several buffers with too
* many units before the last buffer ) , although then results would differ
* depending on whether partial matches exceed the limits or not ,
* which depends on the pattern of buffer sizes .
*
*
* Data structure :
*
* int32_t indexes [ > = 32 ] ;
*
* Array of indexes and lengths etc . The length of the array is at least 32 .
* The actual length is stored in indexes [ 0 ] to be forward compatible .
*
* Each index to another array is the number of bytes from indexes [ ] .
* Each length of an array is the number of array base units in that array .
*
* Some of the structures may not be present , in which case their indexes
* and lengths are 0 .
*
* Usage of indexes [ i ] :
* [ 0 ] length of indexes [ ]
*
* // to Unicode table
* [ 1 ] index of toUTable [ ] ( array of uint32_t )
* [ 2 ] length of toUTable [ ]
* [ 3 ] index of toUUChars [ ] ( array of UChar )
* [ 4 ] length of toUUChars [ ]
*
* // from Unicode table, not for the initial code point
* [ 5 ] index of fromUTableUChars [ ] ( array of UChar )
* [ 6 ] index of fromUTableValues [ ] ( array of uint32_t )
* [ 7 ] length of fromUTableUChars [ ] and fromUTableValues [ ]
* [ 8 ] index of fromUBytes [ ] ( array of char )
* [ 9 ] length of fromUBytes [ ]
*
* // from Unicode trie for initial-code point lookup
* [ 10 ] index of fromUStage12 [ ] ( combined array of uint16_t for stages 1 & 2 )
* [ 11 ] length of stage 1 portion of fromUStage12 [ ]
* [ 12 ] length of fromUStage12 [ ]
* [ 13 ] index of fromUStage3 [ ] ( array of uint16_t indexes into fromUStage3b [ ] )
* [ 14 ] length of fromUStage3 [ ]
* [ 15 ] index of fromUStage3b [ ] ( array of uint32_t like fromUTableValues [ ] )
* [ 16 ] length of fromUStage3b [ ]
*
* [ 17 ] Bit field containing numbers of bytes :
* 31 . . 24 reserved , 0
* 23 . . 16 maximum input bytes
* 15 . . 8 maximum output bytes
* 7 . . 0 maximum bytes per UChar
*
* [ 18 ] Bit field containing numbers of UChars :
* 31 . . 24 reserved , 0
* 23 . . 16 maximum input UChars
* 15 . . 8 maximum output UChars
* 7 . . 0 maximum UChars per byte
*
* [ 19 ] Bit field containing flags :
* ( extension table unicodeMask )
* 1 UCNV_HAS_SURROGATES flag for the extension table
* 0 UCNV_HAS_SUPPLEMENTARY flag for the extension table
*
* [ 20 ] . . [ 30 ] reserved , 0
* [ 31 ] number of bytes for the entire extension structure
* [ > 31 ] reserved ; there are indexes [ 0 ] indexes
*
*
* uint32_t toUTable [ ] ;
*
* Array of byte / value pairs for lookups for toUnicode conversion .
* The array is partitioned into sections like collation contraction tables .
* Each section contains one word with the number of following words and
* a default value for when the lookup in this section yields no match .
*
* A section is sorted in ascending order of input bytes ,
* allowing for fast linear or binary searches .
* The builder may store entries for a contiguous range of byte values
* ( compare difference between the first and last one with count ) ,
* which then allows for direct array access .
* The builder should always do this for the initial table section .
*
* Entries may have 0 values , see below .
* No two entries in a section have the same byte values .
*
* Each uint32_t contains an input byte value in bits 31 . . 24 and the
* corresponding lookup value in bits 23 . . 0 .
* Interpret the value as follows :
* if ( value = = 0 ) {
* no match , see below
* } else if ( value < 0 x1f0000 ) {
* partial match - use value as index to the next toUTable section
* and match the next unit ; ( value indexes toUTable [ value ] )
* } else {
* if ( bit 23 set ) {
* roundtrip ;
* } else {
* fallback ;
* }
* unset value bit 23 ;
* if ( value < = 0 x2fffff ) {
* ( value - 0 x1f0000 ) is a code point ; ( BMP : value < = 0 x1fffff )
* } else {
* bits 17 . . 0 ( value & 0 x3ffff ) is an index to
* the result UChars in toUUChars [ ] ; ( 0 indexes toUUChars [ 0 ] )
* length of the result = ( ( value > > 18 ) - 12 ) ; ( length = 0 . . 19 )
* }
* }
*
* The first word in a section contains the number of following words in the
* input byte position ( bits 31 . . 24 , number = 1 . . 0 xff ) .
* The value of the initial word is used when the current byte is not found
* in this section .
* If the value is not 0 , then it represents a result as above .
* If the value is 0 , then the search has to return a shorter match with an
* earlier default value as the result , or result in " unmappable " even for the
* initial bytes .
* If the value is 0 for the initial toUTable entry , then the initial byte
* does not start any mapping input .
*
*
* UChar toUUChars [ ] ;
*
* Contains toUnicode mapping results , stored as sequences of UChars .
* Indexes and lengths stored in the toUTable [ ] .
*
*
* UChar fromUTableUChars [ ] ;
* uint32_t fromUTableValues [ ] ;
*
* The fromUTable is split into two arrays , but works otherwise much like
* the toUTable . The array is partitioned into sections like collation
* contraction tables and toUTable .
* A row in the table consists of same - index entries in fromUTableUChars [ ]
* and fromUTableValues [ ] .
*
* Interpret a value as follows :
* if ( value = = 0 ) {
* no match , see below
* } else if ( value < = 0 xffffff ) { ( bits 31 . . 24 are 0 )
* partial match - use value as index to the next fromUTable section
* and match the next unit ; ( value indexes fromUTable [ value ] )
* } else {
* if ( value = = 0 x80000001 ) {
* return no mapping , but request for < subchar1 > ;
* }
* if ( bit 31 set ) {
* roundtrip ( | 0 ) ;
* } else if ( bit 30 set ) {
* " good one - way " mapping ( | 4 ) ; - - new in ICU4C 51 , _ MBCSHeader . version 5 . 4 / 4 . 4
* } else {
* normal fallback ( | 1 ) ;
* }
* // bit 29 reserved, 0
* length = ( value > > 24 ) & 0 x1f ; ( bits 28 . . 24 )
* if ( length = = 1 . . 3 ) {
* bits 23 . . 0 contain 1 . . 3 bytes , padded with 00 s on the left ;
* } else {
* bits 23 . . 0 ( value & 0 xffffff ) is an index to
* the result bytes in fromUBytes [ ] ; ( 0 indexes fromUBytes [ 0 ] )
* }
* }
*
* The first pair in a section contains the number of following pairs in the
* UChar position ( 16 bits , number = 1 . . 0 xffff ) .
* The value of the initial pair is used when the current UChar is not found
* in this section .
* If the value is not 0 , then it represents a result as above .
* If the value is 0 , then the search has to return a shorter match with an
* earlier default value as the result , or result in " unmappable " even for the
* initial UChars .
*
* If the from Unicode trie is present , then the from Unicode search tables
* are not used for initial code points .
* In this case , the first entries ( index 0 ) in the tables are not used
* ( reserved , set to 0 ) because a value of 0 is used in trie results
* to indicate no mapping .
*
*
* uint16_t fromUStage12 [ ] ;
*
* Stages 1 & 2 of a trie that maps an initial code point .
* Indexes in stage 1 are all offset by the length of stage 1 so that the
* same array pointer can be used for both stages .
* If ( c > > 10 ) > = ( length of stage 1 ) then c does not start any mapping .
* Same bit distribution as for regular conversion tries .
*
*
* uint16_t fromUStage3 [ ] ;
* uint32_t fromUStage3b [ ] ;
*
* Stage 3 of the trie . The first array simply contains indexes to the second ,
* which contains words in the same format as fromUTableValues [ ] .
* Use a stage 3 granularity of 4 , which allows for 256 k stage 3 entries ,
* and 16 - bit entries in stage 3 allow for 64 k stage 3 b entries .
* The stage 3 granularity means that the stage 2 entry needs to be left - shifted .
*
* Two arrays are used because it is expected that more than half of the stage 3
* entries will be zero . The 16 - bit index stage 3 array saves space even
* considering storing a total of 6 bytes per non - zero entry in both arrays
* together .
* Using a stage 3 granularity of > 1 diminishes the compactability in that stage
* but provides a larger effective addressing space in stage 2 .
* All but the final result stage use 16 - bit entries to save space .
*
* fromUStage3b [ ] contains a zero for " no mapping " at its index 0 ,
* and may contain UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_SUBCHAR1 at index 1 for " < subchar1 > SUB mapping "
* ( i . e . , " no mapping " with preference for < subchar1 > rather than < subchar > ) ,
* and all other items are unique non - zero results .
*
* The default value of a fromUTableValues [ ] section that is referenced
* _ directly_ from a fromUStage3b [ ] item may also be UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_SUBCHAR1 ,
* but this value must not occur anywhere else in fromUTableValues [ ]
* because " no mapping " is always a property of a single code point ,
* never of multiple .
*
*
* char fromUBytes [ ] ;
*
* Contains fromUnicode mapping results , stored as sequences of chars .
* Indexes and lengths stored in the fromUTableValues [ ] .
*/
enum {
UCNV_EXT_INDEXES_LENGTH,
/* 0 */
UCNV_EXT_TO_U_INDEX,
/* 1 */
UCNV_EXT_TO_U_LENGTH,
UCNV_EXT_TO_U_UCHARS_INDEX,
UCNV_EXT_TO_U_UCHARS_LENGTH,
UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_UCHARS_INDEX,
/* 5 */
UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_VALUES_INDEX,
UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_LENGTH,
UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_BYTES_INDEX,
UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_BYTES_LENGTH,
UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_12_INDEX,
/* 10 */
UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_1_LENGTH,
UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_12_LENGTH,
UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_3_INDEX,
UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_3_LENGTH,
UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_3B_INDEX,
UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_3B_LENGTH,
UCNV_EXT_COUNT_BYTES,
/* 17 */
UCNV_EXT_COUNT_UCHARS,
UCNV_EXT_FLAGS,
UCNV_EXT_RESERVED_INDEX,
/* 20, moves with additional indexes */
UCNV_EXT_SIZE=
31 ,
UCNV_EXT_INDEXES_MIN_LENGTH=
32
};
/* get the pointer to an extension array from indexes[index] */
#define UCNV_EXT_ARRAY(indexes, index, itemType) \
((
const itemType *)((
const char *)(indexes)+(indexes)[index]))
#define UCNV_GET_MAX_BYTES_PER_UCHAR(indexes) \
((indexes)[UCNV_EXT_COUNT_BYTES]&
0 xff)
/* internal API ------------------------------------------------------------- */
U_CFUNC UBool
ucnv_extInitialMatchToU(UConverter *cnv,
const int32_t *cx,
int32_t firstLength,
const char **src,
const char *srcLimit,
UChar **target,
const UChar *targetLimit,
int32_t **offsets, int32_t srcIndex,
UBool flush,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
U_CFUNC UChar32
ucnv_extSimpleMatchToU(
const int32_t *cx,
const char *source, int32_t length,
UBool useFallback);
U_CFUNC
void
ucnv_extContinueMatchToU(UConverter *cnv,
UConverterToUnicodeArgs *pArgs, int32_t srcIndex,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
U_CFUNC UBool
ucnv_extInitialMatchFromU(UConverter *cnv,
const int32_t *cx,
UChar32 cp,
const UChar **src,
const UChar *srcLimit,
char **target,
const char *targetLimit,
int32_t **offsets, int32_t srcIndex,
UBool flush,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
U_CFUNC int32_t
ucnv_extSimpleMatchFromU(
const int32_t *cx,
UChar32 cp, uint32_t *pValue,
UBool useFallback);
U_CFUNC
void
ucnv_extContinueMatchFromU(UConverter *cnv,
UConverterFromUnicodeArgs *pArgs, int32_t srcIndex,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/*
* Add code points and strings to the set according to the extension mappings .
* Limitation on the UConverterSetFilter :
* The filters currently assume that they are used with 1 : 1 mappings .
* They only apply to single input code points , and then they pass through
* only mappings with single - charset - code results .
* For example , the Shift - JIS filter only works for 2 - byte results and tests
* that those 2 bytes are in the JIS X 0208 range of Shift - JIS .
*/
U_CFUNC
void
ucnv_extGetUnicodeSet(
const UConverterSharedData *sharedData,
const USetAdder *sa,
UConverterUnicodeSet which,
UConverterSetFilter filter,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/* toUnicode helpers -------------------------------------------------------- */
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_BYTE_SHIFT
24
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_VALUE_MASK
0 xffffff
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_MIN_CODE_POINT
0 x1f0000
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_MAX_CODE_POINT
0 x2fffff
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_ROUNDTRIP_FLAG ((uint32_t)
1 <<
23 )
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_INDEX_MASK
0 x3ffff
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_LENGTH_SHIFT
18
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_LENGTH_OFFSET
12
/* maximum number of indexed UChars */
#define UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS
19
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_MAKE_WORD(byte, value) (((uint32_t)(byte)<<UCNV_EXT_TO_U_BYTE_S
HIFT)|(value))
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_GET_BYTE(word) ((word)>>UCNV_EXT_TO_U_BYTE_SHIFT)
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_GET_VALUE(word) ((word)&UCNV_EXT_TO_U_VALUE_MASK)
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_IS_PARTIAL(value) ((value)<UCNV_EXT_TO_U_MIN_CODE_POINT)
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_GET_PARTIAL_INDEX(value) (value)
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_IS_ROUNDTRIP(value) (((value)&UCNV_EXT_TO_U_ROUNDTRIP_FLAG)!=0 )
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_MASK_ROUNDTRIP(value) ((value)&~UCNV_EXT_TO_U_ROUNDTRIP_FLAG)
/* use after masking off the roundtrip flag */
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_IS_CODE_POINT(value) ((value)<=UCNV_EXT_TO_U_MAX_CODE_POINT)
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_GET_CODE_POINT(value) ((value)-UCNV_EXT_TO_U_MIN_CODE_POINT)
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_GET_INDEX(value) ((value)&UCNV_EXT_TO_U_INDEX_MASK)
#define UCNV_EXT_TO_U_GET_LENGTH(value) (((value)>>UCNV_EXT_TO_U_LENGTH_SHIFT)-UCNV_EXT_TO_U_LENGTH_OFFSET)
/* fromUnicode helpers ------------------------------------------------------ */
/* most trie constants are shared with ucnvmbcs.h */
/* see similar utrie.h UTRIE_INDEX_SHIFT and UTRIE_DATA_GRANULARITY */
#define UCNV_EXT_STAGE_2_LEFT_SHIFT 2
#define UCNV_EXT_STAGE_3_GRANULARITY 4
/* trie access, returns the stage 3 value=index to stage 3b; s1Index=c>>10 */
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U(stage12, stage3, s1Index, c) \
(stage3)[ ((int32_t)(stage12)[ (stage12)[s1Index] +(((c)>>4 )&>0 x3f) ]<<UCNV_EXT_STAGE_2_LEFT_SHIFT) +((c)&0 xf) ]
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_LENGTH_SHIFT 24
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_ROUNDTRIP_FLAG ((uint32_t)1 <<31 )
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_GOOD_ONE_WAY_FLAG 0 x40000000
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STATUS_MASK 0 xc0000000
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_RESERVED_MASK 0 x20000000
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_DATA_MASK 0 xffffff
/* special value for "no mapping" to <subchar1> (impossible roundtrip to 0 bytes, value 01) */
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_SUBCHAR1 0 x80000001
/* at most 3 bytes in the lower part of the value */
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_MAX_DIRECT_LENGTH 3
/* maximum number of indexed bytes */
#define UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES 0 x1f
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_IS_PARTIAL(value) (((value)>>UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_LENGTH_SHIFT)==0 )
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_GET_PARTIAL_INDEX(value) (value)
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_IS_ROUNDTRIP(value) (((value)&UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_ROUNDTRIP_FLAG)!=0 )
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_MASK_ROUNDTRIP(value) ((value)&~UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_ROUNDTRIP_FLAG)
/* get length; masks away all other bits */
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_GET_LENGTH(value) (int32_t)(((value)>>UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_LENGTH_SHIFT)&UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES)
/* get bytes or bytes index */
#define UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_GET_DATA(value) ((value)&UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_DATA_MASK)
#endif
#endif
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