/* Modified version, for use from within ICU. * Renamed public functions, to avoid an unwanted export of the * standard names from the ICU library. * * Use ICU's uprv_malloc() and uprv_free() * * Revert comment syntax to plain C * * Remove a few compiler warnings.
*/
/* This module comprises the routines for arbitrary-precision General */ /* Decimal Arithmetic as defined in the specification which may be */ /* found on the General Decimal Arithmetic pages. It implements both */ /* the full ('extended') arithmetic and the simpler ('subset') */ /* arithmetic. */ /* */ /* Usage notes: */ /* */ /* 1. This code is ANSI C89 except: */ /* */ /* a) C99 line comments (double forward slash) are used. (Most C */ /* compilers accept these. If yours does not, a simple script */ /* can be used to convert them to ANSI C comments.) */ /* */ /* b) Types from C99 stdint.h are used. If you do not have this */ /* header file, see the User's Guide section of the decNumber */ /* documentation; this lists the necessary definitions. */ /* */ /* c) If DECDPUN>4 or DECUSE64=1, the C99 64-bit int64_t and */ /* uint64_t types may be used. To avoid these, set DECUSE64=0 */ /* and DECDPUN<=4 (see documentation). */ /* */ /* The code also conforms to C99 restrictions; in particular, */ /* strict aliasing rules are observed. */ /* */ /* 2. The decNumber format which this library uses is optimized for */ /* efficient processing of relatively short numbers; in particular */ /* it allows the use of fixed sized structures and minimizes copy */ /* and move operations. It does, however, support arbitrary */ /* precision (up to 999,999,999 digits) and arbitrary exponent */ /* range (Emax in the range 0 through 999,999,999 and Emin in the */ /* range -999,999,999 through 0). Mathematical functions (for */ /* example decNumberExp) as identified below are restricted more */ /* tightly: digits, emax, and -emin in the context must be <= */ /* DEC_MAX_MATH (999999), and their operand(s) must be within */ /* these bounds. */ /* */ /* 3. Logical functions are further restricted; their operands must */ /* be finite, positive, have an exponent of zero, and all digits */ /* must be either 0 or 1. The result will only contain digits */ /* which are 0 or 1 (and will have exponent=0 and a sign of 0). */ /* */ /* 4. Operands to operator functions are never modified unless they */ /* are also specified to be the result number (which is always */ /* permitted). Other than that case, operands must not overlap. */ /* */ /* 5. Error handling: the type of the error is ORed into the status */ /* flags in the current context (decContext structure). The */ /* SIGFPE signal is then raised if the corresponding trap-enabler */ /* flag in the decContext is set (is 1). */ /* */ /* It is the responsibility of the caller to clear the status */ /* flags as required. */ /* */ /* The result of any routine which returns a number will always */ /* be a valid number (which may be a special value, such as an */ /* Infinity or NaN). */ /* */ /* 6. The decNumber format is not an exchangeable concrete */ /* representation as it comprises fields which may be machine- */ /* dependent (packed or unpacked, or special length, for example). */ /* Canonical conversions to and from strings are provided; other */ /* conversions are available in separate modules. */ /* */ /* 7. Normally, input operands are assumed to be valid. Set DECCHECK */ /* to 1 for extended operand checking (including nullptr operands). */ /* Results are undefined if a badly-formed structure (or a nullptr */ /* pointer to a structure) is provided, though with DECCHECK */ /* enabled the operator routines are protected against exceptions. */ /* (Except if the result pointer is nullptr, which is unrecoverable.) */ /* */ /* However, the routines will never cause exceptions if they are */ /* given well-formed operands, even if the value of the operands */ /* is inappropriate for the operation and DECCHECK is not set. */ /* (Except for SIGFPE, as and where documented.) */ /* */ /* 8. Subset arithmetic is available only if DECSUBSET is set to 1. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* Implementation notes for maintenance of this module: */ /* */ /* 1. Storage leak protection: Routines which use malloc are not */ /* permitted to use return for fastpath or error exits (i.e., */ /* they follow strict structured programming conventions). */ /* Instead they have a do{}while(0); construct surrounding the */ /* code which is protected -- break may be used to exit this. */ /* Other routines can safely use the return statement inline. */ /* */ /* Storage leak accounting can be enabled using DECALLOC. */ /* */ /* 2. All loops use the for(;;) construct. Any do construct does */ /* not loop; it is for allocation protection as just described. */ /* */ /* 3. Setting status in the context must always be the very last */ /* action in a routine, as non-0 status may raise a trap and hence */ /* the call to set status may not return (if the handler uses long */ /* jump). Therefore all cleanup must be done first. In general, */ /* to achieve this status is accumulated and is only applied just */ /* before return by calling decContextSetStatus (via decStatus). */ /* */ /* Routines which allocate storage cannot, in general, use the */ /* 'top level' routines which could cause a non-returning */ /* transfer of control. The decXxxxOp routines are safe (do not */ /* call decStatus even if traps are set in the context) and should */ /* be used instead (they are also a little faster). */ /* */ /* 4. Exponent checking is minimized by allowing the exponent to */ /* grow outside its limits during calculations, provided that */ /* the decFinalize function is called later. Multiplication and */ /* division, and intermediate calculations in exponentiation, */ /* require more careful checks because of the risk of 31-bit */ /* overflow (the most negative valid exponent is -1999999997, for */ /* a 999999999-digit number with adjusted exponent of -999999999). */ /* */ /* 5. Rounding is deferred until finalization of results, with any */ /* 'off to the right' data being represented as a single digit */ /* residue (in the range -1 through 9). This avoids any double- */ /* rounding when more than one shortening takes place (for */ /* example, when a result is subnormal). */ /* */ /* 6. The digits count is allowed to rise to a multiple of DECDPUN */ /* during many operations, so whole Units are handled and exact */ /* accounting of digits is not needed. The correct digits value */ /* is found by decGetDigits, which accounts for leading zeros. */ /* This must be called before any rounding if the number of digits */ /* is not known exactly. */ /* */ /* 7. The multiply-by-reciprocal 'trick' is used for partitioning */ /* numbers up to four digits, using appropriate constants. This */ /* is not useful for longer numbers because overflow of 32 bits */ /* would lead to 4 multiplies, which is almost as expensive as */ /* a divide (unless a floating-point or 64-bit multiply is */ /* assumed to be available). */ /* */ /* 8. Unusual abbreviations that may be used in the commentary: */ /* lhs -- left hand side (operand, of an operation) */ /* lsd -- least significant digit (of coefficient) */ /* lsu -- least significant Unit (of coefficient) */ /* msd -- most significant digit (of coefficient) */ /* msi -- most significant item (in an array) */ /* msu -- most significant Unit (of coefficient) */ /* rhs -- right hand side (operand, of an operation) */ /* +ve -- positive */ /* -ve -- negative */ /* ** -- raise to the power */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#include <stdlib.h> /* for malloc, free, etc. */ /* #include <stdio.h> */ /* for printf [if needed] */ #include <string.h> /* for strcpy */ #include <ctype.h> /* for lower */ #include"cmemory.h"/* for uprv_malloc, etc., in ICU */ #include"decNumber.h"/* base number library */ #include"decNumberLocal.h"/* decNumber local types, etc. */ #include"uassert.h"
/* Constants */ /* Public lookup table used by the D2U macro */ staticconst uByte d2utable[DECMAXD2U+1]=D2UTABLE;
#define DECVERB 1 /* set to 1 for verbose DECCHECK */ #define powers DECPOWERS /* old internal name */
/* Granularity-dependent code */ #if DECDPUN<=4 #define eInt Int/* extended integer */ #define ueInt uInt /* unsigned extended integer */ /* Constant multipliers for divide-by-power-of five using reciprocal */ /* multiply, after removing powers of 2 by shifting, and final shift */ /* of 17 [we only need up to **4] */ staticconst uInt multies[]={131073, 26215, 5243, 1049, 210}; /* QUOT10 -- macro to return the quotient of unit u divided by 10**n */ #define QUOT10(u, n) ((((uInt)(u)>>(n))*multies[n])>>17) #else /* For DECDPUN>4 non-ANSI-89 64-bit types are needed. */ #if !DECUSE64 #error decNumber.c: DECUSE64 must be 1 when DECDPUN>4 #endif #define eInt Long/* extended integer */ #define ueInt uLong /* unsigned extended integer */ #endif
/* For use in ICU */ #define malloc(a) uprv_malloc(a) #define free(a) uprv_free(a)
/* Diagnostic macros, etc. */ #if DECALLOC /* Handle malloc/free accounting. If enabled, our accountable routines */ /* are used; otherwise the code just goes straight to the system malloc */ /* and free routines. */ #define malloc(a) decMalloc(a) #define free(a) decFree(a) #define DECFENCE 0x5a /* corruption detector */ /* 'Our' malloc and free: */ staticvoid *decMalloc(size_t); staticvoid decFree(void *);
uInt decAllocBytes=0; /* count of bytes allocated */ /* Note that DECALLOC code only checks for storage buffer overflow. */ /* To check for memory leaks, the decAllocBytes variable must be */ /* checked to be 0 at appropriate times (e.g., after the test */ /* harness completes a set of tests). This checking may be unreliable */ /* if the testing is done in a multi-thread environment. */ #endif
#if DECCHECK /* Optional checking routines. Enabling these means that decNumber */ /* and decContext operands to operator routines are checked for */ /* correctness. This roughly doubles the execution time of the */ /* fastest routines (and adds 600+ bytes), so should not normally be */ /* used in 'production'. */ /* decCheckInexact is used to check that inexact results have a full */ /* complement of digits (where appropriate -- this is not the case */ /* for Quantize, for example) */ #define DECUNRESU ((decNumber *)(void *)0xffffffff) #define DECUNUSED ((const decNumber *)(void *)0xffffffff) #define DECUNCONT ((decContext *)(void *)(0xffffffff)) static Flag decCheckOperands(decNumber *, const decNumber *, const decNumber *, decContext *); static Flag decCheckNumber(const decNumber *); staticvoid decCheckInexact(const decNumber *, decContext *); #endif
#if DECTRACE || DECCHECK /* Optional trace/debugging routines (may or may not be used) */ void decNumberShow(const decNumber *); /* displays the components of a number */ staticvoid decDumpAr(char, const Unit *, Int); #endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* from-int32 -- conversion from Int or uInt */ /* */ /* dn is the decNumber to receive the integer */ /* in or uin is the integer to be converted */ /* returns dn */ /* */ /* No error is possible. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberFromInt32(decNumber *dn, Int in) {
uInt unsig; if (in>=0) unsig=in; else { /* negative (possibly BADINT) */ if (in==BADINT) unsig=(uInt)1073741824*2; /* special case */ else unsig=-in; /* invert */
} /* in is now positive */
uprv_decNumberFromUInt32(dn, unsig); if (in<0) dn->bits=DECNEG; /* sign needed */ return dn;
} /* decNumberFromInt32 */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberFromUInt32(decNumber *dn, uInt uin) {
Unit *up; /* work pointer */
uprv_decNumberZero(dn); /* clean */ if (uin==0) return dn; /* [or decGetDigits bad call] */ for (up=dn->lsu; uin>0; up++) {
*up=(Unit)(uin%(DECDPUNMAX+1));
uin=uin/(DECDPUNMAX+1);
}
dn->digits=decGetDigits(dn->lsu, static_cast<int32_t>(up - dn->lsu)); return dn;
} /* decNumberFromUInt32 */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* to-int32 -- conversion to Int or uInt */ /* */ /* dn is the decNumber to convert */ /* set is the context for reporting errors */ /* returns the converted decNumber, or 0 if Invalid is set */ /* */ /* Invalid is set if the decNumber does not have exponent==0 or if */ /* it is a NaN, Infinite, or out-of-range. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI Int U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberToInt32(const decNumber *dn, decContext *set) { #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(DECUNRESU, DECUNUSED, dn, set)) return 0; #endif
/* special or too many digits, or bad exponent */ if (dn->bits&DECSPECIAL || dn->digits>10 || dn->exponent!=0) ; /* bad */ else { /* is a finite integer with 10 or fewer digits */ Int d; /* work */ const Unit *up; /* .. */
uInt hi=0, lo; /* .. */
up=dn->lsu; /* -> lsu */
lo=*up; /* get 1 to 9 digits */ #if DECDPUN>1 /* split to higher */
hi=lo/10;
lo=lo%10; #endif
up++; /* collect remaining Units, if any, into hi */ for (d=DECDPUN; d<dn->digits; up++, d+=DECDPUN) hi+=*up*powers[d-1]; /* now low has the lsd, hi the remainder */ if (hi>214748364 || (hi==214748364 && lo>7)) { /* out of range? */ /* most-negative is a reprieve */ if (dn->bits&DECNEG && hi==214748364 && lo==8) return 0x80000000; /* bad -- drop through */
} else { /* in-range always */ Int i=X10(hi)+lo; if (dn->bits&DECNEG) return -i; return i;
}
} /* integer */
uprv_decContextSetStatus(set, DEC_Invalid_operation); /* [may not return] */ return 0;
} /* decNumberToInt32 */
U_CAPI uInt U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberToUInt32(const decNumber *dn, decContext *set) { #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(DECUNRESU, DECUNUSED, dn, set)) return 0; #endif /* special or too many digits, or bad exponent, or negative (<0) */ if (dn->bits&DECSPECIAL || dn->digits>10 || dn->exponent!=0
|| (dn->bits&DECNEG && !ISZERO(dn))); /* bad */ else { /* is a finite integer with 10 or fewer digits */ Int d; /* work */ const Unit *up; /* .. */
uInt hi=0, lo; /* .. */
up=dn->lsu; /* -> lsu */
lo=*up; /* get 1 to 9 digits */ #if DECDPUN>1 /* split to higher */
hi=lo/10;
lo=lo%10; #endif
up++; /* collect remaining Units, if any, into hi */ for (d=DECDPUN; d<dn->digits; up++, d+=DECDPUN) hi+=*up*powers[d-1];
/* now low has the lsd, hi the remainder */ if (hi>429496729 || (hi==429496729 && lo>5)) ; /* no reprieve possible */ elsereturn X10(hi)+lo;
} /* integer */
uprv_decContextSetStatus(set, DEC_Invalid_operation); /* [may not return] */ return 0;
} /* decNumberToUInt32 */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* to-scientific-string -- conversion to numeric string */ /* to-engineering-string -- conversion to numeric string */ /* */ /* decNumberToString(dn, string); */ /* decNumberToEngString(dn, string); */ /* */ /* dn is the decNumber to convert */ /* string is the string where the result will be laid out */ /* */ /* string must be at least dn->digits+14 characters long */ /* */ /* No error is possible, and no status can be set. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI char * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberToString(const decNumber *dn, char *string){
decToString(dn, string, 0); return string;
} /* DecNumberToString */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* to-number -- conversion from numeric string */ /* */ /* decNumberFromString -- convert string to decNumber */ /* dn -- the number structure to fill */ /* chars[] -- the string to convert ('\0' terminated) */ /* set -- the context used for processing any error, */ /* determining the maximum precision available */ /* (set.digits), determining the maximum and minimum */ /* exponent (set.emax and set.emin), determining if */ /* extended values are allowed, and checking the */ /* rounding mode if overflow occurs or rounding is */ /* needed. */ /* */ /* The length of the coefficient and the size of the exponent are */ /* checked by this routine, so the correct error (Underflow or */ /* Overflow) can be reported or rounding applied, as necessary. */ /* */ /* If bad syntax is detected, the result will be a quiet NaN. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberFromString(decNumber *dn, constchar chars[],
decContext *set) { Int exponent=0; /* working exponent [assume 0] */
uByte bits=0; /* working flags [assume +ve] */
Unit *res; /* where result will be built */
Unit resbuff[SD2U(DECBUFFER+9)];/* local buffer in case need temporary */ /* [+9 allows for ln() constants] */
Unit *allocres=nullptr; /* -> allocated result, iff allocated */ Int d=0; /* count of digits found in decimal part */ constchar *dotchar=nullptr; /* where dot was found */ constchar *cfirst=chars; /* -> first character of decimal part */ constchar *last=nullptr; /* -> last digit of decimal part */ constchar *c; /* work */
Unit *up; /* .. */ #if DECDPUN>1 Int cut, out; /* .. */ #endif Int residue; /* rounding residue */
uInt status=0; /* error code */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(DECUNRESU, DECUNUSED, DECUNUSED, set)) return uprv_decNumberZero(dn); #endif
do { /* status & malloc protection */ for (c=chars;; c++) { /* -> input character */ if (*c>='0' && *c<='9') { /* test for Arabic digit */
last=c;
d++; /* count of real digits */ continue; /* still in decimal part */
} if (*c=='.' && dotchar==nullptr) { /* first '.' */
dotchar=c; /* record offset into decimal part */ if (c==cfirst) cfirst++; /* first digit must follow */ continue;} if (c==chars) { /* first in string... */ if (*c=='-') { /* valid - sign */
cfirst++;
bits=DECNEG; continue;} if (*c=='+') { /* valid + sign */
cfirst++; continue;}
} /* *c is not a digit, or a valid +, -, or '.' */ break;
} /* c */
if (last==nullptr) { /* no digits yet */
status=DEC_Conversion_syntax;/* assume the worst */ if (*c=='\0') break; /* and no more to come... */ #if DECSUBSET /* if subset then infinities and NaNs are not allowed */ if (!set->extended) break; /* hopeless */ #endif /* Infinities and NaNs are possible, here */ if (dotchar!=nullptr) break; /* .. unless had a dot */
uprv_decNumberZero(dn); /* be optimistic */ if (decBiStr(c, "infinity", "INFINITY")
|| decBiStr(c, "inf", "INF")) {
dn->bits=bits | DECINF;
status=0; /* is OK */ break; /* all done */
} /* a NaN expected */ /* 2003.09.10 NaNs are now permitted to have a sign */
dn->bits=bits | DECNAN; /* assume simple NaN */ if (*c=='s' || *c=='S') { /* looks like an sNaN */
c++;
dn->bits=bits | DECSNAN;
} if (*c!='n' && *c!='N') break; /* check caseless "NaN" */
c++; if (*c!='a' && *c!='A') break; /* .. */
c++; if (*c!='n' && *c!='N') break; /* .. */
c++; /* now either nothing, or nnnn payload, expected */ /* -> start of integer and skip leading 0s [including plain 0] */ for (cfirst=c; *cfirst=='0';) cfirst++; if (*cfirst=='\0') { /* "NaN" or "sNaN", maybe with all 0s */
status=0; /* it's good */ break; /* .. */
} /* something other than 0s; setup last and d as usual [no dots] */ for (c=cfirst;; c++, d++) { if (*c<'0' || *c>'9') break; /* test for Arabic digit */
last=c;
} if (*c!='\0') break; /* not all digits */ if (d>set->digits-1) { /* [NB: payload in a decNumber can be full length unless */ /* clamped, in which case can only be digits-1] */ if (set->clamp) break; if (d>set->digits) break;
} /* too many digits? */ /* good; drop through to convert the integer to coefficient */
status=0; /* syntax is OK */
bits=dn->bits; /* for copy-back */
} /* last==nullptr */
elseif (*c!='\0') { /* more to process... */ /* had some digits; exponent is only valid sequence now */
Flag nege; /* 1=negative exponent */ constchar *firstexp; /* -> first significant exponent digit */
status=DEC_Conversion_syntax;/* assume the worst */ if (*c!='e' && *c!='E') break; /* Found 'e' or 'E' -- now process explicit exponent */ /* 1998.07.11: sign no longer required */
nege=0;
c++; /* to (possible) sign */ if (*c=='-') {nege=1; c++;} elseif (*c=='+') c++; if (*c=='\0') break;
for (; *c=='0' && *(c+1)!='\0';) c++; /* strip insignificant zeros */
firstexp=c; /* save exponent digit place */
uInt uexponent = 0; /* Avoid undefined behavior on signed int overflow */ for (; ;c++) { if (*c<'0' || *c>'9') break; /* not a digit */
uexponent=X10(uexponent)+(uInt)*c-(uInt)'0';
} /* c */
exponent = (Int)uexponent; /* if not now on a '\0', *c must not be a digit */ if (*c!='\0') break;
/* (this next test must be after the syntax checks) */ /* if it was too long the exponent may have wrapped, so check */ /* carefully and set it to a certain overflow if wrap possible */ if (c>=firstexp+9+1) { if (c>firstexp+9+1 || *firstexp>'1') exponent=DECNUMMAXE*2; /* [up to 1999999999 is OK, for example 1E-1000000998] */
} if (nege) exponent=-exponent; /* was negative */
status=0; /* is OK */
} /* stuff after digits */
/* Here when whole string has been inspected; syntax is good */ /* cfirst->first digit (never dot), last->last digit (ditto) */
/* strip leading zeros/dot [leave final 0 if all 0's] */ if (*cfirst=='0') { /* [cfirst has stepped over .] */ for (c=cfirst; c<last; c++, cfirst++) { if (*c=='.') continue; /* ignore dots */ if (*c!='0') break; /* non-zero found */
d--; /* 0 stripped */
} /* c */ #if DECSUBSET /* make a rapid exit for easy zeros if !extended */ if (*cfirst=='0' && !set->extended) {
uprv_decNumberZero(dn); /* clean result */ break; /* [could be return] */
} #endif
} /* at least one leading 0 */
/* Handle decimal point... */ if (dotchar!=nullptr && dotchar<last) /* non-trailing '.' found? */
exponent -= static_cast<int32_t>(last-dotchar); /* adjust exponent */ /* [we can now ignore the .] */
/* OK, the digits string is good. Assemble in the decNumber, or in */ /* a temporary units array if rounding is needed */ if (d<=set->digits) res=dn->lsu; /* fits into supplied decNumber */ else { /* rounding needed */ Int needbytes=D2U(d)*sizeof(Unit);/* bytes needed */
res=resbuff; /* assume use local buffer */ if (needbytes>(Int)sizeof(resbuff)) { /* too big for local */
allocres=(Unit *)malloc(needbytes); if (allocres==nullptr) {status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
res=allocres;
}
} /* res now -> number lsu, buffer, or allocated storage for Unit array */
/* Place the coefficient into the selected Unit array */ /* [this is often 70% of the cost of this function when DECDPUN>1] */ #if DECDPUN>1
out=0; /* accumulator */
up=res+D2U(d)-1; /* -> msu */
cut=d-(up-res)*DECDPUN; /* digits in top unit */ for (c=cfirst;; c++) { /* along the digits */ if (*c=='.') continue; /* ignore '.' [don't decrement cut] */
out=X10(out)+(Int)*c-(Int)'0'; if (c==last) break; /* done [never get to trailing '.'] */
cut--; if (cut>0) continue; /* more for this unit */
*up=(Unit)out; /* write unit */
up--; /* prepare for unit below.. */
cut=DECDPUN; /* .. */
out=0; /* .. */
} /* c */
*up=(Unit)out; /* write lsu */
#else /* DECDPUN==1 */
up=res; /* -> lsu */ for (c=last; c>=cfirst; c--) { /* over each character, from least */ if (*c=='.') continue; /* ignore . [don't step up] */
*up=(Unit)((Int)*c-(Int)'0');
up++;
} /* c */ #endif
/* if not in number (too long) shorten into the number */ if (d>set->digits) {
residue=0;
decSetCoeff(dn, set, res, d, &residue, &status); /* always check for overflow or subnormal and round as needed */
decFinalize(dn, set, &residue, &status);
} else { /* no rounding, but may still have overflow or subnormal */ /* [these tests are just for performance; finalize repeats them] */ if ((dn->exponent-1<set->emin-dn->digits)
|| (dn->exponent-1>set->emax-set->digits)) {
residue=0;
decFinalize(dn, set, &residue, &status);
}
} /* decNumberShow(dn); */
} while(0); /* [for break] */
if (allocres!=nullptr) free(allocres); /* drop any storage used */ if (status!=0) decStatus(dn, status, set); return dn;
} /* decNumberFromString */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberAbs -- absolute value operator */ /* */ /* This computes C = abs(A) */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* See also decNumberCopyAbs for a quiet bitwise version of this. */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* This has the same effect as decNumberPlus unless A is negative, */ /* in which case it has the same effect as decNumberMinus. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberAbs(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) {
decNumber dzero; /* for 0 */
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberAdd -- add two Numbers */ /* */ /* This computes C = A + B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X+X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* This just calls the routine shared with Subtract */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberAdd(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decAddOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, 0, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberAdd */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberAnd -- AND two Numbers, digitwise */ /* */ /* This computes C = A & B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X&X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context (used for result length and error report) */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* Logical function restrictions apply (see above); a NaN is */ /* returned with Invalid_operation if a restriction is violated. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberAnd(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) { const Unit *ua, *ub; /* -> operands */ const Unit *msua, *msub; /* -> operand msus */
Unit *uc, *msuc; /* -> result and its msu */ Int msudigs; /* digits in res msu */ #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* operands are valid */
ua=lhs->lsu; /* bottom-up */
ub=rhs->lsu; /* .. */
uc=res->lsu; /* .. */
msua=ua+D2U(lhs->digits)-1; /* -> msu of lhs */
msub=ub+D2U(rhs->digits)-1; /* -> msu of rhs */
msuc=uc+D2U(set->digits)-1; /* -> msu of result */
msudigs=MSUDIGITS(set->digits); /* [faster than remainder] */ for (; uc<=msuc; ua++, ub++, uc++) { /* Unit loop */
Unit a, b; /* extract units */ if (ua>msua) a=0; else a=*ua; if (ub>msub) b=0; else b=*ub;
*uc=0; /* can now write back */ if (a|b) { /* maybe 1 bits to examine */ Int i, j;
*uc=0; /* can now write back */ /* This loop could be unrolled and/or use BIN2BCD tables */ for (i=0; i<DECDPUN; i++) { if (a&b&1) *uc=*uc+(Unit)powers[i]; /* effect AND */
j=a%10;
a=a/10;
j|=b%10;
b=b/10; if (j>1) {
decStatus(res, DEC_Invalid_operation, set); return res;
} if (uc==msuc && i==msudigs-1) break; /* just did final digit */
} /* each digit */
} /* both OK */
} /* each unit */ /* [here uc-1 is the msu of the result] */
res->digits=decGetDigits(res->lsu, static_cast<int32_t>(uc - res->lsu));
res->exponent=0; /* integer */
res->bits=0; /* sign=0 */ return res; /* [no status to set] */
} /* decNumberAnd */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberCompare -- compare two Numbers */ /* */ /* This computes C = A ? B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X?X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for one digit (or NaN). */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCompare(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decCompareOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, COMPARE, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberCompare */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberCompareSignal -- compare, signalling on all NaNs */ /* */ /* This computes C = A ? B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X?X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for one digit (or NaN). */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCompareSignal(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decCompareOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, COMPSIG, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberCompareSignal */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberCompareTotal -- compare two Numbers, using total ordering */ /* */ /* This computes C = A ? B, under total ordering */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X?X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for one digit; the result will always be one of */ /* -1, 0, or 1. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCompareTotal(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decCompareOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, COMPTOTAL, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberCompareTotal */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberCompareTotalMag -- compare, total ordering of magnitudes */ /* */ /* This computes C = |A| ? |B|, under total ordering */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X?X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for one digit; the result will always be one of */ /* -1, 0, or 1. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCompareTotalMag(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
uInt needbytes; /* for space calculations */
decNumber bufa[D2N(DECBUFFER+1)];/* +1 in case DECBUFFER=0 */
decNumber *allocbufa=nullptr; /* -> allocated bufa, iff allocated */
decNumber bufb[D2N(DECBUFFER+1)];
decNumber *allocbufb=nullptr; /* -> allocated bufb, iff allocated */
decNumber *a, *b; /* temporary pointers */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
do { /* protect allocated storage */ /* if either is negative, take a copy and absolute */ if (decNumberIsNegative(lhs)) { /* lhs<0 */
a=bufa;
needbytes=sizeof(decNumber)+(D2U(lhs->digits)-1)*sizeof(Unit); if (needbytes>sizeof(bufa)) { /* need malloc space */
allocbufa=(decNumber *)malloc(needbytes); if (allocbufa==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
a=allocbufa; /* use the allocated space */
}
uprv_decNumberCopy(a, lhs); /* copy content */
a->bits&=~DECNEG; /* .. and clear the sign */
lhs=a; /* use copy from here on */
} if (decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) { /* rhs<0 */
b=bufb;
needbytes=sizeof(decNumber)+(D2U(rhs->digits)-1)*sizeof(Unit); if (needbytes>sizeof(bufb)) { /* need malloc space */
allocbufb=(decNumber *)malloc(needbytes); if (allocbufb==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
b=allocbufb; /* use the allocated space */
}
uprv_decNumberCopy(b, rhs); /* copy content */
b->bits&=~DECNEG; /* .. and clear the sign */
rhs=b; /* use copy from here on */
}
decCompareOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, COMPTOTAL, &status);
} while(0); /* end protected */
if (allocbufa!=nullptr) free(allocbufa); /* drop any storage used */ if (allocbufb!=nullptr) free(allocbufb); /* .. */ if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberCompareTotalMag */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberDivide -- divide one number by another */ /* */ /* This computes C = A / B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X/X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberDivide(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decDivideOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, DIVIDE, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberDivide */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberDivideInteger -- divide and return integer quotient */ /* */ /* This computes C = A # B, where # is the integer divide operator */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X#X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberDivideInteger(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decDivideOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, DIVIDEINT, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberDivideInteger */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberExp -- exponentiation */ /* */ /* This computes C = exp(A) */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context; note that rounding mode has no effect */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* Mathematical function restrictions apply (see above); a NaN is */ /* returned with Invalid_operation if a restriction is violated. */ /* */ /* Finite results will always be full precision and Inexact, except */ /* when A is a zero or -Infinity (giving 1 or 0 respectively). */ /* */ /* An Inexact result is rounded using DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN; it will */ /* almost always be correctly rounded, but may be up to 1 ulp in */ /* error in rare cases. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* This is a wrapper for decExpOp which can handle the slightly wider */ /* (double) range needed by Ln (which has to be able to calculate */ /* exp(-a) where a can be the tiniest number (Ntiny). */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberExp(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */ #if DECSUBSET
decNumber *allocrhs=nullptr; /* non-nullptr if rounded rhs allocated */ #endif
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* Check restrictions; these restrictions ensure that if h=8 (see */ /* decExpOp) then the result will either overflow or underflow to 0. */ /* Other math functions restrict the input range, too, for inverses. */ /* If not violated then carry out the operation. */ if (!decCheckMath(rhs, set, &status)) do { /* protect allocation */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* reduce operand and set lostDigits status, as needed */ if (rhs->digits>set->digits) {
allocrhs=decRoundOperand(rhs, set, &status); if (allocrhs==nullptr) break;
rhs=allocrhs;
}
} #endif
decExpOp(res, rhs, set, &status);
} while(0); /* end protected */
#if DECSUBSET if (allocrhs !=nullptr) free(allocrhs); /* drop any storage used */ #endif /* apply significant status */ if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberExp */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberFMA -- fused multiply add */ /* */ /* This computes D = (A * B) + C with only one rounding */ /* */ /* res is D, the result. D may be A or B or C (e.g., X=FMA(X,X,X)) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* fhs is C [far hand side] */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* Mathematical function restrictions apply (see above); a NaN is */ /* returned with Invalid_operation if a restriction is violated. */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberFMA(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, const decNumber *fhs,
decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decContext dcmul; /* context for the multiplication */
uInt needbytes; /* for space calculations */
decNumber bufa[D2N(DECBUFFER*2+1)];
decNumber *allocbufa=nullptr; /* -> allocated bufa, iff allocated */
decNumber *acc; /* accumulator pointer */
decNumber dzero; /* work */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; if (decCheckOperands(res, fhs, DECUNUSED, set)) return res; #endif
do { /* protect allocated storage */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* [undefined if subset] */
status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;} #endif /* Check math restrictions [these ensure no overflow or underflow] */ if ((!decNumberIsSpecial(lhs) && decCheckMath(lhs, set, &status))
|| (!decNumberIsSpecial(rhs) && decCheckMath(rhs, set, &status))
|| (!decNumberIsSpecial(fhs) && decCheckMath(fhs, set, &status))) break; /* set up context for multiply */
dcmul=*set;
dcmul.digits=lhs->digits+rhs->digits; /* just enough */ /* [The above may be an over-estimate for subset arithmetic, but that's OK] */
dcmul.emax=DEC_MAX_EMAX; /* effectively unbounded .. */
dcmul.emin=DEC_MIN_EMIN; /* [thanks to Math restrictions] */ /* set up decNumber space to receive the result of the multiply */
acc=bufa; /* may fit */
needbytes=sizeof(decNumber)+(D2U(dcmul.digits)-1)*sizeof(Unit); if (needbytes>sizeof(bufa)) { /* need malloc space */
allocbufa=(decNumber *)malloc(needbytes); if (allocbufa==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
acc=allocbufa; /* use the allocated space */
} /* multiply with extended range and necessary precision */ /*printf("emin=%ld\n", dcmul.emin); */
decMultiplyOp(acc, lhs, rhs, &dcmul, &status); /* Only Invalid operation (from sNaN or Inf * 0) is possible in */ /* status; if either is seen than ignore fhs (in case it is */ /* another sNaN) and set acc to NaN unless we had an sNaN */ /* [decMultiplyOp leaves that to caller] */ /* Note sNaN has to go through addOp to shorten payload if */ /* necessary */ if ((status&DEC_Invalid_operation)!=0) { if (!(status&DEC_sNaN)) { /* but be true invalid */
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* acc not yet set */
res->bits=DECNAN; break;
}
uprv_decNumberZero(&dzero); /* make 0 (any non-NaN would do) */
fhs=&dzero; /* use that */
} #if DECCHECK else { /* multiply was OK */ if (status!=0) printf("Status=%08lx after FMA multiply\n", (LI)status);
} #endif /* add the third operand and result -> res, and all is done */
decAddOp(res, acc, fhs, set, 0, &status);
} while(0); /* end protected */
if (allocbufa!=nullptr) free(allocbufa); /* drop any storage used */ if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberFMA */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberInvert -- invert a Number, digitwise */ /* */ /* This computes C = ~A */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A (e.g., X=~X) */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context (used for result length and error report) */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* Logical function restrictions apply (see above); a NaN is */ /* returned with Invalid_operation if a restriction is violated. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberInvert(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) { const Unit *ua, *msua; /* -> operand and its msu */
Unit *uc, *msuc; /* -> result and its msu */ Int msudigs; /* digits in res msu */ #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
if (rhs->exponent!=0 || decNumberIsSpecial(rhs) || decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) {
decStatus(res, DEC_Invalid_operation, set); return res;
} /* operand is valid */
ua=rhs->lsu; /* bottom-up */
uc=res->lsu; /* .. */
msua=ua+D2U(rhs->digits)-1; /* -> msu of rhs */
msuc=uc+D2U(set->digits)-1; /* -> msu of result */
msudigs=MSUDIGITS(set->digits); /* [faster than remainder] */ for (; uc<=msuc; ua++, uc++) { /* Unit loop */
Unit a; /* extract unit */ Int i, j; /* work */ if (ua>msua) a=0; else a=*ua;
*uc=0; /* can now write back */ /* always need to examine all bits in rhs */ /* This loop could be unrolled and/or use BIN2BCD tables */ for (i=0; i<DECDPUN; i++) { if ((~a)&1) *uc=*uc+(Unit)powers[i]; /* effect INVERT */
j=a%10;
a=a/10; if (j>1) {
decStatus(res, DEC_Invalid_operation, set); return res;
} if (uc==msuc && i==msudigs-1) break; /* just did final digit */
} /* each digit */
} /* each unit */ /* [here uc-1 is the msu of the result] */
res->digits=decGetDigits(res->lsu, static_cast<int32_t>(uc - res->lsu));
res->exponent=0; /* integer */
res->bits=0; /* sign=0 */ return res; /* [no status to set] */
} /* decNumberInvert */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberLn -- natural logarithm */ /* */ /* This computes C = ln(A) */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context; note that rounding mode has no effect */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* Notable cases: */ /* A<0 -> Invalid */ /* A=0 -> -Infinity (Exact) */ /* A=+Infinity -> +Infinity (Exact) */ /* A=1 exactly -> 0 (Exact) */ /* */ /* Mathematical function restrictions apply (see above); a NaN is */ /* returned with Invalid_operation if a restriction is violated. */ /* */ /* An Inexact result is rounded using DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN; it will */ /* almost always be correctly rounded, but may be up to 1 ulp in */ /* error in rare cases. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* This is a wrapper for decLnOp which can handle the slightly wider */ /* (+11) range needed by Ln, Log10, etc. (which may have to be able */ /* to calculate at p+e+2). */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberLn(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */ #if DECSUBSET
decNumber *allocrhs=nullptr; /* non-nullptr if rounded rhs allocated */ #endif
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* Check restrictions; this is a math function; if not violated */ /* then carry out the operation. */ if (!decCheckMath(rhs, set, &status)) do { /* protect allocation */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* reduce operand and set lostDigits status, as needed */ if (rhs->digits>set->digits) {
allocrhs=decRoundOperand(rhs, set, &status); if (allocrhs==nullptr) break;
rhs=allocrhs;
} /* special check in subset for rhs=0 */ if (ISZERO(rhs)) { /* +/- zeros -> error */
status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;}
} /* extended=0 */ #endif
decLnOp(res, rhs, set, &status);
} while(0); /* end protected */
#if DECSUBSET if (allocrhs !=nullptr) free(allocrhs); /* drop any storage used */ #endif /* apply significant status */ if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberLn */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberLogB - get adjusted exponent, by 754 rules */ /* */ /* This computes C = adjustedexponent(A) */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context, used only for digits and status */ /* */ /* C must have space for 10 digits (A might have 10**9 digits and */ /* an exponent of +999999999, or one digit and an exponent of */ /* -1999999999). */ /* */ /* This returns the adjusted exponent of A after (in theory) padding */ /* with zeros on the right to set->digits digits while keeping the */ /* same value. The exponent is not limited by emin/emax. */ /* */ /* Notable cases: */ /* A<0 -> Use |A| */ /* A=0 -> -Infinity (Division by zero) */ /* A=Infinite -> +Infinity (Exact) */ /* A=1 exactly -> 0 (Exact) */ /* NaNs are propagated as usual */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberLogB(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* NaNs as usual; Infinities return +Infinity; 0->oops */ if (decNumberIsNaN(rhs)) decNaNs(res, rhs, nullptr, set, &status); elseif (decNumberIsInfinite(rhs)) uprv_decNumberCopyAbs(res, rhs); elseif (decNumberIsZero(rhs)) {
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* prepare for Infinity */
res->bits=DECNEG|DECINF; /* -Infinity */
status|=DEC_Division_by_zero; /* as per 754 */
} else { /* finite non-zero */ Int ae=rhs->exponent+rhs->digits-1; /* adjusted exponent */
uprv_decNumberFromInt32(res, ae); /* lay it out */
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberLog10 -- logarithm in base 10 */ /* */ /* This computes C = log10(A) */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context; note that rounding mode has no effect */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* Notable cases: */ /* A<0 -> Invalid */ /* A=0 -> -Infinity (Exact) */ /* A=+Infinity -> +Infinity (Exact) */ /* A=10**n (if n is an integer) -> n (Exact) */ /* */ /* Mathematical function restrictions apply (see above); a NaN is */ /* returned with Invalid_operation if a restriction is violated. */ /* */ /* An Inexact result is rounded using DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN; it will */ /* almost always be correctly rounded, but may be up to 1 ulp in */ /* error in rare cases. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* This calculates ln(A)/ln(10) using appropriate precision. For */ /* ln(A) this is the max(p, rhs->digits + t) + 3, where p is the */ /* requested digits and t is the number of digits in the exponent */ /* (maximum 6). For ln(10) it is p + 3; this is often handled by the */ /* fastpath in decLnOp. The final division is done to the requested */ /* precision. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ #ifdefined(__clang__) || U_GCC_MAJOR_MINOR >= 406 #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds" #endif
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberLog10(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) {
uInt status=0, ignore=0; /* status accumulators */
uInt needbytes; /* for space calculations */ Int p; /* working precision */ Int t; /* digits in exponent of A */
/* buffers for a and b working decimals */ /* (adjustment calculator, same size) */
decNumber bufa[D2N(DECBUFFER+2)];
decNumber *allocbufa=nullptr; /* -> allocated bufa, iff allocated */
decNumber *a=bufa; /* temporary a */
decNumber bufb[D2N(DECBUFFER+2)];
decNumber *allocbufb=nullptr; /* -> allocated bufb, iff allocated */
decNumber *b=bufb; /* temporary b */
decNumber bufw[D2N(10)]; /* working 2-10 digit number */
decNumber *w=bufw; /* .. */ #if DECSUBSET
decNumber *allocrhs=nullptr; /* non-nullptr if rounded rhs allocated */ #endif
decContext aset; /* working context */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* Check restrictions; this is a math function; if not violated */ /* then carry out the operation. */ if (!decCheckMath(rhs, set, &status)) do { /* protect malloc */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* reduce operand and set lostDigits status, as needed */ if (rhs->digits>set->digits) {
allocrhs=decRoundOperand(rhs, set, &status); if (allocrhs==nullptr) break;
rhs=allocrhs;
} /* special check in subset for rhs=0 */ if (ISZERO(rhs)) { /* +/- zeros -> error */
status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;}
} /* extended=0 */ #endif
/* handle exact powers of 10; only check if +ve finite */ if (!(rhs->bits&(DECNEG|DECSPECIAL)) && !ISZERO(rhs)) { Int residue=0; /* (no residue) */
uInt copystat=0; /* clean status */
/* simplify the information-content calculation to use 'total */ /* number of digits in a, including exponent' as compared to the */ /* requested digits, as increasing this will only rarely cost an */ /* iteration in ln(a) anyway */
t=6; /* it can never be >6 */
/* allocate space when needed... */
p=(rhs->digits+t>set->digits?rhs->digits+t:set->digits)+3;
needbytes=sizeof(decNumber)+(D2U(p)-1)*sizeof(Unit); if (needbytes>sizeof(bufa)) { /* need malloc space */
allocbufa=(decNumber *)malloc(needbytes); if (allocbufa==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
a=allocbufa; /* use the allocated space */
}
aset.digits=p; /* as calculated */
aset.emax=DEC_MAX_MATH; /* usual bounds */
aset.emin=-DEC_MAX_MATH; /* .. */
aset.clamp=0; /* and no concrete format */
decLnOp(a, rhs, &aset, &status); /* a=ln(rhs) */
/* skip the division if the result so far is infinite, NaN, or */ /* zero, or there was an error; note NaN from sNaN needs copy */ if (status&DEC_NaNs && !(status&DEC_sNaN)) break; if (a->bits&DECSPECIAL || ISZERO(a)) {
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, a); /* [will fit] */ break;}
/* for ln(10) an extra 3 digits of precision are needed */
p=set->digits+3;
needbytes=sizeof(decNumber)+(D2U(p)-1)*sizeof(Unit); if (needbytes>sizeof(bufb)) { /* need malloc space */
allocbufb=(decNumber *)malloc(needbytes); if (allocbufb==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
b=allocbufb; /* use the allocated space */
}
uprv_decNumberZero(w); /* set up 10... */ #if DECDPUN==1
w->lsu[1]=1; w->lsu[0]=0; /* .. */ #else
w->lsu[0]=10; /* .. */ #endif
w->digits=2; /* .. */
aset.digits=set->digits; /* for final divide */
decDivideOp(res, a, b, &aset, DIVIDE, &status); /* into result */
} while(0); /* [for break] */
if (allocbufa!=nullptr) free(allocbufa); /* drop any storage used */ if (allocbufb!=nullptr) free(allocbufb); /* .. */ #if DECSUBSET if (allocrhs !=nullptr) free(allocrhs); /* .. */ #endif /* apply significant status */ if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberLog10 */ #ifdefined(__clang__) || U_GCC_MAJOR_MINOR >= 406 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop #endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberMax -- compare two Numbers and return the maximum */ /* */ /* This computes C = A ? B, returning the maximum by 754 rules */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X?X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberMax(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decCompareOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, COMPMAX, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberMax */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberMaxMag -- compare and return the maximum by magnitude */ /* */ /* This computes C = A ? B, returning the maximum by 754 rules */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X?X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberMaxMag(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decCompareOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, COMPMAXMAG, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberMaxMag */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberMin -- compare two Numbers and return the minimum */ /* */ /* This computes C = A ? B, returning the minimum by 754 rules */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X?X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberMin(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decCompareOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, COMPMIN, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberMin */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberMinMag -- compare and return the minimum by magnitude */ /* */ /* This computes C = A ? B, returning the minimum by 754 rules */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X?X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberMinMag(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decCompareOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, COMPMINMAG, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberMinMag */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberMinus -- prefix minus operator */ /* */ /* This computes C = 0 - A */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* See also decNumberCopyNegate for a quiet bitwise version of this. */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* Simply use AddOp for the subtract, which will do the necessary. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberMinus(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) {
decNumber dzero;
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberNextMinus -- next towards -Infinity */ /* */ /* This computes C = A - infinitesimal, rounded towards -Infinity */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* This is a generalization of 754 NextDown. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberNextMinus(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) {
decNumber dtiny; /* constant */
decContext workset=*set; /* work */
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */ #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* +Infinity is the special case */ if ((rhs->bits&(DECINF|DECNEG))==DECINF) {
decSetMaxValue(res, set); /* is +ve */ /* there is no status to set */ return res;
}
uprv_decNumberZero(&dtiny); /* start with 0 */
dtiny.lsu[0]=1; /* make number that is .. */
dtiny.exponent=DEC_MIN_EMIN-1; /* .. smaller than tiniest */
workset.round=DEC_ROUND_FLOOR;
decAddOp(res, rhs, &dtiny, &workset, DECNEG, &status);
status&=DEC_Invalid_operation|DEC_sNaN; /* only sNaN Invalid please */ if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberNextMinus */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberNextPlus -- next towards +Infinity */ /* */ /* This computes C = A + infinitesimal, rounded towards +Infinity */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* This is a generalization of 754 NextUp. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberNextPlus(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) {
decNumber dtiny; /* constant */
decContext workset=*set; /* work */
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */ #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* -Infinity is the special case */ if ((rhs->bits&(DECINF|DECNEG))==(DECINF|DECNEG)) {
decSetMaxValue(res, set);
res->bits=DECNEG; /* negative */ /* there is no status to set */ return res;
}
uprv_decNumberZero(&dtiny); /* start with 0 */
dtiny.lsu[0]=1; /* make number that is .. */
dtiny.exponent=DEC_MIN_EMIN-1; /* .. smaller than tiniest */
workset.round=DEC_ROUND_CEILING;
decAddOp(res, rhs, &dtiny, &workset, 0, &status);
status&=DEC_Invalid_operation|DEC_sNaN; /* only sNaN Invalid please */ if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberNextPlus */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberNextToward -- next towards rhs */ /* */ /* This computes C = A +/- infinitesimal, rounded towards */ /* +/-Infinity in the direction of B, as per 754-1985 nextafter */ /* modified during revision but dropped from 754-2008. */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A or B. */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* This is a generalization of 754-1985 NextAfter. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberNextToward(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
decNumber dtiny; /* constant */
decContext workset=*set; /* work */ Int result; /* .. */
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */ #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
if (decNumberIsNaN(lhs) || decNumberIsNaN(rhs)) {
decNaNs(res, lhs, rhs, set, &status);
} else { /* Is numeric, so no chance of sNaN Invalid, etc. */
result=decCompare(lhs, rhs, 0); /* sign matters */ if (result==BADINT) status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; /* rare */ else { /* valid compare */ if (result==0) uprv_decNumberCopySign(res, lhs, rhs); /* easy */ else { /* differ: need NextPlus or NextMinus */
uByte sub; /* add or subtract */ if (result<0) { /* lhs<rhs, do nextplus */ /* -Infinity is the special case */ if ((lhs->bits&(DECINF|DECNEG))==(DECINF|DECNEG)) {
decSetMaxValue(res, set);
res->bits=DECNEG; /* negative */ return res; /* there is no status to set */
}
workset.round=DEC_ROUND_CEILING;
sub=0; /* add, please */
} /* plus */ else { /* lhs>rhs, do nextminus */ /* +Infinity is the special case */ if ((lhs->bits&(DECINF|DECNEG))==DECINF) {
decSetMaxValue(res, set); return res; /* there is no status to set */
}
workset.round=DEC_ROUND_FLOOR;
sub=DECNEG; /* subtract, please */
} /* minus */
uprv_decNumberZero(&dtiny); /* start with 0 */
dtiny.lsu[0]=1; /* make number that is .. */
dtiny.exponent=DEC_MIN_EMIN-1; /* .. smaller than tiniest */
decAddOp(res, lhs, &dtiny, &workset, sub, &status); /* + or - */ /* turn off exceptions if the result is a normal number */ /* (including Nmin), otherwise let all status through */ if (uprv_decNumberIsNormal(res, set)) status=0;
} /* unequal */
} /* compare OK */
} /* numeric */ if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberNextToward */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberOr -- OR two Numbers, digitwise */ /* */ /* This computes C = A | B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X|X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context (used for result length and error report) */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* Logical function restrictions apply (see above); a NaN is */ /* returned with Invalid_operation if a restriction is violated. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberOr(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) { const Unit *ua, *ub; /* -> operands */ const Unit *msua, *msub; /* -> operand msus */
Unit *uc, *msuc; /* -> result and its msu */ Int msudigs; /* digits in res msu */ #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
if (lhs->exponent!=0 || decNumberIsSpecial(lhs) || decNumberIsNegative(lhs)
|| rhs->exponent!=0 || decNumberIsSpecial(rhs) || decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) {
decStatus(res, DEC_Invalid_operation, set); return res;
} /* operands are valid */
ua=lhs->lsu; /* bottom-up */
ub=rhs->lsu; /* .. */
uc=res->lsu; /* .. */
msua=ua+D2U(lhs->digits)-1; /* -> msu of lhs */
msub=ub+D2U(rhs->digits)-1; /* -> msu of rhs */
msuc=uc+D2U(set->digits)-1; /* -> msu of result */
msudigs=MSUDIGITS(set->digits); /* [faster than remainder] */ for (; uc<=msuc; ua++, ub++, uc++) { /* Unit loop */
Unit a, b; /* extract units */ if (ua>msua) a=0; else a=*ua; if (ub>msub) b=0; else b=*ub;
*uc=0; /* can now write back */ if (a|b) { /* maybe 1 bits to examine */ Int i, j; /* This loop could be unrolled and/or use BIN2BCD tables */ for (i=0; i<DECDPUN; i++) { if ((a|b)&1) *uc=*uc+(Unit)powers[i]; /* effect OR */
j=a%10;
a=a/10;
j|=b%10;
b=b/10; if (j>1) {
decStatus(res, DEC_Invalid_operation, set); return res;
} if (uc==msuc && i==msudigs-1) break; /* just did final digit */
} /* each digit */
} /* non-zero */
} /* each unit */ /* [here uc-1 is the msu of the result] */
res->digits=decGetDigits(res->lsu, static_cast<int32_t>(uc-res->lsu));
res->exponent=0; /* integer */
res->bits=0; /* sign=0 */ return res; /* [no status to set] */
} /* decNumberOr */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberPlus -- prefix plus operator */ /* */ /* This computes C = 0 + A */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* See also decNumberCopy for a quiet bitwise version of this. */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* This simply uses AddOp; Add will take fast path after preparing A. */ /* Performance is a concern here, as this routine is often used to */ /* check operands and apply rounding and overflow/underflow testing. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberPlus(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) {
decNumber dzero;
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */ #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberMultiply -- multiply two Numbers */ /* */ /* This computes C = A x B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X+X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberMultiply(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decMultiplyOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberMultiply */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberPower -- raise a number to a power */ /* */ /* This computes C = A ** B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X**X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* Mathematical function restrictions apply (see above); a NaN is */ /* returned with Invalid_operation if a restriction is violated. */ /* */ /* However, if 1999999997<=B<=999999999 and B is an integer then the */ /* restrictions on A and the context are relaxed to the usual bounds, */ /* for compatibility with the earlier (integer power only) version */ /* of this function. */ /* */ /* When B is an integer, the result may be exact, even if rounded. */ /* */ /* The final result is rounded according to the context; it will */ /* almost always be correctly rounded, but may be up to 1 ulp in */ /* error in rare cases. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberPower(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) { #if DECSUBSET
decNumber *alloclhs=nullptr; /* non-nullptr if rounded lhs allocated */
decNumber *allocrhs=nullptr; /* .., rhs */ #endif
decNumber *allocdac=nullptr; /* -> allocated acc buffer, iff used */
decNumber *allocinv=nullptr; /* -> allocated 1/x buffer, iff used */ Int reqdigits=set->digits; /* requested DIGITS */ Int n; /* rhs in binary */
Flag rhsint=0; /* 1 if rhs is an integer */
Flag useint=0; /* 1 if can use integer calculation */
Flag isoddint=0; /* 1 if rhs is an integer and odd */ Int i; /* work */ #if DECSUBSET Int dropped; /* .. */ #endif
uInt needbytes; /* buffer size needed */
Flag seenbit; /* seen a bit while powering */ Int residue=0; /* rounding residue */
uInt status=0; /* accumulators */
uByte bits=0; /* result sign if errors */
decContext aset; /* working context */
decNumber dnOne; /* work value 1... */ /* local accumulator buffer [a decNumber, with digits+elength+1 digits] */
decNumber dacbuff[D2N(DECBUFFER+9)];
decNumber *dac=dacbuff; /* -> result accumulator */ /* same again for possible 1/lhs calculation */
decNumber invbuff[D2N(DECBUFFER+9)];
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
do { /* protect allocated storage */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* reduce operands and set status, as needed */ if (lhs->digits>reqdigits) {
alloclhs=decRoundOperand(lhs, set, &status); if (alloclhs==nullptr) break;
lhs=alloclhs;
} if (rhs->digits>reqdigits) {
allocrhs=decRoundOperand(rhs, set, &status); if (allocrhs==nullptr) break;
rhs=allocrhs;
}
} #endif /* [following code does not require input rounding] */
/* handle NaNs and rhs Infinity (lhs infinity is harder) */ if (SPECIALARGS) { if (decNumberIsNaN(lhs) || decNumberIsNaN(rhs)) { /* NaNs */
decNaNs(res, lhs, rhs, set, &status); break;} if (decNumberIsInfinite(rhs)) { /* rhs Infinity */
Flag rhsneg=rhs->bits&DECNEG; /* save rhs sign */ if (decNumberIsNegative(lhs) /* lhs<0 */
&& !decNumberIsZero(lhs)) /* .. */
status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; else { /* lhs >=0 */
uprv_decNumberZero(&dnOne); /* set up 1 */
dnOne.lsu[0]=1;
uprv_decNumberCompare(dac, lhs, &dnOne, set); /* lhs ? 1 */
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* prepare for 0/1/Infinity */ if (decNumberIsNegative(dac)) { /* lhs<1 */ if (rhsneg) res->bits|=DECINF; /* +Infinity [else is +0] */
} elseif (dac->lsu[0]==0) { /* lhs=1 */ /* 1**Infinity is inexact, so return fully-padded 1.0000 */ Int shift=set->digits-1;
*res->lsu=1; /* was 0, make int 1 */
res->digits=decShiftToMost(res->lsu, 1, shift);
res->exponent=-shift; /* make 1.0000... */
status|=DEC_Inexact|DEC_Rounded; /* deemed inexact */
} else { /* lhs>1 */ if (!rhsneg) res->bits|=DECINF; /* +Infinity [else is +0] */
}
} /* lhs>=0 */ break;} /* [lhs infinity drops through] */
} /* specials */
/* Original rhs may be an integer that fits and is in range */
n=decGetInt(rhs); if (n!=BADINT) { /* it is an integer */
rhsint=1; /* record the fact for 1**n */
isoddint=(Flag)n&1; /* [works even if big] */ if (n!=BIGEVEN && n!=BIGODD) /* can use integer path? */
useint=1; /* looks good */
}
if (decNumberIsNegative(lhs) /* -x .. */
&& isoddint) bits=DECNEG; /* .. to an odd power */
/* handle LHS infinity */ if (decNumberIsInfinite(lhs)) { /* [NaNs already handled] */
uByte rbits=rhs->bits; /* save */
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* prepare */ if (n==0) *res->lsu=1; /* [-]Inf**0 => 1 */ else { /* -Inf**nonint -> error */ if (!rhsint && decNumberIsNegative(lhs)) {
status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; /* -Inf**nonint is error */ break;} if (!(rbits & DECNEG)) bits|=DECINF; /* was not a **-n */ /* [otherwise will be 0 or -0] */
res->bits=bits;
} break;}
/* similarly handle LHS zero */ if (decNumberIsZero(lhs)) { if (n==0) { /* 0**0 => Error */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* [unless subset] */
uprv_decNumberZero(res);
*res->lsu=1; /* return 1 */ break;} #endif
status|=DEC_Invalid_operation;
} else { /* 0**x */
uByte rbits=rhs->bits; /* save */ if (rbits & DECNEG) { /* was a 0**(-n) */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* [bad if subset] */
status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;} #endif
bits|=DECINF;
}
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* prepare */ /* [otherwise will be 0 or -0] */
res->bits=bits;
} break;}
/* here both lhs and rhs are finite; rhs==0 is handled in the */ /* integer path. Next handle the non-integer cases */ if (!useint) { /* non-integral rhs */ /* any -ve lhs is bad, as is either operand or context out of */ /* bounds */ if (decNumberIsNegative(lhs)) {
status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;} if (decCheckMath(lhs, set, &status)
|| decCheckMath(rhs, set, &status)) break; /* variable status */
uprv_decContextDefault(&aset, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64); /* clean context */
aset.emax=DEC_MAX_MATH; /* usual bounds */
aset.emin=-DEC_MAX_MATH; /* .. */
aset.clamp=0; /* and no concrete format */
/* calculate the result using exp(ln(lhs)*rhs), which can */ /* all be done into the accumulator, dac. The precision needed */ /* is enough to contain the full information in the lhs (which */ /* is the total digits, including exponent), or the requested */ /* precision, if larger, + 4; 6 is used for the exponent */ /* maximum length, and this is also used when it is shorter */ /* than the requested digits as it greatly reduces the >0.5 ulp */ /* cases at little cost (because Ln doubles digits each */ /* iteration so a few extra digits rarely causes an extra */ /* iteration) */
aset.digits=MAXI(lhs->digits, set->digits)+6+4;
} /* non-integer rhs */
else { /* rhs is in-range integer */ if (n==0) { /* x**0 = 1 */ /* (0**0 was handled above) */
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* result=1 */
*res->lsu=1; /* .. */ break;} /* rhs is a non-zero integer */ if (n<0) n=-n; /* use abs(n) */
aset=*set; /* clone the context */
aset.round=DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN; /* internally use balanced */ /* calculate the working DIGITS */
aset.digits=reqdigits+(rhs->digits+rhs->exponent)+2; #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) aset.digits--; /* use classic precision */ #endif /* it's an error if this is more than can be handled */ if (aset.digits>DECNUMMAXP) {status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;}
} /* integer path */
/* aset.digits is the count of digits for the accumulator needed */ /* if accumulator is too long for local storage, then allocate */
needbytes=sizeof(decNumber)+(D2U(aset.digits)-1)*sizeof(Unit); /* [needbytes also used below if 1/lhs needed] */ if (needbytes>sizeof(dacbuff)) {
allocdac=(decNumber *)malloc(needbytes); if (allocdac==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
dac=allocdac; /* use the allocated space */
} /* here, aset is set up and accumulator is ready for use */
if (!useint) { /* non-integral rhs */ /* x ** y; special-case x=1 here as it will otherwise always */ /* reduce to integer 1; decLnOp has a fastpath which detects */ /* the case of x=1 */
decLnOp(dac, lhs, &aset, &status); /* dac=ln(lhs) */ /* [no error possible, as lhs 0 already handled] */ if (ISZERO(dac)) { /* x==1, 1.0, etc. */ /* need to return fully-padded 1.0000 etc., but rhsint->1 */
*dac->lsu=1; /* was 0, make int 1 */ if (!rhsint) { /* add padding */ Int shift=set->digits-1;
dac->digits=decShiftToMost(dac->lsu, 1, shift);
dac->exponent=-shift; /* make 1.0000... */
status|=DEC_Inexact|DEC_Rounded; /* deemed inexact */
}
} else {
decMultiplyOp(dac, dac, rhs, &aset, &status); /* dac=dac*rhs */
decExpOp(dac, dac, &aset, &status); /* dac=exp(dac) */
} /* and drop through for final rounding */
} /* non-integer rhs */
else { /* carry on with integer */
uprv_decNumberZero(dac); /* acc=1 */
*dac->lsu=1; /* .. */
/* if a negative power the constant 1 is needed, and if not subset */ /* invert the lhs now rather than inverting the result later */ if (decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) { /* was a **-n [hence digits>0] */
decNumber *inv=invbuff; /* assume use fixed buffer */
uprv_decNumberCopy(&dnOne, dac); /* dnOne=1; [needed now or later] */ #if DECSUBSET if (set->extended) { /* need to calculate 1/lhs */ #endif /* divide lhs into 1, putting result in dac [dac=1/dac] */
decDivideOp(dac, &dnOne, lhs, &aset, DIVIDE, &status); /* now locate or allocate space for the inverted lhs */ if (needbytes>sizeof(invbuff)) {
allocinv=(decNumber *)malloc(needbytes); if (allocinv==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
inv=allocinv; /* use the allocated space */
} /* [inv now points to big-enough buffer or allocated storage] */
uprv_decNumberCopy(inv, dac); /* copy the 1/lhs */
uprv_decNumberCopy(dac, &dnOne); /* restore acc=1 */
lhs=inv; /* .. and go forward with new lhs */ #if DECSUBSET
} #endif
}
/* Raise-to-the-power loop... */
seenbit=0; /* set once a 1-bit is encountered */ for (i=1;;i++){ /* for each bit [top bit ignored] */ /* abandon if had overflow or terminal underflow */ if (status & (DEC_Overflow|DEC_Underflow)) { /* interesting? */ if (status&DEC_Overflow || ISZERO(dac)) break;
} /* [the following two lines revealed an optimizer bug in a C++ */ /* compiler, with symptom: 5**3 -> 25, when n=n+n was used] */
n=n<<1; /* move next bit to testable position */ if (n<0) { /* top bit is set */
seenbit=1; /* OK, significant bit seen */
decMultiplyOp(dac, dac, lhs, &aset, &status); /* dac=dac*x */
} if (i==31) break; /* that was the last bit */ if (!seenbit) continue; /* no need to square 1 */
decMultiplyOp(dac, dac, dac, &aset, &status); /* dac=dac*dac [square] */
} /*i*/ /* 32 bits */
/* complete internal overflow or underflow processing */ if (status & (DEC_Overflow|DEC_Underflow)) { #if DECSUBSET /* If subset, and power was negative, reverse the kind of -erflow */ /* [1/x not yet done] */ if (!set->extended && decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) { if (status & DEC_Overflow)
status^=DEC_Overflow | DEC_Underflow | DEC_Subnormal; else { /* trickier -- Underflow may or may not be set */
status&=~(DEC_Underflow | DEC_Subnormal); /* [one or both] */
status|=DEC_Overflow;
}
} #endif
dac->bits=(dac->bits & ~DECNEG) | bits; /* force correct sign */ /* round subnormals [to set.digits rather than aset.digits] */ /* or set overflow result similarly as required */
decFinalize(dac, set, &residue, &status);
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, dac); /* copy to result (is now OK length) */ break;
}
#if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended && /* subset math */
decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) { /* was a **-n [hence digits>0] */ /* so divide result into 1 [dac=1/dac] */
decDivideOp(dac, &dnOne, dac, &aset, DIVIDE, &status);
} #endif
} /* rhs integer path */
/* reduce result to the requested length and copy to result */
decCopyFit(res, dac, set, &residue, &status);
decFinish(res, set, &residue, &status); /* final cleanup */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) decTrim(res, set, 0, 1, &dropped); /* trailing zeros */ #endif
} while(0); /* end protected */
if (allocdac!=nullptr) free(allocdac); /* drop any storage used */ if (allocinv!=nullptr) free(allocinv); /* .. */ #if DECSUBSET if (alloclhs!=nullptr) free(alloclhs); /* .. */ if (allocrhs!=nullptr) free(allocrhs); /* .. */ #endif if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberPower */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberQuantize -- force exponent to requested value */ /* */ /* This computes C = op(A, B), where op adjusts the coefficient */ /* of C (by rounding or shifting) such that the exponent (-scale) */ /* of C has exponent of B. The numerical value of C will equal A, */ /* except for the effects of any rounding that occurred. */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A or B */ /* lhs is A, the number to adjust */ /* rhs is B, the number with exponent to match */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* Unless there is an error or the result is infinite, the exponent */ /* after the operation is guaranteed to be equal to that of B. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberQuantize(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decQuantizeOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, 1, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberQuantize */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberReduce -- remove trailing zeros */ /* */ /* This computes C = 0 + A, and normalizes the result */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* Previously known as Normalize */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberNormalize(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) { return uprv_decNumberReduce(res, rhs, set);
} /* decNumberNormalize */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberReduce(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) { #if DECSUBSET
decNumber *allocrhs=nullptr; /* non-nullptr if rounded rhs allocated */ #endif
uInt status=0; /* as usual */ Int residue=0; /* as usual */ Int dropped; /* work */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
do { /* protect allocated storage */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* reduce operand and set lostDigits status, as needed */ if (rhs->digits>set->digits) {
allocrhs=decRoundOperand(rhs, set, &status); if (allocrhs==nullptr) break;
rhs=allocrhs;
}
} #endif /* [following code does not require input rounding] */
/* Infinities copy through; NaNs need usual treatment */ if (decNumberIsNaN(rhs)) {
decNaNs(res, rhs, nullptr, set, &status); break;
}
/* reduce result to the requested length and copy to result */
decCopyFit(res, rhs, set, &residue, &status); /* copy & round */
decFinish(res, set, &residue, &status); /* cleanup/set flags */
decTrim(res, set, 1, 0, &dropped); /* normalize in place */ /* [may clamp] */
} while(0); /* end protected */
#if DECSUBSET if (allocrhs !=nullptr) free(allocrhs); /* .. */ #endif if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set);/* then report status */ return res;
} /* decNumberReduce */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberRescale -- force exponent to requested value */ /* */ /* This computes C = op(A, B), where op adjusts the coefficient */ /* of C (by rounding or shifting) such that the exponent (-scale) */ /* of C has the value B. The numerical value of C will equal A, */ /* except for the effects of any rounding that occurred. */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A or B */ /* lhs is A, the number to adjust */ /* rhs is B, the requested exponent */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* Unless there is an error or the result is infinite, the exponent */ /* after the operation is guaranteed to be equal to B. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberRescale(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decQuantizeOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, 0, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberRescale */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberRemainder -- divide and return remainder */ /* */ /* This computes C = A % B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X%X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberRemainder(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decDivideOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, REMAINDER, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberRemainder */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberRemainderNear -- divide and return remainder from nearest */ /* */ /* This computes C = A % B, where % is the IEEE remainder operator */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X%X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberRemainderNear(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
decDivideOp(res, lhs, rhs, set, REMNEAR, &status); if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberRemainderNear */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberRotate -- rotate the coefficient of a Number left/right */ /* */ /* This computes C = A rot B (in base ten and rotating set->digits */ /* digits). */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=XrotX) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B, the number of digits to rotate (-ve to right) */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* The digits of the coefficient of A are rotated to the left (if B */ /* is positive) or to the right (if B is negative) without adjusting */ /* the exponent or the sign of A. If lhs->digits is less than */ /* set->digits the coefficient is padded with zeros on the left */ /* before the rotate. Any leading zeros in the result are removed */ /* as usual. */ /* */ /* B must be an integer (q=0) and in the range -set->digits through */ /* +set->digits. */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* NaNs are propagated as usual. Infinities are unaffected (but */ /* B must be valid). No status is set unless B is invalid or an */ /* operand is an sNaN. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberRotate(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */ Int rotate; /* rhs as an Int */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* NaNs propagate as normal */ if (decNumberIsNaN(lhs) || decNumberIsNaN(rhs))
decNaNs(res, lhs, rhs, set, &status); /* rhs must be an integer */ elseif (decNumberIsInfinite(rhs) || rhs->exponent!=0)
status=DEC_Invalid_operation; else { /* both numeric, rhs is an integer */
rotate=decGetInt(rhs); /* [cannot fail] */ if (rotate==BADINT /* something bad .. */
|| rotate==BIGODD || rotate==BIGEVEN /* .. very big .. */
|| abs(rotate)>set->digits) /* .. or out of range */
status=DEC_Invalid_operation; else { /* rhs is OK */
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, lhs); /* convert -ve rotate to equivalent positive rotation */ if (rotate<0) rotate=set->digits+rotate; if (rotate!=0 && rotate!=set->digits /* zero or full rotation */
&& !decNumberIsInfinite(res)) { /* lhs was infinite */ /* left-rotate to do; 0 < rotate < set->digits */
uInt units, shift; /* work */
uInt msudigits; /* digits in result msu */
Unit *msu=res->lsu+D2U(res->digits)-1; /* current msu */
Unit *msumax=res->lsu+D2U(set->digits)-1; /* rotation msu */ for (msu++; msu<=msumax; msu++) *msu=0; /* ensure high units=0 */
res->digits=set->digits; /* now full-length */
msudigits=MSUDIGITS(res->digits); /* actual digits in msu */
/* rotation here is done in-place, in three steps */ /* 1. shift all to least up to one unit to unit-align final */ /* lsd [any digits shifted out are rotated to the left, */ /* abutted to the original msd (which may require split)] */ /* */ /* [if there are no whole units left to rotate, the */ /* rotation is now complete] */ /* */ /* 2. shift to least, from below the split point only, so that */ /* the final msd is in the right place in its Unit [any */ /* digits shifted out will fit exactly in the current msu, */ /* left aligned, no split required] */ /* */ /* 3. rotate all the units by reversing left part, right */ /* part, and then whole */ /* */ /* example: rotate right 8 digits (2 units + 2), DECDPUN=3. */ /* */ /* start: 00a bcd efg hij klm npq */ /* */ /* 1a 000 0ab cde fgh|ijk lmn [pq saved] */ /* 1b 00p qab cde fgh|ijk lmn */ /* */ /* 2a 00p qab cde fgh|00i jkl [mn saved] */ /* 2b mnp qab cde fgh|00i jkl */ /* */ /* 3a fgh cde qab mnp|00i jkl */ /* 3b fgh cde qab mnp|jkl 00i */ /* 3c 00i jkl mnp qab cde fgh */
/* Step 1: amount to shift is the partial right-rotate count */
rotate=set->digits-rotate; /* make it right-rotate */
units=rotate/DECDPUN; /* whole units to rotate */
shift=rotate%DECDPUN; /* left-over digits count */ if (shift>0) { /* not an exact number of units */
uInt save=res->lsu[0]%powers[shift]; /* save low digit(s) */
decShiftToLeast(res->lsu, D2U(res->digits), shift); if (shift>msudigits) { /* msumax-1 needs >0 digits */
uInt rem=save%powers[shift-msudigits];/* split save */
*msumax=(Unit)(save/powers[shift-msudigits]); /* and insert */
*(msumax-1)=*(msumax-1)
+(Unit)(rem*powers[DECDPUN-(shift-msudigits)]); /* .. */
} else { /* all fits in msumax */
*msumax=*msumax+(Unit)(save*powers[msudigits-shift]); /* [maybe *1] */
}
} /* digits shift needed */
/* If whole units to rotate... */ if (units>0) { /* some to do */ /* Step 2: the units to touch are the whole ones in rotate, */ /* if any, and the shift is DECDPUN-msudigits (which may be */ /* 0, again) */
shift=DECDPUN-msudigits; if (shift>0) { /* not an exact number of units */
uInt save=res->lsu[0]%powers[shift]; /* save low digit(s) */
decShiftToLeast(res->lsu, units, shift);
*msumax=*msumax+(Unit)(save*powers[msudigits]);
} /* partial shift needed */
/* Step 3: rotate the units array using triple reverse */ /* (reversing is easy and fast) */
decReverse(res->lsu+units, msumax); /* left part */
decReverse(res->lsu, res->lsu+units-1); /* right part */
decReverse(res->lsu, msumax); /* whole */
} /* whole units to rotate */ /* the rotation may have left an undetermined number of zeros */ /* on the left, so true length needs to be calculated */
res->digits=decGetDigits(res->lsu, static_cast<int32_t>(msumax-res->lsu+1));
} /* rotate needed */
} /* rhs OK */
} /* numerics */ if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberRotate */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberSameQuantum -- test for equal exponents */ /* */ /* res is the result number, which will contain either 0 or 1 */ /* lhs is a number to test */ /* rhs is the second (usually a pattern) */ /* */ /* No errors are possible and no context is needed. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberSameQuantum(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs) {
Unit ret=0; /* return value */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, DECUNCONT)) return res; #endif
if (SPECIALARGS) { if (decNumberIsNaN(lhs) && decNumberIsNaN(rhs)) ret=1; elseif (decNumberIsInfinite(lhs) && decNumberIsInfinite(rhs)) ret=1; /* [anything else with a special gives 0] */
} elseif (lhs->exponent==rhs->exponent) ret=1;
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* OK to overwrite an operand now */
*res->lsu=ret; return res;
} /* decNumberSameQuantum */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberScaleB -- multiply by a power of 10 */ /* */ /* This computes C = A x 10**B where B is an integer (q=0) with */ /* maximum magnitude 2*(emax+digits) */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A or B */ /* lhs is A, the number to adjust */ /* rhs is B, the requested power of ten to use */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* The result may underflow or overflow. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberScaleB(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) { Int reqexp; /* requested exponent change [B] */
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */ Int residue; /* work */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* Handle special values except lhs infinite */ if (decNumberIsNaN(lhs) || decNumberIsNaN(rhs))
decNaNs(res, lhs, rhs, set, &status); /* rhs must be an integer */ elseif (decNumberIsInfinite(rhs) || rhs->exponent!=0)
status=DEC_Invalid_operation; else { /* lhs is a number; rhs is a finite with q==0 */
reqexp=decGetInt(rhs); /* [cannot fail] */ if (reqexp==BADINT /* something bad .. */
|| reqexp==BIGODD || reqexp==BIGEVEN /* .. very big .. */
|| abs(reqexp)>(2*(set->digits+set->emax))) /* .. or out of range */
status=DEC_Invalid_operation; else { /* rhs is OK */
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, lhs); /* all done if infinite lhs */ if (!decNumberIsInfinite(res)) { /* prepare to scale */
res->exponent+=reqexp; /* adjust the exponent */
residue=0;
decFinalize(res, set, &residue, &status); /* .. and check */
} /* finite LHS */
} /* rhs OK */
} /* rhs finite */ if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberScaleB */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberShift -- shift the coefficient of a Number left or right */ /* */ /* This computes C = A << B or C = A >> -B (in base ten). */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X<<X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B, the number of digits to shift (-ve to right) */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* The digits of the coefficient of A are shifted to the left (if B */ /* is positive) or to the right (if B is negative) without adjusting */ /* the exponent or the sign of A. */ /* */ /* B must be an integer (q=0) and in the range -set->digits through */ /* +set->digits. */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* NaNs are propagated as usual. Infinities are unaffected (but */ /* B must be valid). No status is set unless B is invalid or an */ /* operand is an sNaN. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberShift(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */ Int shift; /* rhs as an Int */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* NaNs propagate as normal */ if (decNumberIsNaN(lhs) || decNumberIsNaN(rhs))
decNaNs(res, lhs, rhs, set, &status); /* rhs must be an integer */ elseif (decNumberIsInfinite(rhs) || rhs->exponent!=0)
status=DEC_Invalid_operation; else { /* both numeric, rhs is an integer */
shift=decGetInt(rhs); /* [cannot fail] */ if (shift==BADINT /* something bad .. */
|| shift==BIGODD || shift==BIGEVEN /* .. very big .. */
|| abs(shift)>set->digits) /* .. or out of range */
status=DEC_Invalid_operation; else { /* rhs is OK */
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, lhs); if (shift!=0 && !decNumberIsInfinite(res)) { /* something to do */ if (shift>0) { /* to left */ if (shift==set->digits) { /* removing all */
*res->lsu=0; /* so place 0 */
res->digits=1; /* .. */
} else { /* */ /* first remove leading digits if necessary */ if (res->digits+shift>set->digits) {
decDecap(res, res->digits+shift-set->digits); /* that updated res->digits; may have gone to 1 (for a */ /* single digit or for zero */
} if (res->digits>1 || *res->lsu) /* if non-zero.. */
res->digits=decShiftToMost(res->lsu, res->digits, shift);
} /* partial left */
} /* left */ else { /* to right */ if (-shift>=res->digits) { /* discarding all */
*res->lsu=0; /* so place 0 */
res->digits=1; /* .. */
} else {
decShiftToLeast(res->lsu, D2U(res->digits), -shift);
res->digits-=(-shift);
}
} /* to right */
} /* non-0 non-Inf shift */
} /* rhs OK */
} /* numerics */ if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberShift */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberSquareRoot -- square root operator */ /* */ /* This computes C = squareroot(A) */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context; note that rounding mode has no effect */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* This uses the following varying-precision algorithm in: */ /* */ /* Properly Rounded Variable Precision Square Root, T. E. Hull and */ /* A. Abrham, ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, Vol 11 #3, */ /* pp229-237, ACM, September 1985. */ /* */ /* The square-root is calculated using Newton's method, after which */ /* a check is made to ensure the result is correctly rounded. */ /* */ /* % [Reformatted original Numerical Turing source code follows.] */ /* function sqrt(x : real) : real */ /* % sqrt(x) returns the properly rounded approximation to the square */ /* % root of x, in the precision of the calling environment, or it */ /* % fails if x < 0. */ /* % t e hull and a abrham, august, 1984 */ /* if x <= 0 then */ /* if x < 0 then */ /* assert false */ /* else */ /* result 0 */ /* end if */ /* end if */ /* var f := setexp(x, 0) % fraction part of x [0.1 <= x < 1] */ /* var e := getexp(x) % exponent part of x */ /* var approx : real */ /* if e mod 2 = 0 then */ /* approx := .259 + .819 * f % approx to root of f */ /* else */ /* f := f/l0 % adjustments */ /* e := e + 1 % for odd */ /* approx := .0819 + 2.59 * f % exponent */ /* end if */ /* */ /* var p:= 3 */ /* const maxp := currentprecision + 2 */ /* loop */ /* p := min(2*p - 2, maxp) % p = 4,6,10, . . . , maxp */ /* precision p */ /* approx := .5 * (approx + f/approx) */ /* exit when p = maxp */ /* end loop */ /* */ /* % approx is now within 1 ulp of the properly rounded square root */ /* % of f; to ensure proper rounding, compare squares of (approx - */ /* % l/2 ulp) and (approx + l/2 ulp) with f. */ /* p := currentprecision */ /* begin */ /* precision p + 2 */ /* const approxsubhalf := approx - setexp(.5, -p) */ /* if mulru(approxsubhalf, approxsubhalf) > f then */ /* approx := approx - setexp(.l, -p + 1) */ /* else */ /* const approxaddhalf := approx + setexp(.5, -p) */ /* if mulrd(approxaddhalf, approxaddhalf) < f then */ /* approx := approx + setexp(.l, -p + 1) */ /* end if */ /* end if */ /* end */ /* result setexp(approx, e div 2) % fix exponent */ /* end sqrt */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ #ifdefined(__clang__) || U_GCC_MAJOR_MINOR >= 406 #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds" #endif
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberSquareRoot(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) {
decContext workset, approxset; /* work contexts */
decNumber dzero; /* used for constant zero */ Int maxp; /* largest working precision */ Int workp; /* working precision */ Int residue=0; /* rounding residue */
uInt status=0, ignore=0; /* status accumulators */
uInt rstatus; /* .. */ Int exp; /* working exponent */ Int ideal; /* ideal (preferred) exponent */ Int needbytes; /* work */ Int dropped; /* .. */
#if DECSUBSET
decNumber *allocrhs=nullptr; /* non-nullptr if rounded rhs allocated */ #endif /* buffer for f [needs +1 in case DECBUFFER 0] */
decNumber buff[D2N(DECBUFFER+1)]; /* buffer for a [needs +2 to match likely maxp] */
decNumber bufa[D2N(DECBUFFER+2)]; /* buffer for temporary, b [must be same size as a] */
decNumber bufb[D2N(DECBUFFER+2)];
decNumber *allocbuff=nullptr; /* -> allocated buff, iff allocated */
decNumber *allocbufa=nullptr; /* -> allocated bufa, iff allocated */
decNumber *allocbufb=nullptr; /* -> allocated bufb, iff allocated */
decNumber *f=buff; /* reduced fraction */
decNumber *a=bufa; /* approximation to result */
decNumber *b=bufb; /* intermediate result */ /* buffer for temporary variable, up to 3 digits */
decNumber buft[D2N(3)];
decNumber *t=buft; /* up-to-3-digit constant or work */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
do { /* protect allocated storage */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* reduce operand and set lostDigits status, as needed */ if (rhs->digits>set->digits) {
allocrhs=decRoundOperand(rhs, set, &status); if (allocrhs==nullptr) break; /* [Note: 'f' allocation below could reuse this buffer if */ /* used, but as this is rare they are kept separate for clarity.] */
rhs=allocrhs;
}
} #endif /* [following code does not require input rounding] */
/* handle infinities and NaNs */ if (SPECIALARG) { if (decNumberIsInfinite(rhs)) { /* an infinity */ if (decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; else uprv_decNumberCopy(res, rhs); /* +Infinity */
} else decNaNs(res, rhs, nullptr, set, &status); /* a NaN */ break;
}
/* calculate the ideal (preferred) exponent [floor(exp/2)] */ /* [It would be nicer to write: ideal=rhs->exponent>>1, but this */ /* generates a compiler warning. Generated code is the same.] */
ideal=(rhs->exponent&~1)/2; /* target */
/* handle zeros */ if (ISZERO(rhs)) {
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, rhs); /* could be 0 or -0 */
res->exponent=ideal; /* use the ideal [safe] */ /* use decFinish to clamp any out-of-range exponent, etc. */
decFinish(res, set, &residue, &status); break;
}
/* any other -x is an oops */ if (decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) {
status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;
}
/* space is needed for three working variables */ /* f -- the same precision as the RHS, reduced to 0.01->0.99... */ /* a -- Hull's approximation -- precision, when assigned, is */ /* currentprecision+1 or the input argument precision, */ /* whichever is larger (+2 for use as temporary) */ /* b -- intermediate temporary result (same size as a) */ /* if any is too long for local storage, then allocate */
workp=MAXI(set->digits+1, rhs->digits); /* actual rounding precision */
workp=MAXI(workp, 7); /* at least 7 for low cases */
maxp=workp+2; /* largest working precision */
needbytes=sizeof(decNumber)+(D2U(rhs->digits)-1)*sizeof(Unit); if (needbytes>(Int)sizeof(buff)) {
allocbuff=(decNumber *)malloc(needbytes); if (allocbuff==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
f=allocbuff; /* use the allocated space */
} /* a and b both need to be able to hold a maxp-length number */
needbytes=sizeof(decNumber)+(D2U(maxp)-1)*sizeof(Unit); if (needbytes>(Int)sizeof(bufa)) { /* [same applies to b] */
allocbufa=(decNumber *)malloc(needbytes);
allocbufb=(decNumber *)malloc(needbytes); if (allocbufa==nullptr || allocbufb==nullptr) { /* hopeless */
status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
a=allocbufa; /* use the allocated spaces */
b=allocbufb; /* .. */
}
/* copy rhs -> f, save exponent, and reduce so 0.1 <= f < 1 */
uprv_decNumberCopy(f, rhs);
exp=f->exponent+f->digits; /* adjusted to Hull rules */
f->exponent=-(f->digits); /* to range */
/* set up working context */
uprv_decContextDefault(&workset, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64);
workset.emax=DEC_MAX_EMAX;
workset.emin=DEC_MIN_EMIN;
/* [Until further notice, no error is possible and status bits */ /* (Rounded, etc.) should be ignored, not accumulated.] */
decMultiplyOp(a, a, f, &workset, &ignore); /* a=a*f */
decAddOp(a, a, t, &workset, 0, &ignore); /* ..+t */ /* [a is now the initial approximation for sqrt(f), calculated with */ /* currentprecision, which is also a's precision.] */
/* the main calculation loop */
uprv_decNumberZero(&dzero); /* make 0 */
uprv_decNumberZero(t); /* set t = 0.5 */
t->lsu[0]=5; /* .. */
t->exponent=-1; /* .. */
workset.digits=3; /* initial p */ for (; workset.digits<maxp;) { /* set p to min(2*p - 2, maxp) [hence 3; or: 4, 6, 10, ... , maxp] */
workset.digits=MINI(workset.digits*2-2, maxp); /* a = 0.5 * (a + f/a) */ /* [calculated at p then rounded to currentprecision] */
decDivideOp(b, f, a, &workset, DIVIDE, &ignore); /* b=f/a */
decAddOp(b, b, a, &workset, 0, &ignore); /* b=b+a */
decMultiplyOp(a, b, t, &workset, &ignore); /* a=b*0.5 */
} /* loop */
/* Here, 0.1 <= a < 1 [Hull], and a has maxp digits */ /* now reduce to length, etc.; this needs to be done with a */ /* having the correct exponent so as to handle subnormals */ /* correctly */
approxset=*set; /* get emin, emax, etc. */
approxset.round=DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN;
a->exponent+=exp/2; /* set correct exponent */
rstatus=0; /* clear status */
residue=0; /* .. and accumulator */
decCopyFit(a, a, &approxset, &residue, &rstatus); /* reduce (if needed) */
decFinish(a, &approxset, &residue, &rstatus); /* clean and finalize */
/* Overflow was possible if the input exponent was out-of-range, */ /* in which case quit */ if (rstatus&DEC_Overflow) {
status=rstatus; /* use the status as-is */
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, a); /* copy to result */ break;
}
/* Preserve status except Inexact/Rounded */
status|=(rstatus & ~(DEC_Rounded|DEC_Inexact));
/* Carry out the Hull correction */
a->exponent-=exp/2; /* back to 0.1->1 */
/* a is now at final precision and within 1 ulp of the properly */ /* rounded square root of f; to ensure proper rounding, compare */ /* squares of (a - l/2 ulp) and (a + l/2 ulp) with f. */ /* Here workset.digits=maxp and t=0.5, and a->digits determines */ /* the ulp */
workset.digits--; /* maxp-1 is OK now */
t->exponent=-a->digits-1; /* make 0.5 ulp */
decAddOp(b, a, t, &workset, DECNEG, &ignore); /* b = a - 0.5 ulp */
workset.round=DEC_ROUND_UP;
decMultiplyOp(b, b, b, &workset, &ignore); /* b = mulru(b, b) */
decCompareOp(b, f, b, &workset, COMPARE, &ignore); /* b ? f, reversed */ if (decNumberIsNegative(b)) { /* f < b [i.e., b > f] */ /* this is the more common adjustment, though both are rare */
t->exponent++; /* make 1.0 ulp */
t->lsu[0]=1; /* .. */
decAddOp(a, a, t, &workset, DECNEG, &ignore); /* a = a - 1 ulp */ /* assign to approx [round to length] */
approxset.emin-=exp/2; /* adjust to match a */
approxset.emax-=exp/2;
decAddOp(a, &dzero, a, &approxset, 0, &ignore);
} else {
decAddOp(b, a, t, &workset, 0, &ignore); /* b = a + 0.5 ulp */
workset.round=DEC_ROUND_DOWN;
decMultiplyOp(b, b, b, &workset, &ignore); /* b = mulrd(b, b) */
decCompareOp(b, b, f, &workset, COMPARE, &ignore); /* b ? f */ if (decNumberIsNegative(b)) { /* b < f */
t->exponent++; /* make 1.0 ulp */
t->lsu[0]=1; /* .. */
decAddOp(a, a, t, &workset, 0, &ignore); /* a = a + 1 ulp */ /* assign to approx [round to length] */
approxset.emin-=exp/2; /* adjust to match a */
approxset.emax-=exp/2;
decAddOp(a, &dzero, a, &approxset, 0, &ignore);
}
} /* [no errors are possible in the above, and rounding/inexact during */ /* estimation are irrelevant, so status was not accumulated] */
/* Here, 0.1 <= a < 1 (still), so adjust back */
a->exponent+=exp/2; /* set correct exponent */
/* count droppable zeros [after any subnormal rounding] by */ /* trimming a copy */
uprv_decNumberCopy(b, a);
decTrim(b, set, 1, 1, &dropped); /* [drops trailing zeros] */
/* Set Inexact and Rounded. The answer can only be exact if */ /* it is short enough so that squaring it could fit in workp */ /* digits, so this is the only (relatively rare) condition that */ /* a careful check is needed */ if (b->digits*2-1 > workp) { /* cannot fit */
status|=DEC_Inexact|DEC_Rounded;
} else { /* could be exact/unrounded */
uInt mstatus=0; /* local status */
decMultiplyOp(b, b, b, &workset, &mstatus); /* try the multiply */ if (mstatus&DEC_Overflow) { /* result just won't fit */
status|=DEC_Inexact|DEC_Rounded;
} else { /* plausible */
decCompareOp(t, b, rhs, &workset, COMPARE, &mstatus); /* b ? rhs */ if (!ISZERO(t)) status|=DEC_Inexact|DEC_Rounded; /* not equal */ else { /* is Exact */ /* here, dropped is the count of trailing zeros in 'a' */ /* use closest exponent to ideal... */ Int todrop=ideal-a->exponent; /* most that can be dropped */ if (todrop<0) status|=DEC_Rounded; /* ideally would add 0s */ else { /* unrounded */ /* there are some to drop, but emax may not allow all */ Int maxexp=set->emax-set->digits+1; Int maxdrop=maxexp-a->exponent; if (todrop>maxdrop && set->clamp) { /* apply clamping */
todrop=maxdrop;
status|=DEC_Clamped;
} if (dropped<todrop) { /* clamp to those available */
todrop=dropped;
status|=DEC_Clamped;
} if (todrop>0) { /* have some to drop */
decShiftToLeast(a->lsu, D2U(a->digits), todrop);
a->exponent+=todrop; /* maintain numerical value */
a->digits-=todrop; /* new length */
}
}
}
}
}
/* double-check Underflow, as perhaps the result could not have */ /* been subnormal (initial argument too big), or it is now Exact */ if (status&DEC_Underflow) { Int ae=rhs->exponent+rhs->digits-1; /* adjusted exponent */ /* check if truly subnormal */ #if DECEXTFLAG /* DEC_Subnormal too */ if (ae>=set->emin*2) status&=~(DEC_Subnormal|DEC_Underflow); #else if (ae>=set->emin*2) status&=~DEC_Underflow; #endif /* check if truly inexact */ if (!(status&DEC_Inexact)) status&=~DEC_Underflow;
}
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, a); /* a is now the result */
} while(0); /* end protected */
if (allocbuff!=nullptr) free(allocbuff); /* drop any storage used */ if (allocbufa!=nullptr) free(allocbufa); /* .. */ if (allocbufb!=nullptr) free(allocbufb); /* .. */ #if DECSUBSET if (allocrhs !=nullptr) free(allocrhs); /* .. */ #endif if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set);/* then report status */ #if DECCHECK
decCheckInexact(res, set); #endif return res;
} /* decNumberSquareRoot */ #ifdefined(__clang__) || U_GCC_MAJOR_MINOR >= 406 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop #endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberSubtract -- subtract two Numbers */ /* */ /* This computes C = A - B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X-X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberSubtract(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberToIntegralExact -- round-to-integral-value with InExact */ /* decNumberToIntegralValue -- round-to-integral-value */ /* */ /* res is the result */ /* rhs is input number */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* res must have space for any value of rhs. */ /* */ /* This implements the IEEE special operators and therefore treats */ /* special values as valid. For finite numbers it returns */ /* rescale(rhs, 0) if rhs->exponent is <0. */ /* Otherwise the result is rhs (so no error is possible, except for */ /* sNaN). */ /* */ /* The context is used for rounding mode and status after sNaN, but */ /* the digits setting is ignored. The Exact version will signal */ /* Inexact if the result differs numerically from rhs; the other */ /* never signals Inexact. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberToIntegralExact(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) {
decNumber dn;
decContext workset; /* working context */
uInt status=0; /* accumulator */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
/* handle infinities and NaNs */ if (SPECIALARG) { if (decNumberIsInfinite(rhs)) uprv_decNumberCopy(res, rhs); /* an Infinity */ else decNaNs(res, rhs, nullptr, set, &status); /* a NaN */
} else { /* finite */ /* have a finite number; no error possible (res must be big enough) */ if (rhs->exponent>=0) return uprv_decNumberCopy(res, rhs); /* that was easy, but if negative exponent there is work to do... */
workset=*set; /* clone rounding, etc. */
workset.digits=rhs->digits; /* no length rounding */
workset.traps=0; /* no traps */
uprv_decNumberZero(&dn); /* make a number with exponent 0 */
uprv_decNumberQuantize(res, rhs, &dn, &workset);
status|=workset.status;
} if (status!=0) decStatus(res, status, set); return res;
} /* decNumberToIntegralExact */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberToIntegralValue(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set) {
decContext workset=*set; /* working context */
workset.traps=0; /* no traps */
uprv_decNumberToIntegralExact(res, rhs, &workset); /* this never affects set, except for sNaNs; NaN will have been set */ /* or propagated already, so no need to call decStatus */
set->status|=workset.status&DEC_Invalid_operation; return res;
} /* decNumberToIntegralValue */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberXor -- XOR two Numbers, digitwise */ /* */ /* This computes C = A ^ B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X^X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context (used for result length and error report) */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* Logical function restrictions apply (see above); a NaN is */ /* returned with Invalid_operation if a restriction is violated. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberXor(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) { const Unit *ua, *ub; /* -> operands */ const Unit *msua, *msub; /* -> operand msus */
Unit *uc, *msuc; /* -> result and its msu */ Int msudigs; /* digits in res msu */ #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
if (lhs->exponent!=0 || decNumberIsSpecial(lhs) || decNumberIsNegative(lhs)
|| rhs->exponent!=0 || decNumberIsSpecial(rhs) || decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) {
decStatus(res, DEC_Invalid_operation, set); return res;
} /* operands are valid */
ua=lhs->lsu; /* bottom-up */
ub=rhs->lsu; /* .. */
uc=res->lsu; /* .. */
msua=ua+D2U(lhs->digits)-1; /* -> msu of lhs */
msub=ub+D2U(rhs->digits)-1; /* -> msu of rhs */
msuc=uc+D2U(set->digits)-1; /* -> msu of result */
msudigs=MSUDIGITS(set->digits); /* [faster than remainder] */ for (; uc<=msuc; ua++, ub++, uc++) { /* Unit loop */
Unit a, b; /* extract units */ if (ua>msua) a=0; else a=*ua; if (ub>msub) b=0; else b=*ub;
*uc=0; /* can now write back */ if (a|b) { /* maybe 1 bits to examine */ Int i, j; /* This loop could be unrolled and/or use BIN2BCD tables */ for (i=0; i<DECDPUN; i++) { if ((a^b)&1) *uc=*uc+(Unit)powers[i]; /* effect XOR */
j=a%10;
a=a/10;
j|=b%10;
b=b/10; if (j>1) {
decStatus(res, DEC_Invalid_operation, set); return res;
} if (uc==msuc && i==msudigs-1) break; /* just did final digit */
} /* each digit */
} /* non-zero */
} /* each unit */ /* [here uc-1 is the msu of the result] */
res->digits=decGetDigits(res->lsu, static_cast<int32_t>(uc-res->lsu));
res->exponent=0; /* integer */
res->bits=0; /* sign=0 */ return res; /* [no status to set] */
} /* decNumberXor */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberClass -- return the decClass of a decNumber */ /* dn -- the decNumber to test */ /* set -- the context to use for Emin */ /* returns the decClass enum */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ enum decClass uprv_decNumberClass(const decNumber *dn, decContext *set) { if (decNumberIsSpecial(dn)) { if (decNumberIsQNaN(dn)) return DEC_CLASS_QNAN; if (decNumberIsSNaN(dn)) return DEC_CLASS_SNAN; /* must be an infinity */ if (decNumberIsNegative(dn)) return DEC_CLASS_NEG_INF; return DEC_CLASS_POS_INF;
} /* is finite */ if (uprv_decNumberIsNormal(dn, set)) { /* most common */ if (decNumberIsNegative(dn)) return DEC_CLASS_NEG_NORMAL; return DEC_CLASS_POS_NORMAL;
} /* is subnormal or zero */ if (decNumberIsZero(dn)) { /* most common */ if (decNumberIsNegative(dn)) return DEC_CLASS_NEG_ZERO; return DEC_CLASS_POS_ZERO;
} if (decNumberIsNegative(dn)) return DEC_CLASS_NEG_SUBNORMAL; return DEC_CLASS_POS_SUBNORMAL;
} /* decNumberClass */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberClassToString -- convert decClass to a string */ /* */ /* eclass is a valid decClass */ /* returns a constant string describing the class (max 13+1 chars) */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ constchar *uprv_decNumberClassToString(enum decClass eclass) { if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_POS_NORMAL) return DEC_ClassString_PN; if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_NEG_NORMAL) return DEC_ClassString_NN; if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_POS_ZERO) return DEC_ClassString_PZ; if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_NEG_ZERO) return DEC_ClassString_NZ; if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_POS_SUBNORMAL) return DEC_ClassString_PS; if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_NEG_SUBNORMAL) return DEC_ClassString_NS; if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_POS_INF) return DEC_ClassString_PI; if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_NEG_INF) return DEC_ClassString_NI; if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_QNAN) return DEC_ClassString_QN; if (eclass==DEC_CLASS_SNAN) return DEC_ClassString_SN; return DEC_ClassString_UN; /* Unknown */
} /* decNumberClassToString */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberCopy -- copy a number */ /* */ /* dest is the target decNumber */ /* src is the source decNumber */ /* returns dest */ /* */ /* (dest==src is allowed and is a no-op) */ /* All fields are updated as required. This is a utility operation, */ /* so special values are unchanged and no error is possible. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCopy(decNumber *dest, const decNumber *src) {
#if DECCHECK if (src==nullptr) return uprv_decNumberZero(dest); #endif
if (dest==src) return dest; /* no copy required */
/* Use explicit assignments here as structure assignment could copy */ /* more than just the lsu (for small DECDPUN). This would not affect */ /* the value of the results, but could disturb test harness spill */ /* checking. */
dest->bits=src->bits;
dest->exponent=src->exponent;
dest->digits=src->digits;
dest->lsu[0]=src->lsu[0]; if (src->digits>DECDPUN) { /* more Units to come */ const Unit *smsup, *s; /* work */
Unit *d; /* .. */ /* memcpy for the remaining Units would be safe as they cannot */ /* overlap. However, this explicit loop is faster in short cases. */
d=dest->lsu+1; /* -> first destination */
smsup=src->lsu+D2U(src->digits); /* -> source msu+1 */ for (s=src->lsu+1; s<smsup; s++, d++) *d=*s;
} return dest;
} /* decNumberCopy */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberCopyAbs -- quiet absolute value operator */ /* */ /* This sets C = abs(A) */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* No exception or error can occur; this is a quiet bitwise operation.*/ /* See also decNumberAbs for a checking version of this. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCopyAbs(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs) { #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, DECUNCONT)) return res; #endif
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, rhs);
res->bits&=~DECNEG; /* turn off sign */ return res;
} /* decNumberCopyAbs */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberCopyNegate -- quiet negate value operator */ /* */ /* This sets C = negate(A) */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* No exception or error can occur; this is a quiet bitwise operation.*/ /* See also decNumberMinus for a checking version of this. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCopyNegate(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs) { #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, DECUNCONT)) return res; #endif
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, rhs);
res->bits^=DECNEG; /* invert the sign */ return res;
} /* decNumberCopyNegate */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberCopySign -- quiet copy and set sign operator */ /* */ /* This sets C = A with the sign of B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* No exception or error can occur; this is a quiet bitwise operation.*/ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberCopySign(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs) {
uByte sign; /* rhs sign */ #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, DECUNCONT)) return res; #endif
sign=rhs->bits & DECNEG; /* save sign bit */
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, lhs);
res->bits&=~DECNEG; /* clear the sign */
res->bits|=sign; /* set from rhs */ return res;
} /* decNumberCopySign */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberGetBCD -- get the coefficient in BCD8 */ /* dn is the source decNumber */ /* bcd is the uInt array that will receive dn->digits BCD bytes, */ /* most-significant at offset 0 */ /* returns bcd */ /* */ /* bcd must have at least dn->digits bytes. No error is possible; if */ /* dn is a NaN or Infinite, digits must be 1 and the coefficient 0. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI uByte * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberGetBCD(const decNumber *dn, uByte *bcd) {
uByte *ub=bcd+dn->digits-1; /* -> lsd */ const Unit *up=dn->lsu; /* Unit pointer, -> lsu */
#if DECDPUN==1 /* trivial simple copy */ for (; ub>=bcd; ub--, up++) *ub=*up; #else/* chopping needed */
uInt u=*up; /* work */
uInt cut=DECDPUN; /* downcounter through unit */ for (; ub>=bcd; ub--) {
*ub=(uByte)(u%10); /* [*6554 trick inhibits, here] */
u=u/10;
cut--; if (cut>0) continue; /* more in this unit */
up++;
u=*up;
cut=DECDPUN;
} #endif return bcd;
} /* decNumberGetBCD */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberSetBCD -- set (replace) the coefficient from BCD8 */ /* dn is the target decNumber */ /* bcd is the uInt array that will source n BCD bytes, most- */ /* significant at offset 0 */ /* n is the number of digits in the source BCD array (bcd) */ /* returns dn */ /* */ /* dn must have space for at least n digits. No error is possible; */ /* if dn is a NaN, or Infinite, or is to become a zero, n must be 1 */ /* and bcd[0] zero. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberSetBCD(decNumber *dn, const uByte *bcd, uInt n) {
Unit *up=dn->lsu+D2U(dn->digits)-1; /* -> msu [target pointer] */ const uByte *ub=bcd; /* -> source msd */
#if DECDPUN==1 /* trivial simple copy */ for (; ub<bcd+n; ub++, up--) *up=*ub; #else/* some assembly needed */ /* calculate how many digits in msu, and hence first cut */ Int cut=MSUDIGITS(n); /* [faster than remainder] */ for (;up>=dn->lsu; up--) { /* each Unit from msu */
*up=0; /* will take <=DECDPUN digits */ for (; cut>0; ub++, cut--) *up=X10(*up)+*ub;
cut=DECDPUN; /* next Unit has all digits */
} #endif
dn->digits=n; /* set digit count */ return dn;
} /* decNumberSetBCD */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberIsNormal -- test normality of a decNumber */ /* dn is the decNumber to test */ /* set is the context to use for Emin */ /* returns 1 if |dn| is finite and >=Nmin, 0 otherwise */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ Int uprv_decNumberIsNormal(const decNumber *dn, decContext *set) { Int ae; /* adjusted exponent */ #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(DECUNRESU, DECUNUSED, dn, set)) return 0; #endif
if (decNumberIsSpecial(dn)) return 0; /* not finite */ if (decNumberIsZero(dn)) return 0; /* not non-zero */
ae=dn->exponent+dn->digits-1; /* adjusted exponent */ if (ae<set->emin) return 0; /* is subnormal */ return 1;
} /* decNumberIsNormal */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberIsSubnormal -- test subnormality of a decNumber */ /* dn is the decNumber to test */ /* set is the context to use for Emin */ /* returns 1 if |dn| is finite, non-zero, and <Nmin, 0 otherwise */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ Int uprv_decNumberIsSubnormal(const decNumber *dn, decContext *set) { Int ae; /* adjusted exponent */ #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(DECUNRESU, DECUNUSED, dn, set)) return 0; #endif
if (decNumberIsSpecial(dn)) return 0; /* not finite */ if (decNumberIsZero(dn)) return 0; /* not non-zero */
ae=dn->exponent+dn->digits-1; /* adjusted exponent */ if (ae<set->emin) return 1; /* is subnormal */ return 0;
} /* decNumberIsSubnormal */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberTrim -- remove insignificant zeros */ /* */ /* dn is the number to trim */ /* returns dn */ /* */ /* All fields are updated as required. This is a utility operation, */ /* so special values are unchanged and no error is possible. The */ /* zeros are removed unconditionally. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberTrim(decNumber *dn) { Int dropped; /* work */
decContext set; /* .. */ #if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(DECUNRESU, DECUNUSED, dn, DECUNCONT)) return dn; #endif
uprv_decContextDefault(&set, DEC_INIT_BASE); /* clamp=0 */ return decTrim(dn, &set, 0, 1, &dropped);
} /* decNumberTrim */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberVersion -- return the name and version of this module */ /* */ /* No error is possible. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ constchar * uprv_decNumberVersion() { return DECVERSION;
} /* decNumberVersion */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberZero -- set a number to 0 */ /* */ /* dn is the number to set, with space for one digit */ /* returns dn */ /* */ /* No error is possible. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* Memset is not used as it is much slower in some environments. */
U_CAPI decNumber * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decNumberZero(decNumber *dn) {
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(dn, DECUNUSED, DECUNUSED, DECUNCONT)) return dn; #endif
/* ================================================================== */ /* Local routines */ /* ================================================================== */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decToString -- lay out a number into a string */ /* */ /* dn is the number to lay out */ /* string is where to lay out the number */ /* eng is 1 if Engineering, 0 if Scientific */ /* */ /* string must be at least dn->digits+14 characters long */ /* No error is possible. */ /* */ /* Note that this routine can generate a -0 or 0.000. These are */ /* never generated in subset to-number or arithmetic, but can occur */ /* in non-subset arithmetic (e.g., -1*0 or 1.234-1.234). */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* If DECCHECK is enabled the string "?" is returned if a number is */ /* invalid. */ staticvoid decToString(const decNumber *dn, char *string, Flag eng) { Int exp=dn->exponent; /* local copy */ Int e; /* E-part value */ Int pre; /* digits before the '.' */ Int cut; /* for counting digits in a Unit */ char *c=string; /* work [output pointer] */ const Unit *up=dn->lsu+D2U(dn->digits)-1; /* -> msu [input pointer] */
uInt u, pow; /* work */
if (decNumberIsNegative(dn)) { /* Negatives get a minus */
*c='-';
c++;
} if (dn->bits&DECSPECIAL) { /* Is a special value */ if (decNumberIsInfinite(dn)) {
strcpy(c, "Inf");
strcpy(c+3, "inity"); return;} /* a NaN */ if (dn->bits&DECSNAN) { /* signalling NaN */
*c='s';
c++;
}
strcpy(c, "NaN");
c+=3; /* step past */ /* if not a clean non-zero coefficient, that's all there is in a */ /* NaN string */ if (exp!=0 || (*dn->lsu==0 && dn->digits==1)) return; /* [drop through to add integer] */
}
/* calculate how many digits in msu, and hence first cut */
cut=MSUDIGITS(dn->digits); /* [faster than remainder] */
cut--; /* power of ten for digit */
if (exp==0) { /* simple integer [common fastpath] */ for (;up>=dn->lsu; up--) { /* each Unit from msu */
u=*up; /* contains DECDPUN digits to lay out */ for (; cut>=0; c++, cut--) TODIGIT(u, cut, c, pow);
cut=DECDPUN-1; /* next Unit has all digits */
}
*c='\0'; /* terminate the string */ return;}
/* non-0 exponent -- assume plain form */
pre=dn->digits+exp; /* digits before '.' */
e=0; /* no E */ if ((exp>0) || (pre<-5)) { /* need exponential form */
e=exp+dn->digits-1; /* calculate E value */
pre=1; /* assume one digit before '.' */ if (eng && (e!=0)) { /* engineering: may need to adjust */ Int adj; /* adjustment */ /* The C remainder operator is undefined for negative numbers, so */ /* a positive remainder calculation must be used here */ if (e<0) {
adj=(-e)%3; if (adj!=0) adj=3-adj;
} else { /* e>0 */
adj=e%3;
}
e=e-adj; /* if dealing with zero still produce an exponent which is a */ /* multiple of three, as expected, but there will only be the */ /* one zero before the E, still. Otherwise note the padding. */ if (!ISZERO(dn)) pre+=adj; else { /* is zero */ if (adj!=0) { /* 0.00Esnn needed */
e=e+3;
pre=-(2-adj);
}
} /* zero */
} /* eng */
} /* need exponent */
/* lay out the digits of the coefficient, adding 0s and . as needed */
u=*up; if (pre>0) { /* xxx.xxx or xx00 (engineering) form */ Int n=pre; for (; pre>0; pre--, c++, cut--) { if (cut<0) { /* need new Unit */ if (up==dn->lsu) break; /* out of input digits (pre>digits) */
up--;
cut=DECDPUN-1;
u=*up;
}
TODIGIT(u, cut, c, pow);
} if (n<dn->digits) { /* more to come, after '.' */
*c='.'; c++; for (;; c++, cut--) { if (cut<0) { /* need new Unit */ if (up==dn->lsu) break; /* out of input digits */
up--;
cut=DECDPUN-1;
u=*up;
}
TODIGIT(u, cut, c, pow);
}
} elsefor (; pre>0; pre--, c++) *c='0'; /* 0 padding (for engineering) needed */
} else { /* 0.xxx or 0.000xxx form */
*c='0'; c++;
*c='.'; c++; for (; pre<0; pre++, c++) *c='0'; /* add any 0's after '.' */ for (; ; c++, cut--) { if (cut<0) { /* need new Unit */ if (up==dn->lsu) break; /* out of input digits */
up--;
cut=DECDPUN-1;
u=*up;
}
TODIGIT(u, cut, c, pow);
}
}
/* Finally add the E-part, if needed. It will never be 0, has a base maximum and minimum of +999999999 through -999999999, but
could range down to -1999999998 for abnormal numbers */ if (e!=0) {
Flag had=0; /* 1=had non-zero */
*c='E'; c++;
*c='+'; c++; /* assume positive */
u=e; /* .. */ if (e<0) {
*(c-1)='-'; /* oops, need - */
u=-e; /* uInt, please */
} /* lay out the exponent [_itoa or equivalent is not ANSI C] */ for (cut=9; cut>=0; cut--) {
TODIGIT(u, cut, c, pow); if (*c=='0' && !had) continue; /* skip leading zeros */
had=1; /* had non-0 */
c++; /* step for next */
} /* cut */
}
*c='\0'; /* terminate the string (all paths) */
} /* decToString */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decAddOp -- add/subtract operation */ /* */ /* This computes C = A + B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X+X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* negate is DECNEG if rhs should be negated, or 0 otherwise */ /* status accumulates status for the caller */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* Inexact in status must be 0 for correct Exact zero sign in result */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* If possible, the coefficient is calculated directly into C. */ /* However, if: */ /* -- a digits+1 calculation is needed because the numbers are */ /* unaligned and span more than set->digits digits */ /* -- a carry to digits+1 digits looks possible */ /* -- C is the same as A or B, and the result would destructively */ /* overlap the A or B coefficient */ /* then the result must be calculated into a temporary buffer. In */ /* this case a local (stack) buffer is used if possible, and only if */ /* too long for that does malloc become the final resort. */ /* */ /* Misalignment is handled as follows: */ /* Apad: (AExp>BExp) Swap operands and proceed as for BExp>AExp. */ /* BPad: Apply the padding by a combination of shifting (whole */ /* units) and multiplication (part units). */ /* */ /* Addition, especially x=x+1, is speed-critical. */ /* The static buffer is larger than might be expected to allow for */ /* calls from higher-level functions (notable exp). */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static decNumber * decAddOp(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set,
uByte negate, uInt *status) { #if DECSUBSET
decNumber *alloclhs=nullptr; /* non-nullptr if rounded lhs allocated */
decNumber *allocrhs=nullptr; /* .., rhs */ #endif Int rhsshift; /* working shift (in Units) */ Int maxdigits; /* longest logical length */ Int mult; /* multiplier */ Int residue; /* rounding accumulator */
uByte bits; /* result bits */
Flag diffsign; /* non-0 if arguments have different sign */
Unit *acc; /* accumulator for result */
Unit accbuff[SD2U(DECBUFFER*2+20)]; /* local buffer [*2+20 reduces many */ /* allocations when called from */ /* other operations, notable exp] */
Unit *allocacc=nullptr; /* -> allocated acc buffer, iff allocated */ Int reqdigits=set->digits; /* local copy; requested DIGITS */ Int padding; /* work */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
do { /* protect allocated storage */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* reduce operands and set lostDigits status, as needed */ if (lhs->digits>reqdigits) {
alloclhs=decRoundOperand(lhs, set, status); if (alloclhs==nullptr) break;
lhs=alloclhs;
} if (rhs->digits>reqdigits) {
allocrhs=decRoundOperand(rhs, set, status); if (allocrhs==nullptr) break;
rhs=allocrhs;
}
} #endif /* [following code does not require input rounding] */
/* handle infinities and NaNs */ if (SPECIALARGS) { /* a special bit set */ if (SPECIALARGS & (DECSNAN | DECNAN)) /* a NaN */
decNaNs(res, lhs, rhs, set, status); else { /* one or two infinities */ if (decNumberIsInfinite(lhs)) { /* LHS is infinity */ /* two infinities with different signs is invalid */ if (decNumberIsInfinite(rhs) && diffsign) {
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;
}
bits=lhs->bits & DECNEG; /* get sign from LHS */
} else bits=(rhs->bits^negate) & DECNEG;/* RHS must be Infinity */
bits|=DECINF;
uprv_decNumberZero(res);
res->bits=bits; /* set +/- infinity */
} /* an infinity */ break;
}
/* Quick exit for add 0s; return the non-0, modified as need be */ if (ISZERO(lhs)) { Int adjust; /* work */ Int lexp=lhs->exponent; /* save in case LHS==RES */
bits=lhs->bits; /* .. */
residue=0; /* clear accumulator */
decCopyFit(res, rhs, set, &residue, status); /* copy (as needed) */
res->bits^=negate; /* flip if rhs was negated */ #if DECSUBSET if (set->extended) { /* exponents on zeros count */ #endif /* exponent will be the lower of the two */
adjust=lexp-res->exponent; /* adjustment needed [if -ve] */ if (ISZERO(res)) { /* both 0: special IEEE 754 rules */ if (adjust<0) res->exponent=lexp; /* set exponent */ /* 0-0 gives +0 unless rounding to -infinity, and -0-0 gives -0 */ if (diffsign) { if (set->round!=DEC_ROUND_FLOOR) res->bits=0; else res->bits=DECNEG; /* preserve 0 sign */
}
} else { /* non-0 res */ if (adjust<0) { /* 0-padding needed */ if ((res->digits-adjust)>set->digits) {
adjust=res->digits-set->digits; /* to fit exactly */
*status|=DEC_Rounded; /* [but exact] */
}
res->digits=decShiftToMost(res->lsu, res->digits, -adjust);
res->exponent+=adjust; /* set the exponent. */
}
} /* non-0 res */ #if DECSUBSET
} /* extended */ #endif
decFinish(res, set, &residue, status); /* clean and finalize */ break;}
if (ISZERO(rhs)) { /* [lhs is non-zero] */ Int adjust; /* work */ Int rexp=rhs->exponent; /* save in case RHS==RES */
bits=rhs->bits; /* be clean */
residue=0; /* clear accumulator */
decCopyFit(res, lhs, set, &residue, status); /* copy (as needed) */ #if DECSUBSET if (set->extended) { /* exponents on zeros count */ #endif /* exponent will be the lower of the two */ /* [0-0 case handled above] */
adjust=rexp-res->exponent; /* adjustment needed [if -ve] */ if (adjust<0) { /* 0-padding needed */ if ((res->digits-adjust)>set->digits) {
adjust=res->digits-set->digits; /* to fit exactly */
*status|=DEC_Rounded; /* [but exact] */
}
res->digits=decShiftToMost(res->lsu, res->digits, -adjust);
res->exponent+=adjust; /* set the exponent. */
} #if DECSUBSET
} /* extended */ #endif
decFinish(res, set, &residue, status); /* clean and finalize */ break;}
/* [NB: both fastpath and mainpath code below assume these cases */ /* (notably 0-0) have already been handled] */
/* calculate the padding needed to align the operands */
padding=rhs->exponent-lhs->exponent;
/* Fastpath cases where the numbers are aligned and normal, the RHS */ /* is all in one unit, no operand rounding is needed, and no carry, */ /* lengthening, or borrow is needed */ if (padding==0
&& rhs->digits<=DECDPUN
&& rhs->exponent>=set->emin /* [some normals drop through] */
&& rhs->exponent<=set->emax-set->digits+1 /* [could clamp] */
&& rhs->digits<=reqdigits
&& lhs->digits<=reqdigits) { Int partial=*lhs->lsu; if (!diffsign) { /* adding */
partial+=*rhs->lsu; if ((partial<=DECDPUNMAX) /* result fits in unit */
&& (lhs->digits>=DECDPUN || /* .. and no digits-count change */
partial < static_cast<Int>(powers[lhs->digits]))) { /* .. */ if (res!=lhs) uprv_decNumberCopy(res, lhs); /* not in place */
*res->lsu = static_cast<Unit>(partial); /* [copy could have overwritten RHS] */ break;
} /* else drop out for careful add */
} else { /* signs differ */
partial-=*rhs->lsu; if (partial>0) { /* no borrow needed, and non-0 result */ if (res!=lhs) uprv_decNumberCopy(res, lhs); /* not in place */
*res->lsu = static_cast<Unit>(partial); /* this could have reduced digits [but result>0] */
res->digits=decGetDigits(res->lsu, D2U(res->digits)); break;
} /* else drop out for careful subtract */
}
}
/* Now align (pad) the lhs or rhs so they can be added or */ /* subtracted, as necessary. If one number is much larger than */ /* the other (that is, if in plain form there is a least one */ /* digit between the lowest digit of one and the highest of the */ /* other) padding with up to DIGITS-1 trailing zeros may be */ /* needed; then apply rounding (as exotic rounding modes may be */ /* affected by the residue). */
rhsshift=0; /* rhs shift to left (padding) in Units */
bits=lhs->bits; /* assume sign is that of LHS */
mult=1; /* likely multiplier */
/* [if padding==0 the operands are aligned; no padding is needed] */ if (padding!=0) { /* some padding needed; always pad the RHS, as any required */ /* padding can then be effected by a simple combination of */ /* shifts and a multiply */
Flag swapped=0; if (padding<0) { /* LHS needs the padding */ const decNumber *t;
padding=-padding; /* will be +ve */
bits = static_cast<uByte>(rhs->bits ^ negate); /* assumed sign is now that of RHS */
t=lhs; lhs=rhs; rhs=t;
swapped=1;
}
/* If, after pad, rhs would be longer than lhs by digits+1 or */ /* more then lhs cannot affect the answer, except as a residue, */ /* so only need to pad up to a length of DIGITS+1. */ if (rhs->digits+padding > lhs->digits+reqdigits+1) { /* The RHS is sufficient */ /* for residue use the relative sign indication... */ Int shift=reqdigits-rhs->digits; /* left shift needed */
residue=1; /* residue for rounding */ if (diffsign) residue=-residue; /* signs differ */ /* copy, shortening if necessary */
decCopyFit(res, rhs, set, &residue, status); /* if it was already shorter, then need to pad with zeros */ if (shift>0) {
res->digits=decShiftToMost(res->lsu, res->digits, shift);
res->exponent-=shift; /* adjust the exponent. */
} /* flip the result sign if unswapped and rhs was negated */ if (!swapped) res->bits^=negate;
decFinish(res, set, &residue, status); /* done */ break;}
/* LHS digits may affect result */
rhsshift=D2U(padding+1)-1; /* this much by Unit shift .. */
mult=powers[padding-(rhsshift*DECDPUN)]; /* .. this by multiplication */
} /* padding needed */
if (diffsign) mult=-mult; /* signs differ */
/* determine the longer operand */
maxdigits=rhs->digits+padding; /* virtual length of RHS */ if (lhs->digits>maxdigits) maxdigits=lhs->digits;
/* Decide on the result buffer to use; if possible place directly */ /* into result. */
acc=res->lsu; /* assume add direct to result */ /* If destructive overlap, or the number is too long, or a carry or */ /* borrow to DIGITS+1 might be possible, a buffer must be used. */ /* [Might be worth more sophisticated tests when maxdigits==reqdigits] */ if ((maxdigits>=reqdigits) /* is, or could be, too large */
|| (res==rhs && rhsshift>0)) { /* destructive overlap */ /* buffer needed, choose it; units for maxdigits digits will be */ /* needed, +1 Unit for carry or borrow */ Int need=D2U(maxdigits)+1;
acc=accbuff; /* assume use local buffer */ if (need*sizeof(Unit)>sizeof(accbuff)) { /* printf("malloc add %ld %ld\n", need, sizeof(accbuff)); */
allocacc = static_cast<Unit*>(malloc(need * sizeof(Unit))); if (allocacc==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
acc=allocacc;
}
}
res->bits = static_cast<uByte>(bits & DECNEG); /* it's now safe to overwrite.. */
res->exponent=lhs->exponent; /* .. operands (even if aliased) */
/* If a buffer was used the result must be copied back, possibly */ /* shortening. (If no buffer was used then the result must have */ /* fit, so can't need rounding and residue must be 0.) */
residue=0; /* clear accumulator */ if (acc!=res->lsu) { #if DECSUBSET if (set->extended) { /* round from first significant digit */ #endif /* remove leading zeros that were added due to rounding up to */ /* integral Units -- before the test for rounding. */ if (res->digits>reqdigits)
res->digits=decGetDigits(acc, D2U(res->digits));
decSetCoeff(res, set, acc, res->digits, &residue, status); #if DECSUBSET
} else { /* subset arithmetic rounds from original significant digit */ /* May have an underestimate. This only occurs when both */ /* numbers fit in DECDPUN digits and are padding with a */ /* negative multiple (-10, -100...) and the top digit(s) become */ /* 0. (This only matters when using X3.274 rules where the */ /* leading zero could be included in the rounding.) */ if (res->digits<maxdigits) {
*(acc+D2U(res->digits))=0; /* ensure leading 0 is there */
res->digits=maxdigits;
} else { /* remove leading zeros that added due to rounding up to */ /* integral Units (but only those in excess of the original */ /* maxdigits length, unless extended) before test for rounding. */ if (res->digits>reqdigits) {
res->digits=decGetDigits(acc, D2U(res->digits)); if (res->digits<maxdigits) res->digits=maxdigits;
}
}
decSetCoeff(res, set, acc, res->digits, &residue, status); /* Now apply rounding if needed before removing leading zeros. */ /* This is safe because subnormals are not a possibility */ if (residue!=0) {
decApplyRound(res, set, residue, status);
residue=0; /* did what needed to be done */
}
} /* subset */ #endif
} /* used buffer */
/* strip leading zeros [these were left on in case of subset subtract] */
res->digits=decGetDigits(res->lsu, D2U(res->digits));
/* apply checks and rounding */
decFinish(res, set, &residue, status);
/* "When the sum of two operands with opposite signs is exactly */ /* zero, the sign of that sum shall be '+' in all rounding modes */ /* except round toward -Infinity, in which mode that sign shall be */ /* '-'." [Subset zeros also never have '-', set by decFinish.] */ if (ISZERO(res) && diffsign #if DECSUBSET
&& set->extended #endif
&& (*status&DEC_Inexact)==0) { if (set->round==DEC_ROUND_FLOOR) res->bits|=DECNEG; /* sign - */ else res->bits&=~DECNEG; /* sign + */
}
} while(0); /* end protected */
if (allocacc!=nullptr) free(allocacc); /* drop any storage used */ #if DECSUBSET if (allocrhs!=nullptr) free(allocrhs); /* .. */ if (alloclhs!=nullptr) free(alloclhs); /* .. */ #endif return res;
} /* decAddOp */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decDivideOp -- division operation */ /* */ /* This routine performs the calculations for all four division */ /* operators (divide, divideInteger, remainder, remainderNear). */ /* */ /* C=A op B */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X/X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* op is DIVIDE, DIVIDEINT, REMAINDER, or REMNEAR respectively. */ /* status is the usual accumulator */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* The underlying algorithm of this routine is the same as in the */ /* 1981 S/370 implementation, that is, non-restoring long division */ /* with bi-unit (rather than bi-digit) estimation for each unit */ /* multiplier. In this pseudocode overview, complications for the */ /* Remainder operators and division residues for exact rounding are */ /* omitted for clarity. */ /* */ /* Prepare operands and handle special values */ /* Test for x/0 and then 0/x */ /* Exp =Exp1 - Exp2 */ /* Exp =Exp +len(var1) -len(var2) */ /* Sign=Sign1 * Sign2 */ /* Pad accumulator (Var1) to double-length with 0's (pad1) */ /* Pad Var2 to same length as Var1 */ /* msu2pair/plus=1st 2 or 1 units of var2, +1 to allow for round */ /* have=0 */ /* Do until (have=digits+1 OR residue=0) */ /* if exp<0 then if integer divide/residue then leave */ /* this_unit=0 */ /* Do forever */ /* compare numbers */ /* if <0 then leave inner_loop */ /* if =0 then (* quick exit without subtract *) do */ /* this_unit=this_unit+1; output this_unit */ /* leave outer_loop; end */ /* Compare lengths of numbers (mantissae): */ /* If same then tops2=msu2pair -- {units 1&2 of var2} */ /* else tops2=msu2plus -- {0, unit 1 of var2} */ /* tops1=first_unit_of_Var1*10**DECDPUN +second_unit_of_var1 */ /* mult=tops1/tops2 -- Good and safe guess at divisor */ /* if mult=0 then mult=1 */ /* this_unit=this_unit+mult */ /* subtract */ /* end inner_loop */ /* if have\=0 | this_unit\=0 then do */ /* output this_unit */ /* have=have+1; end */ /* var2=var2/10 */ /* exp=exp-1 */ /* end outer_loop */ /* exp=exp+1 -- set the proper exponent */ /* if have=0 then generate answer=0 */ /* Return (Result is defined by Var1) */ /* */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* Two working buffers are needed during the division; one (digits+ */ /* 1) to accumulate the result, and the other (up to 2*digits+1) for */ /* long subtractions. These are acc and var1 respectively. */ /* var1 is a copy of the lhs coefficient, var2 is the rhs coefficient.*/ /* The static buffers may be larger than might be expected to allow */ /* for calls from higher-level functions (notable exp). */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static decNumber * decDivideOp(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set, Flag op, uInt *status) { #if DECSUBSET
decNumber *alloclhs=nullptr; /* non-nullptr if rounded lhs allocated */
decNumber *allocrhs=nullptr; /* .., rhs */ #endif
Unit accbuff[SD2U(DECBUFFER+DECDPUN+10)]; /* local buffer */
Unit *acc=accbuff; /* -> accumulator array for result */
Unit *allocacc=nullptr; /* -> allocated buffer, iff allocated */
Unit *accnext; /* -> where next digit will go */ Int acclength; /* length of acc needed [Units] */ Int accunits; /* count of units accumulated */ Int accdigits; /* count of digits accumulated */
Unit varbuff[SD2U(DECBUFFER*2+DECDPUN)]; /* buffer for var1 */
Unit *var1=varbuff; /* -> var1 array for long subtraction */
Unit *varalloc=nullptr; /* -> allocated buffer, iff used */
Unit *msu1; /* -> msu of var1 */
const Unit *var2; /* -> var2 array */ const Unit *msu2; /* -> msu of var2 */ Int msu2plus; /* msu2 plus one [does not vary] */
eInt msu2pair; /* msu2 pair plus one [does not vary] */
Int var1units, var2units; /* actual lengths */ Int var2ulen; /* logical length (units) */ Int var1initpad=0; /* var1 initial padding (digits) */ Int maxdigits; /* longest LHS or required acc length */ Int mult; /* multiplier for subtraction */
Unit thisunit; /* current unit being accumulated */ Int residue; /* for rounding */ Int reqdigits=set->digits; /* requested DIGITS */ Int exponent; /* working exponent */ Int maxexponent=0; /* DIVIDE maximum exponent if unrounded */
uByte bits; /* working sign */
Unit *target; /* work */ const Unit *source; /* .. */
uInt const *pow; /* .. */ Int shift, cut; /* .. */ #if DECSUBSET Int dropped; /* work */ #endif
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
do { /* protect allocated storage */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* reduce operands and set lostDigits status, as needed */ if (lhs->digits>reqdigits) {
alloclhs=decRoundOperand(lhs, set, status); if (alloclhs==nullptr) break;
lhs=alloclhs;
} if (rhs->digits>reqdigits) {
allocrhs=decRoundOperand(rhs, set, status); if (allocrhs==nullptr) break;
rhs=allocrhs;
}
} #endif /* [following code does not require input rounding] */
bits=(lhs->bits^rhs->bits)&DECNEG; /* assumed sign for divisions */
/* handle infinities and NaNs */ if (SPECIALARGS) { /* a special bit set */ if (SPECIALARGS & (DECSNAN | DECNAN)) { /* one or two NaNs */
decNaNs(res, lhs, rhs, set, status); break;
} /* one or two infinities */ if (decNumberIsInfinite(lhs)) { /* LHS (dividend) is infinite */ if (decNumberIsInfinite(rhs) || /* two infinities are invalid .. */
op & (REMAINDER | REMNEAR)) { /* as is remainder of infinity */
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;
} /* [Note that infinity/0 raises no exceptions] */
uprv_decNumberZero(res);
res->bits=bits|DECINF; /* set +/- infinity */ break;
} else { /* RHS (divisor) is infinite */
residue=0; if (op&(REMAINDER|REMNEAR)) { /* result is [finished clone of] lhs */
decCopyFit(res, lhs, set, &residue, status);
} else { /* a division */
uprv_decNumberZero(res);
res->bits=bits; /* set +/- zero */ /* for DIVIDEINT the exponent is always 0. For DIVIDE, result */ /* is a 0 with infinitely negative exponent, clamped to minimum */ if (op&DIVIDE) {
res->exponent=set->emin-set->digits+1;
*status|=DEC_Clamped;
}
}
decFinish(res, set, &residue, status); break;
}
}
/* handle 0 rhs (x/0) */ if (ISZERO(rhs)) { /* x/0 is always exceptional */ if (ISZERO(lhs)) {
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* [after lhs test] */
*status|=DEC_Division_undefined;/* 0/0 will become NaN */
} else {
uprv_decNumberZero(res); if (op&(REMAINDER|REMNEAR)) *status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; else {
*status|=DEC_Division_by_zero; /* x/0 */
res->bits=bits|DECINF; /* .. is +/- Infinity */
}
} break;}
/* handle 0 lhs (0/x) */ if (ISZERO(lhs)) { /* 0/x [x!=0] */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) uprv_decNumberZero(res); else { #endif if (op&DIVIDE) {
residue=0;
exponent=lhs->exponent-rhs->exponent; /* ideal exponent */
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, lhs); /* [zeros always fit] */
res->bits=bits; /* sign as computed */
res->exponent=exponent; /* exponent, too */
decFinalize(res, set, &residue, status); /* check exponent */
} elseif (op&DIVIDEINT) {
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* integer 0 */
res->bits=bits; /* sign as computed */
} else { /* a remainder */
exponent=rhs->exponent; /* [save in case overwrite] */
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, lhs); /* [zeros always fit] */ if (exponent<res->exponent) res->exponent=exponent; /* use lower */
} #if DECSUBSET
} #endif break;}
/* Precalculate exponent. This starts off adjusted (and hence fits */ /* in 31 bits) and becomes the usual unadjusted exponent as the */ /* division proceeds. The order of evaluation is important, here, */ /* to avoid wrap. */
exponent=(lhs->exponent+lhs->digits)-(rhs->exponent+rhs->digits);
/* If the working exponent is -ve, then some quick exits are */ /* possible because the quotient is known to be <1 */ /* [for REMNEAR, it needs to be < -1, as -0.5 could need work] */ if (exponent<0 && !(op==DIVIDE)) { if (op&DIVIDEINT) {
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* integer part is 0 */ #if DECSUBSET if (set->extended) #endif
res->bits=bits; /* set +/- zero */ break;} /* fastpath remainders so long as the lhs has the smaller */ /* (or equal) exponent */ if (lhs->exponent<=rhs->exponent) { if (op&REMAINDER || exponent<-1) { /* It is REMAINDER or safe REMNEAR; result is [finished */ /* clone of] lhs (r = x - 0*y) */
residue=0;
decCopyFit(res, lhs, set, &residue, status);
decFinish(res, set, &residue, status); break;
} /* [unsafe REMNEAR drops through] */
}
} /* fastpaths */
/* Long (slow) division is needed; roll up the sleeves... */
/* The accumulator will hold the quotient of the division. */ /* If it needs to be too long for stack storage, then allocate. */
acclength=D2U(reqdigits+DECDPUN); /* in Units */ if (acclength*sizeof(Unit)>sizeof(accbuff)) { /* printf("malloc dvacc %ld units\n", acclength); */
allocacc = static_cast<Unit*>(malloc(acclength * sizeof(Unit))); if (allocacc==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
acc=allocacc; /* use the allocated space */
}
/* var1 is the padded LHS ready for subtractions. */ /* If it needs to be too long for stack storage, then allocate. */ /* The maximum units needed for var1 (long subtraction) is: */ /* Enough for */ /* (rhs->digits+reqdigits-1) -- to allow full slide to right */ /* or (lhs->digits) -- to allow for long lhs */ /* whichever is larger */ /* +1 -- for rounding of slide to right */ /* +1 -- for leading 0s */ /* +1 -- for pre-adjust if a remainder or DIVIDEINT */ /* [Note: unused units do not participate in decUnitAddSub data] */
maxdigits=rhs->digits+reqdigits-1; if (lhs->digits>maxdigits) maxdigits=lhs->digits;
var1units=D2U(maxdigits)+2; /* allocate a guard unit above msu1 for REMAINDERNEAR */ if (!(op&DIVIDE)) var1units++; if ((var1units+1)*sizeof(Unit)>sizeof(varbuff)) { /* printf("malloc dvvar %ld units\n", var1units+1); */
varalloc = static_cast<Unit*>(malloc((var1units + 1) * sizeof(Unit))); if (varalloc==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
var1=varalloc; /* use the allocated space */
}
/* Extend the lhs and rhs to full long subtraction length. The lhs */ /* is truly extended into the var1 buffer, with 0 padding, so a */ /* subtract in place is always possible. The rhs (var2) has */ /* virtual padding (implemented by decUnitAddSub). */ /* One guard unit was allocated above msu1 for rem=rem+rem in */ /* REMAINDERNEAR. */
msu1=var1+var1units-1; /* msu of var1 */
source=lhs->lsu+D2U(lhs->digits)-1; /* msu of input array */ for (target=msu1; source>=lhs->lsu; source--, target--) *target=*source; for (; target>=var1; target--) *target=0;
/* rhs (var2) is left-aligned with var1 at the start */
var2ulen=var1units; /* rhs logical length (units) */
var2units=D2U(rhs->digits); /* rhs actual length (units) */
var2=rhs->lsu; /* -> rhs array */
msu2=var2+var2units-1; /* -> msu of var2 [never changes] */ /* now set up the variables which will be used for estimating the */ /* multiplication factor. If these variables are not exact, add */ /* 1 to make sure that the multiplier is never overestimated. */
msu2plus=*msu2; /* it's value .. */ if (var2units>1) msu2plus++; /* .. +1 if any more */
msu2pair = static_cast<eInt>(*msu2) * (DECDPUNMAX + 1); /* top two pair .. */ if (var2units>1) { /* .. [else treat 2nd as 0] */
msu2pair+=*(msu2-1); /* .. */ if (var2units>2) msu2pair++; /* .. +1 if any more */
}
/* The calculation is working in units, which may have leading zeros, */ /* but the exponent was calculated on the assumption that they are */ /* both left-aligned. Adjust the exponent to compensate: add the */ /* number of leading zeros in var1 msu and subtract those in var2 msu. */ /* [This is actually done by counting the digits and negating, as */ /* lead1=DECDPUN-digits1, and similarly for lead2.] */ for (pow=&powers[1]; *msu1>=*pow; pow++) exponent--; for (pow=&powers[1]; *msu2>=*pow; pow++) exponent++;
/* Now, if doing an integer divide or remainder, ensure that */ /* the result will be Unit-aligned. To do this, shift the var1 */ /* accumulator towards least if need be. (It's much easier to */ /* do this now than to reassemble the residue afterwards, if */ /* doing a remainder.) Also ensure the exponent is not negative. */ if (!(op&DIVIDE)) {
Unit *u; /* work */ /* save the initial 'false' padding of var1, in digits */
var1initpad=(var1units-D2U(lhs->digits))*DECDPUN; /* Determine the shift to do. */ if (exponent<0) cut=-exponent; else cut=DECDPUN-exponent%DECDPUN;
decShiftToLeast(var1, var1units, cut);
exponent+=cut; /* maintain numerical value */
var1initpad-=cut; /* .. and reduce padding */ /* clean any most-significant units which were just emptied */ for (u=msu1; cut>=DECDPUN; cut-=DECDPUN, u--) *u=0;
} /* align */ else { /* is DIVIDE */
maxexponent=lhs->exponent-rhs->exponent; /* save */ /* optimization: if the first iteration will just produce 0, */ /* preadjust to skip it [valid for DIVIDE only] */ if (*msu1<*msu2) {
var2ulen--; /* shift down */
exponent-=DECDPUN; /* update the exponent */
}
}
/* ---- start the long-division loops ------------------------------ */
accunits=0; /* no units accumulated yet */
accdigits=0; /* .. or digits */
accnext=acc+acclength-1; /* -> msu of acc [NB: allows digits+1] */ for (;;) { /* outer forever loop */
thisunit=0; /* current unit assumed 0 */ /* find the next unit */ for (;;) { /* inner forever loop */ /* strip leading zero units [from either pre-adjust or from */ /* subtract last time around]. Leave at least one unit. */ for (; *msu1==0 && msu1>var1; msu1--) var1units--;
if (var1units<var2ulen) break; /* var1 too low for subtract */ if (var1units==var2ulen) { /* unit-by-unit compare needed */ /* compare the two numbers, from msu */ const Unit *pv1, *pv2;
Unit v2; /* units to compare */
pv2=msu2; /* -> msu */ for (pv1=msu1; ; pv1--, pv2--) { /* v1=*pv1 -- always OK */
v2=0; /* assume in padding */ if (pv2>=var2) v2=*pv2; /* in range */ if (*pv1!=v2) break; /* no longer the same */ if (pv1==var1) break; /* done; leave pv1 as is */
} /* here when all inspected or a difference seen */ if (*pv1<v2) break; /* var1 too low to subtract */ if (*pv1==v2) { /* var1 == var2 */ /* reach here if var1 and var2 are identical; subtraction */ /* would increase digit by one, and the residue will be 0 so */ /* the calculation is done; leave the loop with residue=0. */
thisunit++; /* as though subtracted */
*var1=0; /* set var1 to 0 */
var1units=1; /* .. */ break; /* from inner */
} /* var1 == var2 */ /* *pv1>v2. Prepare for real subtraction; the lengths are equal */ /* Estimate the multiplier (there's always a msu1-1)... */ /* Bring in two units of var2 to provide a good estimate. */
mult = static_cast<Int>((static_cast<eInt>(*msu1) * (DECDPUNMAX + 1) + *(msu1 - 1)) / msu2pair);
} /* lengths the same */ else { /* var1units > var2ulen, so subtraction is safe */ /* The var2 msu is one unit towards the lsu of the var1 msu, */ /* so only one unit for var2 can be used. */
mult = static_cast<Int>((static_cast<eInt>(*msu1) * (DECDPUNMAX + 1) + *(msu1 - 1)) / msu2plus);
} if (mult==0) mult=1; /* must always be at least 1 */ /* subtraction needed; var1 is > var2 */
thisunit = static_cast<Unit>(thisunit + mult); /* accumulate */ /* subtract var1-var2, into var1; only the overlap needs */ /* processing, as this is an in-place calculation */
shift=var2ulen-var2units; #if DECTRACE
decDumpAr('1', &var1[shift], var1units-shift);
decDumpAr('2', var2, var2units);
printf("m=%ld\n", -mult); #endif
decUnitAddSub(&var1[shift], var1units-shift,
var2, var2units, 0,
&var1[shift], -mult); #if DECTRACE
decDumpAr('#', &var1[shift], var1units-shift); #endif /* var1 now probably has leading zeros; these are removed at the */ /* top of the inner loop. */
} /* inner loop */
/* The next unit has been calculated in full; unless it's a */ /* leading zero, add to acc */ if (accunits!=0 || thisunit!=0) { /* is first or non-zero */
*accnext=thisunit; /* store in accumulator */ /* account exactly for the new digits */ if (accunits==0) {
accdigits++; /* at least one */ for (pow=&powers[1]; thisunit>=*pow; pow++) accdigits++;
} else accdigits+=DECDPUN;
accunits++; /* update count */
accnext--; /* ready for next */ if (accdigits>reqdigits) break; /* have enough digits */
}
/* if the residue is zero, the operation is done (unless divide */ /* or divideInteger and still not enough digits yet) */ if (*var1==0 && var1units==1) { /* residue is 0 */ if (op&(REMAINDER|REMNEAR)) break; if ((op&DIVIDE) && (exponent<=maxexponent)) break; /* [drop through if divideInteger] */
} /* also done enough if calculating remainder or integer */ /* divide and just did the last ('units') unit */ if (exponent==0 && !(op&DIVIDE)) break;
/* to get here, var1 is less than var2, so divide var2 by the per- */ /* Unit power of ten and go for the next digit */
var2ulen--; /* shift down */
exponent-=DECDPUN; /* update the exponent */
} /* outer loop */
/* ---- division is complete --------------------------------------- */ /* here: acc has at least reqdigits+1 of good results (or fewer */ /* if early stop), starting at accnext+1 (its lsu) */ /* var1 has any residue at the stopping point */ /* accunits is the number of digits collected in acc */ if (accunits==0) { /* acc is 0 */
accunits=1; /* show have a unit .. */
accdigits=1; /* .. */
*accnext=0; /* .. whose value is 0 */
} else accnext++; /* back to last placed */ /* accnext now -> lowest unit of result */
residue=0; /* assume no residue */ if (op&DIVIDE) { /* record the presence of any residue, for rounding */ if (*var1!=0 || var1units>1) residue=1; else { /* no residue */ /* Had an exact division; clean up spurious trailing 0s. */ /* There will be at most DECDPUN-1, from the final multiply, */ /* and then only if the result is non-0 (and even) and the */ /* exponent is 'loose'. */ #if DECDPUN>1
Unit lsu=*accnext; if (!(lsu&0x01) && (lsu!=0)) { /* count the trailing zeros */ Int drop=0; for (;; drop++) { /* [will terminate because lsu!=0] */ if (exponent>=maxexponent) break; /* don't chop real 0s */ #if DECDPUN<=4 if ((lsu-QUOT10(lsu, drop+1)
*powers[drop+1])!=0) break; /* found non-0 digit */ #else if (lsu%powers[drop+1]!=0) break; /* found non-0 digit */ #endif
exponent++;
} if (drop>0) {
accunits=decShiftToLeast(accnext, accunits, drop);
accdigits=decGetDigits(accnext, accunits);
accunits=D2U(accdigits); /* [exponent was adjusted in the loop] */
}
} /* neither odd nor 0 */ #endif
} /* exact divide */
} /* divide */ else/* op!=DIVIDE */ { /* check for coefficient overflow */ if (accdigits+exponent>reqdigits) {
*status|=DEC_Division_impossible; break;
} if (op & (REMAINDER|REMNEAR)) { /* [Here, the exponent will be 0, because var1 was adjusted */ /* appropriately.] */ Int postshift; /* work */
Flag wasodd=0; /* integer was odd */
Unit *quotlsu; /* for save */ Int quotdigits; /* .. */
bits=lhs->bits; /* remainder sign is always as lhs */
/* Fastpath when residue is truly 0 is worthwhile [and */ /* simplifies the code below] */ if (*var1==0 && var1units==1) { /* residue is 0 */ Int exp=lhs->exponent; /* save min(exponents) */ if (rhs->exponent<exp) exp=rhs->exponent;
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* 0 coefficient */ #if DECSUBSET if (set->extended) #endif
res->exponent=exp; /* .. with proper exponent */
res->bits = static_cast<uByte>(bits & DECNEG); /* [cleaned] */
decFinish(res, set, &residue, status); /* might clamp */ break;
} /* note if the quotient was odd */ if (*accnext & 0x01) wasodd=1; /* acc is odd */
quotlsu=accnext; /* save in case need to reinspect */
quotdigits=accdigits; /* .. */
/* treat the residue, in var1, as the value to return, via acc */ /* calculate the unused zero digits. This is the smaller of: */ /* var1 initial padding (saved above) */ /* var2 residual padding, which happens to be given by: */
postshift=var1initpad+exponent-lhs->exponent+rhs->exponent; /* [the 'exponent' term accounts for the shifts during divide] */ if (var1initpad<postshift) postshift=var1initpad;
/* shift var1 the requested amount, and adjust its digits */
var1units=decShiftToLeast(var1, var1units, postshift);
accnext=var1;
accdigits=decGetDigits(var1, var1units);
accunits=D2U(accdigits);
exponent=lhs->exponent; /* exponent is smaller of lhs & rhs */ if (rhs->exponent<exponent) exponent=rhs->exponent;
/* Now correct the result if doing remainderNear; if it */ /* (looking just at coefficients) is > rhs/2, or == rhs/2 and */ /* the integer was odd then the result should be rem-rhs. */ if (op&REMNEAR) { Int compare, tarunits; /* work */
Unit *up; /* .. */ /* calculate remainder*2 into the var1 buffer (which has */ /* 'headroom' of an extra unit and hence enough space) */ /* [a dedicated 'double' loop would be faster, here] */
tarunits=decUnitAddSub(accnext, accunits, accnext, accunits,
0, accnext, 1); /* decDumpAr('r', accnext, tarunits); */
/* Here, accnext (var1) holds tarunits Units with twice the */ /* remainder's coefficient, which must now be compared to the */ /* RHS. The remainder's exponent may be smaller than the RHS's. */
compare=decUnitCompare(accnext, tarunits, rhs->lsu, D2U(rhs->digits),
rhs->exponent-exponent); if (compare==BADINT) { /* deep trouble */
*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
/* now restore the remainder by dividing by two; the lsu */ /* is known to be even. */ for (up=accnext; up<accnext+tarunits; up++) { Int half; /* half to add to lower unit */
half=*up & 0x01;
*up/=2; /* [shift] */ if (!half) continue;
*(up-1)+=(DECDPUNMAX+1)/2;
} /* [accunits still describes the original remainder length] */
if (compare>0 || (compare==0 && wasodd)) { /* adjustment needed */ Int exp, expunits, exprem; /* work */ /* This is effectively causing round-up of the quotient, */ /* so if it was the rare case where it was full and all */ /* nines, it would overflow and hence division-impossible */ /* should be raised */
Flag allnines=0; /* 1 if quotient all nines */ if (quotdigits==reqdigits) { /* could be borderline */ for (up=quotlsu; ; up++) { if (quotdigits>DECDPUN) { if (*up!=DECDPUNMAX) break;/* non-nines */
} else { /* this is the last Unit */ if (*up==powers[quotdigits]-1) allnines=1; break;
}
quotdigits-=DECDPUN; /* checked those digits */
} /* up */
} /* borderline check */ if (allnines) {
*status|=DEC_Division_impossible; break;}
/* rem-rhs is needed; the sign will invert. Again, var1 */ /* can safely be used for the working Units array. */
exp=rhs->exponent-exponent; /* RHS padding needed */ /* Calculate units and remainder from exponent. */
expunits=exp/DECDPUN;
exprem=exp%DECDPUN; /* subtract [A+B*(-m)]; the result will always be negative */
accunits=-decUnitAddSub(accnext, accunits,
rhs->lsu, D2U(rhs->digits),
expunits, accnext, -static_cast<Int>(powers[exprem]));
accdigits=decGetDigits(accnext, accunits); /* count digits exactly */
accunits=D2U(accdigits); /* and recalculate the units for copy */ /* [exponent is as for original remainder] */
bits^=DECNEG; /* flip the sign */
}
} /* REMNEAR */
} /* REMAINDER or REMNEAR */
} /* not DIVIDE */
/* Set exponent and bits */
res->exponent=exponent;
res->bits = static_cast<uByte>(bits & DECNEG); /* [cleaned] */
/* Now the coefficient. */
decSetCoeff(res, set, accnext, accdigits, &residue, status);
decFinish(res, set, &residue, status); /* final cleanup */
#if DECSUBSET /* If a divide then strip trailing zeros if subset [after round] */ if (!set->extended && (op==DIVIDE)) decTrim(res, set, 0, 1, &dropped); #endif
} while(0); /* end protected */
if (varalloc!=nullptr) free(varalloc); /* drop any storage used */ if (allocacc!=nullptr) free(allocacc); /* .. */ #if DECSUBSET if (allocrhs!=nullptr) free(allocrhs); /* .. */ if (alloclhs!=nullptr) free(alloclhs); /* .. */ #endif return res;
} /* decDivideOp */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decMultiplyOp -- multiplication operation */ /* */ /* This routine performs the multiplication C=A x B. */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X*X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* status is the usual accumulator */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* 'Classic' multiplication is used rather than Karatsuba, as the */ /* latter would give only a minor improvement for the short numbers */ /* expected to be handled most (and uses much more memory). */ /* */ /* There are two major paths here: the general-purpose ('old code') */ /* path which handles all DECDPUN values, and a fastpath version */ /* which is used if 64-bit ints are available, DECDPUN<=4, and more */ /* than two calls to decUnitAddSub would be made. */ /* */ /* The fastpath version lumps units together into 8-digit or 9-digit */ /* chunks, and also uses a lazy carry strategy to minimise expensive */ /* 64-bit divisions. The chunks are then broken apart again into */ /* units for continuing processing. Despite this overhead, the */ /* fastpath can speed up some 16-digit operations by 10x (and much */ /* more for higher-precision calculations). */ /* */ /* A buffer always has to be used for the accumulator; in the */ /* fastpath, buffers are also always needed for the chunked copies of */ /* of the operand coefficients. */ /* Static buffers are larger than needed just for multiply, to allow */ /* for calls from other operations (notably exp). */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ #define FASTMUL (DECUSE64 && DECDPUN<5) static decNumber * decMultiplyOp(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set,
uInt *status) { Int accunits; /* Units of accumulator in use */ Int exponent; /* work */ Int residue=0; /* rounding residue */
uByte bits; /* result sign */
Unit *acc; /* -> accumulator Unit array */ Int needbytes; /* size calculator */ void *allocacc=nullptr; /* -> allocated accumulator, iff allocated */
Unit accbuff[SD2U(DECBUFFER*4+1)]; /* buffer (+1 for DECBUFFER==0, */ /* *4 for calls from other operations) */ const Unit *mer, *mermsup; /* work */ Int madlength; /* Units in multiplicand */ Int shift; /* Units to shift multiplicand by */
#if FASTMUL /* if DECDPUN is 1 or 3 work in base 10**9, otherwise */ /* (DECDPUN is 2 or 4) then work in base 10**8 */ #if DECDPUN & 1 /* odd */ #define FASTBASE 1000000000 /* base */ #define FASTDIGS 9 /* digits in base */ #define FASTLAZY 18 /* carry resolution point [1->18] */ #else #define FASTBASE 100000000 #define FASTDIGS 8 #define FASTLAZY 1844 /* carry resolution point [1->1844] */ #endif /* three buffers are used, two for chunked copies of the operands */ /* (base 10**8 or base 10**9) and one base 2**64 accumulator with */ /* lazy carry evaluation */
uInt zlhibuff[(DECBUFFER*2+1)/8+1]; /* buffer (+1 for DECBUFFER==0) */
uInt *zlhi=zlhibuff; /* -> lhs array */
uInt *alloclhi=nullptr; /* -> allocated buffer, iff allocated */
uInt zrhibuff[(DECBUFFER*2+1)/8+1]; /* buffer (+1 for DECBUFFER==0) */
uInt *zrhi=zrhibuff; /* -> rhs array */
uInt *allocrhi=nullptr; /* -> allocated buffer, iff allocated */
uLong zaccbuff[(DECBUFFER*2+1)/4+2]; /* buffer (+1 for DECBUFFER==0) */ /* [allocacc is shared for both paths, as only one will run] */
uLong *zacc=zaccbuff; /* -> accumulator array for exact result */ #if DECDPUN==1 Int zoff; /* accumulator offset */ #endif
uInt *lip, *rip; /* item pointers */
uInt *lmsi, *rmsi; /* most significant items */ Int ilhs, irhs, iacc; /* item counts in the arrays */ Int lazy; /* lazy carry counter */
uLong lcarry; /* uLong carry */
uInt carry; /* carry (NB not uLong) */ Int count; /* work */ const Unit *cup; /* .. */
Unit *up; /* .. */
uLong *lp; /* .. */ Int p; /* .. */ #endif
/* handle infinities and NaNs */ if (SPECIALARGS) { /* a special bit set */ if (SPECIALARGS & (DECSNAN | DECNAN)) { /* one or two NaNs */
decNaNs(res, lhs, rhs, set, status); return res;} /* one or two infinities; Infinity * 0 is invalid */ if (((lhs->bits & DECINF)==0 && ISZERO(lhs))
||((rhs->bits & DECINF)==0 && ISZERO(rhs))) {
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; return res;}
uprv_decNumberZero(res);
res->bits=bits|DECINF; /* infinity */ return res;}
/* For best speed, as in DMSRCN [the original Rexx numerics */ /* module], use the shorter number as the multiplier (rhs) and */ /* the longer as the multiplicand (lhs) to minimise the number of */ /* adds (partial products) */ if (lhs->digits<rhs->digits) { /* swap... */ const decNumber *hold=lhs;
lhs=rhs;
rhs=hold;
}
do { /* protect allocated storage */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* reduce operands and set lostDigits status, as needed */ if (lhs->digits>set->digits) {
alloclhs=decRoundOperand(lhs, set, status); if (alloclhs==nullptr) break;
lhs=alloclhs;
} if (rhs->digits>set->digits) {
allocrhs=decRoundOperand(rhs, set, status); if (allocrhs==nullptr) break;
rhs=allocrhs;
}
} #endif /* [following code does not require input rounding] */
#if FASTMUL /* fastpath can be used */ /* use the fast path if there are enough digits in the shorter */ /* operand to make the setup and takedown worthwhile */ #define NEEDTWO (DECDPUN*2) /* within two decUnitAddSub calls */ if (rhs->digits>NEEDTWO) { /* use fastpath... */ /* calculate the number of elements in each array */
ilhs=(lhs->digits+FASTDIGS-1)/FASTDIGS; /* [ceiling] */
irhs=(rhs->digits+FASTDIGS-1)/FASTDIGS; /* .. */
iacc=ilhs+irhs;
/* allocate buffers if required, as usual */
needbytes=ilhs*sizeof(uInt); if (needbytes > static_cast<Int>(sizeof(zlhibuff))) {
alloclhi = static_cast<uInt*>(malloc(needbytes));
zlhi=alloclhi;}
needbytes=irhs*sizeof(uInt); if (needbytes > static_cast<Int>(sizeof(zrhibuff))) {
allocrhi = static_cast<uInt*>(malloc(needbytes));
zrhi=allocrhi;}
/* Allocating the accumulator space needs a special case when */ /* DECDPUN=1 because when converting the accumulator to Units */ /* after the multiplication each 8-byte item becomes 9 1-byte */ /* units. Therefore iacc extra bytes are needed at the front */ /* (rounded up to a multiple of 8 bytes), and the uLong */ /* accumulator starts offset the appropriate number of units */ /* to the right to avoid overwrite during the unchunking. */
/* Make sure no signed int overflow below. This is always true */ /* if the given numbers have less digits than DEC_MAX_DIGITS. */
U_ASSERT((uint32_t)iacc <= INT32_MAX/sizeof(uLong));
needbytes=iacc*sizeof(uLong); #if DECDPUN==1
zoff=(iacc+7)/8; /* items to offset by */
needbytes+=zoff*8; #endif if (needbytes > static_cast<Int>(sizeof(zaccbuff))) {
allocacc = static_cast<uLong*>(malloc(needbytes));
zacc = static_cast<uLong*>(allocacc);} if (zlhi==nullptr||zrhi==nullptr||zacc==nullptr) {
*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
acc = reinterpret_cast<Unit*>(zacc); /* -> target Unit array */ #if DECDPUN==1
zacc+=zoff; /* start uLong accumulator to right */ #endif
/* assemble the chunked copies of the left and right sides */ for (count=lhs->digits, cup=lhs->lsu, lip=zlhi; count>0; lip++) for (p=0, *lip=0; p<FASTDIGS && count>0;
p+=DECDPUN, cup++, count-=DECDPUN)
*lip+=*cup*powers[p];
lmsi=lip-1; /* save -> msi */ for (count=rhs->digits, cup=rhs->lsu, rip=zrhi; count>0; rip++) for (p=0, *rip=0; p<FASTDIGS && count>0;
p+=DECDPUN, cup++, count-=DECDPUN)
*rip+=*cup*powers[p];
rmsi=rip-1; /* save -> msi */
/* zero the accumulator */ for (lp=zacc; lp<zacc+iacc; lp++) *lp=0;
/* Start the multiplication */ /* Resolving carries can dominate the cost of accumulating the */ /* partial products, so this is only done when necessary. */ /* Each uLong item in the accumulator can hold values up to */ /* 2**64-1, and each partial product can be as large as */ /* (10**FASTDIGS-1)**2. When FASTDIGS=9, this can be added to */ /* itself 18.4 times in a uLong without overflowing, so during */ /* the main calculation resolution is carried out every 18th */ /* add -- every 162 digits. Similarly, when FASTDIGS=8, the */ /* partial products can be added to themselves 1844.6 times in */ /* a uLong without overflowing, so intermediate carry */ /* resolution occurs only every 14752 digits. Hence for common */ /* short numbers usually only the one final carry resolution */ /* occurs. */ /* (The count is set via FASTLAZY to simplify experiments to */ /* measure the value of this approach: a 35% improvement on a */ /* [34x34] multiply.) */
lazy=FASTLAZY; /* carry delay count */ for (rip=zrhi; rip<=rmsi; rip++) { /* over each item in rhs */
lp=zacc+(rip-zrhi); /* where to add the lhs */ for (lip=zlhi; lip<=lmsi; lip++, lp++) { /* over each item in lhs */
*lp += static_cast<uLong>(*lip) * (*rip); /* [this should in-line] */
} /* lip loop */
lazy--; if (lazy>0 && rip!=rmsi) continue;
lazy=FASTLAZY; /* reset delay count */ /* spin up the accumulator resolving overflows */ for (lp=zacc; lp<zacc+iacc; lp++) { if (*lp<FASTBASE) continue; /* it fits */
lcarry=*lp/FASTBASE; /* top part [slow divide] */ /* lcarry can exceed 2**32-1, so check again; this check */ /* and occasional extra divide (slow) is well worth it, as */ /* it allows FASTLAZY to be increased to 18 rather than 4 */ /* in the FASTDIGS=9 case */ if (lcarry<FASTBASE) carry = static_cast<uInt>(lcarry); /* [usual] */ else { /* two-place carry [fairly rare] */
uInt carry2 = static_cast<uInt>(lcarry / FASTBASE); /* top top part */
*(lp+2)+=carry2; /* add to item+2 */
*lp -= (static_cast<uLong>(FASTBASE) * FASTBASE * carry2); /* [slow] */
carry = static_cast<uInt>(lcarry - (static_cast<uLong>(FASTBASE) * carry2)); /* [inline] */
}
*(lp+1)+=carry; /* add to item above [inline] */
*lp -= (static_cast<uLong>(FASTBASE) * carry); /* [inline] */
} /* carry resolution */
} /* rip loop */
/* The multiplication is complete; time to convert back into */ /* units. This can be done in-place in the accumulator and in */ /* 32-bit operations, because carries were resolved after the */ /* final add. This needs N-1 divides and multiplies for */ /* each item in the accumulator (which will become up to N */ /* units, where 2<=N<=9). */ for (lp=zacc, up=acc; lp<zacc+iacc; lp++) {
uInt item = static_cast<uInt>(*lp); /* decapitate to uInt */ for (p=0; p<FASTDIGS-DECDPUN; p+=DECDPUN, up++) {
uInt part=item/(DECDPUNMAX+1);
*up = static_cast<Unit>(item - (part * (DECDPUNMAX + 1)));
item=part;
} /* p */
*up = static_cast<Unit>(item); up++; /* [final needs no division] */
} /* lp */
accunits = static_cast<int32_t>(up-acc); /* count of units */
} else { /* here to use units directly, without chunking ['old code'] */ #endif
/* if accumulator will be too long for local storage, then allocate */
acc=accbuff; /* -> assume buffer for accumulator */
needbytes=(D2U(lhs->digits)+D2U(rhs->digits))*sizeof(Unit); if (needbytes > static_cast<Int>(sizeof(accbuff))) {
allocacc = static_cast<Unit*>(malloc(needbytes)); if (allocacc==nullptr) {*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
acc = static_cast<Unit*>(allocacc); /* use the allocated space */
}
/* Now the main long multiplication loop */ /* Unlike the equivalent in the IBM Java implementation, there */ /* is no advantage in calculating from msu to lsu. So, do it */ /* by the book, as it were. */ /* Each iteration calculates ACC=ACC+MULTAND*MULT */
accunits=1; /* accumulator starts at '0' */
*acc=0; /* .. (lsu=0) */
shift=0; /* no multiplicand shift at first */
madlength=D2U(lhs->digits); /* this won't change */
mermsup=rhs->lsu+D2U(rhs->digits); /* -> msu+1 of multiplier */
for (mer=rhs->lsu; mer<mermsup; mer++) { /* Here, *mer is the next Unit in the multiplier to use */ /* If non-zero [optimization] add it... */ if (*mer!=0) accunits=decUnitAddSub(&acc[shift], accunits-shift,
lhs->lsu, madlength, 0,
&acc[shift], *mer)
+ shift; else { /* extend acc with a 0; it will be used shortly */
*(acc+accunits)=0; /* [this avoids length of <=0 later] */
accunits++;
} /* multiply multiplicand by 10**DECDPUN for next Unit to left */
shift++; /* add this for 'logical length' */
} /* n */ #if FASTMUL
} /* unchunked units */ #endif /* common end-path */ #if DECTRACE
decDumpAr('*', acc, accunits); /* Show exact result */ #endif
/* acc now contains the exact result of the multiplication, */ /* possibly with a leading zero unit; build the decNumber from */ /* it, noting if any residue */
res->bits=bits; /* set sign */
res->digits=decGetDigits(acc, accunits); /* count digits exactly */
/* There can be a 31-bit wrap in calculating the exponent. */ /* This can only happen if both input exponents are negative and */ /* both their magnitudes are large. If there was a wrap, set a */ /* safe very negative exponent, from which decFinalize() will */ /* raise a hard underflow shortly. */
exponent=lhs->exponent+rhs->exponent; /* calculate exponent */ if (lhs->exponent<0 && rhs->exponent<0 && exponent>0)
exponent=-2*DECNUMMAXE; /* force underflow */
res->exponent=exponent; /* OK to overwrite now */
/* Set the coefficient. If any rounding, residue records */
decSetCoeff(res, set, acc, res->digits, &residue, status);
decFinish(res, set, &residue, status); /* final cleanup */
} while(0); /* end protected */
if (allocacc!=nullptr) free(allocacc); /* drop any storage used */ #if DECSUBSET if (allocrhs!=nullptr) free(allocrhs); /* .. */ if (alloclhs!=nullptr) free(alloclhs); /* .. */ #endif #if FASTMUL if (allocrhi!=nullptr) free(allocrhi); /* .. */ if (alloclhi!=nullptr) free(alloclhi); /* .. */ #endif return res;
} /* decMultiplyOp */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decExpOp -- effect exponentiation */ /* */ /* This computes C = exp(A) */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context; note that rounding mode has no effect */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. status is updated but */ /* not set. */ /* */ /* Restrictions: */ /* */ /* digits, emax, and -emin in the context must be less than */ /* 2*DEC_MAX_MATH (1999998), and the rhs must be within these */ /* bounds or a zero. This is an internal routine, so these */ /* restrictions are contractual and not enforced. */ /* */ /* A finite result is rounded using DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN; it will */ /* almost always be correctly rounded, but may be up to 1 ulp in */ /* error in rare cases. */ /* */ /* Finite results will always be full precision and Inexact, except */ /* when A is a zero or -Infinity (giving 1 or 0 respectively). */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* This approach used here is similar to the algorithm described in */ /* */ /* Variable Precision Exponential Function, T. E. Hull and */ /* A. Abrham, ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, Vol 12 #2, */ /* pp79-91, ACM, June 1986. */ /* */ /* with the main difference being that the iterations in the series */ /* evaluation are terminated dynamically (which does not require the */ /* extra variable-precision variables which are expensive in this */ /* context). */ /* */ /* The error analysis in Hull & Abrham's paper applies except for the */ /* round-off error accumulation during the series evaluation. This */ /* code does not precalculate the number of iterations and so cannot */ /* use Horner's scheme. Instead, the accumulation is done at double- */ /* precision, which ensures that the additions of the terms are exact */ /* and do not accumulate round-off (and any round-off errors in the */ /* terms themselves move 'to the right' faster than they can */ /* accumulate). This code also extends the calculation by allowing, */ /* in the spirit of other decNumber operators, the input to be more */ /* precise than the result (the precision used is based on the more */ /* precise of the input or requested result). */ /* */ /* Implementation notes: */ /* */ /* 1. This is separated out as decExpOp so it can be called from */ /* other Mathematical functions (notably Ln) with a wider range */ /* than normal. In particular, it can handle the slightly wider */ /* (double) range needed by Ln (which has to be able to calculate */ /* exp(-x) where x can be the tiniest number (Ntiny). */ /* */ /* 2. Normalizing x to be <=0.1 (instead of <=1) reduces loop */ /* iterations by approximately a third with additional (although */ /* diminishing) returns as the range is reduced to even smaller */ /* fractions. However, h (the power of 10 used to correct the */ /* result at the end, see below) must be kept <=8 as otherwise */ /* the final result cannot be computed. Hence the leverage is a */ /* sliding value (8-h), where potentially the range is reduced */ /* more for smaller values. */ /* */ /* The leverage that can be applied in this way is severely */ /* limited by the cost of the raise-to-the power at the end, */ /* which dominates when the number of iterations is small (less */ /* than ten) or when rhs is short. As an example, the adjustment */ /* x**10,000,000 needs 31 multiplications, all but one full-width. */ /* */ /* 3. The restrictions (especially precision) could be raised with */ /* care, but the full decNumber range seems very hard within the */ /* 32-bit limits. */ /* */ /* 4. The working precisions for the static buffers are twice the */ /* obvious size to allow for calls from decNumberPower. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
decNumber * decExpOp(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set, uInt *status) {
uInt ignore=0; /* working status */ Int h; /* adjusted exponent for 0.xxxx */ Int p; /* working precision */ Int residue; /* rounding residue */
uInt needbytes; /* for space calculations */ const decNumber *x=rhs; /* (may point to safe copy later) */
decContext aset, tset, dset; /* working contexts */ Int comp; /* work */
/* the argument is often copied to normalize it, so (unusually) it */ /* is treated like other buffers, using DECBUFFER, +1 in case */ /* DECBUFFER is 0 */
decNumber bufr[D2N(DECBUFFER*2+1)];
decNumber *allocrhs=nullptr; /* non-nullptr if rhs buffer allocated */
/* the working precision will be no more than set->digits+8+1 */ /* so for on-stack buffers DECBUFFER+9 is used, +1 in case DECBUFFER */ /* is 0 (and twice that for the accumulator) */
/* buffer for t, term (working precision plus) */
decNumber buft[D2N(DECBUFFER*2+9+1)];
decNumber *allocbuft=nullptr; /* -> allocated buft, iff allocated */
decNumber *t=buft; /* term */ /* buffer for a, accumulator (working precision * 2), at least 9 */
decNumber bufa[D2N(DECBUFFER*4+18+1)];
decNumber *allocbufa=nullptr; /* -> allocated bufa, iff allocated */
decNumber *a=bufa; /* accumulator */ /* decNumber for the divisor term; this needs at most 9 digits */ /* and so can be fixed size [16 so can use standard context] */
decNumber bufd[D2N(16)];
decNumber *d=bufd; /* divisor */
decNumber numone; /* constant 1 */
#if DECCHECK Int iterations=0; /* for later sanity check */ if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
do { /* protect allocated storage */ if (SPECIALARG) { /* handle infinities and NaNs */ if (decNumberIsInfinite(rhs)) { /* an infinity */ if (decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) /* -Infinity -> +0 */
uprv_decNumberZero(res); else uprv_decNumberCopy(res, rhs); /* +Infinity -> self */
} else decNaNs(res, rhs, nullptr, set, status); /* a NaN */ break;}
if (ISZERO(rhs)) { /* zeros -> exact 1 */
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* make clean 1 */
*res->lsu=1; /* .. */ break;} /* [no status to set] */
/* e**x when 0 < x < 0.66 is < 1+3x/2, hence can fast-path */ /* positive and negative tiny cases which will result in inexact */ /* 1. This also allows the later add-accumulate to always be */ /* exact (because its length will never be more than twice the */ /* working precision). */ /* The comparator (tiny) needs just one digit, so use the */ /* decNumber d for it (reused as the divisor, etc., below); its */ /* exponent is such that if x is positive it will have */ /* set->digits-1 zeros between the decimal point and the digit, */ /* which is 4, and if x is negative one more zero there as the */ /* more precise result will be of the form 0.9999999 rather than */ /* 1.0000001. Hence, tiny will be 0.0000004 if digits=7 and x>0 */ /* or 0.00000004 if digits=7 and x<0. If RHS not larger than */ /* this then the result will be 1.000000 */
uprv_decNumberZero(d); /* clean */
*d->lsu=4; /* set 4 .. */
d->exponent=-set->digits; /* * 10**(-d) */ if (decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) d->exponent--; /* negative case */
comp=decCompare(d, rhs, 1); /* signless compare */ if (comp==BADINT) {
*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;} if (comp>=0) { /* rhs < d */ Int shift=set->digits-1;
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* set 1 */
*res->lsu=1; /* .. */
res->digits=decShiftToMost(res->lsu, 1, shift);
res->exponent=-shift; /* make 1.0000... */
*status|=DEC_Inexact | DEC_Rounded; /* .. inexactly */ break;} /* tiny */
/* set up the context to be used for calculating a, as this is */ /* used on both paths below */
uprv_decContextDefault(&aset, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64); /* accumulator bounds are as requested (could underflow) */
aset.emax=set->emax; /* usual bounds */
aset.emin=set->emin; /* .. */
aset.clamp=0; /* and no concrete format */
/* calculate the adjusted (Hull & Abrham) exponent (where the */ /* decimal point is just to the left of the coefficient msd) */
h=rhs->exponent+rhs->digits; /* if h>8 then 10**h cannot be calculated safely; however, when */ /* h=8 then exp(|rhs|) will be at least exp(1E+7) which is at */ /* least 6.59E+4342944, so (due to the restriction on Emax/Emin) */ /* overflow (or underflow to 0) is guaranteed -- so this case can */ /* be handled by simply forcing the appropriate excess */ if (h>8) { /* overflow/underflow */ /* set up here so Power call below will over or underflow to */ /* zero; set accumulator to either 2 or 0.02 */ /* [stack buffer for a is always big enough for this] */
uprv_decNumberZero(a);
*a->lsu=2; /* not 1 but < exp(1) */ if (decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) a->exponent=-2; /* make 0.02 */
h=8; /* clamp so 10**h computable */
p=9; /* set a working precision */
} else { /* h<=8 */ Int maxlever=(rhs->digits>8?1:0); /* [could/should increase this for precisions >40 or so, too] */
/* if h is 8, cannot normalize to a lower upper limit because */ /* the final result will not be computable (see notes above), */ /* but leverage can be applied whenever h is less than 8. */ /* Apply as much as possible, up to a MAXLEVER digits, which */ /* sets the tradeoff against the cost of the later a**(10**h). */ /* As h is increased, the working precision below also */ /* increases to compensate for the "constant digits at the */ /* front" effect. */ Int lever=MINI(8-h, maxlever); /* leverage attainable */ Int use=-rhs->digits-lever; /* exponent to use for RHS */
h+=lever; /* apply leverage selected */ if (h<0) { /* clamp */
use+=h; /* [may end up subnormal] */
h=0;
} /* Take a copy of RHS if it needs normalization (true whenever x>=1) */ if (rhs->exponent!=use) {
decNumber *newrhs=bufr; /* assume will fit on stack */
needbytes=sizeof(decNumber)+(D2U(rhs->digits)-1)*sizeof(Unit); if (needbytes>sizeof(bufr)) { /* need malloc space */
allocrhs = static_cast<decNumber*>(malloc(needbytes)); if (allocrhs==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
newrhs=allocrhs; /* use the allocated space */
}
uprv_decNumberCopy(newrhs, rhs); /* copy to safe space */
newrhs->exponent=use; /* normalize; now <1 */
x=newrhs; /* ready for use */ /* decNumberShow(x); */
}
/* Now use the usual power series to evaluate exp(x). The */ /* series starts as 1 + x + x^2/2 ... so prime ready for the */ /* third term by setting the term variable t=x, the accumulator */ /* a=1, and the divisor d=2. */
/* First determine the working precision. From Hull & Abrham */ /* this is set->digits+h+2. However, if x is 'over-precise' we */ /* need to allow for all its digits to potentially participate */ /* (consider an x where all the excess digits are 9s) so in */ /* this case use x->digits+h+2 */
p=MAXI(x->digits, set->digits)+h+2; /* [h<=8] */
/* a and t are variable precision, and depend on p, so space */ /* must be allocated for them if necessary */
/* the accumulator needs to be able to hold 2p digits so that */ /* the additions on the second and subsequent iterations are */ /* sufficiently exact. */
needbytes=sizeof(decNumber)+(D2U(p*2)-1)*sizeof(Unit); if (needbytes>sizeof(bufa)) { /* need malloc space */
allocbufa = static_cast<decNumber*>(malloc(needbytes)); if (allocbufa==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
a=allocbufa; /* use the allocated space */
} /* the term needs to be able to hold p digits (which is */ /* guaranteed to be larger than x->digits, so the initial copy */ /* is safe); it may also be used for the raise-to-power */ /* calculation below, which needs an extra two digits */
needbytes=sizeof(decNumber)+(D2U(p+2)-1)*sizeof(Unit); if (needbytes>sizeof(buft)) { /* need malloc space */
allocbuft = static_cast<decNumber*>(malloc(needbytes)); if (allocbuft==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
t=allocbuft; /* use the allocated space */
}
/* set up the contexts for calculating a, t, and d */
uprv_decContextDefault(&tset, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64);
dset=tset; /* accumulator bounds are set above, set precision now */
aset.digits=p*2; /* double */ /* term bounds avoid any underflow or overflow */
tset.digits=p;
tset.emin=DEC_MIN_EMIN; /* [emax is plenty] */ /* [dset.digits=16, etc., are sufficient] */
/* finally ready to roll */ for (;;) { #if DECCHECK
iterations++; #endif /* only the status from the accumulation is interesting */ /* [but it should remain unchanged after first add] */
decAddOp(a, a, t, &aset, 0, status); /* a=a+t */
decMultiplyOp(t, t, x, &tset, &ignore); /* t=t*x */
decDivideOp(t, t, d, &tset, DIVIDE, &ignore); /* t=t/d */ /* the iteration ends when the term cannot affect the result, */ /* if rounded to p digits, which is when its value is smaller */ /* than the accumulator by p+1 digits. There must also be */ /* full precision in a. */ if (((a->digits+a->exponent)>=(t->digits+t->exponent+p+1))
&& (a->digits>=p)) break;
decAddOp(d, d, &numone, &dset, 0, &ignore); /* d=d+1 */
} /* iterate */
#if DECCHECK /* just a sanity check; comment out test to show always */ if (iterations>p+3)
printf("Exp iterations=%ld, status=%08lx, p=%ld, d=%ld\n",
(LI)iterations, (LI)*status, (LI)p, (LI)x->digits); #endif
} /* h<=8 */
/* apply postconditioning: a=a**(10**h) -- this is calculated */ /* at a slightly higher precision than Hull & Abrham suggest */ if (h>0) { Int seenbit=0; /* set once a 1-bit is seen */ Int i; /* counter */ Int n=powers[h]; /* always positive */
aset.digits=p+2; /* sufficient precision */ /* avoid the overhead and many extra digits of decNumberPower */ /* as all that is needed is the short 'multipliers' loop; here */ /* accumulate the answer into t */
uprv_decNumberZero(t); *t->lsu=1; /* acc=1 */ for (i=1;;i++){ /* for each bit [top bit ignored] */ /* abandon if have had overflow or terminal underflow */ if (*status & (DEC_Overflow|DEC_Underflow)) { /* interesting? */ if (*status&DEC_Overflow || ISZERO(t)) break;}
n=n<<1; /* move next bit to testable position */ if (n<0) { /* top bit is set */
seenbit=1; /* OK, have a significant bit */
decMultiplyOp(t, t, a, &aset, status); /* acc=acc*x */
} if (i==31) break; /* that was the last bit */ if (!seenbit) continue; /* no need to square 1 */
decMultiplyOp(t, t, t, &aset, status); /* acc=acc*acc [square] */
} /*i*/ /* 32 bits */ /* decNumberShow(t); */
a=t; /* and carry on using t instead of a */
}
/* Copy and round the result to res */
residue=1; /* indicate dirt to right .. */ if (ISZERO(a)) residue=0; /* .. unless underflowed to 0 */
aset.digits=set->digits; /* [use default rounding] */
decCopyFit(res, a, &aset, &residue, status); /* copy & shorten */
decFinish(res, set, &residue, status); /* cleanup/set flags */
} while(0); /* end protected */
if (allocrhs !=nullptr) free(allocrhs); /* drop any storage used */ if (allocbufa!=nullptr) free(allocbufa); /* .. */ if (allocbuft!=nullptr) free(allocbuft); /* .. */ /* [status is handled by caller] */ return res;
} /* decExpOp */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* Initial-estimate natural logarithm table */ /* */ /* LNnn -- 90-entry 16-bit table for values from .10 through .99. */ /* The result is a 4-digit encode of the coefficient (c=the */ /* top 14 bits encoding 0-9999) and a 2-digit encode of the */ /* exponent (e=the bottom 2 bits encoding 0-3) */ /* */ /* The resulting value is given by: */ /* */ /* v = -c * 10**(-e-3) */ /* */ /* where e and c are extracted from entry k = LNnn[x-10] */ /* where x is truncated (NB) into the range 10 through 99, */ /* and then c = k>>2 and e = k&3. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticconst uShort LNnn[90]={9016, 8652, 8316, 8008, 7724, 7456, 7208,
6972, 6748, 6540, 6340, 6148, 5968, 5792, 5628, 5464, 5312,
5164, 5020, 4884, 4748, 4620, 4496, 4376, 4256, 4144, 4032,
39233, 38181, 37157, 36157, 35181, 34229, 33297, 32389, 31501, 30629,
29777, 28945, 28129, 27329, 26545, 25777, 25021, 24281, 23553, 22837,
22137, 21445, 20769, 20101, 19445, 18801, 18165, 17541, 16925, 16321,
15721, 15133, 14553, 13985, 13421, 12865, 12317, 11777, 11241, 10717,
10197, 9685, 9177, 8677, 8185, 7697, 7213, 6737, 6269, 5801,
5341, 4889, 4437, 39930, 35534, 31186, 26886, 22630, 18418, 14254,
10130, 6046, 20055};
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decLnOp -- effect natural logarithm */ /* */ /* This computes C = ln(A) */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A */ /* rhs is A */ /* set is the context; note that rounding mode has no effect */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* Notable cases: */ /* A<0 -> Invalid */ /* A=0 -> -Infinity (Exact) */ /* A=+Infinity -> +Infinity (Exact) */ /* A=1 exactly -> 0 (Exact) */ /* */ /* Restrictions (as for Exp): */ /* */ /* digits, emax, and -emin in the context must be less than */ /* DEC_MAX_MATH+11 (1000010), and the rhs must be within these */ /* bounds or a zero. This is an internal routine, so these */ /* restrictions are contractual and not enforced. */ /* */ /* A finite result is rounded using DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN; it will */ /* almost always be correctly rounded, but may be up to 1 ulp in */ /* error in rare cases. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* The result is calculated using Newton's method, with each */ /* iteration calculating a' = a + x * exp(-a) - 1. See, for example, */ /* Epperson 1989. */ /* */ /* The iteration ends when the adjustment x*exp(-a)-1 is tiny enough. */ /* This has to be calculated at the sum of the precision of x and the */ /* working precision. */ /* */ /* Implementation notes: */ /* */ /* 1. This is separated out as decLnOp so it can be called from */ /* other Mathematical functions (e.g., Log 10) with a wider range */ /* than normal. In particular, it can handle the slightly wider */ /* (+9+2) range needed by a power function. */ /* */ /* 2. The speed of this function is about 10x slower than exp, as */ /* it typically needs 4-6 iterations for short numbers, and the */ /* extra precision needed adds a squaring effect, twice. */ /* */ /* 3. Fastpaths are included for ln(10) and ln(2), up to length 40, */ /* as these are common requests. ln(10) is used by log10(x). */ /* */ /* 4. An iteration might be saved by widening the LNnn table, and */ /* would certainly save at least one if it were made ten times */ /* bigger, too (for truncated fractions 0.100 through 0.999). */ /* However, for most practical evaluations, at least four or five */ /* iterations will be needed -- so this would only speed up by */ /* 20-25% and that probably does not justify increasing the table */ /* size. */ /* */ /* 5. The static buffers are larger than might be expected to allow */ /* for calls from decNumberPower. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ #ifdefined(__clang__) || U_GCC_MAJOR_MINOR >= 406 #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds" #endif
decNumber * decLnOp(decNumber *res, const decNumber *rhs,
decContext *set, uInt *status) {
uInt ignore=0; /* working status accumulator */
uInt needbytes; /* for space calculations */ Int residue; /* rounding residue */ Int r; /* rhs=f*10**r [see below] */ Int p; /* working precision */ Int pp; /* precision for iteration */ Int t; /* work */
/* buffers for a (accumulator, typically precision+2) and b */ /* (adjustment calculator, same size) */
decNumber bufa[D2N(DECBUFFER+12)];
decNumber *allocbufa=nullptr; /* -> allocated bufa, iff allocated */
decNumber *a=bufa; /* accumulator/work */
decNumber bufb[D2N(DECBUFFER*2+2)];
decNumber *allocbufb=nullptr; /* -> allocated bufa, iff allocated */
decNumber *b=bufb; /* adjustment/work */
decNumber numone; /* constant 1 */
decNumber cmp; /* work */
decContext aset, bset; /* working contexts */
#if DECCHECK Int iterations=0; /* for later sanity check */ if (decCheckOperands(res, DECUNUSED, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
do { /* protect allocated storage */ if (SPECIALARG) { /* handle infinities and NaNs */ if (decNumberIsInfinite(rhs)) { /* an infinity */ if (decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) /* -Infinity -> error */
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; else uprv_decNumberCopy(res, rhs); /* +Infinity -> self */
} else decNaNs(res, rhs, nullptr, set, status); /* a NaN */ break;}
if (ISZERO(rhs)) { /* +/- zeros -> -Infinity */
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* make clean */
res->bits=DECINF|DECNEG; /* set - infinity */ break;} /* [no status to set] */
/* Non-zero negatives are bad... */ if (decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) { /* -x -> error */
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;}
/* Here, rhs is positive, finite, and in range */
/* lookaside fastpath code for ln(2) and ln(10) at common lengths */ if (rhs->exponent==0 && set->digits<=40) { #if DECDPUN==1 if (rhs->lsu[0]==0 && rhs->lsu[1]==1 && rhs->digits==2) { /* ln(10) */ #else if (rhs->lsu[0]==10 && rhs->digits==2) { /* ln(10) */ #endif
aset=*set; aset.round=DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN; #define LN10 "2.302585092994045684017991454684364207601"
uprv_decNumberFromString(res, LN10, &aset);
*status|=(DEC_Inexact | DEC_Rounded); /* is inexact */ break;} if (rhs->lsu[0]==2 && rhs->digits==1) { /* ln(2) */
aset=*set; aset.round=DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN; #define LN2 "0.6931471805599453094172321214581765680755"
uprv_decNumberFromString(res, LN2, &aset);
*status|=(DEC_Inexact | DEC_Rounded); break;}
} /* integer and short */
/* Determine the working precision. This is normally the */ /* requested precision + 2, with a minimum of 9. However, if */ /* the rhs is 'over-precise' then allow for all its digits to */ /* potentially participate (consider an rhs where all the excess */ /* digits are 9s) so in this case use rhs->digits+2. */
p=MAXI(rhs->digits, MAXI(set->digits, 7))+2;
/* Allocate space for the accumulator and the high-precision */ /* adjustment calculator, if necessary. The accumulator must */ /* be able to hold p digits, and the adjustment up to */ /* rhs->digits+p digits. They are also made big enough for 16 */ /* digits so that they can be used for calculating the initial */ /* estimate. */
needbytes=sizeof(decNumber)+(D2U(MAXI(p,16))-1)*sizeof(Unit); if (needbytes>sizeof(bufa)) { /* need malloc space */
allocbufa = static_cast<decNumber*>(malloc(needbytes)); if (allocbufa==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
a=allocbufa; /* use the allocated space */
}
pp=p+rhs->digits;
needbytes=sizeof(decNumber)+(D2U(MAXI(pp,16))-1)*sizeof(Unit); if (needbytes>sizeof(bufb)) { /* need malloc space */
allocbufb = static_cast<decNumber*>(malloc(needbytes)); if (allocbufb==nullptr) { /* hopeless -- abandon */
*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; break;}
b=allocbufb; /* use the allocated space */
}
/* Prepare an initial estimate in acc. Calculate this by */ /* considering the coefficient of x to be a normalized fraction, */ /* f, with the decimal point at far left and multiplied by */ /* 10**r. Then, rhs=f*10**r and 0.1<=f<1, and */ /* ln(x) = ln(f) + ln(10)*r */ /* Get the initial estimate for ln(f) from a small lookup */ /* table (see above) indexed by the first two digits of f, */ /* truncated. */
uprv_decContextDefault(&aset, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64); /* 16-digit extended */
r=rhs->exponent+rhs->digits; /* 'normalised' exponent */
uprv_decNumberFromInt32(a, r); /* a=r */
uprv_decNumberFromInt32(b, 2302585); /* b=ln(10) (2.302585) */
b->exponent=-6; /* .. */
decMultiplyOp(a, a, b, &aset, &ignore); /* a=a*b */ /* now get top two digits of rhs into b by simple truncate and */ /* force to integer */
residue=0; /* (no residue) */
aset.digits=2; aset.round=DEC_ROUND_DOWN;
decCopyFit(b, rhs, &aset, &residue, &ignore); /* copy & shorten */
b->exponent=0; /* make integer */
t=decGetInt(b); /* [cannot fail] */ if (t<10) t=X10(t); /* adjust single-digit b */
t=LNnn[t-10]; /* look up ln(b) */
uprv_decNumberFromInt32(b, t>>2); /* b=ln(b) coefficient */
b->exponent=-(t&3)-3; /* set exponent */
b->bits=DECNEG; /* ln(0.10)->ln(0.99) always -ve */
aset.digits=16; aset.round=DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN; /* restore */
decAddOp(a, a, b, &aset, 0, &ignore); /* acc=a+b */ /* the initial estimate is now in a, with up to 4 digits correct. */ /* When rhs is at or near Nmax the estimate will be low, so we */ /* will approach it from below, avoiding overflow when calling exp. */
uprv_decNumberZero(&numone); *numone.lsu=1; /* constant 1 for adjustment */
/* accumulator bounds are as requested (could underflow, but */ /* cannot overflow) */
aset.emax=set->emax;
aset.emin=set->emin;
aset.clamp=0; /* no concrete format */ /* set up a context to be used for the multiply and subtract */
bset=aset;
bset.emax=DEC_MAX_MATH*2; /* use double bounds for the */
bset.emin=-DEC_MAX_MATH*2; /* adjustment calculation */ /* [see decExpOp call below] */ /* for each iteration double the number of digits to calculate, */ /* up to a maximum of p */
pp=9; /* initial precision */ /* [initially 9 as then the sequence starts 7+2, 16+2, and */ /* 34+2, which is ideal for standard-sized numbers] */
aset.digits=pp; /* working context */
bset.digits=pp+rhs->digits; /* wider context */ for (;;) { /* iterate */ #if DECCHECK
iterations++; if (iterations>24) break; /* consider 9 * 2**24 */ #endif /* calculate the adjustment (exp(-a)*x-1) into b. This is a */ /* catastrophic subtraction but it really is the difference */ /* from 1 that is of interest. */ /* Use the internal entry point to Exp as it allows the double */ /* range for calculating exp(-a) when a is the tiniest subnormal. */
a->bits^=DECNEG; /* make -a */
decExpOp(b, a, &bset, &ignore); /* b=exp(-a) */
a->bits^=DECNEG; /* restore sign of a */ /* now multiply by rhs and subtract 1, at the wider precision */
decMultiplyOp(b, b, rhs, &bset, &ignore); /* b=b*rhs */
decAddOp(b, b, &numone, &bset, DECNEG, &ignore); /* b=b-1 */
/* the iteration ends when the adjustment cannot affect the */ /* result by >=0.5 ulp (at the requested digits), which */ /* is when its value is smaller than the accumulator by */ /* set->digits+1 digits (or it is zero) -- this is a looser */ /* requirement than for Exp because all that happens to the */ /* accumulator after this is the final rounding (but note that */ /* there must also be full precision in a, or a=0). */
if (decNumberIsZero(b) ||
(a->digits+a->exponent)>=(b->digits+b->exponent+set->digits+1)) { if (a->digits==p) break; if (decNumberIsZero(a)) {
decCompareOp(&cmp, rhs, &numone, &aset, COMPARE, &ignore); /* rhs=1 ? */ if (cmp.lsu[0]==0) a->exponent=0; /* yes, exact 0 */ else *status|=(DEC_Inexact | DEC_Rounded); /* no, inexact */ break;
} /* force padding if adjustment has gone to 0 before full length */ if (decNumberIsZero(b)) b->exponent=a->exponent-p;
}
/* not done yet ... */
decAddOp(a, a, b, &aset, 0, &ignore); /* a=a+b for next estimate */ if (pp==p) continue; /* precision is at maximum */ /* lengthen the next calculation */
pp=pp*2; /* double precision */ if (pp>p) pp=p; /* clamp to maximum */
aset.digits=pp; /* working context */
bset.digits=pp+rhs->digits; /* wider context */
} /* Newton's iteration */
#if DECCHECK /* just a sanity check; remove the test to show always */ if (iterations>24)
printf("Ln iterations=%ld, status=%08lx, p=%ld, d=%ld\n",
(LI)iterations, (LI)*status, (LI)p, (LI)rhs->digits); #endif
/* Copy and round the result to res */
residue=1; /* indicate dirt to right */ if (ISZERO(a)) residue=0; /* .. unless underflowed to 0 */
aset.digits=set->digits; /* [use default rounding] */
decCopyFit(res, a, &aset, &residue, status); /* copy & shorten */
decFinish(res, set, &residue, status); /* cleanup/set flags */
} while(0); /* end protected */
if (allocbufa!=nullptr) free(allocbufa); /* drop any storage used */ if (allocbufb!=nullptr) free(allocbufb); /* .. */ /* [status is handled by caller] */ return res;
} /* decLnOp */ #ifdefined(__clang__) || U_GCC_MAJOR_MINOR >= 406 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop #endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decQuantizeOp -- force exponent to requested value */ /* */ /* This computes C = op(A, B), where op adjusts the coefficient */ /* of C (by rounding or shifting) such that the exponent (-scale) */ /* of C has the value B or matches the exponent of B. */ /* The numerical value of C will equal A, except for the effects of */ /* any rounding that occurred. */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A or B */ /* lhs is A, the number to adjust */ /* rhs is B, the requested exponent */ /* set is the context */ /* quant is 1 for quantize or 0 for rescale */ /* status is the status accumulator (this can be called without */ /* risk of control loss) */ /* */ /* C must have space for set->digits digits. */ /* */ /* Unless there is an error or the result is infinite, the exponent */ /* after the operation is guaranteed to be that requested. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static decNumber * decQuantizeOp(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set,
Flag quant, uInt *status) { #if DECSUBSET
decNumber *alloclhs=nullptr; /* non-nullptr if rounded lhs allocated */
decNumber *allocrhs=nullptr; /* .., rhs */ #endif const decNumber *inrhs=rhs; /* save original rhs */ Int reqdigits=set->digits; /* requested DIGITS */ Int reqexp; /* requested exponent [-scale] */ Int residue=0; /* rounding residue */ Int etiny=set->emin-(reqdigits-1);
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
do { /* protect allocated storage */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* reduce operands and set lostDigits status, as needed */ if (lhs->digits>reqdigits) {
alloclhs=decRoundOperand(lhs, set, status); if (alloclhs==nullptr) break;
lhs=alloclhs;
} if (rhs->digits>reqdigits) { /* [this only checks lostDigits] */
allocrhs=decRoundOperand(rhs, set, status); if (allocrhs==nullptr) break;
rhs=allocrhs;
}
} #endif /* [following code does not require input rounding] */
/* Handle special values */ if (SPECIALARGS) { /* NaNs get usual processing */ if (SPECIALARGS & (DECSNAN | DECNAN))
decNaNs(res, lhs, rhs, set, status); /* one infinity but not both is bad */ elseif ((lhs->bits ^ rhs->bits) & DECINF)
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; /* both infinity: return lhs */ else uprv_decNumberCopy(res, lhs); /* [nop if in place] */ break;
}
/* set requested exponent */ if (quant) reqexp=inrhs->exponent; /* quantize -- match exponents */ else { /* rescale -- use value of rhs */ /* Original rhs must be an integer that fits and is in range, */ /* which could be from -1999999997 to +999999999, thanks to */ /* subnormals */
reqexp=decGetInt(inrhs); /* [cannot fail] */
}
#if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) etiny=set->emin; /* no subnormals */ #endif
if (reqexp==BADINT /* bad (rescale only) or .. */
|| reqexp==BIGODD || reqexp==BIGEVEN /* very big (ditto) or .. */
|| (reqexp<etiny) /* < lowest */
|| (reqexp>set->emax)) { /* > emax */
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;}
/* the RHS has been processed, so it can be overwritten now if necessary */ if (ISZERO(lhs)) { /* zero coefficient unchanged */
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, lhs); /* [nop if in place] */
res->exponent=reqexp; /* .. just set exponent */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) res->bits=0; /* subset specification; no -0 */ #endif
} else { /* non-zero lhs */ Int adjust=reqexp-lhs->exponent; /* digit adjustment needed */ /* if adjusted coefficient will definitely not fit, give up now */ if ((lhs->digits-adjust)>reqdigits) {
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;
}
if (adjust>0) { /* increasing exponent */ /* this will decrease the length of the coefficient by adjust */ /* digits, and must round as it does so */
decContext workset; /* work */
workset=*set; /* clone rounding, etc. */
workset.digits=lhs->digits-adjust; /* set requested length */ /* [note that the latter can be <1, here] */
decCopyFit(res, lhs, &workset, &residue, status); /* fit to result */
decApplyRound(res, &workset, residue, status); /* .. and round */
residue=0; /* [used] */ /* If just rounded a 999s case, exponent will be off by one; */ /* adjust back (after checking space), if so. */ if (res->exponent>reqexp) { /* re-check needed, e.g., for quantize(0.9999, 0.001) under */ /* set->digits==3 */ if (res->digits==reqdigits) { /* cannot shift by 1 */
*status&=~(DEC_Inexact | DEC_Rounded); /* [clean these] */
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;
}
res->digits=decShiftToMost(res->lsu, res->digits, 1); /* shift */
res->exponent--; /* (re)adjust the exponent. */
} #if DECSUBSET if (ISZERO(res) && !set->extended) res->bits=0; /* subset; no -0 */ #endif
} /* increase */ else/* adjust<=0 */ { /* decreasing or = exponent */ /* this will increase the length of the coefficient by -adjust */ /* digits, by adding zero or more trailing zeros; this is */ /* already checked for fit, above */
uprv_decNumberCopy(res, lhs); /* [it will fit] */ /* if padding needed (adjust<0), add it now... */ if (adjust<0) {
res->digits=decShiftToMost(res->lsu, res->digits, -adjust);
res->exponent+=adjust; /* adjust the exponent */
}
} /* decrease */
} /* non-zero */
/* Check for overflow [do not use Finalize in this case, as an */ /* overflow here is a "don't fit" situation] */ if (res->exponent>set->emax-res->digits+1) { /* too big */
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; break;
} else {
decFinalize(res, set, &residue, status); /* set subnormal flags */
*status&=~DEC_Underflow; /* suppress Underflow [as per 754] */
}
} while(0); /* end protected */
#if DECSUBSET if (allocrhs!=nullptr) free(allocrhs); /* drop any storage used */ if (alloclhs!=nullptr) free(alloclhs); /* .. */ #endif return res;
} /* decQuantizeOp */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decCompareOp -- compare, min, or max two Numbers */ /* */ /* This computes C = A ? B and carries out one of four operations: */ /* COMPARE -- returns the signum (as a number) giving the */ /* result of a comparison unless one or both */ /* operands is a NaN (in which case a NaN results) */ /* COMPSIG -- as COMPARE except that a quiet NaN raises */ /* Invalid operation. */ /* COMPMAX -- returns the larger of the operands, using the */ /* 754 maxnum operation */ /* COMPMAXMAG -- ditto, comparing absolute values */ /* COMPMIN -- the 754 minnum operation */ /* COMPMINMAG -- ditto, comparing absolute values */ /* COMTOTAL -- returns the signum (as a number) giving the */ /* result of a comparison using 754 total ordering */ /* */ /* res is C, the result. C may be A and/or B (e.g., X=X?X) */ /* lhs is A */ /* rhs is B */ /* set is the context */ /* op is the operation flag */ /* status is the usual accumulator */ /* */ /* C must have space for one digit for COMPARE or set->digits for */ /* COMPMAX, COMPMIN, COMPMAXMAG, or COMPMINMAG. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* The emphasis here is on speed for common cases, and avoiding */ /* coefficient comparison if possible. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static decNumber * decCompareOp(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set,
Flag op, uInt *status) { #if DECSUBSET
decNumber *alloclhs=nullptr; /* non-nullptr if rounded lhs allocated */
decNumber *allocrhs=nullptr; /* .., rhs */ #endif Int result=0; /* default result value */
uByte merged; /* work */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(res, lhs, rhs, set)) return res; #endif
do { /* protect allocated storage */ #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* reduce operands and set lostDigits status, as needed */ if (lhs->digits>set->digits) {
alloclhs=decRoundOperand(lhs, set, status); if (alloclhs==nullptr) {result=BADINT; break;}
lhs=alloclhs;
} if (rhs->digits>set->digits) {
allocrhs=decRoundOperand(rhs, set, status); if (allocrhs==nullptr) {result=BADINT; break;}
rhs=allocrhs;
}
} #endif /* [following code does not require input rounding] */
/* If total ordering then handle differing signs 'up front' */ if (op==COMPTOTAL) { /* total ordering */ if (decNumberIsNegative(lhs) && !decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) {
result=-1; break;
} if (!decNumberIsNegative(lhs) && decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) {
result=+1; break;
}
}
/* handle NaNs specially; let infinities drop through */ /* This assumes sNaN (even just one) leads to NaN. */
merged=(lhs->bits | rhs->bits) & (DECSNAN | DECNAN); if (merged) { /* a NaN bit set */ if (op==COMPARE); /* result will be NaN */ elseif (op==COMPSIG) /* treat qNaN as sNaN */
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation | DEC_sNaN; elseif (op==COMPTOTAL) { /* total ordering, always finite */ /* signs are known to be the same; compute the ordering here */ /* as if the signs are both positive, then invert for negatives */ if (!decNumberIsNaN(lhs)) result=-1; elseif (!decNumberIsNaN(rhs)) result=+1; /* here if both NaNs */ elseif (decNumberIsSNaN(lhs) && decNumberIsQNaN(rhs)) result=-1; elseif (decNumberIsQNaN(lhs) && decNumberIsSNaN(rhs)) result=+1; else { /* both NaN or both sNaN */ /* now it just depends on the payload */
result=decUnitCompare(lhs->lsu, D2U(lhs->digits),
rhs->lsu, D2U(rhs->digits), 0); /* [Error not possible, as these are 'aligned'] */
} /* both same NaNs */ if (decNumberIsNegative(lhs)) result=-result; break;
} /* total order */
elseif (merged & DECSNAN); /* sNaN -> qNaN */ else { /* here if MIN or MAX and one or two quiet NaNs */ /* min or max -- 754 rules ignore single NaN */ if (!decNumberIsNaN(lhs) || !decNumberIsNaN(rhs)) { /* just one NaN; force choice to be the non-NaN operand */
op=COMPMAX; if (lhs->bits & DECNAN) result=-1; /* pick rhs */ else result=+1; /* pick lhs */ break;
}
} /* max or min */
op=COMPNAN; /* use special path */
decNaNs(res, lhs, rhs, set, status); /* propagate NaN */ break;
} /* have numbers */ if (op==COMPMAXMAG || op==COMPMINMAG) result=decCompare(lhs, rhs, 1); else result=decCompare(lhs, rhs, 0); /* sign matters */
} while(0); /* end protected */
if (result==BADINT) *status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; /* rare */ else { if (op==COMPARE || op==COMPSIG ||op==COMPTOTAL) { /* returning signum */ if (op==COMPTOTAL && result==0) { /* operands are numerically equal or same NaN (and same sign, */ /* tested first); if identical, leave result 0 */ if (lhs->exponent!=rhs->exponent) { if (lhs->exponent<rhs->exponent) result=-1; else result=+1; if (decNumberIsNegative(lhs)) result=-result;
} /* lexp!=rexp */
} /* total-order by exponent */
uprv_decNumberZero(res); /* [always a valid result] */ if (result!=0) { /* must be -1 or +1 */
*res->lsu=1; if (result<0) res->bits=DECNEG;
}
} elseif (op==COMPNAN); /* special, drop through */ else { /* MAX or MIN, non-NaN result */ Int residue=0; /* rounding accumulator */ /* choose the operand for the result */ const decNumber *choice; if (result==0) { /* operands are numerically equal */ /* choose according to sign then exponent (see 754) */
uByte slhs=(lhs->bits & DECNEG);
uByte srhs=(rhs->bits & DECNEG); #if DECSUBSET if (!set->extended) { /* subset: force left-hand */
op=COMPMAX;
result=+1;
} else #endif if (slhs!=srhs) { /* signs differ */ if (slhs) result=-1; /* rhs is max */ else result=+1; /* lhs is max */
} elseif (slhs && srhs) { /* both negative */ if (lhs->exponent<rhs->exponent) result=+1; else result=-1; /* [if equal, use lhs, technically identical] */
} else { /* both positive */ if (lhs->exponent>rhs->exponent) result=+1; else result=-1; /* [ditto] */
}
} /* numerically equal */ /* here result will be non-0; reverse if looking for MIN */ if (op==COMPMIN || op==COMPMINMAG) result=-result;
choice=(result>0 ? lhs : rhs); /* choose */ /* copy chosen to result, rounding if need be */
decCopyFit(res, choice, set, &residue, status);
decFinish(res, set, &residue, status);
}
} #if DECSUBSET if (allocrhs!=nullptr) free(allocrhs); /* free any storage used */ if (alloclhs!=nullptr) free(alloclhs); /* .. */ #endif return res;
} /* decCompareOp */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decCompare -- compare two decNumbers by numerical value */ /* */ /* This routine compares A ? B without altering them. */ /* */ /* Arg1 is A, a decNumber which is not a NaN */ /* Arg2 is B, a decNumber which is not a NaN */ /* Arg3 is 1 for a sign-independent compare, 0 otherwise */ /* */ /* returns -1, 0, or 1 for A<B, A==B, or A>B, or BADINT if failure */ /* (the only possible failure is an allocation error) */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticInt decCompare(const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs,
Flag abs_c) { Int result; /* result value */ Int sigr; /* rhs signum */ Int compare; /* work */
result=1; /* assume signum(lhs) */ if (ISZERO(lhs)) result=0; if (abs_c) { if (ISZERO(rhs)) return result; /* LHS wins or both 0 */ /* RHS is non-zero */ if (result==0) return -1; /* LHS is 0; RHS wins */ /* [here, both non-zero, result=1] */
} else { /* signs matter */ if (result && decNumberIsNegative(lhs)) result=-1;
sigr=1; /* compute signum(rhs) */ if (ISZERO(rhs)) sigr=0; elseif (decNumberIsNegative(rhs)) sigr=-1; if (result > sigr) return +1; /* L > R, return 1 */ if (result < sigr) return -1; /* L < R, return -1 */ if (result==0) return 0; /* both 0 */
}
/* signums are the same; both are non-zero */ if ((lhs->bits | rhs->bits) & DECINF) { /* one or more infinities */ if (decNumberIsInfinite(rhs)) { if (decNumberIsInfinite(lhs)) result=0;/* both infinite */ else result=-result; /* only rhs infinite */
} return result;
} /* must compare the coefficients, allowing for exponents */ if (lhs->exponent>rhs->exponent) { /* LHS exponent larger */ /* swap sides, and sign */ const decNumber *temp=lhs;
lhs=rhs;
rhs=temp;
result=-result;
}
compare=decUnitCompare(lhs->lsu, D2U(lhs->digits),
rhs->lsu, D2U(rhs->digits),
rhs->exponent-lhs->exponent); if (compare!=BADINT) compare*=result; /* comparison succeeded */ return compare;
} /* decCompare */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decUnitCompare -- compare two >=0 integers in Unit arrays */ /* */ /* This routine compares A ? B*10**E where A and B are unit arrays */ /* A is a plain integer */ /* B has an exponent of E (which must be non-negative) */ /* */ /* Arg1 is A first Unit (lsu) */ /* Arg2 is A length in Units */ /* Arg3 is B first Unit (lsu) */ /* Arg4 is B length in Units */ /* Arg5 is E (0 if the units are aligned) */ /* */ /* returns -1, 0, or 1 for A<B, A==B, or A>B, or BADINT if failure */ /* (the only possible failure is an allocation error, which can */ /* only occur if E!=0) */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticInt decUnitCompare(const Unit *a, Int alength, const Unit *b, Int blength, Int exp) {
Unit *acc; /* accumulator for result */
Unit accbuff[SD2U(DECBUFFER*2+1)]; /* local buffer */
Unit *allocacc=nullptr; /* -> allocated acc buffer, iff allocated */ Int accunits, need; /* units in use or needed for acc */ const Unit *l, *r, *u; /* work */ Int expunits, exprem, result; /* .. */
if (exp==0) { /* aligned; fastpath */ if (alength>blength) return 1; if (alength<blength) return -1; /* same number of units in both -- need unit-by-unit compare */
l=a+alength-1;
r=b+alength-1; for (;l>=a; l--, r--) { if (*l>*r) return 1; if (*l<*r) return -1;
} return 0; /* all units match */
} /* aligned */
/* Unaligned. If one is >1 unit longer than the other, padded */ /* approximately, then can return easily */ if (alength > blength + static_cast<Int>(D2U(exp))) return 1; if (alength + 1 < blength + static_cast<Int>(D2U(exp))) return -1;
/* Need to do a real subtract. For this, a result buffer is needed */ /* even though only the sign is of interest. Its length needs */ /* to be the larger of alength and padded blength, +2 */
need=blength+D2U(exp); /* maximum real length of B */ if (need<alength) need=alength;
need+=2;
acc=accbuff; /* assume use local buffer */ if (need*sizeof(Unit)>sizeof(accbuff)) {
allocacc = static_cast<Unit*>(malloc(need * sizeof(Unit))); if (allocacc==nullptr) return BADINT; /* hopeless -- abandon */
acc=allocacc;
} /* Calculate units and remainder from exponent. */
expunits=exp/DECDPUN;
exprem=exp%DECDPUN; /* subtract [A+B*(-m)] */
accunits=decUnitAddSub(a, alength, b, blength, expunits, acc,
-static_cast<Int>(powers[exprem])); /* [UnitAddSub result may have leading zeros, even on zero] */ if (accunits<0) result=-1; /* negative result */ else { /* non-negative result */ /* check units of the result before freeing any storage */ for (u=acc; u<acc+accunits-1 && *u==0;) u++;
result=(*u==0 ? 0 : +1);
} /* clean up and return the result */ if (allocacc!=nullptr) free(allocacc); /* drop any storage used */ return result;
} /* decUnitCompare */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decUnitAddSub -- add or subtract two >=0 integers in Unit arrays */ /* */ /* This routine performs the calculation: */ /* */ /* C=A+(B*M) */ /* */ /* Where M is in the range -DECDPUNMAX through +DECDPUNMAX. */ /* */ /* A may be shorter or longer than B. */ /* */ /* Leading zeros are not removed after a calculation. The result is */ /* either the same length as the longer of A and B (adding any */ /* shift), or one Unit longer than that (if a Unit carry occurred). */ /* */ /* A and B content are not altered unless C is also A or B. */ /* C may be the same array as A or B, but only if no zero padding is */ /* requested (that is, C may be B only if bshift==0). */ /* C is filled from the lsu; only those units necessary to complete */ /* the calculation are referenced. */ /* */ /* Arg1 is A first Unit (lsu) */ /* Arg2 is A length in Units */ /* Arg3 is B first Unit (lsu) */ /* Arg4 is B length in Units */ /* Arg5 is B shift in Units (>=0; pads with 0 units if positive) */ /* Arg6 is C first Unit (lsu) */ /* Arg7 is M, the multiplier */ /* */ /* returns the count of Units written to C, which will be non-zero */ /* and negated if the result is negative. That is, the sign of the */ /* returned Int is the sign of the result (positive for zero) and */ /* the absolute value of the Int is the count of Units. */ /* */ /* It is the caller's responsibility to make sure that C size is */ /* safe, allowing space if necessary for a one-Unit carry. */ /* */ /* This routine is severely performance-critical; *any* change here */ /* must be measured (timed) to assure no performance degradation. */ /* In particular, trickery here tends to be counter-productive, as */ /* increased complexity of code hurts register optimizations on */ /* register-poor architectures. Avoiding divisions is nearly */ /* always a Good Idea, however. */ /* */ /* Special thanks to Rick McGuire (IBM Cambridge, MA) and Dave Clark */ /* (IBM Warwick, UK) for some of the ideas used in this routine. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticInt decUnitAddSub(const Unit *a, Int alength, const Unit *b, Int blength, Int bshift,
Unit *c, Int m) { const Unit *alsu=a; /* A lsu [need to remember it] */
Unit *clsu=c; /* C ditto */
Unit *minC; /* low water mark for C */
Unit *maxC; /* high water mark for C */
eInt carry=0; /* carry integer (could be Long) */ Int add; /* work */ #if DECDPUN<=4 /* myriadal, millenary, etc. */ Int est; /* estimated quotient */ #endif
#if DECTRACE if (alength<1 || blength<1)
printf("decUnitAddSub: alen blen m %ld %ld [%ld]\n", alength, blength, m); #endif
maxC=c+alength; /* A is usually the longer */
minC=c+blength; /* .. and B the shorter */ if (bshift!=0) { /* B is shifted; low As copy across */
minC+=bshift; /* if in place [common], skip copy unless there's a gap [rare] */ if (a==c && bshift<=alength) {
c+=bshift;
a+=bshift;
} elsefor (; c<clsu+bshift; a++, c++) { /* copy needed */ if (a<alsu+alength) *c=*a; else *c=0;
}
} if (minC>maxC) { /* swap */
Unit *hold=minC;
minC=maxC;
maxC=hold;
}
/* For speed, do the addition as two loops; the first where both A */ /* and B contribute, and the second (if necessary) where only one or */ /* other of the numbers contribute. */ /* Carry handling is the same (i.e., duplicated) in each case. */ for (; c<minC; c++) {
carry+=*a;
a++;
carry += (static_cast<eInt>(*b)) * m; /* [special-casing m=1/-1 */
b++; /* here is not a win] */ /* here carry is new Unit of digits; it could be +ve or -ve */ if (static_cast<ueInt>(carry) <= DECDPUNMAX) { /* fastpath 0-DECDPUNMAX */
*c = static_cast<Unit>(carry);
carry=0; continue;
} #if DECDPUN==4 /* use divide-by-multiply */ if (carry>=0) {
est=(((ueInt)carry>>11)*53687)>>18;
*c=(Unit)(carry-est*(DECDPUNMAX+1)); /* remainder */
carry=est; /* likely quotient [89%] */ if (*c<DECDPUNMAX+1) continue; /* estimate was correct */
carry++;
*c-=DECDPUNMAX+1; continue;
} /* negative case */
carry=carry+(eInt)(DECDPUNMAX+1)*(DECDPUNMAX+1); /* make positive */
est=(((ueInt)carry>>11)*53687)>>18;
*c=(Unit)(carry-est*(DECDPUNMAX+1));
carry=est-(DECDPUNMAX+1); /* correctly negative */ if (*c<DECDPUNMAX+1) continue; /* was OK */
carry++;
*c-=DECDPUNMAX+1; #elif DECDPUN==3 if (carry>=0) {
est=(((ueInt)carry>>3)*16777)>>21;
*c=(Unit)(carry-est*(DECDPUNMAX+1)); /* remainder */
carry=est; /* likely quotient [99%] */ if (*c<DECDPUNMAX+1) continue; /* estimate was correct */
carry++;
*c-=DECDPUNMAX+1; continue;
} /* negative case */
carry=carry+(eInt)(DECDPUNMAX+1)*(DECDPUNMAX+1); /* make positive */
est=(((ueInt)carry>>3)*16777)>>21;
*c=(Unit)(carry-est*(DECDPUNMAX+1));
carry=est-(DECDPUNMAX+1); /* correctly negative */ if (*c<DECDPUNMAX+1) continue; /* was OK */
carry++;
*c-=DECDPUNMAX+1; #elif DECDPUN<=2 /* Can use QUOT10 as carry <= 4 digits */ if (carry>=0) {
est=QUOT10(carry, DECDPUN);
*c = static_cast<Unit>(carry - est * (DECDPUNMAX + 1)); /* remainder */
carry=est; /* quotient */ continue;
} /* negative case */
carry = carry + static_cast<eInt>(DECDPUNMAX + 1) * (DECDPUNMAX + 1); /* make positive */
est=QUOT10(carry, DECDPUN);
*c = static_cast<Unit>(carry - est * (DECDPUNMAX + 1));
carry=est-(DECDPUNMAX+1); /* correctly negative */ #else /* remainder operator is undefined if negative, so must test */ if ((ueInt)carry<(DECDPUNMAX+1)*2) { /* fastpath carry +1 */
*c=(Unit)(carry-(DECDPUNMAX+1)); /* [helps additions] */
carry=1; continue;
} if (carry>=0) {
*c=(Unit)(carry%(DECDPUNMAX+1));
carry=carry/(DECDPUNMAX+1); continue;
} /* negative case */
carry=carry+(eInt)(DECDPUNMAX+1)*(DECDPUNMAX+1); /* make positive */
*c=(Unit)(carry%(DECDPUNMAX+1));
carry=carry/(DECDPUNMAX+1)-(DECDPUNMAX+1); #endif
} /* c */
/* now may have one or other to complete */ /* [pretest to avoid loop setup/shutdown] */ if (c<maxC) for (; c<maxC; c++) { if (a<alsu+alength) { /* still in A */
carry+=*a;
a++;
} else { /* inside B */
carry += static_cast<eInt>(*b) * m;
b++;
} /* here carry is new Unit of digits; it could be +ve or -ve and */ /* magnitude up to DECDPUNMAX squared */ if (static_cast<ueInt>(carry) <= DECDPUNMAX) { /* fastpath 0-DECDPUNMAX */
*c = static_cast<Unit>(carry);
carry=0; continue;
} /* result for this unit is negative or >DECDPUNMAX */ #if DECDPUN==4 /* use divide-by-multiply */ if (carry>=0) {
est=(((ueInt)carry>>11)*53687)>>18;
*c=(Unit)(carry-est*(DECDPUNMAX+1)); /* remainder */
carry=est; /* likely quotient [79.7%] */ if (*c<DECDPUNMAX+1) continue; /* estimate was correct */
carry++;
*c-=DECDPUNMAX+1; continue;
} /* negative case */
carry=carry+(eInt)(DECDPUNMAX+1)*(DECDPUNMAX+1); /* make positive */
est=(((ueInt)carry>>11)*53687)>>18;
*c=(Unit)(carry-est*(DECDPUNMAX+1));
carry=est-(DECDPUNMAX+1); /* correctly negative */ if (*c<DECDPUNMAX+1) continue; /* was OK */
carry++;
*c-=DECDPUNMAX+1; #elif DECDPUN==3 if (carry>=0) {
est=(((ueInt)carry>>3)*16777)>>21;
*c=(Unit)(carry-est*(DECDPUNMAX+1)); /* remainder */
carry=est; /* likely quotient [99%] */ if (*c<DECDPUNMAX+1) continue; /* estimate was correct */
carry++;
*c-=DECDPUNMAX+1; continue;
} /* negative case */
carry=carry+(eInt)(DECDPUNMAX+1)*(DECDPUNMAX+1); /* make positive */
est=(((ueInt)carry>>3)*16777)>>21;
*c=(Unit)(carry-est*(DECDPUNMAX+1));
carry=est-(DECDPUNMAX+1); /* correctly negative */ if (*c<DECDPUNMAX+1) continue; /* was OK */
carry++;
*c-=DECDPUNMAX+1; #elif DECDPUN<=2 if (carry>=0) {
est=QUOT10(carry, DECDPUN);
*c = static_cast<Unit>(carry - est * (DECDPUNMAX + 1)); /* remainder */
carry=est; /* quotient */ continue;
} /* negative case */
carry = carry + static_cast<eInt>(DECDPUNMAX + 1) * (DECDPUNMAX + 1); /* make positive */
est=QUOT10(carry, DECDPUN);
*c = static_cast<Unit>(carry - est * (DECDPUNMAX + 1));
carry=est-(DECDPUNMAX+1); /* correctly negative */ #else if ((ueInt)carry<(DECDPUNMAX+1)*2){ /* fastpath carry 1 */
*c=(Unit)(carry-(DECDPUNMAX+1));
carry=1; continue;
} /* remainder operator is undefined if negative, so must test */ if (carry>=0) {
*c=(Unit)(carry%(DECDPUNMAX+1));
carry=carry/(DECDPUNMAX+1); continue;
} /* negative case */
carry=carry+(eInt)(DECDPUNMAX+1)*(DECDPUNMAX+1); /* make positive */
*c=(Unit)(carry%(DECDPUNMAX+1));
carry=carry/(DECDPUNMAX+1)-(DECDPUNMAX+1); #endif
} /* c */
/* OK, all A and B processed; might still have carry or borrow */ /* return number of Units in the result, negated if a borrow */ if (carry==0) returnstatic_cast<int32_t>(c-clsu); /* no carry, so no more to do */ if (carry>0) { /* positive carry */
*c = static_cast<Unit>(carry); /* place as new unit */
c++; /* .. */ returnstatic_cast<int32_t>(c-clsu);
} /* -ve carry: it's a borrow; complement needed */
add=1; /* temporary carry... */ for (c=clsu; c<maxC; c++) {
add=DECDPUNMAX+add-*c; if (add<=DECDPUNMAX) {
*c = static_cast<Unit>(add);
add=0;
} else {
*c=0;
add=1;
}
} /* add an extra unit iff it would be non-zero */ #if DECTRACE
printf("UAS borrow: add %ld, carry %ld\n", add, carry); #endif if ((add-carry-1)!=0) {
*c = static_cast<Unit>(add - carry - 1);
c++; /* interesting, include it */
} returnstatic_cast<int32_t>(clsu-c); /* -ve result indicates borrowed */
} /* decUnitAddSub */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decTrim -- trim trailing zeros or normalize */ /* */ /* dn is the number to trim or normalize */ /* set is the context to use to check for clamp */ /* all is 1 to remove all trailing zeros, 0 for just fraction ones */ /* noclamp is 1 to unconditional (unclamped) trim */ /* dropped returns the number of discarded trailing zeros */ /* returns dn */ /* */ /* If clamp is set in the context then the number of zeros trimmed */ /* may be limited if the exponent is high. */ /* All fields are updated as required. This is a utility operation, */ /* so special values are unchanged and no error is possible. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static decNumber * decTrim(decNumber *dn, decContext *set, Flag all,
Flag noclamp, Int *dropped) { Int d, exp; /* work */
uInt cut; /* .. */
Unit *up; /* -> current Unit */
#if DECCHECK if (decCheckOperands(dn, DECUNUSED, DECUNUSED, DECUNCONT)) return dn; #endif
*dropped=0; /* assume no zeros dropped */ if ((dn->bits & DECSPECIAL) /* fast exit if special .. */
|| (*dn->lsu & 0x01)) return dn; /* .. or odd */ if (ISZERO(dn)) { /* .. or 0 */
dn->exponent=0; /* (sign is preserved) */ return dn;
}
/* have a finite number which is even */
exp=dn->exponent;
cut=1; /* digit (1-DECDPUN) in Unit */
up=dn->lsu; /* -> current Unit */ for (d=0; d<dn->digits-1; d++) { /* [don't strip the final digit] */ /* slice by powers */ #if DECDPUN<=4
uInt quot=QUOT10(*up, cut); if ((*up-quot*powers[cut])!=0) break; /* found non-0 digit */ #else if (*up%powers[cut]!=0) break; /* found non-0 digit */ #endif /* have a trailing 0 */ if (!all) { /* trimming */ /* [if exp>0 then all trailing 0s are significant for trim] */ if (exp<=0) { /* if digit might be significant */ if (exp==0) break; /* then quit */
exp++; /* next digit might be significant */
}
}
cut++; /* next power */ if (cut>DECDPUN) { /* need new Unit */
up++;
cut=1;
}
} /* d */ if (d==0) return dn; /* none to drop */
/* may need to limit drop if clamping */ if (set->clamp && !noclamp) { Int maxd=set->emax-set->digits+1-dn->exponent; if (maxd<=0) return dn; /* nothing possible */ if (d>maxd) d=maxd;
}
/* effect the drop */
decShiftToLeast(dn->lsu, D2U(dn->digits), d);
dn->exponent+=d; /* maintain numerical value */
dn->digits-=d; /* new length */
*dropped=d; /* report the count */ return dn;
} /* decTrim */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decReverse -- reverse a Unit array in place */ /* */ /* ulo is the start of the array */ /* uhi is the end of the array (highest Unit to include) */ /* */ /* The units ulo through uhi are reversed in place (if the number */ /* of units is odd, the middle one is untouched). Note that the */ /* digit(s) in each unit are unaffected. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticvoid decReverse(Unit *ulo, Unit *uhi) {
Unit temp; for (; ulo<uhi; ulo++, uhi--) {
temp=*ulo;
*ulo=*uhi;
*uhi=temp;
}
} /* decReverse */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decShiftToMost -- shift digits in array towards most significant */ /* */ /* uar is the array */ /* digits is the count of digits in use in the array */ /* shift is the number of zeros to pad with (least significant); */ /* it must be zero or positive */ /* */ /* returns the new length of the integer in the array, in digits */ /* */ /* No overflow is permitted (that is, the uar array must be known to */ /* be large enough to hold the result, after shifting). */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticInt decShiftToMost(Unit *uar, Int digits, Int shift) {
Unit *target, *source, *first; /* work */ Int cut; /* odd 0's to add */
uInt next; /* work */
if (shift==0) return digits; /* [fastpath] nothing to do */ if ((digits+shift)<=DECDPUN) { /* [fastpath] single-unit case */
*uar = static_cast<Unit>(*uar * powers[shift]); return digits+shift;
}
next=0; /* all paths */
source=uar+D2U(digits)-1; /* where msu comes from */
target=source+D2U(shift); /* where upper part of first cut goes */
cut=DECDPUN-MSUDIGITS(shift); /* where to slice */ if (cut==0) { /* unit-boundary case */ for (; source>=uar; source--, target--) *target=*source;
} else {
first=uar+D2U(digits+shift)-1; /* where msu of source will end up */ for (; source>=uar; source--, target--) { /* split the source Unit and accumulate remainder for next */ #if DECDPUN<=4
uInt quot=QUOT10(*source, cut);
uInt rem=*source-quot*powers[cut];
next+=quot; #else
uInt rem=*source%powers[cut];
next+=*source/powers[cut]; #endif if (target <= first) *target = static_cast<Unit>(next); /* write to target iff valid */
next=rem*powers[DECDPUN-cut]; /* save remainder for next Unit */
}
} /* shift-move */
/* propagate any partial unit to one below and clear the rest */ for (; target>=uar; target--) {
*target = static_cast<Unit>(next);
next=0;
} return digits+shift;
} /* decShiftToMost */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decShiftToLeast -- shift digits in array towards least significant */ /* */ /* uar is the array */ /* units is length of the array, in units */ /* shift is the number of digits to remove from the lsu end; it */ /* must be zero or positive and <= than units*DECDPUN. */ /* */ /* returns the new length of the integer in the array, in units */ /* */ /* Removed digits are discarded (lost). Units not required to hold */ /* the final result are unchanged. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticInt decShiftToLeast(Unit *uar, Int units, Int shift) {
Unit *target, *up; /* work */ Int cut, count; /* work */ Int quot, rem; /* for division */
if (shift==0) return units; /* [fastpath] nothing to do */ if (shift==units*DECDPUN) { /* [fastpath] little to do */
*uar=0; /* all digits cleared gives zero */ return 1; /* leaves just the one */
}
target=uar; /* both paths */
cut=MSUDIGITS(shift); if (cut==DECDPUN) { /* unit-boundary case; easy */
up=uar+D2U(shift); for (; up<uar+units; target++, up++) *target=*up; returnstatic_cast<int32_t>(target-uar);
}
/* messier */
up=uar+D2U(shift-cut); /* source; correct to whole Units */
count=units*DECDPUN-shift; /* the maximum new length */ #if DECDPUN<=4
quot=QUOT10(*up, cut); #else
quot=*up/powers[cut]; #endif for (; ; target++) {
*target = static_cast<Unit>(quot);
count-=(DECDPUN-cut); if (count<=0) break;
up++;
quot=*up; #if DECDPUN<=4
quot=QUOT10(quot, cut);
rem=*up-quot*powers[cut]; #else
rem=quot%powers[cut];
quot=quot/powers[cut]; #endif
*target = static_cast<Unit>(*target + rem * powers[DECDPUN - cut]);
count-=cut; if (count<=0) break;
} returnstatic_cast<int32_t>(target-uar+1);
} /* decShiftToLeast */
#if DECSUBSET /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decRoundOperand -- round an operand [used for subset only] */ /* */ /* dn is the number to round (dn->digits is > set->digits) */ /* set is the relevant context */ /* status is the status accumulator */ /* */ /* returns an allocated decNumber with the rounded result. */ /* */ /* lostDigits and other status may be set by this. */ /* */ /* Since the input is an operand, it must not be modified. */ /* Instead, return an allocated decNumber, rounded as required. */ /* It is the caller's responsibility to free the allocated storage. */ /* */ /* If no storage is available then the result cannot be used, so nullptr */ /* is returned. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static decNumber *decRoundOperand(const decNumber *dn, decContext *set,
uInt *status) {
decNumber *res; /* result structure */
uInt newstatus=0; /* status from round */ Int residue=0; /* rounding accumulator */
/* Allocate storage for the returned decNumber, big enough for the */ /* length specified by the context */
res=(decNumber *)malloc(sizeof(decNumber)
+(D2U(set->digits)-1)*sizeof(Unit)); if (res==nullptr) {
*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; return nullptr;
}
decCopyFit(res, dn, set, &residue, &newstatus);
decApplyRound(res, set, residue, &newstatus);
/* If that set Inexact then "lost digits" is raised... */ if (newstatus & DEC_Inexact) newstatus|=DEC_Lost_digits;
*status|=newstatus; return res;
} /* decRoundOperand */ #endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decCopyFit -- copy a number, truncating the coefficient if needed */ /* */ /* dest is the target decNumber */ /* src is the source decNumber */ /* set is the context [used for length (digits) and rounding mode] */ /* residue is the residue accumulator */ /* status contains the current status to be updated */ /* */ /* (dest==src is allowed and will be a no-op if fits) */ /* All fields are updated as required. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticvoid decCopyFit(decNumber *dest, const decNumber *src,
decContext *set, Int *residue, uInt *status) {
dest->bits=src->bits;
dest->exponent=src->exponent;
decSetCoeff(dest, set, src->lsu, src->digits, residue, status);
} /* decCopyFit */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decSetCoeff -- set the coefficient of a number */ /* */ /* dn is the number whose coefficient array is to be set. */ /* It must have space for set->digits digits */ /* set is the context [for size] */ /* lsu -> lsu of the source coefficient [may be dn->lsu] */ /* len is digits in the source coefficient [may be dn->digits] */ /* residue is the residue accumulator. This has values as in */ /* decApplyRound, and will be unchanged unless the */ /* target size is less than len. In this case, the */ /* coefficient is truncated and the residue is updated to */ /* reflect the previous residue and the dropped digits. */ /* status is the status accumulator, as usual */ /* */ /* The coefficient may already be in the number, or it can be an */ /* external intermediate array. If it is in the number, lsu must == */ /* dn->lsu and len must == dn->digits. */ /* */ /* Note that the coefficient length (len) may be < set->digits, and */ /* in this case this merely copies the coefficient (or is a no-op */ /* if dn->lsu==lsu). */ /* */ /* Note also that (only internally, from decQuantizeOp and */ /* decSetSubnormal) the value of set->digits may be less than one, */ /* indicating a round to left. This routine handles that case */ /* correctly; caller ensures space. */ /* */ /* dn->digits, dn->lsu (and as required), and dn->exponent are */ /* updated as necessary. dn->bits (sign) is unchanged. */ /* */ /* DEC_Rounded status is set if any digits are discarded. */ /* DEC_Inexact status is set if any non-zero digits are discarded, or */ /* incoming residue was non-0 (implies rounded) */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* mapping array: maps 0-9 to canonical residues, so that a residue */ /* can be adjusted in the range [-1, +1] and achieve correct rounding */ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 */ staticconst uByte resmap[10]={0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7}; staticvoid decSetCoeff(decNumber *dn, decContext *set, const Unit *lsu, Int len, Int *residue, uInt *status) { Int discard; /* number of digits to discard */
uInt cut; /* cut point in Unit */ const Unit *up; /* work */
Unit *target; /* .. */ Int count; /* .. */ #if DECDPUN<=4
uInt temp; /* .. */ #endif
discard=len-set->digits; /* digits to discard */ if (discard<=0) { /* no digits are being discarded */ if (dn->lsu!=lsu) { /* copy needed */ /* copy the coefficient array to the result number; no shift needed */
count=len; /* avoids D2U */
up=lsu; for (target=dn->lsu; count>0; target++, up++, count-=DECDPUN)
*target=*up;
dn->digits=len; /* set the new length */
} /* dn->exponent and residue are unchanged, record any inexactitude */ if (*residue!=0) *status|=(DEC_Inexact | DEC_Rounded); return;
}
/* some digits must be discarded ... */
dn->exponent+=discard; /* maintain numerical value */
*status|=DEC_Rounded; /* accumulate Rounded status */ if (*residue>1) *residue=1; /* previous residue now to right, so reduce */
if (discard>len) { /* everything, +1, is being discarded */ /* guard digit is 0 */ /* residue is all the number [NB could be all 0s] */ if (*residue<=0) { /* not already positive */
count=len; /* avoids D2U */ for (up=lsu; count>0; up++, count-=DECDPUN) if (*up!=0) { /* found non-0 */
*residue=1; break; /* no need to check any others */
}
} if (*residue!=0) *status|=DEC_Inexact; /* record inexactitude */
*dn->lsu=0; /* coefficient will now be 0 */
dn->digits=1; /* .. */ return;
} /* total discard */
/* partial discard [most common case] */ /* here, at least the first (most significant) discarded digit exists */
/* spin up the number, noting residue during the spin, until get to */ /* the Unit with the first discarded digit. When reach it, extract */ /* it and remember its position */
count=0; for (up=lsu;; up++) {
count+=DECDPUN; if (count>=discard) break; /* full ones all checked */ if (*up!=0) *residue=1;
} /* up */
/* here up -> Unit with first discarded digit */
cut=discard-(count-DECDPUN)-1; if (cut==DECDPUN-1) { /* unit-boundary case (fast) */
Unit half = static_cast<Unit>(powers[DECDPUN]) >> 1; /* set residue directly */ if (*up>=half) { if (*up>half) *residue=7; else *residue+=5; /* add sticky bit */
} else { /* <half */ if (*up!=0) *residue=3; /* [else is 0, leave as sticky bit] */
} if (set->digits<=0) { /* special for Quantize/Subnormal :-( */
*dn->lsu=0; /* .. result is 0 */
dn->digits=1; /* .. */
} else { /* shift to least */
count=set->digits; /* now digits to end up with */
dn->digits=count; /* set the new length */
up++; /* move to next */ /* on unit boundary, so shift-down copy loop is simple */ for (target=dn->lsu; count>0; target++, up++, count-=DECDPUN)
*target=*up;
}
} /* unit-boundary case */
else { /* discard digit is in low digit(s), and not top digit */
uInt discard1; /* first discarded digit */
uInt quot, rem; /* for divisions */ if (cut==0) quot=*up; /* is at bottom of unit */ else/* cut>0 */ { /* it's not at bottom of unit */ #if DECDPUN<=4
U_ASSERT(/* cut >= 0 &&*/ cut <= 4);
quot=QUOT10(*up, cut);
rem=*up-quot*powers[cut]; #else
rem=*up%powers[cut];
quot=*up/powers[cut]; #endif if (rem!=0) *residue=1;
} /* discard digit is now at bottom of quot */ #if DECDPUN<=4
temp=(quot*6554)>>16; /* fast /10 */ /* Vowels algorithm here not a win (9 instructions) */
discard1=quot-X10(temp);
quot=temp; #else
discard1=quot%10;
quot=quot/10; #endif /* here, discard1 is the guard digit, and residue is everything */ /* else [use mapping array to accumulate residue safely] */
*residue+=resmap[discard1];
cut++; /* update cut */ /* here: up -> Unit of the array with bottom digit */ /* cut is the division point for each Unit */ /* quot holds the uncut high-order digits for the current unit */ if (set->digits<=0) { /* special for Quantize/Subnormal :-( */
*dn->lsu=0; /* .. result is 0 */
dn->digits=1; /* .. */
} else { /* shift to least needed */
count=set->digits; /* now digits to end up with */
dn->digits=count; /* set the new length */ /* shift-copy the coefficient array to the result number */ for (target=dn->lsu; ; target++) {
*target = static_cast<Unit>(quot);
count-=(DECDPUN-cut); if (count<=0) break;
up++;
quot=*up; #if DECDPUN<=4
quot=QUOT10(quot, cut);
rem=*up-quot*powers[cut]; #else
rem=quot%powers[cut];
quot=quot/powers[cut]; #endif
*target = static_cast<Unit>(*target + rem * powers[DECDPUN - cut]);
count-=cut; if (count<=0) break;
} /* shift-copy loop */
} /* shift to least */
} /* not unit boundary */
if (*residue!=0) *status|=DEC_Inexact; /* record inexactitude */
} /* decSetCoeff */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decApplyRound -- apply pending rounding to a number */ /* */ /* dn is the number, with space for set->digits digits */ /* set is the context [for size and rounding mode] */ /* residue indicates pending rounding, being any accumulated */ /* guard and sticky information. It may be: */ /* 6-9: rounding digit is >5 */ /* 5: rounding digit is exactly half-way */ /* 1-4: rounding digit is <5 and >0 */ /* 0: the coefficient is exact */ /* -1: as 1, but the hidden digits are subtractive, that */ /* is, of the opposite sign to dn. In this case the */ /* coefficient must be non-0. This case occurs when */ /* subtracting a small number (which can be reduced to */ /* a sticky bit); see decAddOp. */ /* status is the status accumulator, as usual */ /* */ /* This routine applies rounding while keeping the length of the */ /* coefficient constant. The exponent and status are unchanged */ /* except if: */ /* */ /* -- the coefficient was increased and is all nines (in which */ /* case Overflow could occur, and is handled directly here so */ /* the caller does not need to re-test for overflow) */ /* */ /* -- the coefficient was decreased and becomes all nines (in which */ /* case Underflow could occur, and is also handled directly). */ /* */ /* All fields in dn are updated as required. */ /* */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticvoid decApplyRound(decNumber *dn, decContext *set, Int residue,
uInt *status) { Int bump; /* 1 if coefficient needs to be incremented */ /* -1 if coefficient needs to be decremented */
if (residue==0) return; /* nothing to apply */
bump=0; /* assume a smooth ride */
/* now decide whether, and how, to round, depending on mode */ switch (set->round) { case DEC_ROUND_05UP: { /* round zero or five up (for reround) */ /* This is the same as DEC_ROUND_DOWN unless there is a */ /* positive residue and the lsd of dn is 0 or 5, in which case */ /* it is bumped; when residue is <0, the number is therefore */ /* bumped down unless the final digit was 1 or 6 (in which */ /* case it is bumped down and then up -- a no-op) */ Int lsd5=*dn->lsu%5; /* get lsd and quintate */ if (residue<0 && lsd5!=1) bump=-1; elseif (residue>0 && lsd5==0) bump=1; /* [bump==1 could be applied directly; use common path for clarity] */ break;} /* r-05 */
case DEC_ROUND_DOWN: { /* no change, except if negative residue */ if (residue<0) bump=-1; break;} /* r-d */
case DEC_ROUND_HALF_DOWN: { if (residue>5) bump=1; break;} /* r-h-d */
case DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN: { if (residue>5) bump=1; /* >0.5 goes up */ elseif (residue==5) { /* exactly 0.5000... */ /* 0.5 goes up iff [new] lsd is odd */ if (*dn->lsu & 0x01) bump=1;
} break;} /* r-h-e */
case DEC_ROUND_HALF_UP: { if (residue>=5) bump=1; break;} /* r-h-u */
case DEC_ROUND_UP: { if (residue>0) bump=1; break;} /* r-u */
case DEC_ROUND_CEILING: { /* same as _UP for positive numbers, and as _DOWN for negatives */ /* [negative residue cannot occur on 0] */ if (decNumberIsNegative(dn)) { if (residue<0) bump=-1;
} else { if (residue>0) bump=1;
} break;} /* r-c */
case DEC_ROUND_FLOOR: { /* same as _UP for negative numbers, and as _DOWN for positive */ /* [negative residue cannot occur on 0] */ if (!decNumberIsNegative(dn)) { if (residue<0) bump=-1;
} else { if (residue>0) bump=1;
} break;} /* r-f */
/* now bump the number, up or down, if need be */ if (bump==0) return; /* no action required */
/* Simply use decUnitAddSub unless bumping up and the number is */ /* all nines. In this special case set to 100... explicitly */ /* and adjust the exponent by one (as otherwise could overflow */ /* the array) */ /* Similarly handle all-nines result if bumping down. */ if (bump>0) {
Unit *up; /* work */
uInt count=dn->digits; /* digits to be checked */ for (up=dn->lsu; ; up++) { if (count<=DECDPUN) { /* this is the last Unit (the msu) */ if (*up!=powers[count]-1) break; /* not still 9s */ /* here if it, too, is all nines */
*up = static_cast<Unit>(powers[count - 1]); /* here 999 -> 100 etc. */ for (up=up-1; up>=dn->lsu; up--) *up=0; /* others all to 0 */
dn->exponent++; /* and bump exponent */ /* [which, very rarely, could cause Overflow...] */ if ((dn->exponent+dn->digits)>set->emax+1) {
decSetOverflow(dn, set, status);
} return; /* done */
} /* a full unit to check, with more to come */ if (*up!=DECDPUNMAX) break; /* not still 9s */
count-=DECDPUN;
} /* up */
} /* bump>0 */ else { /* -1 */ /* here checking for a pre-bump of 1000... (leading 1, all */ /* other digits zero) */
Unit *up, *sup; /* work */
uInt count=dn->digits; /* digits to be checked */ for (up=dn->lsu; ; up++) { if (count<=DECDPUN) { /* this is the last Unit (the msu) */ if (*up!=powers[count-1]) break; /* not 100.. */ /* here if have the 1000... case */
sup=up; /* save msu pointer */
*up = static_cast<Unit>(powers[count]) - 1; /* here 100 in msu -> 999 */ /* others all to all-nines, too */ for (up=up-1; up>=dn->lsu; up--) *up = static_cast<Unit>(powers[DECDPUN]) - 1;
dn->exponent--; /* and bump exponent */
/* iff the number was at the subnormal boundary (exponent=etiny) */ /* then the exponent is now out of range, so it will in fact get */ /* clamped to etiny and the final 9 dropped. */ /* printf(">> emin=%d exp=%d sdig=%d\n", set->emin, */ /* dn->exponent, set->digits); */ if (dn->exponent+1==set->emin-set->digits+1) { if (count==1 && dn->digits==1) *sup=0; /* here 9 -> 0[.9] */ else {
*sup = static_cast<Unit>(powers[count - 1]) - 1; /* here 999.. in msu -> 99.. */
dn->digits--;
}
dn->exponent++;
*status|=DEC_Underflow | DEC_Subnormal | DEC_Inexact | DEC_Rounded;
} return; /* done */
}
/* a full unit to check, with more to come */ if (*up!=0) break; /* not still 0s */
count-=DECDPUN;
} /* up */
} /* bump<0 */
/* Actual bump needed. Do it. */
decUnitAddSub(dn->lsu, D2U(dn->digits), uarrone, 1, 0, dn->lsu, bump);
} /* decApplyRound */
#if DECSUBSET /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decFinish -- finish processing a number */ /* */ /* dn is the number */ /* set is the context */ /* residue is the rounding accumulator (as in decApplyRound) */ /* status is the accumulator */ /* */ /* This finishes off the current number by: */ /* 1. If not extended: */ /* a. Converting a zero result to clean '0' */ /* b. Reducing positive exponents to 0, if would fit in digits */ /* 2. Checking for overflow and subnormals (always) */ /* Note this is just Finalize when no subset arithmetic. */ /* All fields are updated as required. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticvoid decFinish(decNumber *dn, decContext *set, Int *residue,
uInt *status) { if (!set->extended) { if ISZERO(dn) { /* value is zero */
dn->exponent=0; /* clean exponent .. */
dn->bits=0; /* .. and sign */ return; /* no error possible */
} if (dn->exponent>=0) { /* non-negative exponent */ /* >0; reduce to integer if possible */ if (set->digits >= (dn->exponent+dn->digits)) {
dn->digits=decShiftToMost(dn->lsu, dn->digits, dn->exponent);
dn->exponent=0;
}
}
} /* !extended */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decFinalize -- final check, clamp, and round of a number */ /* */ /* dn is the number */ /* set is the context */ /* residue is the rounding accumulator (as in decApplyRound) */ /* status is the status accumulator */ /* */ /* This finishes off the current number by checking for subnormal */ /* results, applying any pending rounding, checking for overflow, */ /* and applying any clamping. */ /* Underflow and overflow conditions are raised as appropriate. */ /* All fields are updated as required. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticvoid decFinalize(decNumber *dn, decContext *set, Int *residue,
uInt *status) { Int shift; /* shift needed if clamping */ Int tinyexp=set->emin-dn->digits+1; /* precalculate subnormal boundary */
/* Must be careful, here, when checking the exponent as the */ /* adjusted exponent could overflow 31 bits [because it may already */ /* be up to twice the expected]. */
/* First test for subnormal. This must be done before any final */ /* round as the result could be rounded to Nmin or 0. */ if (dn->exponent<=tinyexp) { /* prefilter */ Int comp;
decNumber nmin; /* A very nasty case here is dn == Nmin and residue<0 */ if (dn->exponent<tinyexp) { /* Go handle subnormals; this will apply round if needed. */
decSetSubnormal(dn, set, residue, status); return;
} /* Equals case: only subnormal if dn=Nmin and negative residue */
uprv_decNumberZero(&nmin);
nmin.lsu[0]=1;
nmin.exponent=set->emin;
comp=decCompare(dn, &nmin, 1); /* (signless compare) */ if (comp==BADINT) { /* oops */
*status|=DEC_Insufficient_storage; /* abandon... */ return;
} if (*residue<0 && comp==0) { /* neg residue and dn==Nmin */
decApplyRound(dn, set, *residue, status); /* might force down */
decSetSubnormal(dn, set, residue, status); return;
}
}
/* now apply any pending round (this could raise overflow). */ if (*residue!=0) decApplyRound(dn, set, *residue, status);
/* Check for overflow [redundant in the 'rare' case] or clamp */ if (dn->exponent<=set->emax-set->digits+1) return; /* neither needed */
/* here when might have an overflow or clamp to do */ if (dn->exponent>set->emax-dn->digits+1) { /* too big */
decSetOverflow(dn, set, status); return;
} /* here when the result is normal but in clamp range */ if (!set->clamp) return;
/* here when need to apply the IEEE exponent clamp (fold-down) */
shift=dn->exponent-(set->emax-set->digits+1);
/* shift coefficient (if non-zero) */ if (!ISZERO(dn)) {
dn->digits=decShiftToMost(dn->lsu, dn->digits, shift);
}
dn->exponent-=shift; /* adjust the exponent to match */
*status|=DEC_Clamped; /* and record the dirty deed */
} /* decFinalize */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decSetOverflow -- set number to proper overflow value */ /* */ /* dn is the number (used for sign [only] and result) */ /* set is the context [used for the rounding mode, etc.] */ /* status contains the current status to be updated */ /* */ /* This sets the sign of a number and sets its value to either */ /* Infinity or the maximum finite value, depending on the sign of */ /* dn and the rounding mode, following IEEE 754 rules. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticvoid decSetOverflow(decNumber *dn, decContext *set, uInt *status) {
Flag needmax=0; /* result is maximum finite value */
uByte sign=dn->bits&DECNEG; /* clean and save sign bit */
if (ISZERO(dn)) { /* zero does not overflow magnitude */ Int emax=set->emax; /* limit value */ if (set->clamp) emax-=set->digits-1; /* lower if clamping */ if (dn->exponent>emax) { /* clamp required */
dn->exponent=emax;
*status|=DEC_Clamped;
} return;
}
uprv_decNumberZero(dn); switch (set->round) { case DEC_ROUND_DOWN: {
needmax=1; /* never Infinity */ break;} /* r-d */ case DEC_ROUND_05UP: {
needmax=1; /* never Infinity */ break;} /* r-05 */ case DEC_ROUND_CEILING: { if (sign) needmax=1; /* Infinity if non-negative */ break;} /* r-c */ case DEC_ROUND_FLOOR: { if (!sign) needmax=1; /* Infinity if negative */ break;} /* r-f */ default: break; /* Infinity in all other cases */
} if (needmax) {
decSetMaxValue(dn, set);
dn->bits=sign; /* set sign */
} else dn->bits=sign|DECINF; /* Value is +/-Infinity */
*status|=DEC_Overflow | DEC_Inexact | DEC_Rounded;
} /* decSetOverflow */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decSetMaxValue -- set number to +Nmax (maximum normal value) */ /* */ /* dn is the number to set */ /* set is the context [used for digits and emax] */ /* */ /* This sets the number to the maximum positive value. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticvoid decSetMaxValue(decNumber *dn, decContext *set) {
Unit *up; /* work */ Int count=set->digits; /* nines to add */
dn->digits=count; /* fill in all nines to set maximum value */ for (up=dn->lsu; ; up++) { if (count>DECDPUN) *up=DECDPUNMAX; /* unit full o'nines */ else { /* this is the msu */
*up = static_cast<Unit>(powers[count] - 1); break;
}
count-=DECDPUN; /* filled those digits */
} /* up */
dn->bits=0; /* + sign */
dn->exponent=set->emax-set->digits+1;
} /* decSetMaxValue */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decSetSubnormal -- process value whose exponent is <Emin */ /* */ /* dn is the number (used as input as well as output; it may have */ /* an allowed subnormal value, which may need to be rounded) */ /* set is the context [used for the rounding mode] */ /* residue is any pending residue */ /* status contains the current status to be updated */ /* */ /* If subset mode, set result to zero and set Underflow flags. */ /* */ /* Value may be zero with a low exponent; this does not set Subnormal */ /* but the exponent will be clamped to Etiny. */ /* */ /* Otherwise ensure exponent is not out of range, and round as */ /* necessary. Underflow is set if the result is Inexact. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticvoid decSetSubnormal(decNumber *dn, decContext *set, Int *residue,
uInt *status) {
decContext workset; /* work */ Int etiny, adjust; /* .. */
#if DECSUBSET /* simple set to zero and 'hard underflow' for subset */ if (!set->extended) {
uprv_decNumberZero(dn); /* always full overflow */
*status|=DEC_Underflow | DEC_Subnormal | DEC_Inexact | DEC_Rounded; return;
} #endif
/* Full arithmetic -- allow subnormals, rounded to minimum exponent */ /* (Etiny) if needed */
etiny=set->emin-(set->digits-1); /* smallest allowed exponent */
if ISZERO(dn) { /* value is zero */ /* residue can never be non-zero here */ #if DECCHECK if (*residue!=0) {
printf("++ Subnormal 0 residue %ld\n", (LI)*residue);
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation;
} #endif if (dn->exponent<etiny) { /* clamp required */
dn->exponent=etiny;
*status|=DEC_Clamped;
} return;
}
*status|=DEC_Subnormal; /* have a non-zero subnormal */
adjust=etiny-dn->exponent; /* calculate digits to remove */ if (adjust<=0) { /* not out of range; unrounded */ /* residue can never be non-zero here, except in the Nmin-residue */ /* case (which is a subnormal result), so can take fast-path here */ /* it may already be inexact (from setting the coefficient) */ if (*status&DEC_Inexact) *status|=DEC_Underflow; return;
}
/* adjust>0, so need to rescale the result so exponent becomes Etiny */ /* [this code is similar to that in rescale] */
workset=*set; /* clone rounding, etc. */
workset.digits=dn->digits-adjust; /* set requested length */
workset.emin-=adjust; /* and adjust emin to match */ /* [note that the latter can be <1, here, similar to Rescale case] */
decSetCoeff(dn, &workset, dn->lsu, dn->digits, residue, status);
decApplyRound(dn, &workset, *residue, status);
/* Use 754 default rule: Underflow is set iff Inexact */ /* [independent of whether trapped] */ if (*status&DEC_Inexact) *status|=DEC_Underflow;
/* if rounded up a 999s case, exponent will be off by one; adjust */ /* back if so [it will fit, because it was shortened earlier] */ if (dn->exponent>etiny) {
dn->digits=decShiftToMost(dn->lsu, dn->digits, 1);
dn->exponent--; /* (re)adjust the exponent. */
}
/* if rounded to zero, it is by definition clamped... */ if (ISZERO(dn)) *status|=DEC_Clamped;
} /* decSetSubnormal */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decCheckMath - check entry conditions for a math function */ /* */ /* This checks the context and the operand */ /* */ /* rhs is the operand to check */ /* set is the context to check */ /* status is unchanged if both are good */ /* */ /* returns non-zero if status is changed, 0 otherwise */ /* */ /* Restrictions enforced: */ /* */ /* digits, emax, and -emin in the context must be less than */ /* DEC_MAX_MATH (999999), and A must be within these bounds if */ /* non-zero. Invalid_operation is set in the status if a */ /* restriction is violated. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static uInt decCheckMath(const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set,
uInt *status) {
uInt save=*status; /* record */ if (set->digits>DEC_MAX_MATH
|| set->emax>DEC_MAX_MATH
|| -set->emin>DEC_MAX_MATH) *status|=DEC_Invalid_context; elseif ((rhs->digits>DEC_MAX_MATH
|| rhs->exponent+rhs->digits>DEC_MAX_MATH+1
|| rhs->exponent+rhs->digits<2*(1-DEC_MAX_MATH))
&& !ISZERO(rhs)) *status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; return (*status!=save);
} /* decCheckMath */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decGetInt -- get integer from a number */ /* */ /* dn is the number [which will not be altered] */ /* */ /* returns one of: */ /* BADINT if there is a non-zero fraction */ /* the converted integer */ /* BIGEVEN if the integer is even and magnitude > 2*10**9 */ /* BIGODD if the integer is odd and magnitude > 2*10**9 */ /* */ /* This checks and gets a whole number from the input decNumber. */ /* The sign can be determined from dn by the caller when BIGEVEN or */ /* BIGODD is returned. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticInt decGetInt(const decNumber *dn) { Int theInt; /* result accumulator */ const Unit *up; /* work */ Int got; /* digits (real or not) processed */ Int ilength=dn->digits+dn->exponent; /* integral length */
Flag neg=decNumberIsNegative(dn); /* 1 if -ve */
/* The number must be an integer that fits in 10 digits */ /* Assert, here, that 10 is enough for any rescale Etiny */ #if DEC_MAX_EMAX > 999999999 #error GetInt may need updating [for Emax] #endif #if DEC_MIN_EMIN < -999999999 #error GetInt may need updating [for Emin] #endif if (ISZERO(dn)) return 0; /* zeros are OK, with any exponent */
up=dn->lsu; /* ready for lsu */
theInt=0; /* ready to accumulate */ if (dn->exponent>=0) { /* relatively easy */ /* no fractional part [usual]; allow for positive exponent */
got=dn->exponent;
} else { /* -ve exponent; some fractional part to check and discard */ Int count=-dn->exponent; /* digits to discard */ /* spin up whole units until reach the Unit with the unit digit */ for (; count>=DECDPUN; up++) { if (*up!=0) return BADINT; /* non-zero Unit to discard */
count-=DECDPUN;
} if (count==0) got=0; /* [a multiple of DECDPUN] */ else { /* [not multiple of DECDPUN] */ Int rem; /* work */ /* slice off fraction digits and check for non-zero */ #if DECDPUN<=4
theInt=QUOT10(*up, count);
rem=*up-theInt*powers[count]; #else
rem=*up%powers[count]; /* slice off discards */
theInt=*up/powers[count]; #endif if (rem!=0) return BADINT; /* non-zero fraction */ /* it looks good */
got=DECDPUN-count; /* number of digits so far */
up++; /* ready for next */
}
} /* now it's known there's no fractional part */
/* tricky code now, to accumulate up to 9.3 digits */ if (got==0) {theInt=*up; got+=DECDPUN; up++;} /* ensure lsu is there */
if (ilength<11) { Int save=theInt; /* collect any remaining unit(s) */ for (; got<ilength; up++) {
theInt+=*up*powers[got];
got+=DECDPUN;
} if (ilength==10) { /* need to check for wrap */ if (theInt / static_cast<Int>(powers[got - DECDPUN]) != static_cast<Int>(*(up - 1))) ilength = 11; /* [that test also disallows the BADINT result case] */ elseif (neg && theInt>1999999997) ilength=11; elseif (!neg && theInt>999999999) ilength=11; if (ilength==11) theInt=save; /* restore correct low bit */
}
}
if (ilength>10) { /* too big */ if (theInt&1) return BIGODD; /* bottom bit 1 */ return BIGEVEN; /* bottom bit 0 */
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decDecap -- decapitate the coefficient of a number */ /* */ /* dn is the number to be decapitated */ /* drop is the number of digits to be removed from the left of dn; */ /* this must be <= dn->digits (if equal, the coefficient is */ /* set to 0) */ /* */ /* Returns dn; dn->digits will be <= the initial digits less drop */ /* (after removing drop digits there may be leading zero digits */ /* which will also be removed). Only dn->lsu and dn->digits change. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static decNumber *decDecap(decNumber *dn, Int drop) {
Unit *msu; /* -> target cut point */ Int cut; /* work */ if (drop>=dn->digits) { /* losing the whole thing */ #if DECCHECK if (drop>dn->digits)
printf("decDecap called with drop>digits [%ld>%ld]\n",
(LI)drop, (LI)dn->digits); #endif
dn->lsu[0]=0;
dn->digits=1; return dn;
}
msu=dn->lsu+D2U(dn->digits-drop)-1; /* -> likely msu */
cut=MSUDIGITS(dn->digits-drop); /* digits to be in use in msu */ if (cut!=DECDPUN) *msu%=powers[cut]; /* clear left digits */ /* that may have left leading zero digits, so do a proper count... */
dn->digits=decGetDigits(dn->lsu, static_cast<int32_t>(msu-dn->lsu+1)); return dn;
} /* decDecap */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decBiStr -- compare string with pairwise options */ /* */ /* targ is the string to compare */ /* str1 is one of the strings to compare against (length may be 0) */ /* str2 is the other; it must be the same length as str1 */ /* */ /* returns 1 if strings compare equal, (that is, it is the same */ /* length as str1 and str2, and each character of targ is in either */ /* str1 or str2 in the corresponding position), or 0 otherwise */ /* */ /* This is used for generic caseless compare, including the awkward */ /* case of the Turkish dotted and dotless Is. Use as (for example): */ /* if (decBiStr(test, "mike", "MIKE")) ... */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static Flag decBiStr(constchar *targ, constchar *str1, constchar *str2) { for (;;targ++, str1++, str2++) { if (*targ!=*str1 && *targ!=*str2) return 0; /* *targ has a match in one (or both, if terminator) */ if (*targ=='\0') break;
} /* forever */ return 1;
} /* decBiStr */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNaNs -- handle NaN operand or operands */ /* */ /* res is the result number */ /* lhs is the first operand */ /* rhs is the second operand, or nullptr if none */ /* context is used to limit payload length */ /* status contains the current status */ /* returns res in case convenient */ /* */ /* Called when one or both operands is a NaN, and propagates the */ /* appropriate result to res. When an sNaN is found, it is changed */ /* to a qNaN and Invalid operation is set. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static decNumber * decNaNs(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set,
uInt *status) { /* This decision tree ends up with LHS being the source pointer, */ /* and status updated if need be */ if (lhs->bits & DECSNAN)
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation | DEC_sNaN; elseif (rhs==nullptr); elseif (rhs->bits & DECSNAN) {
lhs=rhs;
*status|=DEC_Invalid_operation | DEC_sNaN;
} elseif (lhs->bits & DECNAN); else lhs=rhs;
/* propagate the payload */ if (lhs->digits<=set->digits) uprv_decNumberCopy(res, lhs); /* easy */ else { /* too long */ const Unit *ul;
Unit *ur, *uresp1; /* copy safe number of units, then decapitate */
res->bits=lhs->bits; /* need sign etc. */
uresp1=res->lsu+D2U(set->digits); for (ur=res->lsu, ul=lhs->lsu; ur<uresp1; ur++, ul++) *ur=*ul;
res->digits=D2U(set->digits)*DECDPUN; /* maybe still too long */ if (res->digits>set->digits) decDecap(res, res->digits-set->digits);
}
res->bits&=~DECSNAN; /* convert any sNaN to NaN, while */
res->bits|=DECNAN; /* .. preserving sign */
res->exponent=0; /* clean exponent */ /* [coefficient was copied/decapitated] */ return res;
} /* decNaNs */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decStatus -- apply non-zero status */ /* */ /* dn is the number to set if error */ /* status contains the current status (not yet in context) */ /* set is the context */ /* */ /* If the status is an error status, the number is set to a NaN, */ /* unless the error was an overflow, divide-by-zero, or underflow, */ /* in which case the number will have already been set. */ /* */ /* The context status is then updated with the new status. Note that */ /* this may raise a signal, so control may never return from this */ /* routine (hence resources must be recovered before it is called). */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticvoid decStatus(decNumber *dn, uInt status, decContext *set) { if (status & DEC_NaNs) { /* error status -> NaN */ /* if cause was an sNaN, clear and propagate [NaN is already set up] */ if (status & DEC_sNaN) status&=~DEC_sNaN; else {
uprv_decNumberZero(dn); /* other error: clean throughout */
dn->bits=DECNAN; /* and make a quiet NaN */
}
}
uprv_decContextSetStatus(set, status); /* [may not return] */
} /* decStatus */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decGetDigits -- count digits in a Units array */ /* */ /* uar is the Unit array holding the number (this is often an */ /* accumulator of some sort) */ /* len is the length of the array in units [>=1] */ /* */ /* returns the number of (significant) digits in the array */ /* */ /* All leading zeros are excluded, except the last if the array has */ /* only zero Units. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* This may be called twice during some operations. */ staticInt decGetDigits(Unit *uar, Int len) {
Unit *up=uar+(len-1); /* -> msu */ Int digits=(len-1)*DECDPUN+1; /* possible digits excluding msu */ #if DECDPUN>4
uInt const *pow; /* work */ #endif /* (at least 1 in final msu) */ #if DECCHECK if (len<1) printf("decGetDigits called with len<1 [%ld]\n", (LI)len); #endif
for (; up>=uar; up--) { if (*up==0) { /* unit is all 0s */ if (digits==1) break; /* a zero has one digit */
digits-=DECDPUN; /* adjust for 0 unit */ continue;} /* found the first (most significant) non-zero Unit */ #if DECDPUN>1 /* not done yet */ if (*up<10) break; /* is 1-9 */
digits++; #if DECDPUN>2 /* not done yet */ if (*up<100) break; /* is 10-99 */
digits++; #if DECDPUN>3 /* not done yet */ if (*up<1000) break; /* is 100-999 */
digits++; #if DECDPUN>4 /* count the rest ... */ for (pow=&powers[4]; *up>=*pow; pow++) digits++; #endif #endif #endif #endif break;
} /* up */ return digits;
} /* decGetDigits */
#if DECTRACE | DECCHECK /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decNumberShow -- display a number [debug aid] */ /* dn is the number to show */ /* */ /* Shows: sign, exponent, coefficient (msu first), digits */ /* or: sign, special-value */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* this is public so other modules can use it */ void uprv_decNumberShow(const decNumber *dn) { const Unit *up; /* work */
uInt u, d; /* .. */ Int cut; /* .. */ char isign='+'; /* main sign */ if (dn==nullptr) {
printf("nullptr\n"); return;} if (decNumberIsNegative(dn)) isign='-';
printf(" >> %c ", isign); if (dn->bits&DECSPECIAL) { /* Is a special value */ if (decNumberIsInfinite(dn)) printf("Infinity"); else { /* a NaN */ if (dn->bits&DECSNAN) printf("sNaN"); /* signalling NaN */ else printf("NaN");
} /* if coefficient and exponent are 0, no more to do */ if (dn->exponent==0 && dn->digits==1 && *dn->lsu==0) {
printf("\n"); return;} /* drop through to report other information */
printf(" ");
}
/* now carefully display the coefficient */
up=dn->lsu+D2U(dn->digits)-1; /* msu */
printf("%ld", (LI)*up); for (up=up-1; up>=dn->lsu; up--) {
u=*up;
printf(":"); for (cut=DECDPUN-1; cut>=0; cut--) {
d=u/powers[cut];
u-=d*powers[cut];
printf("%ld", (LI)d);
} /* cut */
} /* up */ if (dn->exponent!=0) { char esign='+'; if (dn->exponent<0) esign='-';
printf(" E%c%ld", esign, (LI)abs(dn->exponent));
}
printf(" [%ld]\n", (LI)dn->digits);
} /* decNumberShow */ #endif
#if DECTRACE || DECCHECK /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decDumpAr -- display a unit array [debug/check aid] */ /* name is a single-character tag name */ /* ar is the array to display */ /* len is the length of the array in Units */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticvoid decDumpAr(char name, const Unit *ar, Int len) { Int i; constchar *spec; #if DECDPUN==9
spec="%09d "; #elif DECDPUN==8
spec="%08d "; #elif DECDPUN==7
spec="%07d "; #elif DECDPUN==6
spec="%06d "; #elif DECDPUN==5
spec="%05d "; #elif DECDPUN==4
spec="%04d "; #elif DECDPUN==3
spec="%03d "; #elif DECDPUN==2
spec="%02d "; #else
spec="%d "; #endif
printf(" :%c: ", name); for (i=len-1; i>=0; i--) { if (i==len-1) printf("%ld ", (LI)ar[i]); else printf(spec, ar[i]);
}
printf("\n"); return;} #endif
#if DECCHECK /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decCheckOperands -- check operand(s) to a routine */ /* res is the result structure (not checked; it will be set to */ /* quiet NaN if error found (and it is not nullptr)) */ /* lhs is the first operand (may be DECUNRESU) */ /* rhs is the second (may be DECUNUSED) */ /* set is the context (may be DECUNCONT) */ /* returns 0 if both operands, and the context are clean, or 1 */ /* otherwise (in which case the context will show an error, */ /* unless nullptr). Note that res is not cleaned; caller should */ /* handle this so res=nullptr case is safe. */ /* The caller is expected to abandon immediately if 1 is returned. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static Flag decCheckOperands(decNumber *res, const decNumber *lhs, const decNumber *rhs, decContext *set) {
Flag bad=0; if (set==nullptr) { /* oops; hopeless */ #if DECTRACE || DECVERB
printf("Reference to context is nullptr.\n"); #endif
bad=1; return 1;} elseif (set!=DECUNCONT
&& (set->digits<1 || set->round>=DEC_ROUND_MAX)) {
bad=1; #if DECTRACE || DECVERB
printf("Bad context [digits=%ld round=%ld].\n",
(LI)set->digits, (LI)set->round); #endif
} else { if (res==nullptr) {
bad=1; #if DECTRACE /* this one not DECVERB as standard tests include nullptr */
printf("Reference to result is nullptr.\n"); #endif
} if (!bad && lhs!=DECUNUSED) bad=(decCheckNumber(lhs)); if (!bad && rhs!=DECUNUSED) bad=(decCheckNumber(rhs));
} if (bad) { if (set!=DECUNCONT) uprv_decContextSetStatus(set, DEC_Invalid_operation); if (res!=DECUNRESU && res!=nullptr) {
uprv_decNumberZero(res);
res->bits=DECNAN; /* qNaN */
}
} return bad;
} /* decCheckOperands */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decCheckNumber -- check a number */ /* dn is the number to check */ /* returns 0 if the number is clean, or 1 otherwise */ /* */ /* The number is considered valid if it could be a result from some */ /* operation in some valid context. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static Flag decCheckNumber(const decNumber *dn) { const Unit *up; /* work */
uInt maxuint; /* .. */ Int ae, d, digits; /* .. */ Int emin, emax; /* .. */
if (dn==nullptr) { /* hopeless */ #if DECTRACE /* this one not DECVERB as standard tests include nullptr */
printf("Reference to decNumber is nullptr.\n"); #endif return 1;}
/* check special values */ if (dn->bits & DECSPECIAL) { if (dn->exponent!=0) { #if DECTRACE || DECVERB
printf("Exponent %ld (not 0) for a special value [%02x].\n",
(LI)dn->exponent, dn->bits); #endif return 1;}
/* 2003.09.08: NaNs may now have coefficients, so next tests Inf only */ if (decNumberIsInfinite(dn)) { if (dn->digits!=1) { #if DECTRACE || DECVERB
printf("Digits %ld (not 1) for an infinity.\n", (LI)dn->digits); #endif return 1;} if (*dn->lsu!=0) { #if DECTRACE || DECVERB
printf("LSU %ld (not 0) for an infinity.\n", (LI)*dn->lsu); #endif
decDumpAr('I', dn->lsu, D2U(dn->digits)); return 1;}
} /* Inf */ /* 2002.12.26: negative NaNs can now appear through proposed IEEE */ /* concrete formats (decimal64, etc.). */ return 0;
}
/* check the coefficient */ if (dn->digits<1 || dn->digits>DECNUMMAXP) { #if DECTRACE || DECVERB
printf("Digits %ld in number.\n", (LI)dn->digits); #endif return 1;}
d=dn->digits;
for (up=dn->lsu; d>0; up++) { if (d>DECDPUN) maxuint=DECDPUNMAX; else { /* reached the msu */
maxuint=powers[d]-1; if (dn->digits>1 && *up<powers[d-1]) { #if DECTRACE || DECVERB
printf("Leading 0 in number.\n");
uprv_decNumberShow(dn); #endif return 1;}
} if (*up>maxuint) { #if DECTRACE || DECVERB
printf("Bad Unit [%08lx] in %ld-digit number at offset %ld [maxuint %ld].\n",
(LI)*up, (LI)dn->digits, (LI)(up-dn->lsu), (LI)maxuint); #endif return 1;}
d-=DECDPUN;
}
/* check the exponent. Note that input operands can have exponents */ /* which are out of the set->emin/set->emax and set->digits range */ /* (just as they can have more digits than set->digits). */
ae=dn->exponent+dn->digits-1; /* adjusted exponent */
emax=DECNUMMAXE;
emin=DECNUMMINE;
digits=DECNUMMAXP; if (ae<emin-(digits-1)) { #if DECTRACE || DECVERB
printf("Adjusted exponent underflow [%ld].\n", (LI)ae);
uprv_decNumberShow(dn); #endif return 1;} if (ae>+emax) { #if DECTRACE || DECVERB
printf("Adjusted exponent overflow [%ld].\n", (LI)ae);
uprv_decNumberShow(dn); #endif return 1;}
return 0; /* it's OK */
} /* decCheckNumber */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decCheckInexact -- check a normal finite inexact result has digits */ /* dn is the number to check */ /* set is the context (for status and precision) */ /* sets Invalid operation, etc., if some digits are missing */ /* [this check is not made for DECSUBSET compilation or when */ /* subnormal is not set] */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticvoid decCheckInexact(const decNumber *dn, decContext *set) { #if !DECSUBSET && DECEXTFLAG if ((set->status & (DEC_Inexact|DEC_Subnormal))==DEC_Inexact
&& (set->digits!=dn->digits) && !(dn->bits & DECSPECIAL)) { #if DECTRACE || DECVERB
printf("Insufficient digits [%ld] on normal Inexact result.\n",
(LI)dn->digits);
uprv_decNumberShow(dn); #endif
uprv_decContextSetStatus(set, DEC_Invalid_operation);
} #else /* next is a noop for quiet compiler */ if (dn!=nullptr && dn->digits==0) set->status|=DEC_Invalid_operation; #endif return;
} /* decCheckInexact */ #endif
#if DECALLOC #undef malloc #undef free /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decMalloc -- accountable allocation routine */ /* n is the number of bytes to allocate */ /* */ /* Semantics is the same as the stdlib malloc routine, but bytes */ /* allocated are accounted for globally, and corruption fences are */ /* added before and after the 'actual' storage. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* This routine allocates storage with an extra twelve bytes; 8 are */ /* at the start and hold: */ /* 0-3 the original length requested */ /* 4-7 buffer corruption detection fence (DECFENCE, x4) */ /* The 4 bytes at the end also hold a corruption fence (DECFENCE, x4) */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticvoid *decMalloc(size_t n) {
uInt size=n+12; /* true size */ void *alloc; /* -> allocated storage */
uByte *b, *b0; /* work */
uInt uiwork; /* for macros */
alloc=malloc(size); /* -> allocated storage */ if (alloc==nullptr) return nullptr; /* out of strorage */
b0=(uByte *)alloc; /* as bytes */
decAllocBytes+=n; /* account for storage */
UBFROMUI(alloc, n); /* save n */ /* printf(" alloc ++ dAB: %ld (%ld)\n", (LI)decAllocBytes, (LI)n); */ for (b=b0+4; b<b0+8; b++) *b=DECFENCE; for (b=b0+n+8; b<b0+n+12; b++) *b=DECFENCE; return b0+8; /* -> play area */
} /* decMalloc */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* decFree -- accountable free routine */ /* alloc is the storage to free */ /* */ /* Semantics is the same as the stdlib malloc routine, except that */ /* the global storage accounting is updated and the fences are */ /* checked to ensure that no routine has written 'out of bounds'. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* This routine first checks that the fences have not been corrupted. */ /* It then frees the storage using the 'truw' storage address (that */ /* is, offset by 8). */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ staticvoid decFree(void *alloc) {
uInt n; /* original length */
uByte *b, *b0; /* work */
uInt uiwork; /* for macros */
if (alloc==nullptr) return; /* allowed; it's a nop */
b0=(uByte *)alloc; /* as bytes */
b0-=8; /* -> true start of storage */
n=UBTOUI(b0); /* lift length */ for (b=b0+4; b<b0+8; b++) if (*b!=DECFENCE)
printf("=== Corrupt byte [%02x] at offset %d from %ld ===\n", *b,
b-b0-8, (LI)b0); for (b=b0+n+8; b<b0+n+12; b++) if (*b!=DECFENCE)
printf("=== Corrupt byte [%02x] at offset +%d from %ld, n=%ld ===\n", *b,
b-b0-8, (LI)b0, (LI)n);
free(b0); /* drop the storage */
decAllocBytes-=n; /* account for storage */ /* printf(" free -- dAB: %d (%d)\n", decAllocBytes, -n); */
} /* decFree */ #define malloc(a) decMalloc(a) #define free(a) decFree(a) #endif
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