#include"regeximp.h" #include"regexcst.h"// Contains state table for the regex pattern parser. // generated by a Perl script. #include"regexcmp.h" #include"regexst.h" #include"regextxt.h"
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // Constructor. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RegexCompile::RegexCompile(RegexPattern *rxp, UErrorCode &status) :
fParenStack(status), fSetStack(uprv_deleteUObject, nullptr, status), fSetOpStack(status)
{ // Lazy init of all shared global sets (needed for init()'s empty text)
RegexStaticSets::initGlobals(&status);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // Destructor // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RegexCompile::~RegexCompile() { delete fCaptureName; // Normally will be nullptr, but can exist if pattern // compilation stops with a syntax error.
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // Compile regex pattern. The state machine for rexexp pattern parsing is here. // The state tables are hand-written in the file regexcst.txt, // and converted to the form used here by a perl // script regexcst.pl // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void RegexCompile::compile( const UnicodeString &pat, // Source pat to be compiled.
UParseError &pp, // Error position info
UErrorCode &e) // Error Code
{
fRXPat->fPatternString = new UnicodeString(pat);
UText patternText = UTEXT_INITIALIZER;
utext_openConstUnicodeString(&patternText, fRXPat->fPatternString, &e);
if (U_SUCCESS(e)) {
compile(&patternText, pp, e);
utext_close(&patternText);
}
}
// // compile, UText mode // All the work is actually done here. // void RegexCompile::compile(
UText *pat, // Source pat to be compiled.
UParseError &pp, // Error position info
UErrorCode &e) // Error Code
{
fStatus = &e;
fParseErr = &pp;
fStackPtr = 0;
fStack[fStackPtr] = 0;
if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { return;
}
// There should be no pattern stuff in the RegexPattern object. They can not be reused.
U_ASSERT(fRXPat->fPattern == nullptr || utext_nativeLength(fRXPat->fPattern) == 0);
// Prepare the RegexPattern object to receive the compiled pattern.
fRXPat->fPattern = utext_clone(fRXPat->fPattern, pat, false, true, fStatus); if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { return;
}
// Initialize the pattern scanning state machine
fPatternLength = utext_nativeLength(pat);
uint16_t state = 1; const RegexTableEl *tableEl;
// UREGEX_LITERAL force entire pattern to be treated as a literal string. if (fModeFlags & UREGEX_LITERAL) {
fQuoteMode = true;
}
nextChar(fC); // Fetch the first char from the pattern string.
// // Main loop for the regex pattern parsing state machine. // Runs once per state transition. // Each time through optionally performs, depending on the state table, // - an advance to the the next pattern char // - an action to be performed. // - pushing or popping a state to/from the local state return stack. // file regexcst.txt is the source for the state table. The logic behind // recongizing the pattern syntax is there, not here. // for (;;) { // Bail out if anything has gone wrong. // Regex pattern parsing stops on the first error encountered. if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { break;
}
U_ASSERT(state != 0);
// Find the state table element that matches the input char from the pattern, or the // class of the input character. Start with the first table row for this // state, then linearly scan forward until we find a row that matches the // character. The last row for each state always matches all characters, so // the search will stop there, if not before. //
tableEl = &gRuleParseStateTable[state];
REGEX_SCAN_DEBUG_PRINTF(("char, line, col = (\'%c\', %d, %d) state=%s ",
fC.fChar, fLineNum, fCharNum, RegexStateNames[state]));
for (;;) { // loop through table rows belonging to this state, looking for one // that matches the current input char.
REGEX_SCAN_DEBUG_PRINTF((".")); if (tableEl->fCharClass < 127 && fC.fQuoted == false && tableEl->fCharClass == fC.fChar) { // Table row specified an individual character, not a set, and // the input character is not quoted, and // the input character matched it. break;
} if (tableEl->fCharClass == 255) { // Table row specified default, match anything character class. break;
} if (tableEl->fCharClass == 254 && fC.fQuoted) { // Table row specified "quoted" and the char was quoted. break;
} if (tableEl->fCharClass == 253 && fC.fChar == static_cast<UChar32>(-1)) { // Table row specified eof and we hit eof on the input. break;
}
if (tableEl->fCharClass >= 128 && tableEl->fCharClass < 240 && // Table specs a char class &&
fC.fQuoted == false && // char is not escaped &&
fC.fChar != static_cast<UChar32>(-1)) { // char is not EOF
U_ASSERT(tableEl->fCharClass <= 137); if (RegexStaticSets::gStaticSets->fRuleSets[tableEl->fCharClass-128].contains(fC.fChar)) { // Table row specified a character class, or set of characters, // and the current char matches it. break;
}
}
// No match on this row, advance to the next row for this state,
tableEl++;
}
REGEX_SCAN_DEBUG_PRINTF(("\n"));
// // We've found the row of the state table that matches the current input // character from the rules string. // Perform any action specified by this row in the state table. if (doParseActions(tableEl->fAction) == false) { // Break out of the state machine loop if the // the action signalled some kind of error, or // the action was to exit, occurs on normal end-of-rules-input. break;
}
if (tableEl->fPushState != 0) {
fStackPtr++; if (fStackPtr >= kStackSize) {
error(U_REGEX_INTERNAL_ERROR);
REGEX_SCAN_DEBUG_PRINTF(("RegexCompile::parse() - state stack overflow.\n"));
fStackPtr--;
}
fStack[fStackPtr] = tableEl->fPushState;
}
// // NextChar. This is where characters are actually fetched from the pattern. // Happens under control of the 'n' tag in the state table. // if (tableEl->fNextChar) {
nextChar(fC);
}
// Get the next state from the table entry, or from the // state stack if the next state was specified as "pop". if (tableEl->fNextState != 255) {
state = tableEl->fNextState;
} else {
state = fStack[fStackPtr];
fStackPtr--; if (fStackPtr < 0) { // state stack underflow // This will occur if the user pattern has mis-matched parentheses, // with extra close parens. //
fStackPtr++;
error(U_REGEX_MISMATCHED_PAREN);
}
}
}
if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { // Bail out if the pattern had errors. return;
}
// // The pattern has now been read and processed, and the compiled code generated. //
// // The pattern's fFrameSize so far has accumulated the requirements for // storage for capture parentheses, counters, etc. that are encountered // in the pattern. Add space for the two variables that are always // present in the saved state: the input string position (int64_t) and // the position in the compiled pattern. //
allocateStackData(RESTACKFRAME_HDRCOUNT);
// // Get bounds for the minimum and maximum length of a string that this // pattern can match. Used to avoid looking for matches in strings that // are too short. //
fRXPat->fMinMatchLen = minMatchLength(3, fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1);
// // Optimization pass 2: match start type //
matchStartType();
// // Set up fast latin-1 range sets //
int32_t numSets = fRXPat->fSets->size();
fRXPat->fSets8 = new Regex8BitSet[numSets]; // Null pointer check. if (fRXPat->fSets8 == nullptr) {
e = *fStatus = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; return;
}
int32_t i; for (i=0; i<numSets; i++) {
UnicodeSet* s = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fRXPat->fSets->elementAt(i));
fRXPat->fSets8[i].init(s);
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // doParseAction Do some action during regex pattern parsing. // Called by the parse state machine. // // Generation of the match engine PCode happens here, or // in functions called from the parse actions defined here. // // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UBool RegexCompile::doParseActions(int32_t action)
{
UBool returnVal = true;
case doPatStart: // Start of pattern compiles to: //0 SAVE 2 Fall back to position of FAIL //1 jmp 3 //2 FAIL Stop if we ever reach here. //3 NOP Dummy, so start of pattern looks the same as // the start of an ( grouping. //4 NOP Resreved, will be replaced by a save if there are // OR | operators at the top level
appendOp(URX_STATE_SAVE, 2);
appendOp(URX_JMP, 3);
appendOp(URX_FAIL, 0);
// Standard open nonCapture paren action emits the two NOPs and // sets up the paren stack frame.
doParseActions(doOpenNonCaptureParen); break;
case doPatFinish: // We've scanned to the end of the pattern // The end of pattern compiles to: // URX_END // which will stop the runtime match engine. // Encountering end of pattern also behaves like a close paren, // and forces fixups of the State Save at the beginning of the compiled pattern // and of any OR operations at the top level. //
handleCloseParen(); if (fParenStack.size() > 0) { // Missing close paren in pattern.
error(U_REGEX_MISMATCHED_PAREN);
}
// add the END operation to the compiled pattern.
appendOp(URX_END, 0);
// Terminate the pattern compilation state machine.
returnVal = false; break;
case doOrOperator: // Scanning a '|', as in (A|B)
{ // Generate code for any pending literals preceding the '|'
fixLiterals(false);
// Insert a SAVE operation at the start of the pattern section preceding // this OR at this level. This SAVE will branch the match forward // to the right hand side of the OR in the event that the left hand // side fails to match and backtracks. Locate the position for the // save from the location on the top of the parentheses stack.
int32_t savePosition = fParenStack.popi();
int32_t op = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(savePosition));
U_ASSERT(URX_TYPE(op) == URX_NOP); // original contents of reserved location
op = buildOp(URX_STATE_SAVE, fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()+1);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, savePosition);
// Append an JMP operation into the compiled pattern. The operand for // the JMP will eventually be the location following the ')' for the // group. This will be patched in later, when the ')' is encountered.
appendOp(URX_JMP, 0);
// Push the position of the newly added JMP op onto the parentheses stack. // This registers if for fixup when this block's close paren is encountered.
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1, *fStatus);
// Append a NOP to the compiled pattern. This is the slot reserved // for a SAVE in the event that there is yet another '|' following // this one.
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1, *fStatus);
} break;
case doBeginNamedCapture: // Scanning (?<letter. // The first letter of the name will come through again under doConinueNamedCapture.
fCaptureName = new UnicodeString(); if (fCaptureName == nullptr) {
error(U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR);
} break;
case doContinueNamedCapture:
fCaptureName->append(fC.fChar); break;
case doBadNamedCapture:
error(U_REGEX_INVALID_CAPTURE_GROUP_NAME); break;
case doOpenCaptureParen: // Open Capturing Paren, possibly named. // Compile to a // - NOP, which later may be replaced by a save-state if the // parenthesized group gets a * quantifier, followed by // - START_CAPTURE n where n is stack frame offset to the capture group variables. // - NOP, which may later be replaced by a save-state if there // is an '|' alternation within the parens. // // Each capture group gets three slots in the save stack frame: // 0: Capture Group start position (in input string being matched.) // 1: Capture Group end position. // 2: Start of Match-in-progress. // The first two locations are for a completed capture group, and are // referred to by back references and the like. // The third location stores the capture start position when an START_CAPTURE is // encountered. This will be promoted to a completed capture when (and if) the corresponding // END_CAPTURE is encountered.
{
fixLiterals();
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
int32_t varsLoc = allocateStackData(3); // Reserve three slots in match stack frame.
appendOp(URX_START_CAPTURE, varsLoc);
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
// On the Parentheses stack, start a new frame and add the positions // of the two NOPs. Depending on what follows in the pattern, the // NOPs may be changed to SAVE_STATE or JMP ops, with a target // address of the end of the parenthesized group.
fParenStack.push(fModeFlags, *fStatus); // Match mode state
fParenStack.push(capturing, *fStatus); // Frame type.
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-3, *fStatus); // The first NOP location
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1, *fStatus); // The second NOP loc
// Save the mapping from group number to stack frame variable position.
fRXPat->fGroupMap->addElement(varsLoc, *fStatus);
// If this is a named capture group, add the name->group number mapping. if (fCaptureName != nullptr) { if (!fRXPat->initNamedCaptureMap()) { if (U_SUCCESS(*fStatus)) {
error(fRXPat->fDeferredStatus);
} break;
}
int32_t groupNumber = fRXPat->fGroupMap->size();
int32_t previousMapping = uhash_puti(fRXPat->fNamedCaptureMap, fCaptureName, groupNumber, fStatus);
fCaptureName = nullptr; // hash table takes ownership of the name (key) string. if (previousMapping > 0 && U_SUCCESS(*fStatus)) {
error(U_REGEX_INVALID_CAPTURE_GROUP_NAME);
}
}
} break;
case doOpenNonCaptureParen: // Open non-caputuring (grouping only) Paren. // Compile to a // - NOP, which later may be replaced by a save-state if the // parenthesized group gets a * quantifier, followed by // - NOP, which may later be replaced by a save-state if there // is an '|' alternation within the parens.
{
fixLiterals();
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
// On the Parentheses stack, start a new frame and add the positions // of the two NOPs.
fParenStack.push(fModeFlags, *fStatus); // Match mode state
fParenStack.push(plain, *fStatus); // Begin a new frame.
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-2, *fStatus); // The first NOP location
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1, *fStatus); // The second NOP loc
} break;
case doOpenAtomicParen: // Open Atomic Paren. (?> // Compile to a // - NOP, which later may be replaced if the parenthesized group // has a quantifier, followed by // - STO_SP save state stack position, so it can be restored at the ")" // - NOP, which may later be replaced by a save-state if there // is an '|' alternation within the parens.
{
fixLiterals();
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
int32_t varLoc = allocateData(1); // Reserve a data location for saving the state stack ptr.
appendOp(URX_STO_SP, varLoc);
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
// On the Parentheses stack, start a new frame and add the positions // of the two NOPs. Depending on what follows in the pattern, the // NOPs may be changed to SAVE_STATE or JMP ops, with a target // address of the end of the parenthesized group.
fParenStack.push(fModeFlags, *fStatus); // Match mode state
fParenStack.push(atomic, *fStatus); // Frame type.
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-3, *fStatus); // The first NOP
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1, *fStatus); // The second NOP
} break;
case doOpenLookAhead: // Positive Look-ahead (?= stuff ) // // Note: Addition of transparent input regions, with the need to // restore the original regions when failing out of a lookahead // block, complicated this sequence. Some combined opcodes // might make sense - or might not, lookahead aren't that common. // // Caution: min match length optimization knows about this // sequence; don't change without making updates there too. // // Compiles to // 1 LA_START dataLoc Saves SP, Input Pos, Active input region. // 2. STATE_SAVE 4 on failure of lookahead, goto 4 // 3 JMP 6 continue ... // // 4. LA_END Look Ahead failed. Restore regions. // 5. BACKTRACK and back track again. // // 6. NOP reserved for use by quantifiers on the block. // Look-ahead can't have quantifiers, but paren stack // compile time conventions require the slot anyhow. // 7. NOP may be replaced if there is are '|' ops in the block. // 8. code for parenthesized stuff. // 9. LA_END // // Four data slots are reserved, for saving state on entry to the look-around // 0: stack pointer on entry. // 1: input position on entry. // 2: fActiveStart, the active bounds start on entry. // 3: fActiveLimit, the active bounds limit on entry.
{
fixLiterals();
int32_t dataLoc = allocateData(4);
appendOp(URX_LA_START, dataLoc);
appendOp(URX_STATE_SAVE, fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()+ 2);
appendOp(URX_JMP, fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()+ 3);
appendOp(URX_LA_END, dataLoc);
appendOp(URX_BACKTRACK, 0);
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
// On the Parentheses stack, start a new frame and add the positions // of the NOPs.
fParenStack.push(fModeFlags, *fStatus); // Match mode state
fParenStack.push(lookAhead, *fStatus); // Frame type.
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-2, *fStatus); // The first NOP location
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1, *fStatus); // The second NOP location
} break;
case doOpenLookAheadNeg: // Negated Lookahead. (?! stuff ) // Compiles to // 1. LA_START dataloc // 2. SAVE_STATE 7 // Fail within look-ahead block restores to this state, // // which continues with the match. // 3. NOP // Std. Open Paren sequence, for possible '|' // 4. code for parenthesized stuff. // 5. LA_END // Cut back stack, remove saved state from step 2. // 6. BACKTRACK // code in block succeeded, so neg. lookahead fails. // 7. END_LA // Restore match region, in case look-ahead was using // an alternate (transparent) region. // Four data slots are reserved, for saving state on entry to the look-around // 0: stack pointer on entry. // 1: input position on entry. // 2: fActiveStart, the active bounds start on entry. // 3: fActiveLimit, the active bounds limit on entry.
{
fixLiterals();
int32_t dataLoc = allocateData(4);
appendOp(URX_LA_START, dataLoc);
appendOp(URX_STATE_SAVE, 0); // dest address will be patched later.
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
// On the Parentheses stack, start a new frame and add the positions // of the StateSave and NOP.
fParenStack.push(fModeFlags, *fStatus); // Match mode state
fParenStack.push(negLookAhead, *fStatus); // Frame type
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-2, *fStatus); // The STATE_SAVE location
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1, *fStatus); // The second NOP location
// Instructions #5 - #7 will be added when the ')' is encountered.
} break;
case doOpenLookBehind:
{ // Compile a (?<= look-behind open paren. // // Compiles to // 0 URX_LB_START dataLoc // 1 URX_LB_CONT dataLoc // 2 MinMatchLen // 3 MaxMatchLen // 4 URX_NOP Standard '(' boilerplate. // 5 URX_NOP Reserved slot for use with '|' ops within (block). // 6 <code for LookBehind expression> // 7 URX_LB_END dataLoc # Check match len, restore input len // 8 URX_LA_END dataLoc # Restore stack, input pos // // Allocate a block of matcher data, to contain (when running a match) // 0: Stack ptr on entry // 1: Input Index on entry // 2: fActiveStart, the active bounds start on entry. // 3: fActiveLimit, the active bounds limit on entry. // 4: Start index of match current match attempt. // The first four items must match the layout of data for LA_START / LA_END
// Generate match code for any pending literals.
fixLiterals();
// Allocate data space
int32_t dataLoc = allocateData(5);
// Emit URX_LB_CONT
appendOp(URX_LB_CONT, dataLoc);
appendOp(URX_RESERVED_OP, 0); // MinMatchLength. To be filled later.
appendOp(URX_RESERVED_OP, 0); // MaxMatchLength. To be filled later.
// Emit the NOPs
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
// On the Parentheses stack, start a new frame and add the positions // of the URX_LB_CONT and the NOP.
fParenStack.push(fModeFlags, *fStatus); // Match mode state
fParenStack.push(lookBehind, *fStatus); // Frame type
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-2, *fStatus); // The first NOP location
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1, *fStatus); // The 2nd NOP location
// The final two instructions will be added when the ')' is encountered.
}
break;
case doOpenLookBehindNeg:
{ // Compile a (?<! negated look-behind open paren. // // Compiles to // 0 URX_LB_START dataLoc # Save entry stack, input len // 1 URX_LBN_CONT dataLoc # Iterate possible match positions // 2 MinMatchLen // 3 MaxMatchLen // 4 continueLoc (9) // 5 URX_NOP Standard '(' boilerplate. // 6 URX_NOP Reserved slot for use with '|' ops within (block). // 7 <code for LookBehind expression> // 8 URX_LBN_END dataLoc # Check match len, cause a FAIL // 9 ... // // Allocate a block of matcher data, to contain (when running a match) // 0: Stack ptr on entry // 1: Input Index on entry // 2: fActiveStart, the active bounds start on entry. // 3: fActiveLimit, the active bounds limit on entry. // 4: Start index of match current match attempt. // The first four items must match the layout of data for LA_START / LA_END
// Generate match code for any pending literals.
fixLiterals();
// Allocate data space
int32_t dataLoc = allocateData(5);
// Emit URX_LBN_CONT
appendOp(URX_LBN_CONT, dataLoc);
appendOp(URX_RESERVED_OP, 0); // MinMatchLength. To be filled later.
appendOp(URX_RESERVED_OP, 0); // MaxMatchLength. To be filled later.
appendOp(URX_RESERVED_OP, 0); // Continue Loc. To be filled later.
// Emit the NOPs
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
// On the Parentheses stack, start a new frame and add the positions // of the URX_LB_CONT and the NOP.
fParenStack.push(fModeFlags, *fStatus); // Match mode state
fParenStack.push(lookBehindN, *fStatus); // Frame type
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-2, *fStatus); // The first NOP location
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1, *fStatus); // The 2nd NOP location
// The final two instructions will be added when the ')' is encountered.
} break;
case doConditionalExpr: // Conditionals such as (?(1)a:b) case doPerlInline: // Perl inline-conditionals. (?{perl code}a|b) We're not perl, no way to do them.
error(U_REGEX_UNIMPLEMENTED); break;
case doCloseParen:
handleCloseParen(); if (fParenStack.size() <= 0) { // Extra close paren, or missing open paren.
error(U_REGEX_MISMATCHED_PAREN);
} break;
case doNOP: break;
case doBadOpenParenType: case doRuleError:
error(U_REGEX_RULE_SYNTAX); break;
case doMismatchedParenErr:
error(U_REGEX_MISMATCHED_PAREN); break;
case doPlus: // Normal '+' compiles to // 1. stuff to be repeated (already built) // 2. jmp-sav 1 // 3. ... // // Or, if the item to be repeated can match a zero length string, // 1. STO_INP_LOC data-loc // 2. body of stuff to be repeated // 3. JMP_SAV_X 2 // 4. ...
// // Or, if the item to be repeated is simple // 1. Item to be repeated. // 2. LOOP_SR_I set number (assuming repeated item is a set ref) // 3. LOOP_C stack location
{
int32_t topLoc = blockTopLoc(false); // location of item #1
int32_t frameLoc;
// Check for simple constructs, which may get special optimized code. if (topLoc == fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size() - 1) {
int32_t repeatedOp = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(topLoc));
if (URX_TYPE(repeatedOp) == URX_DOTANY ||
URX_TYPE(repeatedOp) == URX_DOTANY_ALL ||
URX_TYPE(repeatedOp) == URX_DOTANY_UNIX) { // Emit Optimized code for .+ operations.
int32_t loopOpI = buildOp(URX_LOOP_DOT_I, 0); if (URX_TYPE(repeatedOp) == URX_DOTANY_ALL) { // URX_LOOP_DOT_I operand is a flag indicating ". matches any" mode.
loopOpI |= 1;
} if (fModeFlags & UREGEX_UNIX_LINES) {
loopOpI |= 2;
}
appendOp(loopOpI);
frameLoc = allocateStackData(1);
appendOp(URX_LOOP_C, frameLoc); break;
}
}
// General case.
// Check for minimum match length of zero, which requires // extra loop-breaking code. if (minMatchLength(topLoc, fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1) == 0) { // Zero length match is possible. // Emit the code sequence that can handle it.
insertOp(topLoc);
frameLoc = allocateStackData(1);
int32_t op = buildOp(URX_STO_INP_LOC, frameLoc);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, topLoc);
appendOp(URX_JMP_SAV_X, topLoc+1);
} else { // Simpler code when the repeated body must match something non-empty
appendOp(URX_JMP_SAV, topLoc);
}
} break;
case doNGPlus: // Non-greedy '+?' compiles to // 1. stuff to be repeated (already built) // 2. state-save 1 // 3. ...
{
int32_t topLoc = blockTopLoc(false);
appendOp(URX_STATE_SAVE, topLoc);
} break;
case doOpt: // Normal (greedy) ? quantifier. // Compiles to // 1. state save 3 // 2. body of optional block // 3. ... // Insert the state save into the compiled pattern, and we're done.
{
int32_t saveStateLoc = blockTopLoc(true);
int32_t saveStateOp = buildOp(URX_STATE_SAVE, fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size());
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(saveStateOp, saveStateLoc);
} break;
case doNGOpt: // Non-greedy ?? quantifier // compiles to // 1. jmp 4 // 2. body of optional block // 3 jmp 5 // 4. state save 2 // 5 ... // This code is less than ideal, with two jmps instead of one, because we can only // insert one instruction at the top of the block being iterated.
{
int32_t jmp1_loc = blockTopLoc(true);
int32_t jmp2_loc = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size();
case doStar: // Normal (greedy) * quantifier. // Compiles to // 1. STATE_SAVE 4 // 2. body of stuff being iterated over // 3. JMP_SAV 2 // 4. ... // // Or, if the body is a simple [Set], // 1. LOOP_SR_I set number // 2. LOOP_C stack location // ... // // Or if this is a .* // 1. LOOP_DOT_I (. matches all mode flag) // 2. LOOP_C stack location // // Or, if the body can match a zero-length string, to inhibit infinite loops, // 1. STATE_SAVE 5 // 2. STO_INP_LOC data-loc // 3. body of stuff // 4. JMP_SAV_X 2 // 5. ...
{ // location of item #1, the STATE_SAVE
int32_t topLoc = blockTopLoc(false);
int32_t dataLoc = -1;
// Check for simple *, where the construct being repeated // compiled to single opcode, and might be optimizable. if (topLoc == fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size() - 1) {
int32_t repeatedOp = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(topLoc));
if (URX_TYPE(repeatedOp) == URX_SETREF) { // Emit optimized code for a [char set]*
int32_t loopOpI = buildOp(URX_LOOP_SR_I, URX_VAL(repeatedOp));
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(loopOpI, topLoc);
dataLoc = allocateStackData(1);
appendOp(URX_LOOP_C, dataLoc); break;
}
if (URX_TYPE(repeatedOp) == URX_DOTANY ||
URX_TYPE(repeatedOp) == URX_DOTANY_ALL ||
URX_TYPE(repeatedOp) == URX_DOTANY_UNIX) { // Emit Optimized code for .* operations.
int32_t loopOpI = buildOp(URX_LOOP_DOT_I, 0); if (URX_TYPE(repeatedOp) == URX_DOTANY_ALL) { // URX_LOOP_DOT_I operand is a flag indicating . matches any mode.
loopOpI |= 1;
} if ((fModeFlags & UREGEX_UNIX_LINES) != 0) {
loopOpI |= 2;
}
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(loopOpI, topLoc);
dataLoc = allocateStackData(1);
appendOp(URX_LOOP_C, dataLoc); break;
}
}
// Emit general case code for this * // The optimizations did not apply.
// Check for minimum match length of zero, which requires // extra loop-breaking code. if (minMatchLength(saveStateLoc, fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1) == 0) {
insertOp(saveStateLoc);
dataLoc = allocateStackData(1);
// Locate the position in the compiled pattern where the match will continue // after completing the *. (4 or 5 in the comment above)
int32_t continueLoc = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()+1;
// Put together the save state op and store it into the compiled code.
int32_t saveStateOp = buildOp(URX_STATE_SAVE, continueLoc);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(saveStateOp, saveStateLoc);
// Append the URX_JMP_SAV or URX_JMPX operation to the compiled pattern.
appendOp(jmpOp);
} break;
case doNGStar: // Non-greedy *? quantifier // compiles to // 1. JMP 3 // 2. body of stuff being iterated over // 3. STATE_SAVE 2 // 4 ...
{
int32_t jmpLoc = blockTopLoc(true); // loc 1.
int32_t saveLoc = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size(); // loc 3.
int32_t jmpOp = buildOp(URX_JMP, saveLoc);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(jmpOp, jmpLoc);
appendOp(URX_STATE_SAVE, jmpLoc+1);
} break;
case doIntervalInit: // The '{' opening an interval quantifier was just scanned. // Init the counter variables that will accumulate the values as the digits // are scanned.
fIntervalLow = 0;
fIntervalUpper = -1; break;
case doIntevalLowerDigit: // Scanned a digit from the lower value of an {lower,upper} interval
{
int32_t digitValue = u_charDigitValue(fC.fChar);
U_ASSERT(digitValue >= 0);
int64_t val = static_cast<int64_t>(fIntervalLow) * 10 + digitValue; if (val > INT32_MAX) {
error(U_REGEX_NUMBER_TOO_BIG);
} else {
fIntervalLow = static_cast<int32_t>(val);
}
} break;
case doIntervalUpperDigit: // Scanned a digit from the upper value of an {lower,upper} interval
{ if (fIntervalUpper < 0) {
fIntervalUpper = 0;
}
int32_t digitValue = u_charDigitValue(fC.fChar);
U_ASSERT(digitValue >= 0);
int64_t val = static_cast<int64_t>(fIntervalUpper) * 10 + digitValue; if (val > INT32_MAX) {
error(U_REGEX_NUMBER_TOO_BIG);
} else {
fIntervalUpper = static_cast<int32_t>(val);
}
} break;
case doIntervalSame: // Scanned a single value interval like {27}. Upper = Lower.
fIntervalUpper = fIntervalLow; break;
case doInterval: // Finished scanning a normal {lower,upper} interval. Generate the code for it. if (compileInlineInterval() == false) {
compileInterval(URX_CTR_INIT, URX_CTR_LOOP);
} break;
case doPossessiveInterval: // Finished scanning a Possessive {lower,upper}+ interval. Generate the code for it.
{ // Remember the loc for the top of the block being looped over. // (Can not reserve a slot in the compiled pattern at this time, because // compileInterval needs to reserve also, and blockTopLoc can only reserve // once per block.)
int32_t topLoc = blockTopLoc(false);
// Produce normal looping code.
compileInterval(URX_CTR_INIT, URX_CTR_LOOP);
// Surround the just-emitted normal looping code with a STO_SP ... LD_SP // just as if the loop was inclosed in atomic parentheses.
// First the STO_SP before the start of the loop
insertOp(topLoc);
int32_t varLoc = allocateData(1); // Reserve a data location for saving the
int32_t op = buildOp(URX_STO_SP, varLoc);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, topLoc);
int32_t loopOp = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->popi());
U_ASSERT(URX_TYPE(loopOp) == URX_CTR_LOOP && URX_VAL(loopOp) == topLoc);
loopOp++; // point LoopOp after the just-inserted STO_SP
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->push(loopOp, *fStatus);
// Then the LD_SP after the end of the loop
appendOp(URX_LD_SP, varLoc);
}
break;
case doNGInterval: // Finished scanning a non-greedy {lower,upper}? interval. Generate the code for it.
compileInterval(URX_CTR_INIT_NG, URX_CTR_LOOP_NG); break;
case doIntervalError:
error(U_REGEX_BAD_INTERVAL); break;
case doLiteralChar: // We've just scanned a "normal" character from the pattern,
literalChar(fC.fChar); break;
case doEscapedLiteralChar: // We've just scanned an backslashed escaped character with no // special meaning. It represents itself. if ((fModeFlags & UREGEX_ERROR_ON_UNKNOWN_ESCAPES) != 0 &&
((fC.fChar >= 0x41 && fC.fChar<= 0x5A) || // in [A-Z]
(fC.fChar >= 0x61 && fC.fChar <= 0x7a))) { // in [a-z]
error(U_REGEX_BAD_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE);
}
literalChar(fC.fChar); break;
case doDotAny: // scanned a ".", match any single character.
{
fixLiterals(false); if (fModeFlags & UREGEX_DOTALL) {
appendOp(URX_DOTANY_ALL, 0);
} elseif (fModeFlags & UREGEX_UNIX_LINES) {
appendOp(URX_DOTANY_UNIX, 0);
} else {
appendOp(URX_DOTANY, 0);
}
} break;
case doNamedChar:
{
UChar32 c = scanNamedChar();
literalChar(c);
} break;
case doBackRef: // BackReference. Somewhat unusual in that the front-end can not completely parse // the regular expression, because the number of digits to be consumed // depends on the number of capture groups that have been defined. So // we have to do it here instead.
{
int32_t numCaptureGroups = fRXPat->fGroupMap->size();
int32_t groupNum = 0;
UChar32 c = fC.fChar;
for (;;) { // Loop once per digit, for max allowed number of digits in a back reference.
int32_t digit = u_charDigitValue(c);
groupNum = groupNum * 10 + digit; if (groupNum >= numCaptureGroups) { break;
}
c = peekCharLL(); if (RegexStaticSets::gStaticSets->fRuleDigitsAlias->contains(c) == false) { break;
}
nextCharLL();
}
// Scan of the back reference in the source regexp is complete. Now generate // the compiled code for it. // Because capture groups can be forward-referenced by back-references, // we fill the operand with the capture group number. At the end // of compilation, it will be changed to the variable's location.
U_ASSERT(groupNum > 0); // Shouldn't happen. '\0' begins an octal escape sequence, // and shouldn't enter this code path at all.
fixLiterals(false); if (fModeFlags & UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
appendOp(URX_BACKREF_I, groupNum);
} else {
appendOp(URX_BACKREF, groupNum);
}
} break;
case doBeginNamedBackRef:
U_ASSERT(fCaptureName == nullptr);
fCaptureName = new UnicodeString; if (fCaptureName == nullptr) {
error(U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR);
} break;
case doContinueNamedBackRef:
fCaptureName->append(fC.fChar); break;
case doCompleteNamedBackRef:
{
int32_t groupNumber =
fRXPat->fNamedCaptureMap ? uhash_geti(fRXPat->fNamedCaptureMap, fCaptureName) : 0; if (groupNumber == 0) { // Group name has not been defined. // Could be a forward reference. If we choose to support them at some // future time, extra mechanism will be required at this point.
error(U_REGEX_INVALID_CAPTURE_GROUP_NAME);
} else { // Given the number, handle identically to a \n numbered back reference. // See comments above, under doBackRef
fixLiterals(false); if (fModeFlags & UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
appendOp(URX_BACKREF_I, groupNumber);
} else {
appendOp(URX_BACKREF, groupNumber);
}
} delete fCaptureName;
fCaptureName = nullptr; break;
}
case doPossessivePlus: // Possessive ++ quantifier. // Compiles to // 1. STO_SP // 2. body of stuff being iterated over // 3. STATE_SAVE 5 // 4. JMP 2 // 5. LD_SP // 6. ... // // Note: TODO: This is pretty inefficient. A mass of saved state is built up // then unconditionally discarded. Perhaps introduce a new opcode. Ticket 6056 //
{ // Emit the STO_SP
int32_t topLoc = blockTopLoc(true);
int32_t stoLoc = allocateData(1); // Reserve the data location for storing save stack ptr.
int32_t op = buildOp(URX_STO_SP, stoLoc);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, topLoc);
// Emit the STATE_SAVE
appendOp(URX_STATE_SAVE, fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()+2);
// Emit the JMP
appendOp(URX_JMP, topLoc+1);
// Emit the LD_SP
appendOp(URX_LD_SP, stoLoc);
} break;
case doPossessiveStar: // Possessive *+ quantifier. // Compiles to // 1. STO_SP loc // 2. STATE_SAVE 5 // 3. body of stuff being iterated over // 4. JMP 2 // 5. LD_SP loc // 6 ... // TODO: do something to cut back the state stack each time through the loop.
{ // Reserve two slots at the top of the block.
int32_t topLoc = blockTopLoc(true);
insertOp(topLoc);
// emit STO_SP loc
int32_t stoLoc = allocateData(1); // Reserve the data location for storing save stack ptr.
int32_t op = buildOp(URX_STO_SP, stoLoc);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, topLoc);
// Emit the SAVE_STATE 5
int32_t L7 = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()+1;
op = buildOp(URX_STATE_SAVE, L7);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, topLoc+1);
// Append the JMP operation.
appendOp(URX_JMP, topLoc+1);
// Emit the LD_SP loc
appendOp(URX_LD_SP, stoLoc);
} break;
case doPossessiveOpt: // Possessive ?+ quantifier. // Compiles to // 1. STO_SP loc // 2. SAVE_STATE 5 // 3. body of optional block // 4. LD_SP loc // 5. ... //
{ // Reserve two slots at the top of the block.
int32_t topLoc = blockTopLoc(true);
insertOp(topLoc);
// Emit the STO_SP
int32_t stoLoc = allocateData(1); // Reserve the data location for storing save stack ptr.
int32_t op = buildOp(URX_STO_SP, stoLoc);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, topLoc);
// Emit the SAVE_STATE
int32_t continueLoc = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()+1;
op = buildOp(URX_STATE_SAVE, continueLoc);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, topLoc+1);
// Emit the LD_SP
appendOp(URX_LD_SP, stoLoc);
} break;
case doBeginMatchMode:
fNewModeFlags = fModeFlags;
fSetModeFlag = true; break;
case doMatchMode: // (?i) and similar
{
int32_t bit = 0; switch (fC.fChar) { case 0x69: /* 'i' */ bit = UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE; break; case 0x64: /* 'd' */ bit = UREGEX_UNIX_LINES; break; case 0x6d: /* 'm' */ bit = UREGEX_MULTILINE; break; case 0x73: /* 's' */ bit = UREGEX_DOTALL; break; case 0x75: /* 'u' */ bit = 0; /* Unicode casing */ break; case 0x77: /* 'w' */ bit = UREGEX_UWORD; break; case 0x78: /* 'x' */ bit = UREGEX_COMMENTS; break; case 0x2d: /* '-' */ fSetModeFlag = false; break; default:
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT; // Should never happen. Other chars are filtered out // by the scanner.
} if (fSetModeFlag) {
fNewModeFlags |= bit;
} else {
fNewModeFlags &= ~bit;
}
} break;
case doSetMatchMode: // Emit code to match any pending literals, using the not-yet changed match mode.
fixLiterals();
// We've got a (?i) or similar. The match mode is being changed, but // the change is not scoped to a parenthesized block.
U_ASSERT(fNewModeFlags < 0);
fModeFlags = fNewModeFlags;
break;
case doMatchModeParen: // We've got a (?i: or similar. Begin a parenthesized block, save old // mode flags so they can be restored at the close of the block. // // Compile to a // - NOP, which later may be replaced by a save-state if the // parenthesized group gets a * quantifier, followed by // - NOP, which may later be replaced by a save-state if there // is an '|' alternation within the parens.
{
fixLiterals(false);
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
appendOp(URX_NOP, 0);
// On the Parentheses stack, start a new frame and add the positions // of the two NOPs (a normal non-capturing () frame, except for the // saving of the original mode flags.)
fParenStack.push(fModeFlags, *fStatus);
fParenStack.push(flags, *fStatus); // Frame Marker
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-2, *fStatus); // The first NOP
fParenStack.push(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1, *fStatus); // The second NOP
// Set the current mode flags to the new values.
U_ASSERT(fNewModeFlags < 0);
fModeFlags = fNewModeFlags;
} break;
case doBadModeFlag:
error(U_REGEX_INVALID_FLAG); break;
case doSuppressComments: // We have just scanned a '(?'. We now need to prevent the character scanner from // treating a '#' as a to-the-end-of-line comment. // (This Perl compatibility just gets uglier and uglier to do...)
fEOLComments = false; break;
case doSetAddAmp:
{
UnicodeSet* set = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
set->add(chAmp);
} break;
case doSetAddDash:
{
UnicodeSet* set = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
set->add(chDash);
} break;
case doSetBackslash_s:
{
UnicodeSet* set = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
set->addAll(RegexStaticSets::gStaticSets->fPropSets[URX_ISSPACE_SET]); break;
}
case doSetBackslash_S:
{
UnicodeSet* set = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
UnicodeSet SSet;
SSet.addAll(RegexStaticSets::gStaticSets->fPropSets[URX_ISSPACE_SET]).complement();
set->addAll(SSet); break;
}
case doSetBackslash_d:
{
UnicodeSet* set = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek()); // TODO - make a static set, ticket 6058.
addCategory(set, U_GC_ND_MASK, *fStatus); break;
}
case doSetBackslash_D:
{
UnicodeSet* set = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
UnicodeSet digits; // TODO - make a static set, ticket 6058.
digits.applyIntPropertyValue(UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK, U_GC_ND_MASK, *fStatus);
digits.complement();
set->addAll(digits); break;
}
case doSetBackslash_h:
{
UnicodeSet* set = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
UnicodeSet h;
h.applyIntPropertyValue(UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK, U_GC_ZS_MASK, *fStatus);
h.add(static_cast<UChar32>(9)); // Tab
set->addAll(h); break;
}
case doSetBackslash_H:
{
UnicodeSet* set = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
UnicodeSet h;
h.applyIntPropertyValue(UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK, U_GC_ZS_MASK, *fStatus);
h.add(static_cast<UChar32>(9)); // Tab
h.complement();
set->addAll(h); break;
}
case doSetBackslash_v:
{
UnicodeSet* set = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
set->add(static_cast<UChar32>(0x0a), static_cast<UChar32>(0x0d)); // add range
set->add(static_cast<UChar32>(0x85));
set->add(static_cast<UChar32>(0x2028), static_cast<UChar32>(0x2029)); break;
}
case doSetBackslash_V:
{
UnicodeSet* set = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
UnicodeSet v;
v.add(static_cast<UChar32>(0x0a), static_cast<UChar32>(0x0d)); // add range
v.add(static_cast<UChar32>(0x85));
v.add(static_cast<UChar32>(0x2028), static_cast<UChar32>(0x2029));
v.complement();
set->addAll(v); break;
}
case doSetBackslash_w:
{
UnicodeSet* set = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
set->addAll(RegexStaticSets::gStaticSets->fPropSets[URX_ISWORD_SET]); break;
}
case doSetBackslash_W:
{
UnicodeSet* set = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
UnicodeSet SSet;
SSet.addAll(RegexStaticSets::gStaticSets->fPropSets[URX_ISWORD_SET]).complement();
set->addAll(SSet); break;
}
case doSetBeginDifference1: // We have scanned something like [[abc]-[ // Set up a new UnicodeSet for the set beginning with the just-scanned '[' // Push a Difference operator, which will cause the new set to be subtracted from what // went before once it is created.
setPushOp(setDifference1);
fSetOpStack.push(setStart, *fStatus); if ((fModeFlags & UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE) != 0) {
fSetOpStack.push(setCaseClose, *fStatus);
} break;
case doSetBeginIntersection1: // We have scanned something like [[abc]&[ // Need both the '&' operator and the open '[' operator.
setPushOp(setIntersection1);
fSetOpStack.push(setStart, *fStatus); if ((fModeFlags & UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE) != 0) {
fSetOpStack.push(setCaseClose, *fStatus);
} break;
case doSetBeginUnion: // We have scanned something like [[abc][ // Need to handle the union operation explicitly [[abc] | [
setPushOp(setUnion);
fSetOpStack.push(setStart, *fStatus); if ((fModeFlags & UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE) != 0) {
fSetOpStack.push(setCaseClose, *fStatus);
} break;
case doSetDifference2: // We have scanned something like [abc-- // Consider this to unambiguously be a set difference operator.
setPushOp(setDifference2); break;
case doSetEnd: // Have encountered the ']' that closes a set. // Force the evaluation of any pending operations within this set, // leave the completed set on the top of the set stack.
setEval(setEnd);
U_ASSERT(fSetOpStack.peeki()==setStart);
fSetOpStack.popi(); break;
case doSetFinish:
{ // Finished a complete set expression, including all nested sets. // The close bracket has already triggered clearing out pending set operators, // the operator stack should be empty and the operand stack should have just // one entry, the result set.
U_ASSERT(fSetOpStack.empty());
UnicodeSet* theSet = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.pop());
U_ASSERT(fSetStack.empty());
compileSet(theSet); break;
}
case doSetIntersection2: // Have scanned something like [abc&&
setPushOp(setIntersection2); break;
case doSetLiteral: // Union the just-scanned literal character into the set being built. // This operation is the highest precedence set operation, so we can always do // it immediately, without waiting to see what follows. It is necessary to perform // any pending '-' or '&' operation first, because these have the same precedence // as union-ing in a literal'
{
setEval(setUnion);
UnicodeSet* s = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
s->add(fC.fChar);
fLastSetLiteral = fC.fChar; break;
}
case doSetLiteralEscaped: // A back-slash escaped literal character was encountered. // Processing is the same as with setLiteral, above, with the addition of // the optional check for errors on escaped ASCII letters.
{ if ((fModeFlags & UREGEX_ERROR_ON_UNKNOWN_ESCAPES) != 0 &&
((fC.fChar >= 0x41 && fC.fChar<= 0x5A) || // in [A-Z]
(fC.fChar >= 0x61 && fC.fChar <= 0x7a))) { // in [a-z]
error(U_REGEX_BAD_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE);
}
setEval(setUnion);
UnicodeSet* s = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
s->add(fC.fChar);
fLastSetLiteral = fC.fChar; break;
}
case doSetNamedChar: // Scanning a \N{UNICODE CHARACTER NAME} // Aside from the source of the character, the processing is identical to doSetLiteral, // above.
{
UChar32 c = scanNamedChar();
setEval(setUnion);
UnicodeSet* s = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
s->add(c);
fLastSetLiteral = c; break;
}
case doSetNamedRange: // We have scanned literal-\N{CHAR NAME}. Add the range to the set. // The left character is already in the set, and is saved in fLastSetLiteral. // The right side needs to be picked up, the scan is at the 'N'. // Lower Limit > Upper limit being an error matches both Java // and ICU UnicodeSet behavior.
{
UChar32 c = scanNamedChar(); if (U_SUCCESS(*fStatus) && (fLastSetLiteral == U_SENTINEL || fLastSetLiteral > c)) {
error(U_REGEX_INVALID_RANGE);
}
UnicodeSet* s = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
s->add(fLastSetLiteral, c);
fLastSetLiteral = c; break;
}
case doSetNegate: // Scanned a '^' at the start of a set. // Push the negation operator onto the set op stack. // A twist for case-insensitive matching: // the case closure operation must happen _before_ negation. // But the case closure operation will already be on the stack if it's required. // This requires checking for case closure, and swapping the stack order // if it is present.
{
int32_t tosOp = fSetOpStack.peeki(); if (tosOp == setCaseClose) {
fSetOpStack.popi();
fSetOpStack.push(setNegation, *fStatus);
fSetOpStack.push(setCaseClose, *fStatus);
} else {
fSetOpStack.push(setNegation, *fStatus);
}
} break;
case doSetNoCloseError:
error(U_REGEX_MISSING_CLOSE_BRACKET); break;
case doSetOpError:
error(U_REGEX_RULE_SYNTAX); // -- or && at the end of a set. Illegal. break;
case doSetPosixProp:
{
UnicodeSet *s = scanPosixProp(); if (s != nullptr) {
UnicodeSet* tos = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
tos->addAll(*s); delete s;
} // else error. scanProp() reported the error status already.
} break;
case doSetProp: // Scanned a \p \P within [brackets].
{
UnicodeSet *s = scanProp(); if (s != nullptr) {
UnicodeSet* tos = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
tos->addAll(*s); delete s;
} // else error. scanProp() reported the error status already.
} break;
case doSetRange: // We have scanned literal-literal. Add the range to the set. // The left character is already in the set, and is saved in fLastSetLiteral. // The right side is the current character. // Lower Limit > Upper limit being an error matches both Java // and ICU UnicodeSet behavior.
{
if (fLastSetLiteral == U_SENTINEL || fLastSetLiteral > fC.fChar) {
error(U_REGEX_INVALID_RANGE);
}
UnicodeSet* s = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
s->add(fLastSetLiteral, fC.fChar); break;
}
default:
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
}
if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) {
returnVal = false;
}
return returnVal;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // literalChar We've encountered a literal character from the pattern, // or an escape sequence that reduces to a character. // Add it to the string containing all literal chars/strings from // the pattern. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void RegexCompile::literalChar(UChar32 c) {
fLiteralChars.append(c);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // fixLiterals When compiling something that can follow a literal // string in a pattern, emit the code to match the // accumulated literal string. // // Optionally, split the last char of the string off into // a single "ONE_CHAR" operation, so that quantifiers can // apply to that char alone. Example: abc* // The * must apply to the 'c' only. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void RegexCompile::fixLiterals(UBool split) {
// If no literal characters have been scanned but not yet had code generated // for them, nothing needs to be done. if (fLiteralChars.length() == 0) { return;
}
// Split: We need to ensure that the last item in the compiled pattern // refers only to the last literal scanned in the pattern, so that // quantifiers (*, +, etc.) affect only it, and not a longer string. // Split before case folding for case insensitive matches.
if (split) {
fLiteralChars.truncate(indexOfLastCodePoint);
fixLiterals(false); // Recursive call, emit code to match the first part of the string. // Note that the truncated literal string may be empty, in which case // nothing will be emitted.
literalChar(lastCodePoint); // Re-add the last code point as if it were a new literal.
fixLiterals(false); // Second recursive call, code for the final code point. return;
}
// If we are doing case-insensitive matching, case fold the string. This may expand // the string, e.g. the German sharp-s turns into "ss" if (fModeFlags & UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
fLiteralChars.foldCase();
indexOfLastCodePoint = fLiteralChars.moveIndex32(fLiteralChars.length(), -1);
lastCodePoint = fLiteralChars.char32At(indexOfLastCodePoint);
}
if (indexOfLastCodePoint == 0) { // Single character, emit a URX_ONECHAR op to match it. if ((fModeFlags & UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE) &&
u_hasBinaryProperty(lastCodePoint, UCHAR_CASE_SENSITIVE)) {
appendOp(URX_ONECHAR_I, lastCodePoint);
} else {
appendOp(URX_ONECHAR, lastCodePoint);
}
} else { // Two or more chars, emit a URX_STRING to match them. if (fLiteralChars.length() > 0x00ffffff || fRXPat->fLiteralText.length() > 0x00ffffff) {
error(U_REGEX_PATTERN_TOO_BIG);
} if (fModeFlags & UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
appendOp(URX_STRING_I, fRXPat->fLiteralText.length());
} else { // TODO here: add optimization to split case sensitive strings of length two // into two single char ops, for efficiency.
appendOp(URX_STRING, fRXPat->fLiteralText.length());
}
appendOp(URX_STRING_LEN, fLiteralChars.length());
// Add this string into the accumulated strings of the compiled pattern.
fRXPat->fLiteralText.append(fLiteralChars);
}
fLiteralChars.remove();
}
int32_t RegexCompile::buildOp(int32_t type, int32_t val) { if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { return 0;
} if (type < 0 || type > 255) {
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
} if (val > 0x00ffffff) {
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
} if (val < 0) { if (!(type == URX_RESERVED_OP_N || type == URX_RESERVED_OP)) {
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
} if (URX_TYPE(val) != 0xff) {
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
}
type = URX_RESERVED_OP_N;
} return (type << 24) | val;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // appendOp() Append a new instruction onto the compiled pattern // Includes error checking, limiting the size of the // pattern to lengths that can be represented in the // 24 bit operand field of an instruction. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void RegexCompile::appendOp(int32_t op) { if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { return;
}
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->addElement(op, *fStatus); if ((fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size() > 0x00fffff0) && U_SUCCESS(*fStatus)) {
error(U_REGEX_PATTERN_TOO_BIG);
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // insertOp() Insert a slot for a new opcode into the already // compiled pattern code. // // Fill the slot with a NOP. Our caller will replace it // with what they really wanted. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void RegexCompile::insertOp(int32_t where) {
UVector64 *code = fRXPat->fCompiledPat;
U_ASSERT(where>0 && where < code->size());
// Walk through the pattern, looking for any ops with targets that // were moved down by the insert. Fix them.
int32_t loc; for (loc=0; loc<code->size(); loc++) {
int32_t op = static_cast<int32_t>(code->elementAti(loc));
int32_t opType = URX_TYPE(op);
int32_t opValue = URX_VAL(op); if ((opType == URX_JMP ||
opType == URX_JMPX ||
opType == URX_STATE_SAVE ||
opType == URX_CTR_LOOP ||
opType == URX_CTR_LOOP_NG ||
opType == URX_JMP_SAV ||
opType == URX_JMP_SAV_X ||
opType == URX_RELOC_OPRND) && opValue > where) { // Target location for this opcode is after the insertion point and // needs to be incremented to adjust for the insertion.
opValue++;
op = buildOp(opType, opValue);
code->setElementAt(op, loc);
}
}
// Now fix up the parentheses stack. All positive values in it are locations in // the compiled pattern. (Negative values are frame boundaries, and don't need fixing.) for (loc=0; loc<fParenStack.size(); loc++) {
int32_t x = fParenStack.elementAti(loc);
U_ASSERT(x < code->size()); if (x>where) {
x++;
fParenStack.setElementAt(x, loc);
}
}
if (fMatchCloseParen > where) {
fMatchCloseParen++;
} if (fMatchOpenParen > where) {
fMatchOpenParen++;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // allocateData() Allocate storage in the matcher's static data area. // Return the index for the newly allocated data. // The storage won't actually exist until we are running a match // operation, but the storage indexes are inserted into various // opcodes while compiling the pattern. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int32_t RegexCompile::allocateData(int32_t size) { if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { return 0;
} if (size <= 0 || size > 0x100 || fRXPat->fDataSize < 0) {
error(U_REGEX_INTERNAL_ERROR); return 0;
}
int32_t dataIndex = fRXPat->fDataSize;
fRXPat->fDataSize += size; if (fRXPat->fDataSize >= 0x00fffff0) {
error(U_REGEX_INTERNAL_ERROR);
} return dataIndex;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // allocateStackData() Allocate space in the back-tracking stack frame. // Return the index for the newly allocated data. // The frame indexes are inserted into various // opcodes while compiling the pattern, meaning that frame // size must be restricted to the size that will fit // as an operand (24 bits). // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int32_t RegexCompile::allocateStackData(int32_t size) { if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { return 0;
} if (size <= 0 || size > 0x100 || fRXPat->fFrameSize < 0) {
error(U_REGEX_INTERNAL_ERROR); return 0;
}
int32_t dataIndex = fRXPat->fFrameSize;
fRXPat->fFrameSize += size; if (fRXPat->fFrameSize >= 0x00fffff0) {
error(U_REGEX_PATTERN_TOO_BIG);
} return dataIndex;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // blockTopLoc() Find or create a location in the compiled pattern // at the start of the operation or block that has // just been compiled. Needed when a quantifier (* or // whatever) appears, and we need to add an operation // at the start of the thing being quantified. // // (Parenthesized Blocks) have a slot with a NOP that // is reserved for this purpose. .* or similar don't // and a slot needs to be added. // // parameter reserveLoc : true - ensure that there is space to add an opcode // at the returned location. // false - just return the address, // do not reserve a location there. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int32_t RegexCompile::blockTopLoc(UBool reserveLoc) {
int32_t theLoc;
fixLiterals(true); // Emit code for any pending literals. // If last item was a string, emit separate op for the its last char. if (fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size() == fMatchCloseParen)
{ // The item just processed is a parenthesized block.
theLoc = fMatchOpenParen; // A slot is already reserved for us.
U_ASSERT(theLoc > 0);
U_ASSERT(URX_TYPE(((uint32_t)fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(theLoc))) == URX_NOP);
} else { // Item just compiled is a single thing, a ".", or a single char, a string or a set reference. // No slot for STATE_SAVE was pre-reserved in the compiled code. // We need to make space now.
theLoc = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1;
int32_t opAtTheLoc = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(theLoc)); if (URX_TYPE(opAtTheLoc) == URX_STRING_LEN) { // Strings take two opcode, we want the position of the first one. // We can have a string at this point if a single character case-folded to two.
theLoc--;
} if (reserveLoc) {
int32_t nop = buildOp(URX_NOP, 0);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->insertElementAt(nop, theLoc, *fStatus);
}
} return theLoc;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // handleCloseParen When compiling a close paren, we need to go back // and fix up any JMP or SAVE operations within the // parenthesized block that need to target the end // of the block. The locations of these are kept on // the paretheses stack. // // This function is called both when encountering a // real ) and at the end of the pattern. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void RegexCompile::handleCloseParen() {
int32_t patIdx;
int32_t patOp; if (fParenStack.size() <= 0) {
error(U_REGEX_MISMATCHED_PAREN); return;
}
// Emit code for any pending literals.
fixLiterals(false);
// Fixup any operations within the just-closed parenthesized group // that need to reference the end of the (block). // (The first one popped from the stack is an unused slot for // alternation (OR) state save, but applying the fixup to it does no harm.) for (;;) {
patIdx = fParenStack.popi(); if (patIdx < 0) { // value < 0 flags the start of the frame on the paren stack. break;
}
U_ASSERT(patIdx>0 && patIdx <= fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size());
patOp = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(patIdx));
U_ASSERT(URX_VAL(patOp) == 0); // Branch target for JMP should not be set.
patOp |= fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size(); // Set it now.
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(patOp, patIdx);
fMatchOpenParen = patIdx;
}
// At the close of any parenthesized block, restore the match mode flags to // the value they had at the open paren. Saved value is // at the top of the paren stack.
fModeFlags = fParenStack.popi();
U_ASSERT(fModeFlags < 0);
// DO any additional fixups, depending on the specific kind of // parentesized grouping this is
switch (patIdx) { case plain: case flags: // No additional fixups required. // (Grouping-only parentheses) break; case capturing: // Capturing Parentheses. // Insert a End Capture op into the pattern. // The frame offset of the variables for this cg is obtained from the // start capture op and put it into the end-capture op.
{
int32_t captureOp = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(fMatchOpenParen + 1));
U_ASSERT(URX_TYPE(captureOp) == URX_START_CAPTURE);
int32_t frameVarLocation = URX_VAL(captureOp);
appendOp(URX_END_CAPTURE, frameVarLocation);
} break; case atomic: // Atomic Parenthesis. // Insert a LD_SP operation to restore the state stack to the position // it was when the atomic parens were entered.
{
int32_t stoOp = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(fMatchOpenParen + 1));
U_ASSERT(URX_TYPE(stoOp) == URX_STO_SP);
int32_t stoLoc = URX_VAL(stoOp);
appendOp(URX_LD_SP, stoLoc);
} break;
case negLookAhead:
{ // See comment at doOpenLookAheadNeg
int32_t startOp = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(fMatchOpenParen - 1));
U_ASSERT(URX_TYPE(startOp) == URX_LA_START);
int32_t dataLoc = URX_VAL(startOp);
appendOp(URX_LA_END, dataLoc);
appendOp(URX_BACKTRACK, 0);
appendOp(URX_LA_END, dataLoc);
// Patch the URX_SAVE near the top of the block. // The destination of the SAVE is the final LA_END that was just added.
int32_t saveOp = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(fMatchOpenParen));
U_ASSERT(URX_TYPE(saveOp) == URX_STATE_SAVE);
int32_t dest = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1;
saveOp = buildOp(URX_STATE_SAVE, dest);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(saveOp, fMatchOpenParen);
} break;
case lookBehind:
{ // See comment at doOpenLookBehind.
// Append the URX_LB_END and URX_LA_END to the compiled pattern.
int32_t startOp = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(fMatchOpenParen - 4));
U_ASSERT(URX_TYPE(startOp) == URX_LB_START);
int32_t dataLoc = URX_VAL(startOp);
appendOp(URX_LB_END, dataLoc);
appendOp(URX_LA_END, dataLoc);
// Determine the min and max bounds for the length of the // string that the pattern can match. // An unbounded upper limit is an error.
int32_t patEnd = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size() - 1;
int32_t minML = minMatchLength(fMatchOpenParen, patEnd);
int32_t maxML = maxMatchLength(fMatchOpenParen, patEnd); if (URX_TYPE(maxML) != 0) {
error(U_REGEX_LOOK_BEHIND_LIMIT); break;
} if (maxML == INT32_MAX) {
error(U_REGEX_LOOK_BEHIND_LIMIT); break;
} if (minML == INT32_MAX) { // This condition happens when no match is possible, such as with a // [set] expression containing no elements. // In principle, the generated code to evaluate the expression could be deleted, // but it's probably not worth the complication.
minML = 0;
}
U_ASSERT(minML <= maxML);
// Insert the min and max match len bounds into the URX_LB_CONT op that // appears at the top of the look-behind block, at location fMatchOpenParen+1
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(minML, fMatchOpenParen-2);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(maxML, fMatchOpenParen-1);
} break;
case lookBehindN:
{ // See comment at doOpenLookBehindNeg.
// Append the URX_LBN_END to the compiled pattern.
int32_t startOp = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(fMatchOpenParen - 5));
U_ASSERT(URX_TYPE(startOp) == URX_LB_START);
int32_t dataLoc = URX_VAL(startOp);
appendOp(URX_LBN_END, dataLoc);
// Determine the min and max bounds for the length of the // string that the pattern can match. // An unbounded upper limit is an error.
int32_t patEnd = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size() - 1;
int32_t minML = minMatchLength(fMatchOpenParen, patEnd);
int32_t maxML = maxMatchLength(fMatchOpenParen, patEnd); if (URX_TYPE(maxML) != 0) {
error(U_REGEX_LOOK_BEHIND_LIMIT); break;
} if (maxML == INT32_MAX) {
error(U_REGEX_LOOK_BEHIND_LIMIT); break;
} if (minML == INT32_MAX) { // This condition happens when no match is possible, such as with a // [set] expression containing no elements. // In principle, the generated code to evaluate the expression could be deleted, // but it's probably not worth the complication.
minML = 0;
}
U_ASSERT(minML <= maxML);
// Insert the min and max match len bounds into the URX_LB_CONT op that // appears at the top of the look-behind block, at location fMatchOpenParen+1
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(minML, fMatchOpenParen-3);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(maxML, fMatchOpenParen-2);
// Insert the pattern location to continue at after a successful match // as the last operand of the URX_LBN_CONT
int32_t op = buildOp(URX_RELOC_OPRND, fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size());
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, fMatchOpenParen-1);
} break;
default:
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
}
// remember the next location in the compiled pattern. // The compilation of Quantifiers will look at this to see whether its looping // over a parenthesized block or a single item
fMatchCloseParen = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size();
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // compileSet Compile the pattern operations for a reference to a // UnicodeSet. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void RegexCompile::compileSet(UnicodeSet *theSet)
{ if (theSet == nullptr) { return;
} // Remove any strings from the set. // There shouldn't be any, but just in case. // (Case Closure can add them; if we had a simple case closure available that // ignored strings, that would be better.)
theSet->removeAllStrings();
int32_t setSize = theSet->size();
switch (setSize) { case 0:
{ // Set of no elements. Always fails to match.
appendOp(URX_BACKTRACK, 0); delete theSet;
} break;
case 1:
{ // The set contains only a single code point. Put it into // the compiled pattern as a single char operation rather // than a set, and discard the set itself.
literalChar(theSet->charAt(0)); delete theSet;
} break;
default:
{ // The set contains two or more chars. (the normal case) // Put it into the compiled pattern as a set.
theSet->freeze();
int32_t setNumber = fRXPat->fSets->size();
fRXPat->fSets->addElement(theSet, *fStatus); if (U_SUCCESS(*fStatus)) {
appendOp(URX_SETREF, setNumber);
} else { delete theSet;
}
}
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // compileInterval Generate the code for a {min, max} style interval quantifier. // Except for the specific opcodes used, the code is the same // for all three types (greedy, non-greedy, possessive) of // intervals. The opcodes are supplied as parameters. // (There are two sets of opcodes - greedy & possessive use the // same ones, while non-greedy has it's own.) // // The code for interval loops has this form: // 0 CTR_INIT counter loc (in stack frame) // 1 5 patt address of CTR_LOOP at bottom of block // 2 min count // 3 max count (-1 for unbounded) // 4 ... block to be iterated over // 5 CTR_LOOP // // In //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void RegexCompile::compileInterval(int32_t InitOp, int32_t LoopOp)
{ // The CTR_INIT op at the top of the block with the {n,m} quantifier takes // four slots in the compiled code. Reserve them.
int32_t topOfBlock = blockTopLoc(true);
insertOp(topOfBlock);
insertOp(topOfBlock);
insertOp(topOfBlock);
// The operands for the CTR_INIT opcode include the index in the matcher data // of the counter. Allocate it now. There are two data items // counterLoc --> Loop counter // +1 --> Input index (for breaking non-progressing loops) // (Only present if unbounded upper limit on loop)
int32_t dataSize = fIntervalUpper < 0 ? 2 : 1;
int32_t counterLoc = allocateStackData(dataSize);
int32_t op = buildOp(InitOp, counterLoc);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, topOfBlock);
// The second operand of CTR_INIT is the location following the end of the loop. // Must put in as a URX_RELOC_OPRND so that the value will be adjusted if the // compilation of something later on causes the code to grow and the target // position to move.
int32_t loopEnd = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size();
op = buildOp(URX_RELOC_OPRND, loopEnd);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, topOfBlock+1);
// Followed by the min and max counts.
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(fIntervalLow, topOfBlock+2);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(fIntervalUpper, topOfBlock+3);
// Append the CTR_LOOP op. The operand is the location of the CTR_INIT op. // Goes at end of the block being looped over, so just append to the code so far.
appendOp(LoopOp, topOfBlock);
UBool RegexCompile::compileInlineInterval() { if (fIntervalUpper > 10 || fIntervalUpper < fIntervalLow) { // Too big to inline. Fail, which will cause looping code to be generated. // (Upper < Lower picks up unbounded upper and errors, both.) returnfalse;
}
int32_t topOfBlock = blockTopLoc(false); if (fIntervalUpper == 0) { // Pathological case. Attempt no matches, as if the block doesn't exist. // Discard the generated code for the block. // If the block included parens, discard the info pertaining to them as well.
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setSize(topOfBlock); if (fMatchOpenParen >= topOfBlock) {
fMatchOpenParen = -1;
} if (fMatchCloseParen >= topOfBlock) {
fMatchCloseParen = -1;
} returntrue;
}
if (topOfBlock != fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1 && fIntervalUpper != 1) { // The thing being repeated is not a single op, but some // more complex block. Do it as a loop, not inlines. // Note that things "repeated" a max of once are handled as inline, because // the one copy of the code already generated is just fine. returnfalse;
}
// Pick up the opcode that is to be repeated //
int32_t op = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(topOfBlock));
// Compute the pattern location where the inline sequence // will end, and set up the state save op that will be needed. //
int32_t endOfSequenceLoc = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size()-1
+ fIntervalUpper + (fIntervalUpper-fIntervalLow);
int32_t saveOp = buildOp(URX_STATE_SAVE, endOfSequenceLoc); if (fIntervalLow == 0) {
insertOp(topOfBlock);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(saveOp, topOfBlock);
}
// Loop, emitting the op for the thing being repeated each time. // Loop starts at 1 because one instance of the op already exists in the pattern, // it was put there when it was originally encountered.
int32_t i; for (i=1; i<fIntervalUpper; i++ ) { if (i >= fIntervalLow) {
appendOp(saveOp);
}
appendOp(op);
} returntrue;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // caseInsensitiveStart given a single code point from a pattern string, determine the // set of characters that could potentially begin a case-insensitive // match of a string beginning with that character, using full Unicode // case insensitive matching. // // This is used in optimizing find(). // // closeOver(USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE) does most of what is needed, but // misses cases like this: // A string from the pattern begins with 'ss' (although all we know // in this context is that it begins with 's') // The pattern could match a string beginning with a German sharp-s // // To the ordinary case closure for a character c, we add all other // characters cx where the case closure of cx includes a string form that begins // with the original character c. // // This function could be made smarter. The full pattern string is available // and it would be possible to verify that the extra characters being added // to the starting set fully match, rather than having just a first-char of the // folded form match. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void RegexCompile::findCaseInsensitiveStarters(UChar32 c, UnicodeSet *starterChars) {
if (c < UCHAR_MIN_VALUE || c > UCHAR_MAX_VALUE) { // This function should never be called with an invalid input character.
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
} elseif (u_hasBinaryProperty(c, UCHAR_CASE_SENSITIVE)) {
UChar32 caseFoldedC = u_foldCase(c, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
starterChars->set(caseFoldedC, caseFoldedC);
int32_t i; for (i=0; RECaseFixCodePoints[i]<c ; i++) { // Simple linear search through the sorted list of interesting code points.
}
if (RECaseFixCodePoints[i] == c) {
int32_t dataIndex = RECaseFixStringOffsets[i];
int32_t numCharsToAdd = RECaseFixCounts[i];
UChar32 cpToAdd = 0; for (int32_t j=0; j<numCharsToAdd; j++) {
U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(RECaseFixData, dataIndex, cpToAdd);
starterChars->add(cpToAdd);
}
}
starterChars->closeOver(USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
starterChars->removeAllStrings();
} else { // Not a cased character. Just return it alone.
starterChars->set(c, c);
}
}
// Increment with overflow check. // val and delta will both be positive.
static int32_t safeIncrement(int32_t val, int32_t delta) { if (INT32_MAX - val > delta) { return val + delta;
} else { return INT32_MAX;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // matchStartType Determine how a match can start. // Used to optimize find() operations. // // Operation is very similar to minMatchLength(). Walk the compiled // pattern, keeping an on-going minimum-match-length. For any // op where the min match coming in is zero, add that ops possible // starting matches to the possible starts for the overall pattern. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void RegexCompile::matchStartType() { if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { return;
}
int32_t loc; // Location in the pattern of the current op being processed.
int32_t op; // The op being processed
int32_t opType; // The opcode type of the op
int32_t currentLen = 0; // Minimum length of a match to this point (loc) in the pattern
int32_t numInitialStrings = 0; // Number of strings encountered that could match at start.
UBool atStart = true; // True if no part of the pattern yet encountered // could have advanced the position in a match. // (Maximum match length so far == 0)
// forwardedLength is a vector holding minimum-match-length values that // are propagated forward in the pattern by JMP or STATE_SAVE operations. // It must be one longer than the pattern being checked because some ops // will jmp to a end-of-block+1 location from within a block, and we must // count those when checking the block.
int32_t end = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size();
UVector32 forwardedLength(end+1, *fStatus);
forwardedLength.setSize(end+1); for (loc=3; loc<end; loc++) {
forwardedLength.setElementAt(INT32_MAX, loc);
}
for (loc = 3; loc<end; loc++) {
op = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc));
opType = URX_TYPE(op);
// The loop is advancing linearly through the pattern. // If the op we are now at was the destination of a branch in the pattern, // and that path has a shorter minimum length than the current accumulated value, // replace the current accumulated value. if (forwardedLength.elementAti(loc) < currentLen) {
currentLen = forwardedLength.elementAti(loc);
U_ASSERT(currentLen>=0 && currentLen < INT32_MAX);
}
switch (opType) { // Ops that don't change the total length matched case URX_RESERVED_OP: case URX_END: case URX_FAIL: case URX_STRING_LEN: case URX_NOP: case URX_START_CAPTURE: case URX_END_CAPTURE: case URX_BACKSLASH_B: case URX_BACKSLASH_BU: case URX_BACKSLASH_G: case URX_BACKSLASH_Z: case URX_DOLLAR: case URX_DOLLAR_M: case URX_DOLLAR_D: case URX_DOLLAR_MD: case URX_RELOC_OPRND: case URX_STO_INP_LOC: case URX_BACKREF: // BackRef. Must assume that it might be a zero length match case URX_BACKREF_I:
case URX_STO_SP: // Setup for atomic or possessive blocks. Doesn't change what can match. case URX_LD_SP: break;
case URX_CARET: if (atStart) {
fRXPat->fStartType = START_START;
} break;
case URX_CARET_M: case URX_CARET_M_UNIX: if (atStart) {
fRXPat->fStartType = START_LINE;
} break;
case URX_ONECHAR: if (currentLen == 0) { // This character could appear at the start of a match. // Add it to the set of possible starting characters.
fRXPat->fInitialChars->add(URX_VAL(op));
numInitialStrings += 2;
}
currentLen = safeIncrement(currentLen, 1);
atStart = false; break;
case URX_SETREF: if (currentLen == 0) {
int32_t sn = URX_VAL(op);
U_ASSERT(sn > 0 && sn < fRXPat->fSets->size()); const UnicodeSet* s = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fRXPat->fSets->elementAt(sn));
fRXPat->fInitialChars->addAll(*s);
numInitialStrings += 2;
}
currentLen = safeIncrement(currentLen, 1);
atStart = false; break;
case URX_LOOP_SR_I: // [Set]*, like a SETREF, above, in what it can match, // but may not match at all, so currentLen is not incremented. if (currentLen == 0) {
int32_t sn = URX_VAL(op);
U_ASSERT(sn > 0 && sn < fRXPat->fSets->size()); const UnicodeSet* s = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fRXPat->fSets->elementAt(sn));
fRXPat->fInitialChars->addAll(*s);
numInitialStrings += 2;
}
atStart = false; break;
case URX_LOOP_DOT_I: if (currentLen == 0) { // .* at the start of a pattern. // Any character can begin the match.
fRXPat->fInitialChars->clear();
fRXPat->fInitialChars->complement();
numInitialStrings += 2;
}
atStart = false; break;
case URX_BACKSLASH_H: // Horiz white space if (currentLen == 0) {
UnicodeSet s;
s.applyIntPropertyValue(UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK, U_GC_ZS_MASK, *fStatus);
s.add(static_cast<UChar32>(9)); // Tab if (URX_VAL(op) != 0) {
s.complement();
}
fRXPat->fInitialChars->addAll(s);
numInitialStrings += 2;
}
currentLen = safeIncrement(currentLen, 1);
atStart = false; break;
case URX_BACKSLASH_R: // Any line ending sequence case URX_BACKSLASH_V: // Any line ending code point, with optional negation if (currentLen == 0) {
UnicodeSet s;
s.add(static_cast<UChar32>(0x0a), static_cast<UChar32>(0x0d)); // add range
s.add(static_cast<UChar32>(0x85));
s.add(static_cast<UChar32>(0x2028), static_cast<UChar32>(0x2029)); if (URX_VAL(op) != 0) { // Complement option applies to URX_BACKSLASH_V only.
s.complement();
}
fRXPat->fInitialChars->addAll(s);
numInitialStrings += 2;
}
currentLen = safeIncrement(currentLen, 1);
atStart = false; break;
case URX_ONECHAR_I: // Case Insensitive Single Character. if (currentLen == 0) {
UChar32 c = URX_VAL(op); if (u_hasBinaryProperty(c, UCHAR_CASE_SENSITIVE)) {
UnicodeSet starters(c, c);
starters.closeOver(USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE); // findCaseInsensitiveStarters(c, &starters); // For ONECHAR_I, no need to worry about text chars that expand on folding into strings. // The expanded folding can't match the pattern.
fRXPat->fInitialChars->addAll(starters);
} else { // Char has no case variants. Just add it as-is to the // set of possible starting chars.
fRXPat->fInitialChars->add(c);
}
numInitialStrings += 2;
}
currentLen = safeIncrement(currentLen, 1);
atStart = false; break;
case URX_BACKSLASH_X: // Grapheme Cluster. Minimum is 1, max unbounded. case URX_DOTANY_ALL: // . matches one or two. case URX_DOTANY: case URX_DOTANY_UNIX: if (currentLen == 0) { // These constructs are all bad news when they appear at the start // of a match. Any character can begin the match.
fRXPat->fInitialChars->clear();
fRXPat->fInitialChars->complement();
numInitialStrings += 2;
}
currentLen = safeIncrement(currentLen, 1);
atStart = false; break;
case URX_JMPX:
loc++; // Except for extra operand on URX_JMPX, same as URX_JMP.
U_FALLTHROUGH; case URX_JMP:
{
int32_t jmpDest = URX_VAL(op); if (jmpDest < loc) { // Loop of some kind. Can safely ignore, the worst that will happen // is that we understate the true minimum length
currentLen = forwardedLength.elementAti(loc+1);
} else { // Forward jump. Propagate the current min length to the target loc of the jump.
U_ASSERT(jmpDest <= end+1); if (forwardedLength.elementAti(jmpDest) > currentLen) {
forwardedLength.setElementAt(currentLen, jmpDest);
}
}
}
atStart = false; break;
case URX_JMP_SAV: case URX_JMP_SAV_X: // Combo of state save to the next loc, + jmp backwards. // Net effect on min. length computation is nothing.
atStart = false; break;
case URX_BACKTRACK: // Fails are kind of like a branch, except that the min length was // propagated already, by the state save.
currentLen = forwardedLength.elementAti(loc+1);
atStart = false; break;
case URX_STATE_SAVE:
{ // State Save, for forward jumps, propagate the current minimum. // of the state save.
int32_t jmpDest = URX_VAL(op); if (jmpDest > loc) { if (currentLen < forwardedLength.elementAti(jmpDest)) {
forwardedLength.setElementAt(currentLen, jmpDest);
}
}
}
atStart = false; break;
case URX_STRING:
{
loc++;
int32_t stringLenOp = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc));
int32_t stringLen = URX_VAL(stringLenOp);
U_ASSERT(URX_TYPE(stringLenOp) == URX_STRING_LEN);
U_ASSERT(stringLenOp >= 2); if (currentLen == 0) { // Add the starting character of this string to the set of possible starting // characters for this pattern.
int32_t stringStartIdx = URX_VAL(op);
UChar32 c = fRXPat->fLiteralText.char32At(stringStartIdx);
fRXPat->fInitialChars->add(c);
// Remember this string. After the entire pattern has been checked, // if nothing else is identified that can start a match, we'll use it.
numInitialStrings++;
fRXPat->fInitialStringIdx = stringStartIdx;
fRXPat->fInitialStringLen = stringLen;
}
case URX_STRING_I:
{ // Case-insensitive string. Unlike exact-match strings, we won't // attempt a string search for possible match positions. But we // do update the set of possible starting characters.
loc++;
int32_t stringLenOp = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc));
int32_t stringLen = URX_VAL(stringLenOp);
U_ASSERT(URX_TYPE(stringLenOp) == URX_STRING_LEN);
U_ASSERT(stringLenOp >= 2); if (currentLen == 0) { // Add the starting character of this string to the set of possible starting // characters for this pattern.
int32_t stringStartIdx = URX_VAL(op);
UChar32 c = fRXPat->fLiteralText.char32At(stringStartIdx);
UnicodeSet s;
findCaseInsensitiveStarters(c, &s);
fRXPat->fInitialChars->addAll(s);
numInitialStrings += 2; // Matching on an initial string not possible.
}
currentLen = safeIncrement(currentLen, stringLen);
atStart = false;
} break;
case URX_CTR_INIT: case URX_CTR_INIT_NG:
{ // Loop Init Ops. These don't change the min length, but they are 4 word ops // so location must be updated accordingly. // Loop Init Ops. // If the min loop count == 0 // move loc forwards to the end of the loop, skipping over the body. // If the min count is > 0, // continue normal processing of the body of the loop.
int32_t loopEndLoc = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc + 1));
loopEndLoc = URX_VAL(loopEndLoc);
int32_t minLoopCount = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc + 2)); if (minLoopCount == 0) { // Min Loop Count of 0, treat like a forward branch and // move the current minimum length up to the target // (end of loop) location.
U_ASSERT(loopEndLoc <= end+1); if (forwardedLength.elementAti(loopEndLoc) > currentLen) {
forwardedLength.setElementAt(currentLen, loopEndLoc);
}
}
loc+=3; // Skips over operands of CTR_INIT
}
atStart = false; break;
case URX_CTR_LOOP: case URX_CTR_LOOP_NG: // Loop ops. // The jump is conditional, backwards only.
atStart = false; break;
case URX_LOOP_C: // More loop ops. These state-save to themselves. // don't change the minimum match
atStart = false; break;
case URX_LA_START: case URX_LB_START:
{ // Look-around. Scan forward until the matching look-ahead end, // without processing the look-around block. This is overly pessimistic.
// Keep track of the nesting depth of look-around blocks. Boilerplate code for // lookahead contains two LA_END instructions, so count goes up by two // for each LA_START.
int32_t depth = (opType == URX_LA_START? 2: 1); for (;;) {
loc++;
op = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc)); if (URX_TYPE(op) == URX_LA_START) {
depth+=2;
} if (URX_TYPE(op) == URX_LB_START) {
depth++;
} if (URX_TYPE(op) == URX_LA_END || URX_TYPE(op)==URX_LBN_END) {
depth--; if (depth == 0) { break;
}
} if (URX_TYPE(op) == URX_STATE_SAVE) { // Need this because neg lookahead blocks will FAIL to outside // of the block.
int32_t jmpDest = URX_VAL(op); if (jmpDest > loc) { if (currentLen < forwardedLength.elementAti(jmpDest)) {
forwardedLength.setElementAt(currentLen, jmpDest);
}
}
}
U_ASSERT(loc <= end);
}
} break;
case URX_LA_END: case URX_LB_CONT: case URX_LB_END: case URX_LBN_CONT: case URX_LBN_END:
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT; // Shouldn't get here. These ops should be // consumed by the scan in URX_LA_START and LB_START default:
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
}
}
// We have finished walking through the ops. Check whether some forward jump // propagated a shorter length to location end+1. if (forwardedLength.elementAti(end+1) < currentLen) {
currentLen = forwardedLength.elementAti(end+1);
}
// Sort out what we should check for when looking for candidate match start positions. // In order of preference, // 1. Start of input text buffer. // 2. A literal string. // 3. Start of line in multi-line mode. // 4. A single literal character. // 5. A character from a set of characters. // if (fRXPat->fStartType == START_START) { // Match only at the start of an input text string. // start type is already set. We're done.
} elseif (numInitialStrings == 1 && fRXPat->fMinMatchLen > 0) { // Match beginning only with a literal string.
UChar32 c = fRXPat->fLiteralText.char32At(fRXPat->fInitialStringIdx);
U_ASSERT(fRXPat->fInitialChars->contains(c));
fRXPat->fStartType = START_STRING;
fRXPat->fInitialChar = c;
} elseif (fRXPat->fStartType == START_LINE) { // Match at start of line in Multi-Line mode. // Nothing to do here; everything is already set.
} elseif (fRXPat->fMinMatchLen == 0) { // Zero length match possible. We could start anywhere.
fRXPat->fStartType = START_NO_INFO;
} elseif (fRXPat->fInitialChars->size() == 1) { // All matches begin with the same char.
fRXPat->fStartType = START_CHAR;
fRXPat->fInitialChar = fRXPat->fInitialChars->charAt(0);
U_ASSERT(fRXPat->fInitialChar != (UChar32)-1);
} elseif (fRXPat->fInitialChars->contains(static_cast<UChar32>(0), static_cast<UChar32>(0x10ffff)) == false &&
fRXPat->fMinMatchLen > 0) { // Matches start with a set of character smaller than the set of all chars.
fRXPat->fStartType = START_SET;
} else { // Matches can start with anything
fRXPat->fStartType = START_NO_INFO;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // minMatchLength Calculate the length of the shortest string that could // match the specified pattern. // Length is in 16 bit code units, not code points. // // The calculated length may not be exact. The returned // value may be shorter than the actual minimum; it must // never be longer. // // start and end are the range of p-code operations to be // examined. The endpoints are included in the range. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int32_t RegexCompile::minMatchLength(int32_t start, int32_t end) { if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { return 0;
}
// forwardedLength is a vector holding minimum-match-length values that // are propagated forward in the pattern by JMP or STATE_SAVE operations. // It must be one longer than the pattern being checked because some ops // will jmp to a end-of-block+1 location from within a block, and we must // count those when checking the block.
UVector32 forwardedLength(end+2, *fStatus);
forwardedLength.setSize(end+2); for (loc=start; loc<=end+1; loc++) {
forwardedLength.setElementAt(INT32_MAX, loc);
}
for (loc = start; loc<=end; loc++) {
op = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc));
opType = URX_TYPE(op);
// The loop is advancing linearly through the pattern. // If the op we are now at was the destination of a branch in the pattern, // and that path has a shorter minimum length than the current accumulated value, // replace the current accumulated value. // U_ASSERT(currentLen>=0 && currentLen < INT32_MAX); // MinLength == INT32_MAX for some // no-match-possible cases. if (forwardedLength.elementAti(loc) < currentLen) {
currentLen = forwardedLength.elementAti(loc);
U_ASSERT(currentLen>=0 && currentLen < INT32_MAX);
}
switch (opType) { // Ops that don't change the total length matched case URX_RESERVED_OP: case URX_END: case URX_STRING_LEN: case URX_NOP: case URX_START_CAPTURE: case URX_END_CAPTURE: case URX_BACKSLASH_B: case URX_BACKSLASH_BU: case URX_BACKSLASH_G: case URX_BACKSLASH_Z: case URX_CARET: case URX_DOLLAR: case URX_DOLLAR_M: case URX_DOLLAR_D: case URX_DOLLAR_MD: case URX_RELOC_OPRND: case URX_STO_INP_LOC: case URX_CARET_M: case URX_CARET_M_UNIX: case URX_BACKREF: // BackRef. Must assume that it might be a zero length match case URX_BACKREF_I:
case URX_STO_SP: // Setup for atomic or possessive blocks. Doesn't change what can match. case URX_LD_SP:
case URX_JMP_SAV: case URX_JMP_SAV_X: break;
// Ops that match a minimum of one character (one or two 16 bit code units.) // case URX_ONECHAR: case URX_STATIC_SETREF: case URX_STAT_SETREF_N: case URX_SETREF: case URX_BACKSLASH_D: case URX_BACKSLASH_H: case URX_BACKSLASH_R: case URX_BACKSLASH_V: case URX_ONECHAR_I: case URX_BACKSLASH_X: // Grapheme Cluster. Minimum is 1, max unbounded. case URX_DOTANY_ALL: // . matches one or two. case URX_DOTANY: case URX_DOTANY_UNIX:
currentLen = safeIncrement(currentLen, 1); break;
case URX_JMPX:
loc++; // URX_JMPX has an extra operand, ignored here, // otherwise processed identically to URX_JMP.
U_FALLTHROUGH; case URX_JMP:
{
int32_t jmpDest = URX_VAL(op); if (jmpDest < loc) { // Loop of some kind. Can safely ignore, the worst that will happen // is that we understate the true minimum length
currentLen = forwardedLength.elementAti(loc+1);
} else { // Forward jump. Propagate the current min length to the target loc of the jump.
U_ASSERT(jmpDest <= end+1); if (forwardedLength.elementAti(jmpDest) > currentLen) {
forwardedLength.setElementAt(currentLen, jmpDest);
}
}
} break;
case URX_BACKTRACK:
{ // Back-tracks are kind of like a branch, except that the min length was // propagated already, by the state save.
currentLen = forwardedLength.elementAti(loc+1);
} break;
case URX_STATE_SAVE:
{ // State Save, for forward jumps, propagate the current minimum. // of the state save.
int32_t jmpDest = URX_VAL(op); if (jmpDest > loc) { if (currentLen < forwardedLength.elementAti(jmpDest)) {
forwardedLength.setElementAt(currentLen, jmpDest);
}
}
} break;
case URX_STRING_I:
{
loc++; // TODO: with full case folding, matching input text may be shorter than // the string we have here. More smarts could put some bounds on it. // Assume a min length of one for now. A min length of zero causes // optimization failures for a pattern like "string"+ // currentLen += URX_VAL(stringLenOp);
currentLen = safeIncrement(currentLen, 1);
} break;
case URX_CTR_INIT: case URX_CTR_INIT_NG:
{ // Loop Init Ops. // If the min loop count == 0 // move loc forwards to the end of the loop, skipping over the body. // If the min count is > 0, // continue normal processing of the body of the loop.
int32_t loopEndLoc = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc + 1));
loopEndLoc = URX_VAL(loopEndLoc);
int32_t minLoopCount = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc + 2)); if (minLoopCount == 0) {
loc = loopEndLoc;
} else {
loc+=3; // Skips over operands of CTR_INIT
}
} break;
case URX_CTR_LOOP: case URX_CTR_LOOP_NG: // Loop ops. // The jump is conditional, backwards only. break;
case URX_LOOP_SR_I: case URX_LOOP_DOT_I: case URX_LOOP_C: // More loop ops. These state-save to themselves. // don't change the minimum match - could match nothing at all. break;
case URX_LA_START: case URX_LB_START:
{ // Look-around. Scan forward until the matching look-ahead end, // without processing the look-around block. This is overly pessimistic for look-ahead, // it assumes that the look-ahead match might be zero-length. // TODO: Positive lookahead could recursively do the block, then continue // with the longer of the block or the value coming in. Ticket 6060
int32_t depth = (opType == URX_LA_START? 2: 1); for (;;) {
loc++;
op = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc)); if (URX_TYPE(op) == URX_LA_START) { // The boilerplate for look-ahead includes two LA_END instructions, // Depth will be decremented by each one when it is seen.
depth += 2;
} if (URX_TYPE(op) == URX_LB_START) {
depth++;
} if (URX_TYPE(op) == URX_LA_END) {
depth--; if (depth == 0) { break;
}
} if (URX_TYPE(op)==URX_LBN_END) {
depth--; if (depth == 0) { break;
}
} if (URX_TYPE(op) == URX_STATE_SAVE) { // Need this because neg lookahead blocks will FAIL to outside // of the block.
int32_t jmpDest = URX_VAL(op); if (jmpDest > loc) { if (currentLen < forwardedLength.elementAti(jmpDest)) {
forwardedLength.setElementAt(currentLen, jmpDest);
}
}
}
U_ASSERT(loc <= end);
}
} break;
case URX_LA_END: case URX_LB_CONT: case URX_LB_END: case URX_LBN_CONT: case URX_LBN_END: // Only come here if the matching URX_LA_START or URX_LB_START was not in the // range being sized, which happens when measuring size of look-behind blocks. break;
default:
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
}
}
// We have finished walking through the ops. Check whether some forward jump // propagated a shorter length to location end+1. if (forwardedLength.elementAti(end+1) < currentLen) {
currentLen = forwardedLength.elementAti(end+1);
U_ASSERT(currentLen>=0 && currentLen < INT32_MAX);
}
return currentLen;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // maxMatchLength Calculate the length of the longest string that could // match the specified pattern. // Length is in 16 bit code units, not code points. // // The calculated length may not be exact. The returned // value may be longer than the actual maximum; it must // never be shorter. // // start, end: the range of the pattern to check. // end is inclusive. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int32_t RegexCompile::maxMatchLength(int32_t start, int32_t end) { if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { return 0;
}
U_ASSERT(start <= end);
U_ASSERT(end < fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size());
for (loc=start; loc<=end; loc++) {
forwardedLength.setElementAt(0, loc);
}
for (loc = start; loc<=end; loc++) {
op = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc));
opType = URX_TYPE(op);
// The loop is advancing linearly through the pattern. // If the op we are now at was the destination of a branch in the pattern, // and that path has a longer maximum length than the current accumulated value, // replace the current accumulated value. if (forwardedLength.elementAti(loc) > currentLen) {
currentLen = forwardedLength.elementAti(loc);
}
switch (opType) { // Ops that don't change the total length matched case URX_RESERVED_OP: case URX_END: case URX_STRING_LEN: case URX_NOP: case URX_START_CAPTURE: case URX_END_CAPTURE: case URX_BACKSLASH_B: case URX_BACKSLASH_BU: case URX_BACKSLASH_G: case URX_BACKSLASH_Z: case URX_CARET: case URX_DOLLAR: case URX_DOLLAR_M: case URX_DOLLAR_D: case URX_DOLLAR_MD: case URX_RELOC_OPRND: case URX_STO_INP_LOC: case URX_CARET_M: case URX_CARET_M_UNIX:
case URX_STO_SP: // Setup for atomic or possessive blocks. Doesn't change what can match. case URX_LD_SP:
case URX_LB_END: case URX_LB_CONT: case URX_LBN_CONT: case URX_LBN_END: break;
// Ops that increase that cause an unbounded increase in the length // of a matched string, or that increase it a hard to characterize way. // Call the max length unbounded, and stop further checking. case URX_BACKREF: // BackRef. Must assume that it might be a zero length match case URX_BACKREF_I: case URX_BACKSLASH_X: // Grapheme Cluster. Minimum is 1, max unbounded.
currentLen = INT32_MAX; break;
// Ops that match a max of one character (possibly two 16 bit code units.) // case URX_STATIC_SETREF: case URX_STAT_SETREF_N: case URX_SETREF: case URX_BACKSLASH_D: case URX_BACKSLASH_H: case URX_BACKSLASH_R: case URX_BACKSLASH_V: case URX_ONECHAR_I: case URX_DOTANY_ALL: case URX_DOTANY: case URX_DOTANY_UNIX:
currentLen = safeIncrement(currentLen, 2); break;
// Single literal character. Increase current max length by one or two, // depending on whether the char is in the supplementary range. case URX_ONECHAR:
currentLen = safeIncrement(currentLen, 1); if (URX_VAL(op) > 0x10000) {
currentLen = safeIncrement(currentLen, 1);
} break;
// Jumps. // case URX_JMP: case URX_JMPX: case URX_JMP_SAV: case URX_JMP_SAV_X:
{
int32_t jmpDest = URX_VAL(op); if (jmpDest < loc) { // Loop of some kind. Max match length is unbounded.
currentLen = INT32_MAX;
} else { // Forward jump. Propagate the current min length to the target loc of the jump. if (forwardedLength.elementAti(jmpDest) < currentLen) {
forwardedLength.setElementAt(currentLen, jmpDest);
}
currentLen = 0;
}
} break;
case URX_BACKTRACK: // back-tracks are kind of like a branch, except that the max length was // propagated already, by the state save.
currentLen = forwardedLength.elementAti(loc+1); break;
case URX_STATE_SAVE:
{ // State Save, for forward jumps, propagate the current minimum. // of the state save. // For backwards jumps, they create a loop, maximum // match length is unbounded.
int32_t jmpDest = URX_VAL(op); if (jmpDest > loc) { if (currentLen > forwardedLength.elementAti(jmpDest)) {
forwardedLength.setElementAt(currentLen, jmpDest);
}
} else {
currentLen = INT32_MAX;
}
} break;
case URX_STRING_I: // TODO: This code assumes that any user string that matches will be no longer // than our compiled string, with case insensitive matching. // Our compiled string has been case-folded already. // // Any matching user string will have no more code points than our // compiled (folded) string. Folding may add code points, but // not remove them. // // There is a potential problem if a supplemental code point // case-folds to a BMP code point. In this case our compiled string // could be shorter (in code units) than a matching user string. // // At this time (Unicode 6.1) there are no such characters, and this case // is not being handled. A test, intltest regex/Bug9283, will fail if // any problematic characters are added to Unicode. // // If this happens, we can make a set of the BMP chars that the // troublesome supplementals fold to, scan our string, and bump the // currentLen one extra for each that is found. //
{
loc++;
int32_t stringLenOp = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc));
currentLen = safeIncrement(currentLen, URX_VAL(stringLenOp));
} break;
case URX_CTR_INIT: case URX_CTR_INIT_NG: // For Loops, recursively call this function on the pattern for the loop body, // then multiply the result by the maximum loop count.
{
int32_t loopEndLoc = URX_VAL(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc+1)); if (loopEndLoc == loc+4) { // Loop has an empty body. No affect on max match length. // Continue processing with code after the loop end.
loc = loopEndLoc; break;
}
int32_t maxLoopCount = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc+3)); if (maxLoopCount == -1) { // Unbounded Loop. No upper bound on match length.
currentLen = INT32_MAX; break;
}
case URX_CTR_LOOP: case URX_CTR_LOOP_NG: // These opcodes will be skipped over by code for URX_CTR_INIT. // We shouldn't encounter them here.
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
case URX_LOOP_SR_I: case URX_LOOP_DOT_I: case URX_LOOP_C: // For anything to do with loops, make the match length unbounded.
currentLen = INT32_MAX; break;
case URX_LA_START: case URX_LA_END: // Look-ahead. Just ignore, treat the look-ahead block as if // it were normal pattern. Gives a too-long match length, // but good enough for now. break;
// End of look-ahead ops should always be consumed by the processing at // the URX_LA_START op. // UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
case URX_LB_START:
{ // Look-behind. Scan forward until the matching look-around end, // without processing the look-behind block.
int32_t dataLoc = URX_VAL(op); for (loc = loc + 1; loc <= end; ++loc) {
op = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc));
int32_t opType = URX_TYPE(op); if ((opType == URX_LA_END || opType == URX_LBN_END) && (URX_VAL(op) == dataLoc)) { break;
}
}
U_ASSERT(loc <= end);
} break;
default:
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
}
if (currentLen == INT32_MAX) { // The maximum length is unbounded. // Stop further processing of the pattern. break;
}
} return currentLen;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // stripNOPs Remove any NOP operations from the compiled pattern code. // Extra NOPs are inserted for some constructs during the initial // code generation to provide locations that may be patched later. // Many end up unneeded, and are removed by this function. // // In order to minimize the number of passes through the pattern, // back-reference fixup is also performed here (adjusting // back-reference operands to point to the correct frame offsets). // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void RegexCompile::stripNOPs() {
if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { return;
}
int32_t end = fRXPat->fCompiledPat->size();
UVector32 deltas(end, *fStatus);
// Make a first pass over the code, computing the amount that things // will be offset at each location in the original code.
int32_t loc;
int32_t d = 0; for (loc=0; loc<end; loc++) {
deltas.addElement(d, *fStatus);
int32_t op = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(loc)); if (URX_TYPE(op) == URX_NOP) {
d++;
}
}
UnicodeString caseStringBuffer;
// Make a second pass over the code, removing the NOPs by moving following // code up, and patching operands that refer to code locations that // are being moved. The array of offsets from the first step is used // to compute the new operand values.
int32_t src;
int32_t dst = 0; for (src=0; src<end; src++) {
int32_t op = static_cast<int32_t>(fRXPat->fCompiledPat->elementAti(src));
int32_t opType = URX_TYPE(op); switch (opType) { case URX_NOP: break;
case URX_STATE_SAVE: case URX_JMP: case URX_CTR_LOOP: case URX_CTR_LOOP_NG: case URX_RELOC_OPRND: case URX_JMPX: case URX_JMP_SAV: case URX_JMP_SAV_X: // These are instructions with operands that refer to code locations.
{
int32_t operandAddress = URX_VAL(op);
U_ASSERT(operandAddress>=0 && operandAddress<deltas.size());
int32_t fixedOperandAddress = operandAddress - deltas.elementAti(operandAddress);
op = buildOp(opType, fixedOperandAddress);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, dst);
dst++; break;
}
case URX_BACKREF: case URX_BACKREF_I:
{
int32_t where = URX_VAL(op); if (where > fRXPat->fGroupMap->size()) {
error(U_REGEX_INVALID_BACK_REF); break;
}
where = fRXPat->fGroupMap->elementAti(where-1);
op = buildOp(opType, where);
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, dst);
dst++;
fRXPat->fNeedsAltInput = true; break;
} case URX_RESERVED_OP: case URX_RESERVED_OP_N: case URX_BACKTRACK: case URX_END: case URX_ONECHAR: case URX_STRING: case URX_STRING_LEN: case URX_START_CAPTURE: case URX_END_CAPTURE: case URX_STATIC_SETREF: case URX_STAT_SETREF_N: case URX_SETREF: case URX_DOTANY: case URX_FAIL: case URX_BACKSLASH_B: case URX_BACKSLASH_BU: case URX_BACKSLASH_G: case URX_BACKSLASH_X: case URX_BACKSLASH_Z: case URX_DOTANY_ALL: case URX_BACKSLASH_D: case URX_CARET: case URX_DOLLAR: case URX_CTR_INIT: case URX_CTR_INIT_NG: case URX_DOTANY_UNIX: case URX_STO_SP: case URX_LD_SP: case URX_STO_INP_LOC: case URX_LA_START: case URX_LA_END: case URX_ONECHAR_I: case URX_STRING_I: case URX_DOLLAR_M: case URX_CARET_M: case URX_CARET_M_UNIX: case URX_LB_START: case URX_LB_CONT: case URX_LB_END: case URX_LBN_CONT: case URX_LBN_END: case URX_LOOP_SR_I: case URX_LOOP_DOT_I: case URX_LOOP_C: case URX_DOLLAR_D: case URX_DOLLAR_MD: case URX_BACKSLASH_H: case URX_BACKSLASH_R: case URX_BACKSLASH_V: // These instructions are unaltered by the relocation.
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setElementAt(op, dst);
dst++; break;
default: // Some op is unaccounted for.
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
}
}
fRXPat->fCompiledPat->setSize(dst);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // Error Report a rule parse error. // Only report it if no previous error has been recorded. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void RegexCompile::error(UErrorCode e) { if (U_SUCCESS(*fStatus) || e == U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR) {
*fStatus = e; // Hmm. fParseErr (UParseError) line & offset fields are int32_t in public // API (see common/unicode/parseerr.h), while fLineNum and fCharNum are // int64_t. If the values of the latter are out of range for the former, // set them to the appropriate "field not supported" values. if (fLineNum > 0x7FFFFFFF) {
fParseErr->line = 0;
fParseErr->offset = -1;
} elseif (fCharNum > 0x7FFFFFFF) {
fParseErr->line = static_cast<int32_t>(fLineNum);
fParseErr->offset = -1;
} else {
fParseErr->line = static_cast<int32_t>(fLineNum);
fParseErr->offset = static_cast<int32_t>(fCharNum);
}
UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // throwaway status for extracting context
// Fill in the context. // Note: extractBetween() pins supplied indices to the string bounds.
uprv_memset(fParseErr->preContext, 0, sizeof(fParseErr->preContext));
uprv_memset(fParseErr->postContext, 0, sizeof(fParseErr->postContext));
utext_extract(fRXPat->fPattern, fScanIndex-U_PARSE_CONTEXT_LEN+1, fScanIndex, fParseErr->preContext, U_PARSE_CONTEXT_LEN, &status);
utext_extract(fRXPat->fPattern, fScanIndex, fScanIndex+U_PARSE_CONTEXT_LEN-1, fParseErr->postContext, U_PARSE_CONTEXT_LEN, &status);
}
}
// // Assorted Unicode character constants. // Numeric because there is no portable way to enter them as literals. // (Think EBCDIC). // staticconst char16_t chCR = 0x0d; // New lines, for terminating comments. staticconst char16_t chLF = 0x0a; // Line Feed staticconst char16_t chPound = 0x23; // '#', introduces a comment. staticconst char16_t chDigit0 = 0x30; // '0' staticconst char16_t chDigit7 = 0x37; // '9' staticconst char16_t chColon = 0x3A; // ':' staticconst char16_t chE = 0x45; // 'E' staticconst char16_t chQ = 0x51; // 'Q' //static const char16_t chN = 0x4E; // 'N' staticconst char16_t chP = 0x50; // 'P' staticconst char16_t chBackSlash = 0x5c; // '\' introduces a char escape //static const char16_t chLBracket = 0x5b; // '[' staticconst char16_t chRBracket = 0x5d; // ']' staticconst char16_t chUp = 0x5e; // '^' staticconst char16_t chLowerP = 0x70; staticconst char16_t chLBrace = 0x7b; // '{' staticconst char16_t chRBrace = 0x7d; // '}' staticconst char16_t chNEL = 0x85; // NEL newline variant staticconst char16_t chLS = 0x2028; // Unicode Line Separator
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // nextCharLL Low Level Next Char from the regex pattern. // Get a char from the string, keep track of input position // for error reporting. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UChar32 RegexCompile::nextCharLL() {
UChar32 ch;
// assume we're already in the right place
ch = UTEXT_NEXT32(fRXPat->fPattern); if (ch == U_SENTINEL) { return ch;
}
if (ch == chCR ||
ch == chNEL ||
ch == chLS ||
(ch == chLF && fLastChar != chCR)) { // Character is starting a new line. Bump up the line number, and // reset the column to 0.
fLineNum++;
fCharNum=0;
} else { // Character is not starting a new line. Except in the case of a // LF following a CR, increment the column position. if (ch != chLF) {
fCharNum++;
}
}
fLastChar = ch; return ch;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // peekCharLL Low Level Character Scanning, sneak a peek at the next // character without actually getting it. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UChar32 RegexCompile::peekCharLL() { if (fPeekChar == -1) {
fPeekChar = nextCharLL();
} return fPeekChar;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // nextChar for pattern scanning. At this level, we handle stripping // out comments and processing some backslash character escapes. // The rest of the pattern grammar is handled at the next level up. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void RegexCompile::nextChar(RegexPatternChar &c) {
tailRecursion:
fScanIndex = UTEXT_GETNATIVEINDEX(fRXPat->fPattern);
c.fChar = nextCharLL();
c.fQuoted = false;
if (fQuoteMode) {
c.fQuoted = true; if ((c.fChar == chBackSlash && peekCharLL() == chE && ((fModeFlags & UREGEX_LITERAL) == 0)) ||
c.fChar == static_cast<UChar32>(-1)) {
fQuoteMode = false; // Exit quote mode,
nextCharLL(); // discard the E // nextChar(c); // recurse to get the real next char goto tailRecursion; // Note: fuzz testing produced testcases that // resulted in stack overflow here.
}
} elseif (fInBackslashQuote) { // The current character immediately follows a '\' // Don't check for any further escapes, just return it as-is. // Don't set c.fQuoted, because that would prevent the state machine from // dispatching on the character.
fInBackslashQuote = false;
} else
{ // We are not in a \Q quoted region \E of the source. // if (fModeFlags & UREGEX_COMMENTS) { // // We are in free-spacing and comments mode. // Scan through any white space and comments, until we // reach a significant character or the end of input. for (;;) { if (c.fChar == static_cast<UChar32>(-1)) { break; // End of Input
} if (c.fChar == chPound && fEOLComments) { // Start of a comment. Consume the rest of it, until EOF or a new line for (;;) {
c.fChar = nextCharLL(); if (c.fChar == static_cast<UChar32>(-1) || // EOF
c.fChar == chCR ||
c.fChar == chLF ||
c.fChar == chNEL ||
c.fChar == chLS) { break;
}
}
} // TODO: check what Java & Perl do with non-ASCII white spaces. Ticket 6061. if (PatternProps::isWhiteSpace(c.fChar) == false) { break;
}
c.fChar = nextCharLL();
}
}
// // check for backslash escaped characters. // if (c.fChar == chBackSlash) {
int64_t pos = UTEXT_GETNATIVEINDEX(fRXPat->fPattern); if (RegexStaticSets::gStaticSets->fUnescapeCharSet.contains(peekCharLL())) { // // A '\' sequence that is handled by ICU's standard unescapeAt function. // Includes \uxxxx, \n, \r, many others. // Return the single equivalent character. //
nextCharLL(); // get & discard the peeked char.
c.fQuoted = true;
if (offset == 0) {
error(U_REGEX_BAD_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE);
} elseif (context.lastOffset == offset) {
UTEXT_PREVIOUS32(fRXPat->fPattern);
} elseif (context.lastOffset != offset-1) {
utext_moveIndex32(fRXPat->fPattern, offset - context.lastOffset - 1);
}
fCharNum += offset;
}
} elseif (peekCharLL() == chDigit0) { // Octal Escape, using Java Regexp Conventions // which are \0 followed by 1-3 octal digits. // Different from ICU Unescape handling of Octal, which does not // require the leading 0. // Java also has the convention of only consuming 2 octal digits if // the three digit number would be > 0xff //
c.fChar = 0;
nextCharLL(); // Consume the initial 0. int index; for (index=0; index<3; index++) {
int32_t ch = peekCharLL(); if (ch<chDigit0 || ch>chDigit7) { if (index==0) { // \0 is not followed by any octal digits.
error(U_REGEX_BAD_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE);
} break;
}
c.fChar <<= 3;
c.fChar += ch&7; if (c.fChar <= 255) {
nextCharLL();
} else { // The last digit made the number too big. Forget we saw it.
c.fChar >>= 3;
}
}
c.fQuoted = true;
} elseif (peekCharLL() == chQ) { // "\Q" enter quote mode, which will continue until "\E"
fQuoteMode = true;
nextCharLL(); // discard the 'Q'. // nextChar(c); // recurse to get the real next char. goto tailRecursion; // Note: fuzz testing produced test cases that // resulted in stack overflow here.
} else
{ // We are in a '\' escape that will be handled by the state table scanner. // Just return the backslash, but remember that the following char is to // be taken literally.
fInBackslashQuote = true;
}
}
}
// re-enable # to end-of-line comments, in case they were disabled. // They are disabled by the parser upon seeing '(?', but this lasts for // the fetching of the next character only.
fEOLComments = true;
// putc(c.fChar, stdout);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // scanNamedChar // Get a UChar32 from a \N{UNICODE CHARACTER NAME} in the pattern. // // The scan position will be at the 'N'. On return // the scan position should be just after the '}' // // Return the UChar32 // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UChar32 RegexCompile::scanNamedChar() { if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { return 0;
}
nextChar(fC); if (fC.fChar != chLBrace) {
error(U_REGEX_PROPERTY_SYNTAX); return 0;
}
UnicodeString charName; for (;;) {
nextChar(fC); if (fC.fChar == chRBrace) { break;
} if (fC.fChar == -1) {
error(U_REGEX_PROPERTY_SYNTAX); return 0;
}
charName.append(fC.fChar);
}
char name[100]; if (!uprv_isInvariantUString(charName.getBuffer(), charName.length()) || static_cast<uint32_t>(charName.length()) >= sizeof(name)) { // All Unicode character names have only invariant characters. // The API to get a character, given a name, accepts only char *, forcing us to convert, // which requires this error check
error(U_REGEX_PROPERTY_SYNTAX); return 0;
}
charName.extract(0, charName.length(), name, sizeof(name), US_INV);
nextChar(fC); // Continue overall regex pattern processing with char after the '}' return theChar;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // scanProp Construct a UnicodeSet from the text at the current scan // position, which will be of the form \p{whaterver} // // The scan position will be at the 'p' or 'P'. On return // the scan position should be just after the '}' // // Return a UnicodeSet, constructed from the \P pattern, // or nullptr if the pattern is invalid. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UnicodeSet *RegexCompile::scanProp() {
UnicodeSet *uset = nullptr;
UnicodeString propertyName;
nextChar(fC); if (fC.fChar != chLBrace) {
error(U_REGEX_PROPERTY_SYNTAX); return nullptr;
} for (;;) {
nextChar(fC); if (fC.fChar == chRBrace) { break;
} if (fC.fChar == -1) { // Hit the end of the input string without finding the closing '}'
error(U_REGEX_PROPERTY_SYNTAX); return nullptr;
}
propertyName.append(fC.fChar);
}
uset = createSetForProperty(propertyName, negated);
nextChar(fC); // Move input scan to position following the closing '}' return uset;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // scanPosixProp Construct a UnicodeSet from the text at the current scan // position, which is expected be of the form [:property expression:] // // The scan position will be at the opening ':'. On return // the scan position must be on the closing ']' // // Return a UnicodeSet constructed from the pattern, // or nullptr if this is not a valid POSIX-style set expression. // If not a property expression, restore the initial scan position // (to the opening ':') // // Note: the opening '[:' is not sufficient to guarantee that // this is a [:property:] expression. // [:'+=,] is a perfectly good ordinary set expression that // happens to include ':' as one of its characters. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UnicodeSet *RegexCompile::scanPosixProp() {
UnicodeSet *uset = nullptr;
if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { return nullptr;
}
U_ASSERT(fC.fChar == chColon);
// Save the scanner state. // TODO: move this into the scanner, with the state encapsulated in some way. Ticket 6062
int64_t savedScanIndex = fScanIndex;
int64_t savedNextIndex = UTEXT_GETNATIVEINDEX(fRXPat->fPattern);
UBool savedQuoteMode = fQuoteMode;
UBool savedInBackslashQuote = fInBackslashQuote;
UBool savedEOLComments = fEOLComments;
int64_t savedLineNum = fLineNum;
int64_t savedCharNum = fCharNum;
UChar32 savedLastChar = fLastChar;
UChar32 savedPeekChar = fPeekChar;
RegexPatternChar savedfC = fC;
// Scan for a closing ]. A little tricky because there are some perverse // edge cases possible. "[:abc\Qdef:] \E]" is a valid non-property expression, // ending on the second closing ].
UnicodeString propName;
UBool negated = false;
// Check for and consume the '^' in a negated POSIX property, e.g. [:^Letter:]
nextChar(fC); if (fC.fChar == chUp) {
negated = true;
nextChar(fC);
}
// Scan for the closing ":]", collecting the property name along the way.
UBool sawPropSetTerminator = false; for (;;) {
propName.append(fC.fChar);
nextChar(fC); if (fC.fQuoted || fC.fChar == -1) { // Escaped characters or end of input - either says this isn't a [:Property:] break;
} if (fC.fChar == chColon) {
nextChar(fC); if (fC.fChar == chRBracket) {
sawPropSetTerminator = true;
} break;
}
}
if (sawPropSetTerminator) {
uset = createSetForProperty(propName, negated);
} else
{ // No closing ":]". // Restore the original scan position. // The main scanner will retry the input as a normal set expression, // not a [:Property:] expression.
fScanIndex = savedScanIndex;
fQuoteMode = savedQuoteMode;
fInBackslashQuote = savedInBackslashQuote;
fEOLComments = savedEOLComments;
fLineNum = savedLineNum;
fCharNum = savedCharNum;
fLastChar = savedLastChar;
fPeekChar = savedPeekChar;
fC = savedfC;
UTEXT_SETNATIVEINDEX(fRXPat->fPattern, savedNextIndex);
} return uset;
}
// // Create a Unicode Set from a Unicode Property expression. // This is common code underlying both \p{...} and [:...:] expressions. // Includes trying the Java "properties" that aren't supported as // normal ICU UnicodeSet properties //
UnicodeSet *RegexCompile::createSetForProperty(const UnicodeString &propName, UBool negated) {
if (U_FAILURE(*fStatus)) { return nullptr;
}
LocalPointer<UnicodeSet> set;
UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
do { // non-loop, exists to allow breaks from the block. // // First try the property as we received it //
UnicodeString setExpr;
uint32_t usetFlags = 0;
setExpr.append(u"[\\p{", -1);
setExpr.append(propName);
setExpr.append(u"}]", -1); if (fModeFlags & UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
usetFlags |= USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
}
set.adoptInsteadAndCheckErrorCode(new UnicodeSet(setExpr, usetFlags, nullptr, status), status); if (U_SUCCESS(status) || status == U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR) { break;
}
// // The incoming property wasn't directly recognized by ICU.
// Check [:word:] and [:all:]. These are not recognized as a properties by ICU UnicodeSet. // Java accepts 'word' with mixed case. // Java accepts 'all' only in all lower case.
status = U_ZERO_ERROR; if (propName.caseCompare(u"word", -1, 0) == 0) {
set.adoptInsteadAndCheckErrorCode(
RegexStaticSets::gStaticSets->fPropSets[URX_ISWORD_SET].cloneAsThawed(), status); break;
} if (propName.compare(u"all", -1) == 0) {
set.adoptInsteadAndCheckErrorCode(new UnicodeSet(0, 0x10ffff), status); break;
}
// Do Java InBlock expressions //
UnicodeString mPropName = propName; if (mPropName.startsWith(u"In", 2) && mPropName.length() >= 3) {
status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
set.adoptInsteadAndCheckErrorCode(new UnicodeSet(), status); if (U_FAILURE(status)) { break;
}
UnicodeString blockName(mPropName, 2); // Property with the leading "In" removed.
set->applyPropertyAlias(UnicodeString(u"Block"), blockName, status); break;
}
// Check for the Java form "IsBooleanPropertyValue", which we will recast // as "BooleanPropertyValue". The property value can be either a // a General Category or a Script Name.
if (propName.startsWith(u"Is", 2) && propName.length()>=3) {
mPropName.remove(0, 2); // Strip the "Is" if (mPropName.indexOf(u'=') >= 0) { // Reject any "Is..." property expression containing an '=', that is, // any non-binary property expression.
status = U_REGEX_PROPERTY_SYNTAX; break;
}
// Unrecognized property. ICU didn't like it as it was, and none of the Java compatibility // extensions matched it.
status = U_REGEX_PROPERTY_SYNTAX;
} while (false); // End of do loop block. Code above breaks out of the block on success or hard failure.
if (U_SUCCESS(status)) { // ICU 70 adds emoji properties of strings, but as long as Java does not say how to // deal with properties of strings and character classes with strings, we ignore them. // Just in case something downstream might stumble over the strings, // we remove them from the set. // Note that when we support strings, the complement of a property (as with \P) // should be implemented as .complement().removeAllStrings() (code point complement).
set->removeAllStrings();
U_ASSERT(set.isValid()); if (negated) {
set->complement();
} return set.orphan();
} else { if (status == U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR) {
status = U_REGEX_PROPERTY_SYNTAX;
}
error(status); return nullptr;
}
}
// // SetEval Part of the evaluation of [set expressions]. // Perform any pending (stacked) operations with precedence // equal or greater to that of the next operator encountered // in the expression. // void RegexCompile::setEval(int32_t nextOp) {
UnicodeSet *rightOperand = nullptr;
UnicodeSet *leftOperand = nullptr; for (;;) {
U_ASSERT(fSetOpStack.empty()==false);
int32_t pendingSetOperation = fSetOpStack.peeki(); if ((pendingSetOperation&0xffff0000) < (nextOp&0xffff0000)) { break;
}
fSetOpStack.popi();
U_ASSERT(fSetStack.empty() == false);
rightOperand = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek()); // ICU 70 adds emoji properties of strings, but createSetForProperty() removes all strings // (see comments there). // We also do not yet support string literals in character classes, // so there should not be any strings. // Note that when we support strings, the complement of a set (as with ^ or \P) // should be implemented as .complement().removeAllStrings() (code point complement).
U_ASSERT(!rightOperand->hasStrings()); switch (pendingSetOperation) { case setNegation:
rightOperand->complement(); break; case setCaseClose: // TODO: need a simple close function. Ticket 6065
rightOperand->closeOver(USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
rightOperand->removeAllStrings(); break; case setDifference1: case setDifference2:
fSetStack.pop();
leftOperand = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
leftOperand->removeAll(*rightOperand); delete rightOperand; break; case setIntersection1: case setIntersection2:
fSetStack.pop();
leftOperand = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
leftOperand->retainAll(*rightOperand); delete rightOperand; break; case setUnion:
fSetStack.pop();
leftOperand = static_cast<UnicodeSet*>(fSetStack.peek());
leftOperand->addAll(*rightOperand); delete rightOperand; break; default:
UPRV_UNREACHABLE_EXIT;
}
}
}
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