// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
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* Copyright ( C ) 2011 - 2016 , International Business Machines Corporation and
* others . All Rights Reserved .
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*/
#ifndef __TZNAMES_H
#define __TZNAMES_H
/**
* \ file
* \ brief C + + API : TimeZoneNames
*/
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
#include "unicode/uloc.h"
#include "unicode/unistr.h"
U_CDECL_BEGIN
/**
* Constants for time zone display name types .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
typedef enum UTimeZoneNameType {
/**
* Unknown display name type .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
UTZNM_UNKNOWN =
0 x00,
/**
* Long display name , such as " Eastern Time " .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
UTZNM_LONG_GENERIC =
0 x01,
/**
* Long display name for standard time , such as " Eastern Standard Time " .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
UTZNM_LONG_STANDARD =
0 x02,
/**
* Long display name for daylight saving time , such as " Eastern Daylight Time " .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
UTZNM_LONG_DAYLIGHT =
0 x04,
/**
* Short display name , such as " ET " .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
UTZNM_SHORT_GENERIC =
0 x08,
/**
* Short display name for standard time , such as " EST " .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
UTZNM_SHORT_STANDARD =
0 x10,
/**
* Short display name for daylight saving time , such as " EDT " .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
UTZNM_SHORT_DAYLIGHT =
0 x20,
/**
* Exemplar location name , such as " Los Angeles " .
* @ stable ICU 51
*/
UTZNM_EXEMPLAR_LOCATION =
0 x40
} UTimeZoneNameType;
U_CDECL_END
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
class UVector;
struct MatchInfo;
/**
* < code > TimeZoneNames < / code > is an abstract class representing the time zone display name data model defined
* by < a href = " http : //www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/">UTS#35 Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</a>.
* The model defines meta zone , which is used for storing a set of display names . A meta zone can be shared
* by multiple time zones . Also a time zone may have multiple meta zone historic mappings .
* < p >
* For example , people in the United States refer the zone used by the east part of North America as " Eastern Time " .
* The tz database contains multiple time zones " America / New_York " , " America / Detroit " , " America / Montreal " and some
* others that belong to " Eastern Time " . However , assigning different display names to these time zones does not make
* much sense for most of people .
* < p >
* In < a href = " http : //cldr.unicode.org/">CLDR</a> (which uses LDML for representing locale data), the display name
* " Eastern Time " is stored as long generic display name of a meta zone identified by the ID " America_Eastern " .
* Then , there is another table maintaining the historic mapping to meta zones for each time zone . The time zones in
* the above example ( " America / New_York " , " America / Detroit " . . . ) are mapped to the meta zone " America_Eastern " .
* < p >
* Sometimes , a time zone is mapped to a different time zone in the past . For example , " America / Indiana / Knox "
* had been moving " Eastern Time " and " Central Time " back and forth . Therefore , it is necessary that time zone
* to meta zones mapping data are stored by date range .
*
* < p > < b > Note : < / b >
* The methods in this class assume that time zone IDs are already canonicalized . For example , you may not get proper
* result returned by a method with time zone ID " America / Indiana / Indianapolis " , because it ' s not a canonical time zone
* ID ( the canonical time zone ID for the time zone is " America / Indianapolis " . See
* { @ link TimeZone # getCanonicalID ( const UnicodeString & id , UnicodeString & canonicalID , UErrorCode & status ) } about ICU
* canonical time zone IDs .
*
* < p >
* In CLDR , most of time zone display names except location names are provided through meta zones . But a time zone may
* have a specific name that is not shared with other time zones .
*
* For example , time zone " Europe / London " has English long name for standard time " Greenwich Mean Time " , which is also
* shared with other time zones . However , the long name for daylight saving time is " British Summer Time " , which is only
* used for " Europe / London " .
*
* < p >
* { @ link # getTimeZoneDisplayName } is designed for accessing a name only used by a single time zone .
* But is not necessarily mean that a subclass implementation use the same model with CLDR . A subclass implementation
* may provide time zone names only through { @ link # getTimeZoneDisplayName } , or only through { @ link # getMetaZoneDisplayName } ,
* or both .
*
* < p >
* The default < code > TimeZoneNames < / code > implementation returned by { @ link # createInstance }
* uses the locale data imported from CLDR . In CLDR , set of meta zone IDs and mappings between zone IDs and meta zone
* IDs are shared by all locales . Therefore , the behavior of { @ link # getAvailableMetaZoneIDs } ,
* { @ link # getMetaZoneID } , and { @ link # getReferenceZoneID } won ' t be changed no matter
* what locale is used for getting an instance of < code > TimeZoneNames < / code > .
*
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
class U_I18N_API TimeZoneNames : public UObject {
public:
/**
* Destructor .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
virtual ~TimeZoneNames();
/**
* Return true if the given TimeZoneNames objects are semantically equal .
* @ param other the object to be compared with .
* @ return Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
virtual
bool operator ==(
const TimeZoneNames& other)
const =
0 ;
/**
* Return true if the given TimeZoneNames objects are not semantically
* equal .
* @ param other the object to be compared with .
* @ return Return true if the given Format objects are not semantically equal .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
bool operator !=(
const TimeZoneNames& other)
const {
return !
operator ==(other); }
/**
* Clone this object polymorphically . The caller is responsible
* for deleting the result when done .
* @ return A copy of the object
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
virtual TimeZoneNames* clone()
const =
0 ;
/**
* Returns an instance of < code > TimeZoneNames < / code > for the specified locale .
*
* @ param locale The locale .
* @ param status Receives the status .
* @ return An instance of < code > TimeZoneNames < / code >
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
static TimeZoneNames* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(
const Locale& locale, UErrorCode&&nbs
p;status);
/**
* Returns an instance of < code > TimeZoneNames < / code > containing only short specific
* zone names ( SHORT_STANDARD and SHORT_DAYLIGHT ) ,
* compatible with the IANA tz database ' s zone abbreviations ( not localized ) .
* < br >
* Note : The input locale is used for resolving ambiguous names ( e . g . " IST " is parsed
* as Israel Standard Time for Israel , while it is parsed as India Standard Time for
* all other regions ) . The zone names returned by this instance are not localized .
* @ stable ICU 54
*/
static TimeZoneNames* U_EXPORT2 createTZDBInstance(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns an enumeration of all available meta zone IDs .
* @ param status Receives the status .
* @ return an enumeration object , owned by the caller .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
virtual StringEnumeration* getAvailableMetaZoneIDs(UErrorCode& status) const = 0 ;
/**
* Returns an enumeration of all available meta zone IDs used by the given time zone .
* @ param tzID The canonical time zone ID .
* @ param status Receives the status .
* @ return an enumeration object , owned by the caller .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
virtual StringEnumeration* getAvailableMetaZoneIDs(const UnicodeString& tzID, UErrorCode& status) const = 0 ;
/**
* Returns the meta zone ID for the given canonical time zone ID at the given date .
* @ param tzID The canonical time zone ID .
* @ param date The date .
* @ param mzID Receives the meta zone ID for the given time zone ID at the given date . If the time zone does not have a
* corresponding meta zone at the given date or the implementation does not support meta zones , " bogus " state
* is set .
* @ return A reference to the result .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
virtual UnicodeString& getMetaZoneID(const UnicodeString& tzID, UDate date, UnicodeString& mzID) const = 0 ;
/**
* Returns the reference zone ID for the given meta zone ID for the region .
*
* Note : Each meta zone must have a reference zone associated with a special region " 001 " ( world ) .
* Some meta zones may have region specific reference zone IDs other than the special region
* " 001 " . When a meta zone does not have any region specific reference zone IDs , this method
* return the reference zone ID for the special region " 001 " ( world ) .
*
* @ param mzID The meta zone ID .
* @ param region The region .
* @ param tzID Receives the reference zone ID ( " golden zone " in the LDML specification ) for the given time zone ID for the
* region . If the meta zone is unknown or the implementation does not support meta zones , " bogus " state
* is set .
* @ return A reference to the result .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
virtual UnicodeString& getReferenceZoneID(const UnicodeString& mzID, const char * region, UnicodeString& tzID) const = 0 ;
/**
* Returns the display name of the meta zone .
* @ param mzID The meta zone ID .
* @ param type The display name type . See { @ link # UTimeZoneNameType } .
* @ param name Receives the display name of the meta zone . When this object does not have a localized display name for the given
* meta zone with the specified type or the implementation does not provide any display names associated
* with meta zones , " bogus " state is set .
* @ return A reference to the result .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
virtual UnicodeString& getMetaZoneDisplayName(const UnicodeString& mzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UnicodeString& name) const = 0 ;
/**
* Returns the display name of the time zone . Unlike { @ link # getDisplayName } ,
* this method does not get a name from a meta zone used by the time zone .
* @ param tzID The canonical time zone ID .
* @ param type The display name type . See { @ link # UTimeZoneNameType } .
* @ param name Receives the display name for the time zone . When this object does not have a localized display name for the given
* time zone with the specified type , " bogus " state is set .
* @ return A reference to the result .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
virtual UnicodeString& getTimeZoneDisplayName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UnicodeString& name) const = 0 ;
/**
* Returns the exemplar location name for the given time zone . When this object does not have a localized location
* name , the default implementation may still returns a programmatically generated name with the logic described
* below .
* < ol >
* < li > Check if the ID contains " / " . If not , return null .
* < li > Check if the ID does not start with " Etc / " or " SystemV / " . If it does , return null .
* < li > Extract a substring after the last occurrence of " / " .
* < li > Replace " _ " with " " .
* < / ol >
* For example , " New York " is returned for the time zone ID " America / New_York " when this object does not have the
* localized location name .
*
* @ param tzID The canonical time zone ID
* @ param name Receives the exemplar location name for the given time zone , or " bogus " state is set when a localized
* location name is not available and the fallback logic described above cannot extract location from the ID .
* @ return A reference to the result .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
virtual UnicodeString& getExemplarLocationName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UnicodeString& name) const ;
/**
* Returns the display name of the time zone at the given date .
* < p >
* < b > Note : < / b > This method calls the subclass ' s { @ link # getTimeZoneDisplayName } first . When the
* result is bogus , this method calls { @ link # getMetaZoneID } to get the meta zone ID mapped from the
* time zone , then calls { @ link # getMetaZoneDisplayName } .
*
* @ param tzID The canonical time zone ID .
* @ param type The display name type . See { @ link # UTimeZoneNameType } .
* @ param date The date .
* @ param name Receives the display name for the time zone at the given date . When this object does not have a localized display
* name for the time zone with the specified type and date , " bogus " state is set .
* @ return A reference to the result .
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
virtual UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UDate date, UnicodeString& name) const ;
/**
* @ internal ICU internal only , for specific users only until proposed publicly .
*/
virtual void loadAllDisplayNames(UErrorCode& status);
/**
* @ internal ICU internal only , for specific users only until proposed publicly .
*/
virtual void getDisplayNames(const UnicodeString& tzID, const UTimeZoneNameType types[], int32_t numTypes, UDate date, UnicodeString dest[], UErrorCode& status) const ;
/**
* < code > MatchInfoCollection < / code > represents a collection of time zone name matches used by
* { @ link TimeZoneNames # find } .
* @ internal
*/
class U_I18N_API MatchInfoCollection : public UMemory {
public:
/**
* Constructor .
* @ internal
*/
MatchInfoCollection();
/**
* Destructor .
* @ internal
*/
virtual ~MatchInfoCollection();
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/**
* Adds a zone match .
* @ param nameType The name type .
* @ param matchLength The match length .
* @ param tzID The time zone ID .
* @ param status Receives the status
* @ internal
*/
void addZone(UTimeZoneNameType nameType, int32_t matchLength,
const UnicodeString& tzID, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Adds a meata zone match .
* @ param nameType The name type .
* @ param matchLength The match length .
* @ param mzID The metazone ID .
* @ param status Receives the status
* @ internal
*/
void addMetaZone(UTimeZoneNameType nameType, int32_t matchLength,
const UnicodeString& mzID, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns the number of entries available in this object .
* @ return The number of entries .
* @ internal
*/
int32_t size() const ;
/**
* Returns the time zone name type of a match at the specified index .
* @ param idx The index
* @ return The time zone name type . If the specified idx is out of range ,
* it returns UTZNM_UNKNOWN .
* @ see UTimeZoneNameType
* @ internal
*/
UTimeZoneNameType getNameTypeAt(int32_t idx) const ;
/**
* Returns the match length of a match at the specified index .
* @ param idx The index
* @ return The match length . If the specified idx is out of range ,
* it returns 0 .
* @ internal
*/
int32_t getMatchLengthAt(int32_t idx) const ;
/**
* Gets the zone ID of a match at the specified index .
* @ param idx The index
* @ param tzID Receives the zone ID .
* @ return true if the zone ID was set to tzID .
* @ internal
*/
UBool getTimeZoneIDAt(int32_t idx, UnicodeString& tzID) const ;
/**
* Gets the metazone ID of a match at the specified index .
* @ param idx The index
* @ param mzID Receives the metazone ID
* @ return true if the meta zone ID was set to mzID .
* @ internal
*/
UBool getMetaZoneIDAt(int32_t idx, UnicodeString& mzID) const ;
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
private :
UVector* fMatches; // vector of MatchEntry
UVector* matches(UErrorCode& status);
};
/**
* Finds time zone name prefix matches for the input text at the
* given offset and returns a collection of the matches .
* @ param text The text .
* @ param start The starting offset within the text .
* @ param types The set of name types represented by bitwise flags of UTimeZoneNameType enums ,
* or UTZNM_UNKNOWN for all name types .
* @ param status Receives the status .
* @ return A collection of matches ( owned by the caller ) , or nullptr if no matches are found .
* @ see UTimeZoneNameType
* @ see MatchInfoCollection
* @ internal
*/
virtual MatchInfoCollection* find(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, uint32_t types, UErrorCode& status) const = 0 ;
};
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif
#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
#endif
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