// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* Copyright ( C ) 2001 - 2014 , International Business Machines
* Corporation and others . All Rights Reserved .
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*
* File ucoleitr . h
*
* Modification History :
*
* Date Name Description
* 02 / 15 / 2001 synwee Modified all methods to process its own function
* instead of calling the equivalent c + + api ( coleitr . h )
*******************************************************************************/
#ifndef UCOLEITR_H
#define UCOLEITR_H
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
/**
* This indicates an error has occurred during processing or if no more CEs is
* to be returned .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
#define UCOL_NULLORDER ((int32_t)
0 xFFFFFFFF)
#include "unicode/ucol.h"
/**
* The UCollationElements struct .
* For usage in C programs .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
typedef struct UCollationElements UCollationElements;
/**
* \ file
* \ brief C API : UCollationElements
*
* The UCollationElements API is used as an iterator to walk through each
* character of an international string . Use the iterator to return the
* ordering priority of the positioned character . The ordering priority of a
* character , which we refer to as a key , defines how a character is collated
* in the given collation object .
* For example , consider the following in Slovak and in traditional Spanish collation :
* < pre >
* . " ca " - > the first key is key ( ' c ' ) and second key is key ( ' a ' ) .
* . " cha " - > the first key is key ( ' ch ' ) and second key is key ( ' a ' ) .
* < / pre >
* And in German phonebook collation ,
* < pre >
* . " < ae ligature > b " - > the first key is key ( ' a ' ) , the second key is key ( ' e ' ) , and
* . the third key is key ( ' b ' ) .
* < / pre >
* < p > Example of the iterator usage : ( without error checking )
* < pre >
* . void CollationElementIterator_Example ( )
* . {
* . UChar * s ;
* . t_int32 order , primaryOrder ;
* . UCollationElements * c ;
* . UCollatorOld * coll ;
* . UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR ;
* . str = ( UChar * ) malloc ( sizeof ( UChar ) * ( strlen ( " This is a test " ) + 1 ) ) ;
* . u_uastrcpy ( str , " This is a test " ) ;
* . coll = ucol_open ( NULL , & success ) ;
* . c = ucol_openElements ( coll , str , u_strlen ( str ) , & status ) ;
* . order = ucol_next ( c , & success ) ;
* . ucol_reset ( c ) ;
* . order = ucol_prev ( c , & success ) ;
* . free ( str ) ;
* . ucol_close ( coll ) ;
* . ucol_closeElements ( c ) ;
* . }
* < / pre >
* < p >
* ucol_next ( ) returns the collation order of the next .
* ucol_prev ( ) returns the collation order of the previous character .
* The Collation Element Iterator moves only in one direction between calls to
* ucol_reset . That is , ucol_next ( ) and ucol_prev can not be inter - used .
* Whenever ucol_prev is to be called after ucol_next ( ) or vice versa ,
* ucol_reset has to be called first to reset the status , shifting pointers to
* either the end or the start of the string . Hence at the next call of
* ucol_prev or ucol_next , the first or last collation order will be returned .
* If a change of direction is done without a ucol_reset , the result is
* undefined .
* The result of a forward iterate ( ucol_next ) and reversed result of the
* backward iterate ( ucol_prev ) on the same string are equivalent , if
* collation orders with the value 0 are ignored .
* Character based on the comparison level of the collator . A collation order
* consists of primary order , secondary order and tertiary order . The data
* type of the collation order is < strong > int32_t < / strong > .
*
* @ see UCollator
*/
/**
* Open the collation elements for a string .
*
* The UCollationElements retains a pointer to the supplied text .
* The caller must not modify or delete the text while the UCollationElements
* object is used to iterate over this text .
*
* @ param coll The collator containing the desired collation rules .
* @ param text The text to iterate over .
* @ param textLength The number of characters in text , or - 1 if null - terminated
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors .
* @ return a struct containing collation element information
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UCollationElements* U_EXPORT2
ucol_openElements(
const UCollator *coll,
const UChar *text,
int32_t textLength,
UErrorCode *status);
/**
* get a hash code for a key . . . Not very useful !
* @ param key the given key .
* @ param length the size of the key array .
* @ return the hash code .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_keyHashCode(
const uint8_t* key, int32_t length);
/**
* Close a UCollationElements .
* Once closed , a UCollationElements may no longer be used .
* @ param elems The UCollationElements to close .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
ucol_closeElements(UCollationElements *elems);
/**
* Reset the collation elements to their initial state .
* This will move the ' cursor ' to the beginning of the text .
* Property settings for collation will be reset to the current status .
* @ param elems The UCollationElements to reset .
* @ see ucol_next
* @ see ucol_previous
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
ucol_reset(UCollationElements *elems);
/**
* Get the ordering priority of the next collation element in the text .
* A single character may contain more than one collation element .
* @ param elems The UCollationElements containing the text .
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors .
* @ return The next collation elements ordering , otherwise returns UCOL_NULLORDER
* if an error has occurred or if the end of string has been reached
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_next(UCollationElements *elems, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Get the ordering priority of the previous collation element in the text .
* A single character may contain more than one collation element .
* Note that internally a stack is used to store buffered collation elements .
* @ param elems The UCollationElements containing the text .
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors . Notably
* a U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR is returned if the internal stack
* buffer has been exhausted .
* @ return The previous collation elements ordering , otherwise returns
* UCOL_NULLORDER if an error has occurred or if the start of string has
* been reached .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_previous(UCollationElements *elems, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Get the maximum length of any expansion sequences that end with the
* specified comparison order .
* This is useful for . . . . ?
* @ param elems The UCollationElements containing the text .
* @ param order A collation order returned by previous or next .
* @ return maximum size of the expansion sequences ending with the collation
* element or 1 if collation element does not occur at the end of any
* expansion sequence
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_getMaxExpansion(
const UCollationElements *elems, int32_t order);
/**
* Set the text containing the collation elements .
* Property settings for collation will remain the same .
* In order to reset the iterator to the current collation property settings ,
* the API reset ( ) has to be called .
*
* The UCollationElements retains a pointer to the supplied text .
* The caller must not modify or delete the text while the UCollationElements
* object is used to iterate over this text .
*
* @ param elems The UCollationElements to set .
* @ param text The source text containing the collation elements .
* @ param textLength The length of text , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors .
* @ see ucol_getText
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
ucol_setText( UCollationElements *elems,
const UChar *text,
int32_t textLength,
UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Get the offset of the current source character .
* This is an offset into the text of the character containing the current
* collation elements .
* @ param elems The UCollationElements to query .
* @ return The offset of the current source character .
* @ see ucol_setOffset
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_getOffset(
const UCollationElements *elems);
/**
* Set the offset of the current source character .
* This is an offset into the text of the character to be processed .
* Property settings for collation will remain the same .
* In order to reset the iterator to the current collation property settings ,
* the API reset ( ) has to be called .
* @ param elems The UCollationElements to set .
* @ param offset The desired character offset .
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors .
* @ see ucol_getOffset
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
ucol_setOffset(UCollationElements *elems,
int32_t offset,
UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Get the primary order of a collation order .
* @ param order the collation order
* @ return the primary order of a collation order .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 6
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_primaryOrder (int32_t order);
/**
* Get the secondary order of a collation order .
* @ param order the collation order
* @ return the secondary order of a collation order .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 6
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_secondaryOrder (int32_t order);
/**
* Get the tertiary order of a collation order .
* @ param order the collation order
* @ return the tertiary order of a collation order .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 6
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_tertiaryOrder (int32_t order);
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
#endif
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