/// A floating point literal, e.g. `3.14`, `8.`, `135e12`, or `1.956e2f64`. /// /// This kind of literal has several forms, but generally consists of a main /// number part, an optional exponent and an optional type suffix. See /// [the reference][ref] for more information. /// /// A leading minus sign `-` is not part of the literal grammar! `-3.14` are two /// tokens in the Rust grammar. Further, `27` and `27f32` are both not float, /// but integer literals! Consequently `FloatLit::parse` will reject them. /// /// /// [ref]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/tokens.html#floating-point-literals #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] pubstruct FloatLit<B: Buffer> { /// The whole raw input. The `usize` fields in this struct partition this /// string. Always true: `end_integer_part <= end_fractional_part`. /// /// ```text /// 12_3.4_56e789f32 /// ╷ ╷ ╷ /// | | └ end_number_part = 13 /// | └ end_fractional_part = 9 /// └ end_integer_part = 4 /// /// 246. /// ╷╷ /// |└ end_fractional_part = end_number_part = 4 /// └ end_integer_part = 3 /// /// 1234e89 /// ╷ ╷ /// | └ end_number_part = 7 /// └ end_integer_part = end_fractional_part = 4 /// ```
raw: B,
/// The first index not part of the integer part anymore. Since the integer /// part is at the start, this is also the length of that part.
end_integer_part: usize,
/// The first index after the fractional part.
end_fractional_part: usize,
/// The first index after the whole number part (everything except type suffix).
end_number_part: usize,
}
impl<B: Buffer> FloatLit<B> { /// Parses the input as a floating point literal. Returns an error if the /// input is invalid or represents a different kind of literal. Will also /// reject decimal integer literals like `23` or `17f32`, in accordance /// with the spec. pubfn parse(s: B) -> Result<Self, ParseError> { match first_byte_or_empty(&s)? {
b'0'..=b'9' => { // TODO: simplify once RFC 2528 is stabilized let FloatLit {
end_integer_part,
end_fractional_part,
end_number_part,
..
} = parse_impl(&s)?;
/// Returns the number part (including integer part, fractional part and /// exponent), but without the suffix. If you want an actual floating /// point value, you need to parse this string, e.g. with `f32::from_str` /// or an external crate. pubfn number_part(&self) -> &str {
&(*self.raw)[..self.end_number_part]
}
/// Returns the non-empty integer part of this literal. pubfn integer_part(&self) -> &str {
&(*self.raw)[..self.end_integer_part]
}
/// Returns the optional fractional part of this literal. Does not include /// the period. If a period exists in the input, `Some` is returned, `None` /// otherwise. Note that `Some("")` might be returned, e.g. for `3.`. pubfn fractional_part(&self) -> Option<&str> { ifself.end_integer_part == self.end_fractional_part {
None
} else {
Some(&(*self.raw)[self.end_integer_part + 1..self.end_fractional_part])
}
}
/// Optional exponent part. Might be empty if there was no exponent part in /// the input. Includes the `e` or `E` at the beginning. pubfn exponent_part(&self) -> &str {
&(*self.raw)[self.end_fractional_part..self.end_number_part]
}
/// The optional suffix. Returns `""` if the suffix is empty/does not exist. pubfn suffix(&self) -> &str {
&(*self.raw)[self.end_number_part..]
}
/// Returns the raw input that was passed to `parse`. pubfn raw_input(&self) -> &str {
&self.raw
}
/// Returns the raw input that was passed to `parse`, potentially owned. pubfn into_raw_input(self) -> B { self.raw
}
}
impl FloatLit<&str> { /// Makes a copy of the underlying buffer and returns the owned version of /// `Self`. pubfn to_owned(&self) -> FloatLit<String> {
FloatLit {
raw: self.raw.to_owned(),
end_integer_part: self.end_integer_part,
end_fractional_part: self.end_fractional_part,
end_number_part: self.end_number_part,
}
}
}
/// Precondition: first byte of string has to be in `b'0'..=b'9'`. #[inline(never)] pub(crate) fn parse_impl(input: &str) -> Result<FloatLit<&str>, ParseError> { // Integer part. let end_integer_part = end_dec_digits(input.as_bytes()); let rest = &input[end_integer_part..];
// Fractional part. let end_fractional_part = if rest.as_bytes().get(0) == Some(&b'.') { // The fractional part must not start with `_`. if rest.as_bytes().get(1) == Some(&b'_') { return Err(perr(end_integer_part + 1, UnexpectedChar));
}
// If we have a period that is not followed by decimal digits, the // literal must end now. if end_integer_part + 1 == end_fractional_part && !rest.is_empty() { return Err(perr(end_integer_part + 1, UnexpectedChar));
}
// Optional exponent. let end_number_part = if rest.starts_with('e') || rest.starts_with('E') { // Strip single - or + sign at the beginning. let exp_number_start = match rest.as_bytes().get(1) {
Some(b'-') | Some(b'+') => 2,
_ => 1,
};
// Find end of exponent and make sure there is at least one digit. let end_exponent = end_dec_digits(rest[exp_number_start..].as_bytes()) + exp_number_start; if !rest[exp_number_start..end_exponent].bytes().any(|b| matches!(b, b'0'..=b'9')) { return Err(perr(
end_fractional_part..end_fractional_part + end_exponent,
NoExponentDigits,
));
}
// Make sure the suffix is valid. let suffix = &input[end_number_part..];
check_suffix(suffix).map_err(|kind| perr(end_number_part..input.len(), kind))?;
// A float literal needs either a fractional or exponent part, otherwise its // an integer literal. if end_integer_part == end_number_part { return Err(perr(None, UnexpectedIntegerLit));
}
/// All possible float type suffixes. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] #[non_exhaustive] pubenum FloatType {
F32,
F64,
}
impl FloatType { /// Returns the type corresponding to the given suffix (e.g. `"f32"` is /// mapped to `Self::F32`). If the suffix is not a valid float type, `None` /// is returned. pubfn from_suffix(suffix: &str) -> Option<Self> { match suffix { "f32" => Some(FloatType::F32), "f64" => Some(FloatType::F64),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Returns the suffix for this type, e.g. `"f32"` for `Self::F32`. pubfn suffix(self) -> &'static str { matchself { Self::F32 => "f32", Self::F64 => "f64",
}
}
}
impl FromStr for FloatType { type Err = (); fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> { Self::from_suffix(s).ok_or(())
}
}
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