/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2005 - 2012 Michael Niedermayer < michaelni @ gmx . at >
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg .
*
* FFmpeg is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation ; either
* version 2 . 1 of the License , or ( at your option ) any later version .
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful ,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg ; if not , write to the Free Software
* Foundation , Inc . , 51 Franklin Street , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA
*/
/**
* @ file
* miscellaneous math routines and tables
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "avutil.h"
#include "mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/intmath.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "avassert.h"
/* Stein's binary GCD algorithm:
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_GCD_algorithm */
int64_t av_gcd(int64_t a, int64_t b) {
int za, zb, k;
int64_t u, v;
if (a ==
0 )
return b;
if (b ==
0 )
return a;
za = ff_ctzll(a);
zb = ff_ctzll(b);
k = FFMIN(za, zb);
u = llabs(a >> za);
v = llabs(b >> zb);
while (u != v) {
if (u > v)
FFSWAP(int64_t, v, u);
v -= u;
v >>= ff_ctzll(v);
}
return (uint64_t)u << k;
}
int64_t av_rescale_rnd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c,
enum AVRounding rnd)
{
int64_t r =
0 ;
av_assert2(c >
0 );
av_assert2(b >=
0 );
av_assert2((
unsigned )(rnd&~AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)<=
5 && (rnd&~AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)!=
4 );
if (c <=
0 || b <
0 || !((
unsigned )(rnd&~AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)<=
5 && (rnd&~AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)!=
4 ))
return INT64_MIN;
if (rnd & AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX) {
if (a == INT64_MIN || a == INT64_MAX)
return a;
rnd -= AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX;
}
if (a <
0 )
return -(uint64_t)av_rescale_rnd(-FFMAX(a, -INT64_MAX), b, c, rnd ^ ((rnd >>
1 ) &
1 ));
if (rnd == AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF)
r = c /
2 ;
else if (rnd &
1 )
r = c -
1 ;
if (b <= INT_MAX && c <= INT_MAX) {
if (a <= INT_MAX)
return (a * b + r) / c;
else {
int64_t ad = a / c;
int64_t a2 = (a % c * b + r) / c;
if (ad >= INT32_MAX && b && ad > (INT64_MAX - a2) / b)
return INT64_MIN;
return ad * b + a2;
}
}
else {
#if 1
uint64_t a0 = a &
0 xFFFFFFFF;
uint64_t a1 = a >>
32 ;
uint64_t b0 = b &
0 xFFFFFFFF;
uint64_t b1 = b >>
32 ;
uint64_t t1 = a0 * b1 + a1 * b0;
uint64_t t1a = t1 <<
32 ;
int i;
a0 = a0 * b0 + t1a;
a1 = a1 * b1 + (t1 >>
32 ) + (a0 < t1a);
a0 += r;
a1 += a0 < r;
for (i =
63 ; i >=
0 ; i--) {
a1 += a1 + ((a0 >> i) &
1 );
t1 += t1;
if (c <= a1) {
a1 -= c;
t1++;
}
}
if (t1 > INT64_MAX)
return INT64_MIN;
return t1;
#else
/* reference code doing (a*b + r) / c, requires libavutil/integer.h */
AVInteger ai;
ai = av_mul_i(av_int2i(a), av_int2i(b));
ai = av_add_i(ai, av_int2i(r));
return av_i2int(av_div_i(ai, av_int2i(c)));
#endif
}
}
int64_t av_rescale(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c)
{
return av_rescale_rnd(a, b, c, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF);
}
int64_t av_rescale_q_rnd(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq,
enum AVRounding rnd)
{
int64_t b = bq.num * (int64_t)cq.den;
int64_t c = cq.num * (int64_t)bq.den;
return av_rescale_rnd(a, b, c, rnd);
}
int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq)
{
return av_rescale_q_rnd(a, bq, cq, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF);
}
int av_compare_ts(int64_t ts_a, AVRational tb_a, int64_t ts_b, AVRational tb_b)
{
int64_t a = tb_a.num * (int64_t)tb_b.den;
int64_t b = tb_b.num * (int64_t)tb_a.den;
if ((FFABS64U(ts_a)|a|FFABS64U(ts_b)|b) <= INT_MAX)
return (ts_a*a > ts_b*b) - (ts_a*a < ts_b*b);
if (av_rescale_rnd(ts_a, a, b, AV_ROUND_DOWN) < ts_b)
return -
1 ;
if (av_rescale_rnd(ts_b, b, a, AV_ROUND_DOWN) < ts_a)
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
int64_t av_compare_mod(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t mod)
{
int64_t c = (a - b) & (mod -
1 );
if (c > (mod >>
1 ))
c -= mod;
return c;
}
int64_t av_rescale_delta(AVRational in_tb, int64_t in_ts, AVRational fs_tb,
int duration
, int64_t *last, AVRational out_tb){
int64_t a, b, this;
av_assert0(in_ts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
av_assert0(duration >= 0 );
if (*last == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || !duration || in_tb.num*(int64_t)out_tb.den <= out_tb.num*(int64_t)in_tb.den) {
simple_round:
*last = av_rescale_q(in_ts, in_tb, fs_tb) + duration;
return av_rescale_q(in_ts, in_tb, out_tb);
}
a = av_rescale_q_rnd(2 *in_ts-1 , in_tb, fs_tb, AV_ROUND_DOWN) >>1 ;
b = (av_rescale_q_rnd(2 *in_ts+1 , in_tb, fs_tb, AV_ROUND_UP )+1 )>>1 ;
if (*last < 2 *a - b || *last > 2 *b - a)
goto simple_round;
this = av_clip64(*last, a, b);
*last = this + duration;
return av_rescale_q(this, fs_tb, out_tb);
}
int64_t av_add_stable(AVRational ts_tb, int64_t ts, AVRational inc_tb, int64_t inc)
{
int64_t m, d;
if (inc != 1 )
inc_tb = av_mul_q(inc_tb, (AVRational) {inc, 1 });
m = inc_tb.num * (int64_t)ts_tb.den;
d = inc_tb.den * (int64_t)ts_tb.num;
if (m % d == 0 && ts <= INT64_MAX - m / d)
return ts + m / d;
if (m < d)
return ts;
{
int64_t old = av_rescale_q(ts, ts_tb, inc_tb);
int64_t old_ts = av_rescale_q(old, inc_tb, ts_tb);
if (old == INT64_MAX || old == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || old_ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
return ts;
return av_sat_add64(av_rescale_q(old + 1 , inc_tb, ts_tb), ts - old_ts);
}
}
static inline double eval_poly(const double *coeff, int size, double x) {
double sum = coeff[size-1 ];
int i;
for (i = size-2 ; i >= 0 ; --i) {
sum *= x;
sum += coeff[i];
}
return sum;
}
/**
* 0 th order modified bessel function of the first kind .
* Algorithm taken from the Boost project , source :
* https : //searchcode.com/codesearch/view/14918379/
* Use , modification and distribution are subject to the
* Boost Software License , Version 1 . 0 ( see notice below ) .
* Boost Software License - Version 1 . 0 - August 17 th , 2003
Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person or organization
obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
this license ( the " Software " ) to use , reproduce , display , distribute ,
execute , and transmit the Software , and to prepare derivative works of the
Software , and to permit third - parties to whom the Software is furnished to
do so , all subject to the following :
The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement , including
the above license grant , this restriction and the following disclaimer ,
must be included in all copies of the Software , in whole or in part , and
all derivative works of the Software , unless such copies or derivative
works are solely in the form of machine - executable object code generated by
a source language processor .
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE , TITLE AND NON - INFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE ,
ARISING FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE .
*/
double av_bessel_i0(double x) {
// Modified Bessel function of the first kind of order zero
// minimax rational approximations on intervals, see
// Blair and Edwards, Chalk River Report AECL-4928, 1974
static const double p1[] = {
-2 .2335582639474375249 e+15 ,
-5 .5050369673018427753 e+14 ,
-3 .2940087627407749166 e+13 ,
-8 .4925101247114157499 e+11 ,
-1 .1912746104985237192 e+10 ,
-1 .0313066708737980747 e+08 ,
-5 .9545626019847898221 e+05 ,
-2 .4125195876041896775 e+03 ,
-7 .0935347449210549190 e+00 ,
-1 .5453977791786851041 e-02 ,
-2 .5172644670688975051 e-05 ,
-3 .0517226450451067446 e-08 ,
-2 .6843448573468483278 e-11 ,
-1 .5982226675653184646 e-14 ,
-5 .2487866627945699800 e-18 ,
};
static const double q1[] = {
-2 .2335582639474375245 e+15 ,
7 .8858692566751002988 e+12 ,
-1 .2207067397808979846 e+10 ,
1 .0377081058062166144 e+07 ,
-4 .8527560179962773045 e+03 ,
1 .0 ,
};
static const double p2[] = {
-2 .2210262233306573296 e-04 ,
1 .3067392038106924055 e-02 ,
-4 .4700805721174453923 e-01 ,
5 .5674518371240761397 e+00 ,
-2 .3517945679239481621 e+01 ,
3 .1611322818701131207 e+01 ,
-9 .6090021968656180000 e+00 ,
};
static const double q2[] = {
-5 .5194330231005480228 e-04 ,
3 .2547697594819615062 e-02 ,
-1 .1151759188741312645 e+00 ,
1 .3982595353892851542 e+01 ,
-6 .0228002066743340583 e+01 ,
8 .5539563258012929600 e+01 ,
-3 .1446690275135491500 e+01 ,
1 .0 ,
};
double y, r, factor;
if (x == 0 )
return 1 .0 ;
x = fabs(x);
if (x <= 15 ) {
y = x * x;
return eval_poly(p1, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(p1), y) / eval_poly(q1, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(q1), y);
}
else {
y = 1 / x - 1 .0 / 15 ;
r = eval_poly(p2, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(p2), y) / eval_poly(q2, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(q2), y);
factor = exp(x) / sqrt(x);
return factor * r;
}
}
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