/* * jclhuff.c * * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software: * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane. * Lossless JPEG Modifications: * Copyright (C) 1999, Ken Murchison. * libjpeg-turbo Modifications: * Copyright (C) 2022, D. R. Commander. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg * file. * * This file contains Huffman entropy encoding routines for lossless JPEG. * * Much of the complexity here has to do with supporting output suspension. * If the data destination module demands suspension, we want to be able to * back up to the start of the current MCU. To do this, we copy state * variables into local working storage, and update them back to the * permanent JPEG objects only upon successful completion of an MCU.
*/
#define JPEG_INTERNALS #include"jinclude.h" #include"jpeglib.h" #include"jlossls.h"/* Private declarations for lossless codec */ #include"jchuff.h"/* Declarations shared with jc*huff.c */
#ifdef C_LOSSLESS_SUPPORTED
/* The legal range of a spatial difference is * -32767 .. +32768. * Hence the magnitude should always fit in 16 bits.
*/
#define MAX_DIFF_BITS 16
/* Expanded entropy encoder object for Huffman encoding in lossless mode. * * The savable_state subrecord contains fields that change within an MCU, * but must not be updated permanently until we complete the MCU.
*/
typedefstruct {
size_t put_buffer; /* current bit-accumulation buffer */ int put_bits; /* # of bits now in it */
} savable_state;
typedefstruct { int ci, yoffset, MCU_width;
} lhe_input_ptr_info;
typedefstruct { struct jpeg_entropy_encoder pub; /* public fields */
savable_state saved; /* Bit buffer at start of MCU */
/* These fields are NOT loaded into local working state. */ unsignedint restarts_to_go; /* MCUs left in this restart interval */ int next_restart_num; /* next restart number to write (0-7) */
/* Pointers to derived tables (these workspaces have image lifespan) */
c_derived_tbl *derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
/* Pointers to derived tables to be used for each data unit within an MCU */
c_derived_tbl *cur_tbls[C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
#ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED /* Statistics tables for optimization */ long *count_ptrs[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
/* Pointers to stats tables to be used for each data unit within an MCU */ long *cur_counts[C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU]; #endif
/* Pointers to the proper input difference row for each group of data units * within an MCU. For each component, there are Vi groups of Hi data units.
*/
JDIFFROW input_ptr[C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
/* Number of input pointers in use for the current MCU. This is the sum * of all Vi in the MCU.
*/ int num_input_ptrs;
/* Information used for positioning the input pointers within the input * difference rows.
*/
lhe_input_ptr_info input_ptr_info[C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
/* Index of the proper input pointer for each data unit within an MCU */ int input_ptr_index[C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
} lhuff_entropy_encoder;
typedef lhuff_entropy_encoder *lhuff_entropy_ptr;
/* Working state while writing an MCU. * This struct contains all the fields that are needed by subroutines.
*/
typedefstruct {
JOCTET *next_output_byte; /* => next byte to write in buffer */
size_t free_in_buffer; /* # of byte spaces remaining in buffer */
savable_state cur; /* Current bit buffer & DC state */
j_compress_ptr cinfo; /* dump_buffer needs access to this */
} working_state;
/* * Initialize for a Huffman-compressed scan. * If gather_statistics is TRUE, we do not output anything during the scan, * just count the Huffman symbols used and generate Huffman code tables.
*/
for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
dctbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no; if (gather_statistics) { #ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED /* Check for invalid table indexes */ /* (make_c_derived_tbl does this in the other path) */ if (dctbl < 0 || dctbl >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, dctbl); /* Allocate and zero the statistics tables */ /* Note that jpeg_gen_optimal_table expects 257 entries in each table! */ if (entropy->count_ptrs[dctbl] == NULL)
entropy->count_ptrs[dctbl] = (long *)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
257 * sizeof(long));
memset(entropy->count_ptrs[dctbl], 0, 257 * sizeof(long)); #endif
} else { /* Compute derived values for Huffman tables */ /* We may do this more than once for a table, but it's not expensive */
jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, TRUE, dctbl,
&entropy->derived_tbls[dctbl]);
}
}
/* Precalculate encoding info for each sample in an MCU of this scan */ for (sampn = 0, ptrn = 0; sampn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU;) {
compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[cinfo->MCU_membership[sampn]];
ci = compptr->component_index; for (yoffset = 0; yoffset < compptr->MCU_height; yoffset++, ptrn++) { /* Precalculate the setup info for each input pointer */
entropy->input_ptr_info[ptrn].ci = ci;
entropy->input_ptr_info[ptrn].yoffset = yoffset;
entropy->input_ptr_info[ptrn].MCU_width = compptr->MCU_width; for (xoffset = 0; xoffset < compptr->MCU_width; xoffset++, sampn++) { /* Precalculate the input pointer index for each sample */
entropy->input_ptr_index[sampn] = ptrn; /* Precalculate which tables to use for each sample */
entropy->cur_tbls[sampn] = entropy->derived_tbls[compptr->dc_tbl_no];
entropy->cur_counts[sampn] = entropy->count_ptrs[compptr->dc_tbl_no];
}
}
}
entropy->num_input_ptrs = ptrn;
/* Initialize bit buffer to empty */
entropy->saved.put_buffer = 0;
entropy->saved.put_bits = 0;
/* Emit a byte, taking 'action' if must suspend. */ #define emit_byte(state, val, action) { \
*(state)->next_output_byte++ = (JOCTET)(val); \ if (--(state)->free_in_buffer == 0) \ if (!dump_buffer(state)) \
{ action; } \
}
LOCAL(boolean)
dump_buffer(working_state *state) /* Empty the output buffer; return TRUE if successful, FALSE if must suspend */
{ struct jpeg_destination_mgr *dest = state->cinfo->dest;
if (!(*dest->empty_output_buffer) (state->cinfo)) returnFALSE; /* After a successful buffer dump, must reset buffer pointers */
state->next_output_byte = dest->next_output_byte;
state->free_in_buffer = dest->free_in_buffer; returnTRUE;
}
/* Outputting bits to the file */
/* Only the right 24 bits of put_buffer are used; the valid bits are * left-justified in this part. At most 16 bits can be passed to emit_bits * in one call, and we never retain more than 7 bits in put_buffer * between calls, so 24 bits are sufficient.
*/
INLINE
LOCAL(boolean)
emit_bits(working_state *state, unsignedint code, int size) /* Emit some bits; return TRUE if successful, FALSE if must suspend */
{ /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding tightly. */ register size_t put_buffer = (size_t)code; registerint put_bits = state->cur.put_bits;
/* if size is 0, caller used an invalid Huffman table entry */ if (size == 0)
ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE);
put_buffer &= (((size_t)1) << size) - 1; /* mask off any extra bits in code */
put_bits += size; /* new number of bits in buffer */
/* Load up working state */
state.next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
state.free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
state.cur = entropy->saved;
state.cinfo = cinfo;
/* Emit restart marker if needed */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) { if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) if (!emit_restart(&state, entropy->next_restart_num)) return 0;
}
/* Set input pointer locations based on MCU_col_num */ for (ptrn = 0; ptrn < entropy->num_input_ptrs; ptrn++) {
ci = entropy->input_ptr_info[ptrn].ci;
yoffset = entropy->input_ptr_info[ptrn].yoffset;
MCU_width = entropy->input_ptr_info[ptrn].MCU_width;
entropy->input_ptr[ptrn] =
diff_buf[ci][MCU_row_num + yoffset] + (MCU_col_num * MCU_width);
}
for (mcu_num = 0; mcu_num < nMCU; mcu_num++) {
/* Inner loop handles the samples in the MCU */ for (sampn = 0; sampn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; sampn++) { registerint temp, temp2; registerint nbits;
c_derived_tbl *dctbl = entropy->cur_tbls[sampn];
/* Encode the difference per section H.1.2.2 */
/* Input the sample difference */
temp = *entropy->input_ptr[entropy->input_ptr_index[sampn]]++;
if (temp & 0x8000) { /* instead of temp < 0 */
temp = (-temp) & 0x7FFF; /* absolute value, mod 2^16 */ if (temp == 0) /* special case: magnitude = 32768 */
temp2 = temp = 0x8000;
temp2 = ~temp; /* one's complement of magnitude */
} else {
temp &= 0x7FFF; /* abs value mod 2^16 */
temp2 = temp; /* magnitude */
}
/* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the difference */
nbits = 0; while (temp) {
nbits++;
temp >>= 1;
} /* Check for out-of-range difference values.
*/ if (nbits > MAX_DIFF_BITS)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
/* Emit the Huffman-coded symbol for the number of bits */ if (!emit_bits(&state, dctbl->ehufco[nbits], dctbl->ehufsi[nbits])) return mcu_num;
/* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */ /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */ if (nbits && /* emit_bits rejects calls with size 0 */
nbits != 16) /* special case: no bits should be emitted */ if (!emit_bits(&state, (unsignedint)temp2, nbits)) return mcu_num;
}
/* Completed MCU, so update state */
cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = state.next_output_byte;
cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = state.free_in_buffer;
entropy->saved = state.cur;
/* Update restart-interval state too */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) { if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
entropy->next_restart_num++;
entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
}
entropy->restarts_to_go--;
}
}
return nMCU;
}
/* * Finish up at the end of a Huffman-compressed scan.
*/
/* * Huffman coding optimization. * * We first scan the supplied data and count the number of uses of each symbol * that is to be Huffman-coded. (This process MUST agree with the code above.) * Then we build a Huffman coding tree for the observed counts. * Symbols which are not needed at all for the particular image are not * assigned any code, which saves space in the DHT marker as well as in * the compressed data.
*/
#ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
/* * Trial-encode nMCU MCUs' worth of Huffman-compressed differences. * No data is actually output, so no suspension return is possible.
*/
/* Take care of restart intervals if needed */ if (cinfo->restart_interval) { if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) { /* Update restart state */
entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
}
entropy->restarts_to_go--;
}
/* Set input pointer locations based on MCU_col_num */ for (ptrn = 0; ptrn < entropy->num_input_ptrs; ptrn++) {
ci = entropy->input_ptr_info[ptrn].ci;
yoffset = entropy->input_ptr_info[ptrn].yoffset;
MCU_width = entropy->input_ptr_info[ptrn].MCU_width;
entropy->input_ptr[ptrn] =
diff_buf[ci][MCU_row_num + yoffset] + (MCU_col_num * MCU_width);
}
for (mcu_num = 0; mcu_num < nMCU; mcu_num++) {
/* Inner loop handles the samples in the MCU */ for (sampn = 0; sampn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; sampn++) { registerint temp; registerint nbits; long *counts = entropy->cur_counts[sampn];
/* Encode the difference per section H.1.2.2 */
/* Input the sample difference */
temp = *entropy->input_ptr[entropy->input_ptr_index[sampn]]++;
if (temp & 0x8000) { /* instead of temp < 0 */
temp = (-temp) & 0x7FFF; /* absolute value, mod 2^16 */ if (temp == 0) /* special case: magnitude = 32768 */
temp = 0x8000;
} else
temp &= 0x7FFF; /* abs value mod 2^16 */
/* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the difference */
nbits = 0; while (temp) {
nbits++;
temp >>= 1;
} /* Check for out-of-range difference values.
*/ if (nbits > MAX_DIFF_BITS)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
/* Count the Huffman symbol for the number of bits */
counts[nbits]++;
}
}
return nMCU;
}
/* * Finish up a statistics-gathering pass and create the new Huffman tables.
*/
/* It's important not to apply jpeg_gen_optimal_table more than once * per table, because it clobbers the input frequency counts!
*/
memset(did_dc, 0, sizeof(did_dc));
for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
dctbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no; if (!did_dc[dctbl]) {
htblptr = &cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[dctbl]; if (*htblptr == NULL)
*htblptr = jpeg_alloc_huff_table((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
jpeg_gen_optimal_table(cinfo, *htblptr, entropy->count_ptrs[dctbl]);
did_dc[dctbl] = TRUE;
}
}
}
#endif/* ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED */
/* * Module initialization routine for Huffman entropy encoding.
*/
GLOBAL(void)
jinit_lhuff_encoder(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
lhuff_entropy_ptr entropy; int i;
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