/*
* jcsample . c
*
* This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group ' s software :
* Copyright ( C ) 1991 - 1996 , Thomas G . Lane .
* Lossless JPEG Modifications :
* Copyright ( C ) 1999 , Ken Murchison .
* libjpeg - turbo Modifications :
* Copyright 2009 Pierre Ossman < ossman @ cendio . se > for Cendio AB
* Copyright ( C ) 2014 , MIPS Technologies , Inc . , California .
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 , 2019 , 2022 , 2024 , 2026 , D . R . Commander .
* For conditions of distribution and use , see the accompanying README . ijg
* file .
*
* This file contains downsampling routines .
*
* Downsampling input data is counted in " row groups " . A row group is defined
* to be max_v_samp_factor rows of each component , from which the downsampler
* produces v_samp_factor sample rows . A single row group is processed in each
* call to the downsampler module .
*
* The downsampler is responsible for edge - expansion of its output data
* to fill an integral number of DCT blocks horizontally . The source buffer
* may be modified if it is helpful for this purpose ( the source buffer is
* allocated wide enough to correspond to the desired output width ) .
* The caller ( the prep controller ) is responsible for vertical padding .
*
* The downsampler may request " context rows " by setting need_context_rows
* during startup . In this case , the input arrays will contain at least one
* row group ' s worth of components above and below the passed - in data ; the
* caller will create dummy rows at image top and bottom by replicating the
* first or last real component row ( s ) .
*
* An excellent reference for image resampling is
* Digital Image Warping , George Wolberg , 1990 .
* Pub . by IEEE Computer Society Press , Los Alamitos , CA . ISBN 0 - 8186 - 8944 - 7 .
*
* The downsampling algorithm used here is a simple average of the source
* components covered by the output sample . The hi - falutin sampling literature
* refers to this as a " box filter " . In general , the characteristics of a box
* filter are not very good . However , for the specific cases we normally use
* ( 1 : 1 and 2 : 1 ratios ) , the box is equivalent to a " triangle filter " , which is
* not nearly so bad . If you intend to use other sampling ratios , you ' d be
* well advised to improve this code .
*
* A simple input - smoothing capability is provided . This is mainly intended
* for cleaning up color - dithered GIF input files . ( If you find it inadequate ,
* we suggest using an external filtering program such as pnmconvol ) . When
* enabled , each input component C is replaced by a weighted sum of itself and
* its eight neighbors . C ' s weight is 1 - 8 * SF , and each neighbor ' s weight is
* SF , where SF = ( smoothing_factor / 1024 ) .
* Currently , smoothing is only supported for 2 h2v sampling factors .
*/
#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"
#include "jsimd.h"
#include "jsamplecomp.h"
#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE != 16 || defined (C_LOSSLESS_SUPPORTED)
/* Pointer to routine to downsample a single component */
typedef void (*downsample1_ptr) (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
jpeg_component_info *compptr,
_JSAMPARRAY input_data,
_JSAMPARRAY output_data);
/* Private subobject */
typedef struct {
struct jpeg_downsampler pub; /* public fields */
/* Downsampling method pointers, one per component */
downsample1_ptr methods[MAX_COMPONENTS];
} my_downsampler;
typedef my_downsampler *my_downsample_ptr;
/*
* Initialize for a downsampling pass .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
start_pass_downsample(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
/* no work for now */
}
/*
* Expand a component horizontally from width input_cols to width output_cols ,
* by duplicating the rightmost samples .
*/
LOCAL(void )
expand_right_edge(_JSAMPARRAY image_data, int num_rows, JDIMENSION input_cols,
JDIMENSION output_cols)
{
register _JSAMPROW ptr;
register _JSAMPLE pixval;
register int count;
int row;
int numcols = (int )(output_cols - input_cols);
if (numcols > 0 ) {
for (row = 0 ; row < num_rows; row++) {
ptr = image_data[row] + input_cols;
pixval = ptr[-1 ];
for (count = numcols; count > 0 ; count--)
*ptr++ = pixval;
}
}
}
/*
* Do downsampling for a whole row group ( all components ) .
*
* In this version we simply downsample each component independently .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
sep_downsample(j_compress_ptr cinfo, _JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
JDIMENSION in_row_index, _JSAMPIMAGE output_buf,
JDIMENSION out_row_group_index)
{
my_downsample_ptr downsample = (my_downsample_ptr)cinfo->downsample;
int ci;
jpeg_component_info *compptr;
_JSAMPARRAY in_ptr, out_ptr;
for (ci = 0 , compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
ci++, compptr++) {
in_ptr = input_buf[ci] + in_row_index;
out_ptr = output_buf[ci] + (out_row_group_index * compptr->v_samp_factor);
(*downsample->methods[ci]) (cinfo, compptr, in_ptr, out_ptr);
}
}
/*
* Downsample components from a single plane .
* One row group is processed per call .
* This version handles arbitrary integral sampling ratios , without smoothing .
* Note that this version is not actually used for customary sampling ratios .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
int_downsample(j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info *compptr,
_JSAMPARRAY input_data, _JSAMPARRAY output_data)
{
int inrow, outrow, h_expand, v_expand, numpix, numpix2, h, v;
JDIMENSION outcol, outcol_h; /* outcol_h == outcol*h_expand */
int data_unit = cinfo->master->lossless ? 1 : DCTSIZE;
JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * data_unit;
_JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
JLONG outvalue;
h_expand = cinfo->max_h_samp_factor / compptr->h_samp_factor;
v_expand = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor / compptr->v_samp_factor;
numpix = h_expand * v_expand;
numpix2 = numpix / 2 ;
/* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
* by the standard loop . Special - casing padded output would be more
* efficient .
*/
expand_right_edge(input_data, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor, cinfo->image_width,
output_cols * h_expand);
inrow = 0 ;
for (outrow = 0 ; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
outptr = output_data[outrow];
for (outcol = 0 , outcol_h = 0 ; outcol < output_cols;
outcol++, outcol_h += h_expand) {
outvalue = 0 ;
for (v = 0 ; v < v_expand; v++) {
inptr = input_data[inrow + v] + outcol_h;
for (h = 0 ; h < h_expand; h++) {
outvalue += (JLONG)(*inptr++);
}
}
*outptr++ = (_JSAMPLE)((outvalue + numpix2) / numpix);
}
inrow += v_expand;
}
}
/*
* Downsample components from a single plane .
* This version handles the special case of a full - size component ,
* without smoothing .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
fullsize_downsample(j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info *compptr,
_JSAMPARRAY input_data, _JSAMPARRAY output_data)
{
int data_unit = cinfo->master->lossless ? 1 : DCTSIZE;
/* Copy the data */
_jcopy_sample_rows(input_data, 0 , output_data, 0 , cinfo->max_v_samp_factor,
cinfo->image_width);
/* Edge-expand */
expand_right_edge(output_data, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor, cinfo->image_width,
compptr->width_in_blocks * data_unit);
}
/*
* Downsample components from a single plane .
* This version handles the common case of 2 : 1 horizontal and 1 : 1 vertical ,
* without smoothing .
*
* A note about the " bias " calculations : when rounding fractional values to
* integer , we do not want to always round 0 . 5 up to the next integer .
* If we did that , we ' d introduce a noticeable bias towards larger values .
* Instead , this code is arranged so that 0 . 5 will be rounded up or down at
* alternate pixel locations ( a simple ordered dither pattern ) .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
h2v1_downsample(j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info *compptr,
_JSAMPARRAY input_data, _JSAMPARRAY output_data)
{
int outrow;
JDIMENSION outcol;
int data_unit = cinfo->master->lossless ? 1 : DCTSIZE;
JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * data_unit;
register _JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
register int bias;
/* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
* by the standard loop . Special - casing padded output would be more
* efficient .
*/
expand_right_edge(input_data, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor, cinfo->image_width,
output_cols * 2 );
for (outrow = 0 ; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
outptr = output_data[outrow];
inptr = input_data[outrow];
bias = 0 ; /* bias = 0,1,0,1,... for successive samples */
for (outcol = 0 ; outcol < output_cols; outcol++) {
*outptr++ = (_JSAMPLE)((inptr[0 ] + inptr[1 ] + bias) >> 1 );
bias ^= 1 ; /* 0=>1, 1=>0 */
inptr += 2 ;
}
}
}
/*
* Downsample components from a single plane .
* This version handles the standard case of 2 : 1 horizontal and 2 : 1 vertical ,
* without smoothing .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
h2v2_downsample(j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info *compptr,
_JSAMPARRAY input_data, _JSAMPARRAY output_data)
{
int inrow, outrow;
JDIMENSION outcol;
int data_unit = cinfo->master->lossless ? 1 : DCTSIZE;
JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * data_unit;
register _JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, outptr;
register int bias;
/* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
* by the standard loop . Special - casing padded output would be more
* efficient .
*/
expand_right_edge(input_data, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor, cinfo->image_width,
output_cols * 2 );
inrow = 0 ;
for (outrow = 0 ; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
outptr = output_data[outrow];
inptr0 = input_data[inrow];
inptr1 = input_data[inrow + 1 ];
bias = 1 ; /* bias = 1,2,1,2,... for successive samples */
for (outcol = 0 ; outcol < output_cols; outcol++) {
*outptr++ = (_JSAMPLE)
((inptr0[0 ] + inptr0[1 ] + inptr1[0 ] + inptr1[1 ] + bias) >> 2 );
bias ^= 3 ; /* 1=>2, 2=>1 */
inptr0 += 2 ; inptr1 += 2 ;
}
inrow += 2 ;
}
}
#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
/*
* Downsample components from a single plane .
* This version handles the standard case of 2 : 1 horizontal and 2 : 1 vertical ,
* with smoothing . One row of context is required .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
h2v2_smooth_downsample(j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info *compptr,
_JSAMPARRAY input_data, _JSAMPARRAY output_data)
{
int inrow, outrow;
JDIMENSION colctr;
int data_unit = cinfo->master->lossless ? 1 : DCTSIZE;
JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * data_unit;
register _JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, above_ptr, below_ptr, outptr;
JLONG membersum, neighsum, memberscale, neighscale;
/* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
* by the standard loop . Special - casing padded output would be more
* efficient .
*/
expand_right_edge(input_data - 1 , cinfo->max_v_samp_factor + 2 ,
cinfo->image_width, output_cols * 2 );
/* We don't bother to form the individual "smoothed" input component values;
* we can directly compute the output which is the average of the four
* smoothed values . Each of the four member components contributes a
* fraction ( 1 - 8 * SF ) to its own smoothed image and a fraction SF to each of
* the three other smoothed components , therefore a total fraction ( 1 - 5 * SF ) / 4
* to the final output . The four corner - adjacent neighbor components
* contribute a fraction SF to just one smoothed component , or SF / 4 to the
* final output ; while the eight edge - adjacent neighbors contribute SF to
* each of two smoothed components , or SF / 2 overall . In order to use integer
* arithmetic , these factors are scaled by 2 ^ 16 = 65536 . Also recall that
* SF = smoothing_factor / 1024 .
*/
memberscale = 16384 - cinfo->smoothing_factor * 80 ; /* scaled (1-5*SF)/4 */
neighscale = cinfo->smoothing_factor * 16 ; /* scaled SF/4 */
inrow = 0 ;
for (outrow = 0 ; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
outptr = output_data[outrow];
inptr0 = input_data[inrow];
inptr1 = input_data[inrow + 1 ];
above_ptr = input_data[inrow - 1 ];
below_ptr = input_data[inrow + 2 ];
/* Special case for first column: pretend column -1 is same as column 0 */
membersum = inptr0[0 ] + inptr0[1 ] + inptr1[0 ] + inptr1[1 ];
neighsum = above_ptr[0 ] + above_ptr[1 ] + below_ptr[0 ] + below_ptr[1 ] +
inptr0[0 ] + inptr0[2 ] + inptr1[0 ] + inptr1[2 ];
neighsum += neighsum;
neighsum += above_ptr[0 ] + above_ptr[2 ] + below_ptr[0 ] + below_ptr[2 ];
membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
*outptr++ = (_JSAMPLE)((membersum + 32768 ) >> 16 );
inptr0 += 2 ; inptr1 += 2 ; above_ptr += 2 ; below_ptr += 2 ;
for (colctr = output_cols - 2 ; colctr > 0 ; colctr--) {
/* sum of components directly mapped to this output element */
membersum = inptr0[0 ] + inptr0[1 ] + inptr1[0 ] + inptr1[1 ];
/* sum of edge-neighbor components */
neighsum = above_ptr[0 ] + above_ptr[1 ] + below_ptr[0 ] + below_ptr[1 ] +
inptr0[-1 ] + inptr0[2 ] + inptr1[-1 ] + inptr1[2 ];
/* The edge-neighbors count twice as much as corner-neighbors */
neighsum += neighsum;
/* Add in the corner-neighbors */
neighsum += above_ptr[-1 ] + above_ptr[2 ] + below_ptr[-1 ] + below_ptr[2 ];
/* form final output scaled up by 2^16 */
membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
/* round, descale and output it */
*outptr++ = (_JSAMPLE)((membersum + 32768 ) >> 16 );
inptr0 += 2 ; inptr1 += 2 ; above_ptr += 2 ; below_ptr += 2 ;
}
/* Special case for last column */
membersum = inptr0[0 ] + inptr0[1 ] + inptr1[0 ] + inptr1[1 ];
neighsum = above_ptr[0 ] + above_ptr[1 ] + below_ptr[0 ] + below_ptr[1 ] +
inptr0[-1 ] + inptr0[1 ] + inptr1[-1 ] + inptr1[1 ];
neighsum += neighsum;
neighsum += above_ptr[-1 ] + above_ptr[1 ] + below_ptr[-1 ] + below_ptr[1 ];
membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
*outptr = (_JSAMPLE)((membersum + 32768 ) >> 16 );
inrow += 2 ;
}
}
/*
* Downsample components from a single plane .
* This version handles the special case of a full - size component ,
* with smoothing . One row of context is required .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
fullsize_smooth_downsample(j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info *compptr,
_JSAMPARRAY input_data, _JSAMPARRAY output_data)
{
int outrow;
JDIMENSION colctr;
int data_unit = cinfo->master->lossless ? 1 : DCTSIZE;
JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * data_unit;
register _JSAMPROW inptr, above_ptr, below_ptr, outptr;
JLONG membersum, neighsum, memberscale, neighscale;
int colsum, lastcolsum, nextcolsum;
/* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
* by the standard loop . Special - casing padded output would be more
* efficient .
*/
expand_right_edge(input_data - 1 , cinfo->max_v_samp_factor + 2 ,
cinfo->image_width, output_cols);
/* Each of the eight neighbor components contributes a fraction SF to the
* smoothed component , while the main component contributes ( 1 - 8 * SF ) . In
* order to use integer arithmetic , these factors are multiplied by
* 2 ^ 16 = 65536 . Also recall that SF = smoothing_factor / 1024 .
*/
memberscale = 65536 L - cinfo->smoothing_factor * 512 L; /* scaled 1-8*SF */
neighscale = cinfo->smoothing_factor * 64 ; /* scaled SF */
for (outrow = 0 ; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
outptr = output_data[outrow];
inptr = input_data[outrow];
above_ptr = input_data[outrow - 1 ];
below_ptr = input_data[outrow + 1 ];
/* Special case for first column */
colsum = (*above_ptr++) + (*below_ptr++) + inptr[0 ];
membersum = *inptr++;
nextcolsum = above_ptr[0 ] + below_ptr[0 ] + inptr[0 ];
neighsum = colsum + (colsum - membersum) + nextcolsum;
membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
*outptr++ = (_JSAMPLE)((membersum + 32768 ) >> 16 );
lastcolsum = colsum; colsum = nextcolsum;
for (colctr = output_cols - 2 ; colctr > 0 ; colctr--) {
membersum = *inptr++;
above_ptr++; below_ptr++;
nextcolsum = above_ptr[0 ] + below_ptr[0 ] + inptr[0 ];
neighsum = lastcolsum + (colsum - membersum) + nextcolsum;
membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
*outptr++ = (_JSAMPLE)((membersum + 32768 ) >> 16 );
lastcolsum = colsum; colsum = nextcolsum;
}
/* Special case for last column */
membersum = *inptr;
neighsum = lastcolsum + (colsum - membersum) + colsum;
membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
*outptr = (_JSAMPLE)((membersum + 32768 ) >> 16 );
}
}
#endif /* INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED */
/*
* Module initialization routine for downsampling .
* Note that we must select a routine for each component .
*/
GLOBAL(void )
_jinit_downsampler(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
my_downsample_ptr downsample;
int ci;
jpeg_component_info *compptr;
#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
boolean smoothok = TRUE;
#endif
#ifdef C_LOSSLESS_SUPPORTED
if (cinfo->master->lossless) {
#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
if (cinfo->data_precision > BITS_IN_JSAMPLE || cinfo->data_precision < 2 )
#else
if (cinfo->data_precision > BITS_IN_JSAMPLE ||
cinfo->data_precision < BITS_IN_JSAMPLE - 3 )
#endif
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PRECISION, cinfo->data_precision);
} else
#endif
{
if (cinfo->data_precision != BITS_IN_JSAMPLE)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PRECISION, cinfo->data_precision);
}
downsample = (my_downsample_ptr)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
sizeof (my_downsampler));
cinfo->downsample = (struct jpeg_downsampler *)downsample;
downsample->pub.start_pass = start_pass_downsample;
downsample->pub._downsample = sep_downsample;
downsample->pub.need_context_rows = FALSE ;
if (cinfo->CCIR601_sampling)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CCIR601_NOTIMPL);
/* Verify we can handle the sampling factors, and set up method pointers */
for (ci = 0 , compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
ci++, compptr++) {
if (compptr->h_samp_factor == cinfo->max_h_samp_factor &&
compptr->v_samp_factor == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
if (cinfo->smoothing_factor) {
downsample->methods[ci] = fullsize_smooth_downsample;
downsample->pub.need_context_rows = TRUE;
} else
#endif
downsample->methods[ci] = fullsize_downsample;
} else if (compptr->h_samp_factor * 2 == cinfo->max_h_samp_factor &&
compptr->v_samp_factor == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
smoothok = FALSE ;
#endif
#ifdef WITH_SIMD
if (jsimd_can_h2v1_downsample())
downsample->methods[ci] = jsimd_h2v1_downsample;
else
#endif
downsample->methods[ci] = h2v1_downsample;
} else if (compptr->h_samp_factor * 2 == cinfo->max_h_samp_factor &&
compptr->v_samp_factor * 2 == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
if (cinfo->smoothing_factor) {
#if defined (WITH_SIMD) && defined (__mips__)
if (jsimd_can_h2v2_smooth_downsample())
downsample->methods[ci] = jsimd_h2v2_smooth_downsample;
else
#endif
downsample->methods[ci] = h2v2_smooth_downsample;
downsample->pub.need_context_rows = TRUE;
} else
#endif
{
#ifdef WITH_SIMD
if (jsimd_can_h2v2_downsample())
downsample->methods[ci] = jsimd_h2v2_downsample;
else
#endif
downsample->methods[ci] = h2v2_downsample;
}
} else if ((cinfo->max_h_samp_factor % compptr->h_samp_factor) == 0 &&
(cinfo->max_v_samp_factor % compptr->v_samp_factor) == 0 ) {
#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
smoothok = FALSE ;
#endif
downsample->methods[ci] = int_downsample;
} else
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FRACT_SAMPLE_NOTIMPL);
}
#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
if (cinfo->smoothing_factor && !smoothok)
TRACEMS(cinfo, 0 , JTRC_SMOOTH_NOTIMPL);
#endif
}
#endif /* BITS_IN_JSAMPLE != 16 || defined(C_LOSSLESS_SUPPORTED) */
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