# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
"""
Like :py:mod:`os.path`,
with a reduced set of functions,
and with normalized path
separators (always use forward slashes).
Also contains a few additional utilities
not found
in :py:mod:`os.path`.
"""
import functools
import os
import posixpath
import re
import sys
def normsep(path):
"""
Normalize path separators, by using forward slashes instead of whatever
:py:const:`os.sep`
is.
"""
if os.sep !=
"/":
# Python 2 is happy to do things like byte_string.replace(u'foo',
# u'bar'), but not Python 3.
if isinstance(path, bytes):
path = path.replace(os.sep.encode(
"ascii"), b
"/")
else:
path = path.replace(os.sep,
"/")
if os.altsep
and os.altsep !=
"/":
if isinstance(path, bytes):
path = path.replace(os.altsep.encode(
"ascii"), b
"/")
else:
path = path.replace(os.altsep,
"/")
return path
def strip_extended_length_prefix(path):
"""Strip the Windows extended-length path prefix and normalize.
On Windows, some APIs
return paths prefixed
with ``\\\\?\\`` (
or
``//?/`` after separator normalisation). Strip that prefix so
comparisons against regular paths succeed.
"""
return os.path.normpath(path.removeprefix(
"\\\\?\\").removeprefix(
"//?/"))
@functools.cache
def relpath(path, start):
path = normsep(path)
start = normsep(start)
if sys.platform ==
"win32":
# os.path.relpath can't handle relative paths between UNC and non-UNC
# paths, so strip an extended-length prefix if present (bug 1581248)
path = strip_extended_length_prefix(path)
start = strip_extended_length_prefix(start)
try:
rel = os.path.relpath(path, start)
except ValueError:
# On Windows this can throw a ValueError if the two paths are on
# different drives. In that case, just return the path.
return abspath(path)
rel = normsep(rel)
return "" if rel ==
"." else rel
def realpath(path):
return normsep(os.path.realpath(path))
def abspath(path):
return normsep(os.path.abspath(path))
def join(*paths):
return normsep(os.path.join(*paths))
def normpath(path):
return posixpath.normpath(normsep(path))
def dirname(path):
return posixpath.dirname(normsep(path))
def commonprefix(paths):
return posixpath.commonprefix([normsep(path)
for path
in paths])
def basename(path):
return os.path.basename(path)
def splitext(path):
return posixpath.splitext(normsep(path))
def split(path):
"""
Return the normalized path
as a list of its components.
``split(
'foo/bar/baz')`` returns ``[
'foo',
'bar',
'baz']``
"""
return normsep(path).split(
"/")
def basedir(path, bases):
"""
Given a list of directories (`bases`),
return which one contains the given
path.
If several matches are found, the deepest base directory
is returned.
``basedir(
'foo/bar/baz', [
'foo',
'baz',
'foo/bar'])`` returns ``
'foo/bar'``
(`
'foo'`
and `
'foo/bar'` both match, but `
'foo/bar'`
is the deepest match)
"""
path = normsep(path)
bases = [normsep(b)
for b
in bases]
if path
in bases:
return path
for b
in sorted(bases, reverse=
True):
if b ==
"" or path.startswith(b +
"/"):
return b
re_cache = {}
# Python versions < 3.7 return r'\/' for re.escape('/').
if re.escape(
"/") ==
"/":
MATCH_STAR_STAR_RE = re.compile(r
"(^|/)\\\*\\\*/")
MATCH_STAR_STAR_END_RE = re.compile(r
"(^|/)\\\*\\\*$")
else:
MATCH_STAR_STAR_RE = re.compile(r
"(^|\\\/)\\\*\\\*\\\/")
MATCH_STAR_STAR_END_RE = re.compile(r
"(^|\\\/)\\\*\\\*$")
def match(path, pattern):
"""
Return whether the given path matches the given pattern.
An asterisk can be used to match any string, including the null string,
in
one part of the path:
``foo`` matches ``*``, ``f*``
or ``fo*o``
However, an asterisk matching a subdirectory may
not match the null string:
``foo/bar`` does *
not* match ``foo/*/bar``
If the pattern matches one of the ancestor directories of the path, the
patch
is considered matching:
``foo/bar`` matches ``foo``
Two adjacent asterisks can be used to match files
and zero
or more
directories
and subdirectories.
``foo/bar`` matches ``foo/**/bar``,
or ``**/bar``
"""
if not pattern:
return True
if pattern
not in re_cache:
p = re.escape(pattern)
p = MATCH_STAR_STAR_RE.sub(r
"\1(?:.+/)?", p)
p = MATCH_STAR_STAR_END_RE.sub(r
"(?:\1.+)?", p)
p = p.replace(r
"\*",
"[^/]*") +
"(?:/.*)?$"
re_cache[pattern] = re.compile(p)
return re_cache[pattern].match(path)
is not None
def rebase(oldbase, base, relativepath):
"""
Return `relativepath` relative to `base` instead of `oldbase`.
"""
if base == oldbase:
return relativepath
if len(base) < len(oldbase):
assert basedir(oldbase, [base]) == base
relbase = relpath(oldbase, base)
result = join(relbase, relativepath)
else:
assert basedir(base, [oldbase]) == oldbase
relbase = relpath(base, oldbase)
result = relpath(relativepath, relbase)
result = normpath(result)
if relativepath.endswith(
"/")
and not result.endswith(
"/"):
result +=
"/"
return result