// Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. // // NOTE: Header files that do not require the full definition of // base::{Once,Repeating}Callback or base::{Once,Repeating}Closure should // #include "base/functional/callback_forward.h" instead of this file.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Usage documentation // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // Overview: // A callback is similar in concept to a function pointer: it wraps a runnable // object such as a function, method, lambda, or even another callback, allowing // the runnable object to be invoked later via the callback object. // // Unlike function pointers, callbacks are created with base::BindOnce() or // base::BindRepeating() and support partial function application. // // A base::OnceCallback may be Run() at most once; a base::RepeatingCallback may // be Run() any number of times. |is_null()| is guaranteed to return true for a // moved-from callback. // // // The lambda takes two arguments, but the first argument |x| is bound at // // callback creation. // base::OnceCallback<int(int)> cb = base::BindOnce([] (int x, int y) { // return x + y; // }, 1); // // Run() only needs the remaining unbound argument |y|. // printf("1 + 2 = %d\n", std::move(cb).Run(2)); // Prints 3 // printf("cb is null? %s\n", // cb.is_null() ? "true" : "false"); // Prints true // std::move(cb).Run(2); // Crashes since |cb| has already run. // // Callbacks also support cancellation. A common use is binding the receiver // object as a WeakPtr<T>. If that weak pointer is invalidated, calling Run() // will be a no-op. Note that |IsCancelled()| and |is_null()| are distinct: // simply cancelling a callback will not also make it null. // // See //docs/callback.md for the full documentation.
template <typename R, typename... Args> class TRIVIAL_ABI OnceCallback<R(Args...)> { public: using ResultType = R; using RunType = R(Args...); using PolymorphicInvoke = R (*)(internal::BindStateBase*,
internal::PassingType<Args>...);
// Constructs a null `OnceCallback`. A null callback has no associated functor // and cannot be run.
constexpr OnceCallback() = default; // Disallowed to prevent ambiguity.
OnceCallback(std::nullptr_t) = delete;
// `OnceCallback` is not copyable since its bound functor may only run at most // once.
OnceCallback(const OnceCallback&) = delete;
OnceCallback& operator=(const OnceCallback&) = delete;
// Subtle: since `this` is marked as TRIVIAL_ABI, the move operations // must leave the moved-from callback in a trivially destructible state.
OnceCallback(OnceCallback&&) noexcept = default;
OnceCallback& operator=(OnceCallback&&) noexcept = default;
~OnceCallback() = default;
// A `OnceCallback` is a strict subset of `RepeatingCallback`'s functionality, // so allow seamless conversion. // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
OnceCallback(RepeatingCallback<RunType> other)
: holder_(std::move(other.holder_)) {}
OnceCallback& operator=(RepeatingCallback<RunType> other) {
holder_ = std::move(other.holder_); return *this;
}
// Returns true if `this` is non-null and can be `Run()`.
explicit operatorbool() const { return !!holder_; } // Returns true if `this` is null and cannot be `Run()`. bool is_null() const { return holder_.is_null(); }
// Returns true if calling `Run()` is a no-op because of cancellation. // // - Not thread-safe, i.e. must be called on the same sequence that will // ultimately `Run()` the callback // - May not be called on a null callback. bool IsCancelled() const { return holder_.IsCancelled(); }
// Subtle version of `IsCancelled()` that allows cancellation state to be // queried from any sequence. May return true even if the callback has // actually been cancelled. // // Do not use. This is intended for internal //base usage. // TODO(dcheng): Restrict this since it, in fact, being used outside of its // originally intended use. bool MaybeValid() const { return holder_.MaybeValid(); }
// Resets this to a null state.
REINITIALIZES_AFTER_MOVE void Reset() { holder_.Reset(); }
// Non-consuming `Run()` is disallowed for `OnceCallback`.
R Run(Args... args) const& {
static_assert(!sizeof(*this), "OnceCallback::Run() may only be invoked on a non-const " "rvalue, i.e. std::move(callback).Run().");
NOTREACHED();
}
// Calls the bound functor with any already-bound arguments + `args`. Consumes // `this`, i.e. `this` becomes null. // // May not be called on a null callback.
R Run(Args... args) && {
CHECK(!holder_.is_null());
// Move the callback instance into a local variable before the invocation, // that ensures the internal state is cleared after the invocation. // It's not safe to touch |this| after the invocation, since running the // bound function may destroy |this|.
internal::BindStateHolder holder = std::move(holder_);
PolymorphicInvoke f = reinterpret_cast<PolymorphicInvoke>(holder.polymorphic_invoke()); return f(holder.bind_state().get(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
// Then() returns a new OnceCallback that receives the same arguments as // |this|, and with the return type of |then|. The returned callback will: // 1) Run the functor currently bound to |this| callback. // 2) Run the |then| callback with the result from step 1 as its single // argument. // 3) Return the value from running the |then| callback. // // Since this method generates a callback that is a replacement for `this`, // `this` will be consumed and reset to a null callback to ensure the // originally-bound functor can be run at most once. template <typename ThenR, typename... ThenArgs>
OnceCallback<ThenR(Args...)> Then(OnceCallback<ThenR(ThenArgs...)> then) && {
CHECK(then); return base::BindOnce(
internal::ThenHelper<
OnceCallback, OnceCallback<ThenR(ThenArgs...)>>::CreateTrampoline(),
std::move(*this), std::move(then));
}
// This overload is required; even though RepeatingCallback is implicitly // convertible to OnceCallback, that conversion will not used when matching // for template argument deduction. template <typename ThenR, typename... ThenArgs>
OnceCallback<ThenR(Args...)> Then(
RepeatingCallback<ThenR(ThenArgs...)> then) && {
CHECK(then); return base::BindOnce(
internal::ThenHelper<
OnceCallback,
RepeatingCallback<ThenR(ThenArgs...)>>::CreateTrampoline(),
std::move(*this), std::move(then));
}
// Internal constructors for various callback helper tag types, e.g. // `base::DoNothing()`.
template <typename Signature> // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor) operator FunctionRef<Signature>() & {
static_assert(
AlwaysFalse<Signature>, "need to convert a base::OnceCallback to base::FunctionRef? " "Please bring up this use case on #cxx (Slack) or cxx@chromium.org.");
}
template <typename Signature> // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor) operator FunctionRef<Signature>() && {
static_assert(
AlwaysFalse<Signature>, "using base::BindOnce() is not necessary with base::FunctionRef; is it " "possible to use a capturing lambda directly? If not, please bring up " "this use case on #cxx (Slack) or cxx@chromium.org.");
}
private:
internal::BindStateHolder holder_;
};
template <typename R, typename... Args> class TRIVIAL_ABI RepeatingCallback<R(Args...)> { public: using ResultType = R; using RunType = R(Args...); using PolymorphicInvoke = R (*)(internal::BindStateBase*,
internal::PassingType<Args>...);
// Constructs a null `RepeatingCallback`. A null callback has no associated // functor and cannot be run.
constexpr RepeatingCallback() = default; // Disallowed to prevent ambiguity.
RepeatingCallback(std::nullptr_t) = delete;
// Unlike a `OnceCallback`, a `RepeatingCallback` may be copied since its // bound functor may be run more than once.
RepeatingCallback(const RepeatingCallback&) = default;
RepeatingCallback& operator=(const RepeatingCallback&) = default;
// Subtle: since `this` is marked as TRIVIAL_ABI, the move operations // must leave the moved-from callback in a trivially destructible state.
RepeatingCallback(RepeatingCallback&&) noexcept = default;
RepeatingCallback& operator=(RepeatingCallback&&) noexcept = default;
~RepeatingCallback() = default;
// Returns true if `this` is non-null and can be `Run()`.
explicit operatorbool() const { return !!holder_; } // Returns true if `this` is null and cannot be `Run()`. bool is_null() const { return holder_.is_null(); }
// Returns true if calling `Run()` is a no-op because of cancellation. // // - Not thread-safe, i.e. must be called on the same sequence that will // ultimately `Run()` the callback // - May not be called on a null callback. bool IsCancelled() const { return holder_.IsCancelled(); }
// Subtle version of `IsCancelled()` that allows cancellation state to be // queried from any sequence. May return true even if the callback has // actually been cancelled. // // Do not use. This is intended for internal //base usage. // TODO(dcheng): Restrict this since it, in fact, being used outside of its // originally intended use. bool MaybeValid() const { return holder_.MaybeValid(); }
// Resets this to null.
REINITIALIZES_AFTER_MOVE void Reset() { holder_.Reset(); }
// Calls the bound functor with any already-bound arguments + `args`. Does not // consume `this`, i.e. this remains non-null. // // May not be called on a null callback.
R Run(Args... args) const& {
CHECK(!holder_.is_null());
// Keep `bind_state` alive at least until after the invocation to ensure all // bound `Unretained` arguments remain protected by MiraclePtr.
scoped_refptr<internal::BindStateBase> bind_state = holder_.bind_state();
PolymorphicInvoke f = reinterpret_cast<PolymorphicInvoke>(holder_.polymorphic_invoke()); return f(bind_state.get(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
// Calls the bound functor with any already-bound arguments + `args`. Consumes // `this`, i.e. `this` becomes null. // // May not be called on a null callback.
R Run(Args... args) && {
CHECK(!holder_.is_null());
// Move the callback instance into a local variable before the invocation, // that ensures the internal state is cleared after the invocation. // It's not safe to touch |this| after the invocation, since running the // bound function may destroy |this|.
internal::BindStateHolder holder = std::move(holder_);
PolymorphicInvoke f = reinterpret_cast<PolymorphicInvoke>(holder.polymorphic_invoke()); return f(holder.bind_state().get(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
// Then() returns a new RepeatingCallback that receives the same arguments as // |this|, and with the return type of |then|. The // returned callback will: // 1) Run the functor currently bound to |this| callback. // 2) Run the |then| callback with the result from step 1 as its single // argument. // 3) Return the value from running the |then| callback. // // If called on an rvalue (e.g. std::move(cb).Then(...)), this method // generates a callback that is a replacement for `this`. Therefore, `this` // will be consumed and reset to a null callback to ensure the // originally-bound functor will be run at most once. template <typename ThenR, typename... ThenArgs>
RepeatingCallback<ThenR(Args...)> Then(
RepeatingCallback<ThenR(ThenArgs...)> then) const& {
CHECK(then); return BindRepeating(
internal::ThenHelper<
RepeatingCallback,
RepeatingCallback<ThenR(ThenArgs...)>>::CreateTrampoline(),
*this, std::move(then));
}
template <typename Signature> // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor) operator FunctionRef<Signature>() & {
static_assert(
AlwaysFalse<Signature>, "need to convert a base::RepeatingCallback to base::FunctionRef? " "Please bring up this use case on #cxx (Slack) or cxx@chromium.org.");
}
template <typename Signature> // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor) operator FunctionRef<Signature>() && {
static_assert(
AlwaysFalse<Signature>, "using base::BindRepeating() is not necessary with base::FunctionRef; " "is it possible to use a capturing lambda directly? If not, please " "bring up this use case on #cxx (Slack) or cxx@chromium.org.");
}
private:
friend class OnceCallback<R(Args...)>;
internal::BindStateHolder holder_;
};
namespace internal {
// Helper for the `DoNothingWithBoundArgs()` implementation. // Unlike the other helpers, this cannot be easily moved to callback_internal.h, // since it depends on `BindOnce()` and `BindRepeating()`. template <bool is_once, typename R, typename... UnboundArgs, typename... BoundArgs> auto ToDoNothingCallback(
DoNothingCallbackTag::WithBoundArguments<BoundArgs...> t) { return std::apply(
[](auto&&... args) {
if constexpr (is_once) { return BindOnce([](TransformToUnwrappedType<is_once, BoundArgs>...,
UnboundArgs...) {},
std::move(args)...);
} else { return BindRepeating(
[](TransformToUnwrappedType<is_once, BoundArgs>...,
UnboundArgs...) {},
std::move(args)...);
}
},
std::move(t.bound_args));
}
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