// Returns `a + b` with overflow defined to wrap around, i.e. modulo 2^N where N // is the bit width of `T`. template <typename T> inline constexpr T WrappingAdd(T a, T b) {
static_assert(std::is_integral_v<T>); // Unsigned arithmetic wraps, so convert to the corresponding unsigned type. // Note that, if `T` is smaller than `int`, e.g. `int16_t`, the values are // promoted to `int`, which brings us back to undefined overflow. This is fine // here because the sum of any two `int16_t`s fits in `int`, but `WrappingMul` // will need a more complex implementation.
using Unsigned = std::make_unsigned_t<T>; return static_cast<T>(static_cast<Unsigned>(a) + static_cast<Unsigned>(b));
}
// Returns `a - b` with overflow defined to wrap around, i.e. modulo 2^N where N // is the bit width of `T`. template <typename T> inline constexpr T WrappingSub(T a, T b) {
static_assert(std::is_integral_v<T>); // Unsigned arithmetic wraps, so convert to the corresponding unsigned type. // Note that, if `T` is smaller than `int`, e.g. `int16_t`, the values are // promoted to `int`, which brings us back to undefined overflow. This is fine // here because the difference of any two `int16_t`s fits in `int`, but // `WrappingMul` will need a more complex implementation.
using Unsigned = std::make_unsigned_t<T>; return static_cast<T>(static_cast<Unsigned>(a) - static_cast<Unsigned>(b));
}
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