std::string StringPrintf(const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
std::string result;
StringAppendV(&result, format, ap);
va_end(ap); return result;
}
std::string StringPrintV(const char* format, va_list ap) {
std::string result;
StringAppendV(&result, format, ap); return result;
}
void StringAppendF(std::string* dst, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
StringAppendV(dst, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void StringAppendV(std::string* dst, const char* format, va_list ap) { // First try with a small fixed size buffer. // This buffer size should be kept in sync with StringUtilTest.GrowBoundary // and StringUtilTest.StringPrintfBounds.
char stack_buf[1024];
va_list ap_copy;
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
base::ScopedClearLastError last_error;
int result = vsnprintf(stack_buf, std::size(stack_buf), format, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
if (result >= 0 && static_cast<size_t>(result) < std::size(stack_buf)) { // It fit.
dst->append(stack_buf, static_cast<size_t>(result)); return;
}
// Repeatedly increase buffer size until it fits.
size_t mem_length = std::size(stack_buf); while (true) {
if (result < 0) { #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) // On Windows, vsnprintf always returns the number of characters in a // fully-formatted string, so if we reach this point, something else is // wrong and no amount of buffer-doubling is going to fix it. return; #else
if (errno != 0 && errno != EOVERFLOW) { return;
} // Try doubling the buffer size.
mem_length *= 2; #endif
} else { // We need exactly "result + 1" characters.
mem_length = static_cast<size_t>(result) + 1;
}
if (mem_length > 32 * 1024 * 1024) { // That should be plenty, don't try anything larger. This protects // against huge allocations when using vsnprintf implementations that // return -1 for reasons other than overflow without setting errno.
DLOG(WARNING) << "Unable to printf the requested string due to size."; return;
}
std::vector<char> mem_buf(mem_length);
// NOTE: You can only use a va_list once. Since we're in a while loop, we // need to make a new copy each time so we don't use up the original.
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
result = vsnprintf(&mem_buf[0], mem_length, format, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
if ((result >= 0) && (static_cast<size_t>(result) < mem_length)) { // It fit.
dst->append(&mem_buf[0], static_cast<size_t>(result)); return;
}
}
}
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