// Copyright 2024 Google LLC // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License.
// Avoid padding in case callers such as profiler.h store many instances. #pragma pack(push, 1) // Provides access to CPU/OS performance counters. Each instance has space for // multiple counter values; which counters these are may change in future. // Although counters are per-CPU, Linux accesses them via a syscall, hence we // use the monostate pattern to avoid callers having to pass around a pointer. // Note that this is not thread-safe, so the static member functions should only // be called from the main thread. class PerfCounters { public: // Chosen such that this class occupies one or two cache lines. static constexpr size_t kCapacity = 14;
// Bit indices used to identify counters. The ordering is arbitrary. Some of // these counters may be 'removed' in the sense of not being visited by // `Foreach`, but their enumerators will remain. New counters may be appended.
enum Counter {
kRefCycles = 0,
kInstructions,
kBranches,
kBranchMispredicts,
kBusCycles,
kCacheRefs,
kCacheMisses,
kL3Loads,
kL3Stores,
kPageFaults, // SW
kMigrations // SW
}; // BitSet64 requires these values to be less than 64.
// Strings for user-facing messages, not used in the implementation. static inline const char* Name(Counter c) { switch (c) { case kRefCycles: return"ref_cycles"; case kInstructions: return"instructions"; case kBranches: return"branches"; case kBranchMispredicts: return"branch_mispredicts"; case kBusCycles: return"bus_cycles"; case kCacheRefs: return"cache_refs"; case kCacheMisses: return"cache_misses"; case kL3Loads: return"l3_load"; case kL3Stores: return"l3_store"; case kPageFaults: return"page_fault"; case kMigrations: return"migration"; default:
HWY_UNREACHABLE;
}
}
// Returns false if counters are unavailable. Must be called at least once // before `StartAll`; it is separate to reduce the overhead of repeatedly // stopping/starting counters.
HWY_DLLEXPORT staticbool Init();
// Returns false if counters are unavailable, otherwise starts them. Note that // they default to stopped. Unless this is called, the values read may be 0.
HWY_DLLEXPORT staticbool StartAll();
// Stops and zeros all counters. This is not necessary if users subtract the // previous counter values, but can increase precision because floating-point // has more precision near zero.
HWY_DLLEXPORT staticvoid StopAllAndReset();
// Reads the current (extrapolated, in case of multiplexing) counter values.
HWY_DLLEXPORT PerfCounters();
// Returns whether any counters were successfully read. bool AnyValid() const { return valid_.Any(); }
// Returns whether the given counter was successfully read. bool IsValid(Counter c) const { const size_t bit_idx = static_cast<size_t>(c); return valid_.Get(bit_idx);
}
// Returns the maximum extrapolation factor for any counter, which is the // total time between `StartAll` and now or the last `StopAllAndReset`, // divided by the time that the counter was actually running. This // approximates the number of counter groups that the CPU multiplexes onto the // actual counter hardware. It is only meaningful if AnyValid(). double MaxExtrapolate() const { return max_extrapolate_; }
// Returns the value of the given counter, or zero if it is not valid. double Get(Counter c) const { return IsValid(c) ? values_[IndexForCounter(c)] : 0.0;
}
// For each valid counter in increasing numerical order, calls `visitor` with // the value and `Counter`. template <class Visitor> void Foreach(const Visitor& visitor) {
valid_.Foreach([&](size_t bit_idx) { const Counter c = static_cast<Counter>(bit_idx);
visitor(values_[IndexForCounter(c)], c);
});
}
private: // Index within `values_` for a given counter.
HWY_DLLEXPORT static size_t IndexForCounter(Counter c);
BitSet64 valid_; double max_extrapolate_; // Floating-point because these are extrapolated (multiplexing). It would be // nice for this to fit in one cache line to reduce the cost of reading // counters in profiler.h, but some of the values are too large for float and // we want more than 8 counters. Ensure all values are sums, not ratios, so // that profiler.h can add/subtract them. These are contiguous in memory, in // the order that counters were initialized. double values_[kCapacity];
}; #pragma pack(pop)
} // namespace platform
} // namespace hwy
#endif// HIGHWAY_HWY_PERF_COUNTERS_H_
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