# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# We don't import all modules at the top for performance reasons. See Bug 1008943
import errno
import os
import re
import stat
import sys
import time
import warnings
from contextlib
import contextmanager
from textwrap
import dedent
from urllib.parse
import urlparse
from urllib.request
import urlopen
__all__ = [
"extract_tarball",
"extract_zip",
"extract",
"is_url",
"load",
"load_source",
"copy_contents",
"match",
"move",
"remove",
"rmtree",
"tree",
"which",
"NamedTemporaryFile",
"TemporaryDirectory",
]
# utilities for extracting archives
def extract_tarball(src, dest, ignore=
None):
"""extract a .tar file"""
import tarfile
def _is_within_directory(directory, target):
real_directory = os.path.realpath(directory)
real_target = os.path.realpath(target)
prefix = os.path.commonprefix([real_directory, real_target])
return prefix == real_directory
with tarfile.open(src)
as bundle:
namelist = []
for m
in bundle:
# Mitigation for CVE-2007-4559, Python's tarfile library will allow
# writing files outside of the intended destination.
member_path = os.path.join(dest, m.name)
if not _is_within_directory(dest, member_path):
raise RuntimeError(
dedent(
f
"""
Tar bundle
'{src}' may be maliciously crafted to escape the destination!
The following path was detected:
{m.name}
"""
)
)
if m.issym():
link_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(member_path), m.linkname)
if not _is_within_directory(dest, link_path):
raise RuntimeError(
dedent(
f
"""
Tar bundle
'{src}' may be maliciously crafted to escape the destination!
The following path was detected:
{m.name}
"""
)
)
if m.mode & (stat.S_ISUID | stat.S_ISGID):
raise RuntimeError(
dedent(
f
"""
Tar bundle
'{src}' may be maliciously crafted to setuid/setgid!
The following path was detected:
{m.name}
"""
)
)
if ignore
and any(match(m.name, i)
for i
in ignore):
continue
bundle.extract(m, path=dest)
namelist.append(m.name)
return namelist
def extract_zip(src, dest, ignore=
None):
"""extract a zip file"""
import zipfile
if isinstance(src, zipfile.ZipFile):
bundle = src
else:
try:
bundle = zipfile.ZipFile(src)
except Exception:
print(
"src: %s" % src)
raise
namelist = bundle.namelist()
for name
in namelist:
if ignore
and any(match(name, i)
for i
in ignore):
continue
bundle.extract(name, dest)
filename = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(dest, name))
mode = bundle.getinfo(name).external_attr >> 16 & 0x1FF
# Only update permissions if attributes are set. Otherwise fallback to the defaults.
if mode:
os.chmod(filename, mode)
bundle.close()
return namelist
def extract(src, dest=
None, ignore=
None):
"""
Takes
in a tar
or zip file
and extracts it to dest
If dest
is not specified, extracts to os.path.dirname(src)
Returns the list of top level files that were extracted
"""
import tarfile
import zipfile
assert os.path.exists(src),
"'%s' does not exist" % src
if dest
is None:
dest = os.path.dirname(src)
elif not os.path.isdir(dest):
os.makedirs(dest)
assert not os.path.isfile(dest),
"dest cannot be a file"
if tarfile.is_tarfile(src):
namelist = extract_tarball(src, dest, ignore=ignore)
elif zipfile.is_zipfile(src):
namelist = extract_zip(src, dest, ignore=ignore)
else:
raise Exception(
"mozfile.extract: no archive format found for '%s'" % src)
# namelist returns paths with forward slashes even in windows
top_level_files = [
os.path.join(dest, name.rstrip(
"/"))
for name
in namelist
if len(name.rstrip(
"/").split(
"/")) == 1
]
# namelist doesn't include folders, append these to the list
for name
in namelist:
index = name.find(
"/")
if index != -1:
root = os.path.join(dest, name[:index])
if root
not in top_level_files:
top_level_files.append(root)
return top_level_files
# utilities for removal of files and directories
def rmtree(dir):
"""Deprecated wrapper method to remove a directory tree.
Ensure to update your code to use mozfile.remove() directly
:param dir: directory to be removed
"""
warnings.warn(
"mozfile.rmtree() is deprecated in favor of mozfile.remove()",
PendingDeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
return remove(dir)
def _call_windows_retry(func, args=(), retry_max=5, retry_delay=0.5):
"""
It
's possible to see spurious errors on Windows due to various things
keeping a handle to the directory open (explorer, virus scanners, etc)
So we
try a few times
if it fails
with a known error.
retry_delay
is multiplied by the number of failed attempts to increase
the likelihood of success
in subsequent attempts.
"""
retry_count = 0
while True:
try:
func(*args)
except OSError
as e:
# Error codes are defined in:
# http://docs.python.org/2/library/errno.html#module-errno
if e.errno
not in (errno.EACCES, errno.ENOTEMPTY):
raise
if retry_count == retry_max:
raise
retry_count += 1
print(
'%s() failed for "%s". Reason: %s (%s). Retrying...'
% (func.__name__, args, e.strerror, e.errno)
)
time.sleep(retry_count * retry_delay)
else:
# If no exception has been thrown it should be done
break
def remove(path):
"""Removes the specified file, link, or directory tree.
This
is a replacement
for shutil.rmtree that works better under
windows. It does the following things:
- check path access
for the current user before trying to remove
- retry operations on some known errors due to various things keeping
a handle on file paths - like explorer, virus scanners, etc. The
known errors are errno.EACCES
and errno.ENOTEMPTY,
and it will
retry up to 5 five times
with a delay of (failed_attempts * 0.5) seconds
between each attempt.
Note that no error will be raised
if the given path does
not exists.
:param path: path to be removed
"""
import shutil
def _call_with_windows_retry(*args, **kwargs):
try:
_call_windows_retry(*args, **kwargs)
except OSError
as e:
# The file or directory to be removed doesn't exist anymore
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
def _update_permissions(path):
"""Sets specified pemissions depending on filetype"""
if os.path.islink(path):
# Path is a symlink which we don't have to modify
# because it should already have all the needed permissions
return
stats = os.stat(path)
if os.path.isfile(path):
mode = stats.st_mode | stat.S_IWUSR
elif os.path.isdir(path):
mode = stats.st_mode | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR
else:
# Not supported type
return
_call_with_windows_retry(os.chmod, (path, mode))
if not os.path.lexists(path):
return
"""
On Windows, adds
'\\\\?\\' to paths which match ^[A-Za-z]:\\.* to access
files
or directories that exceed MAX_PATH(260) limitation
or that ends
with a period.
"""
if (
sys.platform
in (
"win32",
"cygwin")
and len(path) >= 3
and path[1] ==
":"
and path[2] ==
"\\"
):
path =
"\\\\?\\%s" % path
if os.path.isfile(path)
or os.path.islink(path):
# Verify the file or link is read/write for the current user
_update_permissions(path)
_call_with_windows_retry(os.remove, (path,))
elif os.path.isdir(path):
# Verify the directory is read/write/execute for the current user
_update_permissions(path)
# We're ensuring that every nested item has writable permission.
for root, dirs, files
in os.walk(path):
for entry
in dirs + files:
_update_permissions(os.path.join(root, entry))
_call_with_windows_retry(shutil.rmtree, (path,))
def copy_contents(srcdir, dstdir, ignore_dangling_symlinks=
False):
"""
Copy the contents of the srcdir into the dstdir, preserving
subdirectories.
If an existing file of the same name exists
in dstdir, it will be overwritten.
"""
import shutil
# dirs_exist_ok was introduced in Python 3.8
# On earlier versions, or Windows, use the verbose mechanism.
# We use it on Windows because _call_with_windows_retry doesn't allow
# named arguments to be passed.
if (sys.version_info.major < 3
or sys.version_info.minor < 8)
or (os.name ==
"nt"):
names = os.listdir(srcdir)
if not os.path.isdir(dstdir):
os.makedirs(dstdir)
errors = []
for name
in names:
srcname = os.path.join(srcdir, name)
dstname = os.path.join(dstdir, name)
try:
if os.path.islink(srcname):
linkto = os.readlink(srcname)
os.symlink(linkto, dstname)
elif os.path.isdir(srcname):
copy_contents(
srcname,
dstname,
ignore_dangling_symlinks=ignore_dangling_symlinks,
)
else:
_call_windows_retry(shutil.copy2, (srcname, dstname))
except OSError
as why:
errors.append((srcname, dstname, str(why)))
except Exception
as err:
errors.extend(err)
try:
_call_windows_retry(shutil.copystat, (srcdir, dstdir))
except OSError
as why:
if why.winerror
is None:
errors.extend((srcdir, dstdir, str(why)))
if errors:
raise Exception(errors)
else:
shutil.copytree(
srcdir,
dstdir,
dirs_exist_ok=
True,
ignore_dangling_symlinks=ignore_dangling_symlinks,
)
def move(src, dst):
"""
Move a file
or directory path.
This
is a replacement
for shutil.move that works better under windows,
retrying operations on some known errors due to various things keeping
a handle on file paths.
"""
import shutil
_call_windows_retry(shutil.move, (src, dst))
def depth(directory):
"""returns the integer depth of a directory or path relative to '/'"""
directory = os.path.abspath(directory)
level = 0
while True:
directory, remainder = os.path.split(directory)
level += 1
if not remainder:
break
return level
def tree(directory, sort_key=
lambda x: x.lower()):
"""Display tree directory structure for `directory`."""
vertical_line =
"│"
item_marker =
"├"
last_child =
"└"
retval = []
indent = []
last = {}
top = depth(directory)
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames
in os.walk(directory, topdown=
True):
abspath = os.path.abspath(dirpath)
basename = os.path.basename(abspath)
parent = os.path.dirname(abspath)
level = depth(abspath) - top
# sort articles of interest
for resource
in (dirnames, filenames):
resource[:] = sorted(resource, key=sort_key)
if level > len(indent):
indent.append(vertical_line)
indent = indent[:level]
if dirnames:
files_end = item_marker
last[abspath] = dirnames[-1]
else:
files_end = last_child
if last.get(parent) == os.path.basename(abspath):
# last directory of parent
dirpath_mark = last_child
indent[-1] =
" "
elif not indent:
dirpath_mark =
""
else:
dirpath_mark = item_marker
# append the directory and piece of tree structure
# if the top-level entry directory, print as passed
retval.append(
"%s%s%s"
% (
"".join(indent[:-1]), dirpath_mark, basename
if retval
else directory)
)
# add the files
if filenames:
last_file = filenames[-1]
retval.extend(
[
(
"%s%s%s"
% (
"".join(indent),
files_end
if filename == last_file
else item_marker,
filename,
)
)
for index, filename
in enumerate(filenames)
]
)
return "\n".join(retval)
def which(cmd, mode=os.F_OK | os.X_OK, path=
None, exts=
None, extra_search_dirs=()):
"""A wrapper around `shutil.which` to make the behavior on Windows
consistent
with other platforms.
On non-Windows platforms, this
is a direct call to `shutil.which`. On
Windows, this:
* Ensures that `cmd` without an extension will be found. Previously it was
only found
if it had an extension
in `PATHEXT`.
* Ensures the absolute path to the binary
is returned. Previously
if the
binary was found
in `cwd`, a relative path was returned.
* Checks the Windows registry
if shutil.which doesn
't come up with anything.
The arguments are the same
as the ones
in `shutil.which`.
In addition there
is an `exts` argument that only has an effect on Windows. This
is used to
set a custom value
for PATHEXT
and is formatted
as a list of file
extensions.
extra_search_dirs
is a convenience argument.
If provided, the strings
in
the sequence will be appended to the END of the given `path`.
"""
from shutil
import which
as shutil_which
if isinstance(path, (list, tuple)):
path = os.pathsep.join(path)
if not path:
path = os.environ.get(
"PATH", os.defpath)
if extra_search_dirs:
path = os.pathsep.join([path] + list(extra_search_dirs))
if sys.platform !=
"win32":
return shutil_which(cmd, mode=mode, path=path)
oldexts = os.environ.get(
"PATHEXT",
"")
if not exts:
exts = oldexts.split(os.pathsep)
os.environ[
"PATHEXT"] = os.pathsep.join(exts)
try:
path = shutil_which(cmd, mode=mode, path=path)
if path:
return os.path.abspath(path.rstrip(
"."))
finally:
if oldexts:
os.environ[
"PATHEXT"] = oldexts
else:
del os.environ[
"PATHEXT"]
# If we've gotten this far, we need to check for registered executables
# before giving up.
try:
import winreg
except ImportError:
import _winreg
as winreg
if not cmd.lower().endswith(
".exe"):
cmd +=
".exe"
try:
ret = winreg.QueryValue(
winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
r
"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\%s" % cmd,
)
return os.path.abspath(ret)
if ret
else None
except winreg.error:
return None
# utilities for temporary resources
class NamedTemporaryFile(object):
"""
Like tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile
except it works on Windows
in the case where you open the created file a second time.
This behaves very similarly to tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile but may
not behave exactly the same.
For example, this function does
not
prevent fd inheritance by children.
Example usage:
with NamedTemporaryFile()
as fh:
fh.write(b
'foobar')
print(
'Filename: %s' % fh.name)
see
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=821362
"""
def __init__(
self, mode=
"w+b", bufsize=-1, suffix=
"", prefix=
"tmp", dir=
None, delete=
True
):
import tempfile
fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix, prefix, dir,
"t" in mode)
os.close(fd)
self.file = open(path, mode)
self._path = path
self._delete = delete
self._unlinked =
False
def __getattr__(self, k):
return getattr(self.__dict__[
"file"], k)
def __iter__(self):
return self.__dict__[
"file"]
def __enter__(self):
self.file.__enter__()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
self.file.__exit__(exc, value, tb)
if self.__dict__[
"_delete"]:
os.unlink(self.__dict__[
"_path"])
self._unlinked =
True
def __del__(self):
if self.__dict__[
"_unlinked"]:
return
self.file.__exit__(
None,
None,
None)
if self.__dict__[
"_delete"]:
os.unlink(self.__dict__[
"_path"])
@contextmanager
def TemporaryDirectory():
"""
create a temporary directory using tempfile.mkdtemp,
and then clean it up.
Example usage:
with TemporaryDirectory()
as tmp:
open(os.path.join(tmp,
"a_temp_file"),
"w").write(
"data")
"""
import shutil
import tempfile
tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
try:
yield tempdir
finally:
shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
# utilities dealing with URLs
def is_url(thing):
"""
Return True if thing looks like a URL.
"""
parsed = urlparse(thing)
if "scheme" in parsed:
return len(parsed.scheme) >= 2
else:
return len(parsed[0]) >= 2
def load(resource):
"""
open a file
or URL
for reading.
If the passed resource string
is not a URL,
or begins
with 'file://',
return a ``file``. Otherwise,
return the
result of urllib.urlopen()
"""
# handle file URLs separately due to python stdlib limitations
if resource.startswith(
"file://"):
resource = resource[len(
"file://") :]
if not is_url(resource):
# if no scheme is given, it is a file path
return open(resource)
return urlopen(resource)
# see https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.12.html#imp
def load_source(modname, filename):
import importlib.machinery
import importlib.util
loader = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader(modname, filename)
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(modname, filename, loader=loader)
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
sys.modules[module.__name__] = module
loader.exec_module(module)
return module
# We can't depend on mozpack.path here, so copy the 'match' function over.
re_cache = {}
# Python versions < 3.7 return r'\/' for re.escape('/').
if re.escape(
"/") ==
"/":
MATCH_STAR_STAR_RE = re.compile(r
"(^|/)\\\*\\\*/")
MATCH_STAR_STAR_END_RE = re.compile(r
"(^|/)\\\*\\\*$")
else:
MATCH_STAR_STAR_RE = re.compile(r
"(^|\\\/)\\\*\\\*\\\/")
MATCH_STAR_STAR_END_RE = re.compile(r
"(^|\\\/)\\\*\\\*$")
def match(path, pattern):
"""
Return whether the given path matches the given pattern.
An asterisk can be used to match any string, including the null string,
in
one part of the path:
``foo`` matches ``*``, ``f*``
or ``fo*o``
However, an asterisk matching a subdirectory may
not match the null string:
``foo/bar`` does *
not* match ``foo/*/bar``
If the pattern matches one of the ancestor directories of the path, the
patch
is considered matching:
``foo/bar`` matches ``foo``
Two adjacent asterisks can be used to match files
and zero
or more
directories
and subdirectories.
``foo/bar`` matches ``foo/**/bar``,
or ``**/bar``
"""
if not pattern:
return True
if pattern
not in re_cache:
p = re.escape(pattern)
p = MATCH_STAR_STAR_RE.sub(r
"\1(?:.+/)?", p)
p = MATCH_STAR_STAR_END_RE.sub(r
"(?:\1.+)?", p)
p = p.replace(r
"\*",
"[^/]*") +
"(?:/.*)?$"
re_cache[pattern] = re.compile(p)
return re_cache[pattern].match(path)
is not None