//
// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "absl/flags/internal/usage.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <ostream>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
#include "absl/base/config.h"
#include "absl/base/const_init.h"
#include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
#include "absl/flags/commandlineflag.h"
#include "absl/flags/flag.h"
#include "absl/flags/internal/flag.h"
#include "absl/flags/internal/path_util.h"
#include "absl/flags/internal/private_handle_accessor.h"
#include "absl/flags/internal/program_name.h"
#include "absl/flags/internal/registry.h"
#include "absl/flags/usage_config.h"
#include "absl/strings/match.h"
#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
#include "absl/strings/str_split.h"
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "absl/strings/strip.h"
#include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
// Dummy global variables to prevent anyone else defining these.
bool FLAGS_help =
false;
bool FLAGS_helpfull =
false;
bool FLAGS_helpshort =
false;
bool FLAGS_helppackage =
false;
bool FLAGS_version =
false;
bool FLAGS_only_check_args =
false;
bool FLAGS_helpon =
false;
bool FLAGS_helpmatch =
false;
namespace absl {
ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace flags_internal {
namespace {
using PerFlagFilter = std::function<
bool(
const absl::CommandLineFlag&)>;
// Maximum length size in a human readable format.
constexpr size_t kHrfMaxLineLength = 80;
// This class is used to emit an XML element with `tag` and `text`.
// It adds opening and closing tags and escapes special characters in the text.
// For example:
// std::cout << XMLElement("title", "Milk & Cookies");
// prints "<title>Milk & Cookies</title>"
class XMLElement {
public:
XMLElement(absl::string_view tag, absl::string_view txt)
: tag_(tag), txt_(txt) {}
friend std::ostream&
operator<<(std::ostream& out,
const XMLElement& xml_elem) {
out <<
"<" << xml_elem.tag_ <<
">";
for (
auto c : xml_elem.txt_) {
switch (c) {
case '"':
out <<
""";
break;
case '\'':
out <<
"'";
break;
case '&':
out <<
"&";
break;
case '<':
out <<
"<";
break;
case '>':
out <<
">";
break;
case '\n':
case '\v':
case '\f':
case '\t':
out <<
" ";
break;
default:
if (IsValidXmlCharacter(
static_cast<
unsigned char>(c))) {
out << c;
}
break;
}
}
return out <<
"</" << xml_elem.tag_ <<
">";
}
private:
static bool IsValidXmlCharacter(
unsigned char c) {
return c >= 0x20; }
absl::string_view tag_;
absl::string_view txt_;
};
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper class to pretty-print info about a flag.
class FlagHelpPrettyPrinter {
public:
// Pretty printer holds on to the std::ostream& reference to direct an output
// to that stream.
FlagHelpPrettyPrinter(size_t max_line_len, size_t min_line_len,
size_t wrapped_line_indent, std::ostream& out)
: out_(out),
max_line_len_(max_line_len),
min_line_len_(min_line_len),
wrapped_line_indent_(wrapped_line_indent),
line_len_(0),
first_line_(
true) {}
void Write(absl::string_view str,
bool wrap_line =
false) {
// Empty string - do nothing.
if (str.empty())
return;
std::vector<absl::string_view> tokens;
if (wrap_line) {
for (
auto line : absl::StrSplit(str, absl::ByAnyChar(
"\n\r"))) {
if (!tokens.empty()) {
// Keep line separators in the input string.
tokens.emplace_back(
"\n");
}
for (
auto token :
absl::StrSplit(line, absl::ByAnyChar(
" \t"), absl::SkipEmpty())) {
tokens.push_back(token);
}
}
}
else {
tokens.push_back(str);
}
for (
auto token : tokens) {
bool new_line = (line_len_ == 0);
// Respect line separators in the input string.
if (token ==
"\n") {
EndLine();
continue;
}
// Write the token, ending the string first if necessary/possible.
if (!new_line && (line_len_ + token.size() >= max_line_len_)) {
EndLine();
new_line =
true;
}
if (new_line) {
StartLine();
}
else {
out_ <<
' ';
++line_len_;
}
out_ << token;
line_len_ += token.size();
}
}
void StartLine() {
if (first_line_) {
line_len_ = min_line_len_;
first_line_ =
false;
}
else {
line_len_ = min_line_len_ + wrapped_line_indent_;
}
out_ << std::string(line_len_,
' ');
}
void EndLine() {
out_ <<
'\n';
line_len_ = 0;
}
private:
std::ostream& out_;
const size_t max_line_len_;
const size_t min_line_len_;
const size_t wrapped_line_indent_;
size_t line_len_;
bool first_line_;
};
void FlagHelpHumanReadable(
const CommandLineFlag& flag, std::ostream& out) {
FlagHelpPrettyPrinter printer(kHrfMaxLineLength, 4, 2, out);
// Flag name.
printer.Write(absl::StrCat(
"--", flag.Name()));
// Flag help.
printer.Write(absl::StrCat(
"(", flag.Help(),
");"),
/*wrap_line=*/true);
// The listed default value will be the actual default from the flag
// definition in the originating source file, unless the value has
// subsequently been modified using SetCommandLineOption() with mode
// SET_FLAGS_DEFAULT.
std::string dflt_val = flag.DefaultValue();
std::string curr_val = flag.CurrentValue();
bool is_modified = curr_val != dflt_val;
if (flag.IsOfType<std::string>()) {
dflt_val = absl::StrCat(
"\"", dflt_val, "\
"");
}
printer.Write(absl::StrCat(
"default: ", dflt_val,
";"));
if (is_modified) {
if (flag.IsOfType<std::string>()) {
curr_val = absl::StrCat(
"\"", curr_val, "\
"");
}
printer.Write(absl::StrCat(
"currently: ", curr_val,
";"));
}
printer.EndLine();
}
// Shows help for every filename which matches any of the filters
// If filters are empty, shows help for every file.
// If a flag's help message has been stripped (e.g. by adding '#define
// STRIP_FLAG_HELP 1' then this flag will not be displayed by '--help'
// and its variants.
void FlagsHelpImpl(std::ostream& out, PerFlagFilter filter_cb,
HelpFormat format, absl::string_view program_usage_message) {
if (format == HelpFormat::kHumanReadable) {
out << flags_internal::ShortProgramInvocationName() <<
": "
<< program_usage_message <<
"\n\n";
}
else {
// XML schema is not a part of our public API for now.
out <<
"<?xml version=\"1.0\
"?>\n"
<<
"<!-- This output should be used with care. We do not report type "
"names for flags with user defined types -->\n"
<<
"<!-- Prefer flag only_check_args for validating flag inputs -->\n"
// The document.
<<
"<AllFlags>\n"
// The program name and usage.
<< XMLElement(
"program", flags_internal::ShortProgramInvocationName())
<<
'\n'
<< XMLElement(
"usage", program_usage_message) <<
'\n';
}
// Ordered map of package name to
// map of file name to
// vector of flags in the file.
// This map is used to output matching flags grouped by package and file
// name.
std::map<std::string,
std::map<std::string, std::vector<
const absl::CommandLineFlag*>>>
matching_flags;
flags_internal::ForEachFlag([&](absl::CommandLineFlag& flag) {
// Ignore retired flags.
if (flag.IsRetired())
return;
// If the flag has been stripped, pretend that it doesn't exist.
if (flag.Help() == flags_internal::kStrippedFlagHelp)
return;
// Make sure flag satisfies the filter
if (!filter_cb(flag))
return;
std::string flag_filename = flag.Filename();
matching_flags[std::string(flags_internal::Package(flag_filename))]
[flag_filename]
.push_back(&flag);
});
absl::string_view package_separator;
// controls blank lines between packages
absl::string_view file_separator;
// controls blank lines between files
for (
auto& package : matching_flags) {
if (format == HelpFormat::kHumanReadable) {
out << package_separator;
package_separator =
"\n\n";
}
file_separator =
"";
for (
auto& flags_in_file : package.second) {
if (format == HelpFormat::kHumanReadable) {
out << file_separator <<
" Flags from " << flags_in_file.first
<<
":\n";
file_separator =
"\n";
}
std::sort(std::begin(flags_in_file.second),
std::end(flags_in_file.second),
[](
const CommandLineFlag* lhs,
const CommandLineFlag* rhs) {
return lhs->Name() < rhs->Name();
});
for (
const auto* flag : flags_in_file.second) {
flags_internal::FlagHelp(out, *flag, format);
}
}
}
if (format == HelpFormat::kHumanReadable) {
FlagHelpPrettyPrinter printer(kHrfMaxLineLength, 0, 0, out);
if (filter_cb && matching_flags.empty()) {
printer.Write(
"No flags matched.\n",
true);
}
printer.EndLine();
printer.Write(
"Try --helpfull to get a list of all flags or --help=substring "
"shows help for flags which include specified substring in either "
"in the name, or description or path.\n",
true);
}
else {
// The end of the document.
out <<
"</AllFlags>\n";
}
}
void FlagsHelpImpl(std::ostream& out,
flags_internal::FlagKindFilter filename_filter_cb,
HelpFormat format, absl::string_view program_usage_message) {
FlagsHelpImpl(
out,
[&](
const absl::CommandLineFlag& flag) {
return filename_filter_cb && filename_filter_cb(flag.Filename());
},
format, program_usage_message);
}
}
// namespace
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Produces the help message describing specific flag.
void FlagHelp(std::ostream& out,
const CommandLineFlag& flag,
HelpFormat format) {
if (format == HelpFormat::kHumanReadable)
flags_internal::FlagHelpHumanReadable(flag, out);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Produces the help messages for all flags matching the filename filter.
// If filter is empty produces help messages for all flags.
void FlagsHelp(std::ostream& out, absl::string_view filter, HelpFormat format,
absl::string_view program_usage_message) {
flags_internal::FlagKindFilter filter_cb = [&](absl::string_view filename) {
return filter.empty() || absl::StrContains(filename, filter);
};
flags_internal::FlagsHelpImpl(out, filter_cb, format, program_usage_message);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Checks all the 'usage' command line flags to see if any have been set.
// If so, handles them appropriately.
HelpMode HandleUsageFlags(std::ostream& out,
absl::string_view program_usage_message) {
switch (GetFlagsHelpMode()) {
case HelpMode::kNone:
break;
case HelpMode::kImportant:
flags_internal::FlagsHelpImpl(
out, flags_internal::GetUsageConfig().contains_help_flags,
GetFlagsHelpFormat(), program_usage_message);
break;
case HelpMode::kShort:
flags_internal::FlagsHelpImpl(
out, flags_internal::GetUsageConfig().contains_helpshort_flags,
GetFlagsHelpFormat(), program_usage_message);
break;
case HelpMode::kFull:
flags_internal::FlagsHelp(out,
"", GetFlagsHelpFormat(),
program_usage_message);
break;
case HelpMode::kPackage:
flags_internal::FlagsHelpImpl(
out, flags_internal::GetUsageConfig().contains_helppackage_flags,
GetFlagsHelpFormat(), program_usage_message);
break;
case HelpMode::kMatch: {
std::string substr = GetFlagsHelpMatchSubstr();
if (substr.empty()) {
// show all options
flags_internal::FlagsHelp(out, substr, GetFlagsHelpFormat(),
program_usage_message);
}
else {
auto filter_cb = [&substr](
const absl::CommandLineFlag& flag) {
if (absl::StrContains(flag.Name(), substr))
return true;
if (absl::StrContains(flag.Filename(), substr))
return true;
if (absl::StrContains(flag.Help(), substr))
return true;
return false;
};
flags_internal::FlagsHelpImpl(
out, filter_cb, HelpFormat::kHumanReadable, program_usage_message);
}
break;
}
case HelpMode::kVersion:
if (flags_internal::GetUsageConfig().version_string)
out << flags_internal::GetUsageConfig().version_string();
// Unlike help, we may be asking for version in a script, so return 0
break;
case HelpMode::kOnlyCheckArgs:
break;
}
return GetFlagsHelpMode();
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Globals representing usage reporting flags
namespace {
ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex help_attributes_guard(absl::kConstInit);
ABSL_CONST_INIT std::string* match_substr
ABSL_GUARDED_BY(help_attributes_guard) = nullptr;
ABSL_CONST_INIT HelpMode help_mode ABSL_GUARDED_BY(help_attributes_guard) =
HelpMode::kNone;
ABSL_CONST_INIT HelpFormat help_format ABSL_GUARDED_BY(help_attributes_guard) =
HelpFormat::kHumanReadable;
}
// namespace
std::string GetFlagsHelpMatchSubstr() {
absl::MutexLock l(&help_attributes_guard);
if (match_substr == nullptr)
return "";
return *match_substr;
}
void SetFlagsHelpMatchSubstr(absl::string_view substr) {
absl::MutexLock l(&help_attributes_guard);
if (match_substr == nullptr) match_substr =
new std::string;
match_substr->assign(substr.data(), substr.size());
}
HelpMode GetFlagsHelpMode() {
absl::MutexLock l(&help_attributes_guard);
return help_mode;
}
void SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode mode) {
absl::MutexLock l(&help_attributes_guard);
help_mode = mode;
}
HelpFormat GetFlagsHelpFormat() {
absl::MutexLock l(&help_attributes_guard);
return help_format;
}
void SetFlagsHelpFormat(HelpFormat format) {
absl::MutexLock l(&help_attributes_guard);
help_format = format;
}
// Deduces usage flags from the input argument in a form --name=value or
// --name. argument is already split into name and value before we call this
// function.
bool DeduceUsageFlags(absl::string_view name, absl::string_view value) {
if (absl::ConsumePrefix(&name,
"help")) {
if (name.empty()) {
if (value.empty()) {
SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kImportant);
}
else {
SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kMatch);
SetFlagsHelpMatchSubstr(value);
}
return true;
}
if (name ==
"match") {
SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kMatch);
SetFlagsHelpMatchSubstr(value);
return true;
}
if (name ==
"on") {
SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kMatch);
SetFlagsHelpMatchSubstr(absl::StrCat(
"/", value,
"."));
return true;
}
if (name ==
"full") {
SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kFull);
return true;
}
if (name ==
"short") {
SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kShort);
return true;
}
if (name ==
"package") {
SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kPackage);
return true;
}
return false;
}
if (name ==
"version") {
SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kVersion);
return true;
}
if (name ==
"only_check_args") {
SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kOnlyCheckArgs);
return true;
}
return false;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
void MaybeExit(HelpMode mode) {
switch (mode) {
case flags_internal::HelpMode::kNone:
return;
case flags_internal::HelpMode::kOnlyCheckArgs:
case flags_internal::HelpMode::kVersion:
std::
exit(0);
default:
// For all the other modes we exit with 1
std::
exit(1);
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
}
// namespace flags_internal
ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
}
// namespace absl