/* * Copyright (c) 2021 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. * * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/ #ifndef NET_DCSCTP_TX_OUTSTANDING_DATA_H_ #define NET_DCSCTP_TX_OUTSTANDING_DATA_H_
// This class keeps track of outstanding data chunks (sent, not yet acked) and // handles acking, nacking, rescheduling and abandoning. // // Items are added to this queue as they are sent and will be removed when the // peer acks them using the cumulative TSN ack. class OutstandingData { public: // State for DATA chunks (message fragments) in the queue - used in tests. enumclass State { // The chunk has been sent but not received yet (from the sender's point of // view, as no SACK has been received yet that reference this chunk).
kInFlight, // A SACK has been received which explicitly marked this chunk as missing - // it's now NACKED and may be retransmitted if NACKED enough times.
kNacked, // A chunk that will be retransmitted when possible.
kToBeRetransmitted, // A SACK has been received which explicitly marked this chunk as received.
kAcked, // A chunk whose message has expired or has been retransmitted too many // times (RFC3758). It will not be retransmitted anymore.
kAbandoned,
};
// Contains variables scoped to a processing of an incoming SACK. struct AckInfo { explicit AckInfo(UnwrappedTSN cumulative_tsn_ack)
: highest_tsn_acked(cumulative_tsn_ack) {}
// Bytes acked by increasing cumulative_tsn_ack and gap_ack_blocks.
size_t bytes_acked = 0;
// Indicates if this SACK indicates that packet loss has occurred. Just // because a packet is missing in the SACK doesn't necessarily mean that // there is packet loss as that packet might be in-flight and received // out-of-order. But when it has been reported missing consecutive times, it // will eventually be considered "lost" and this will be set. bool has_packet_loss = false;
// Highest TSN Newly Acknowledged, an SCTP variable.
UnwrappedTSN highest_tsn_acked;
// The set of lifecycle IDs that were acked using cumulative_tsn_ack.
std::vector<LifecycleId> acked_lifecycle_ids; // The set of lifecycle IDs that were acked, but had been abandoned.
std::vector<LifecycleId> abandoned_lifecycle_ids;
};
// Returns as many of the chunks that are eligible for fast retransmissions // and that would fit in a single packet of `max_size`. The eligible chunks // that didn't fit will be marked for (normal) retransmission and will not be // returned if this method is called again.
std::vector<std::pair<TSN, Data>> GetChunksToBeFastRetransmitted(
size_t max_size);
// Given `max_size` of space left in a packet, which chunks can be added to // it?
std::vector<std::pair<TSN, Data>> GetChunksToBeRetransmitted(size_t max_size);
// Returns the number of DATA chunks that are in-flight (not acked or nacked).
size_t unacked_items() const { return unacked_items_; }
// Given the current time `now_ms`, expire and abandon outstanding (sent at // least once) chunks that have a limited lifetime. void ExpireOutstandingChunks(webrtc::Timestamp now);
// Schedules `data` to be sent, with the provided partial reliability // parameters. Returns the TSN if the item was actually added and scheduled to // be sent, and std::nullopt if it shouldn't be sent.
std::optional<UnwrappedTSN> Insert(
OutgoingMessageId message_id, const Data& data,
webrtc::Timestamp time_sent,
MaxRetransmits max_retransmissions = MaxRetransmits::NoLimit(),
webrtc::Timestamp expires_at = webrtc::Timestamp::PlusInfinity(),
LifecycleId lifecycle_id = LifecycleId::NotSet());
// Nacks all outstanding data. void NackAll();
// Creates a FORWARD-TSN chunk.
ForwardTsnChunk CreateForwardTsn() const;
// Creates an I-FORWARD-TSN chunk.
IForwardTsnChunk CreateIForwardTsn() const;
// Given the current time and a TSN, it returns the measured RTT between when // the chunk was sent and now. It takes into acccount Karn's algorithm, so if // the chunk has ever been retransmitted, it will return `PlusInfinity()`.
webrtc::TimeDelta MeasureRTT(webrtc::Timestamp now, UnwrappedTSN tsn) const;
// Returns the internal state of all queued chunks. This is only used in // unit-tests.
std::vector<std::pair<TSN, State>> GetChunkStatesForTesting() const;
// Returns true if the next chunk that is not acked by the peer has been // abandoned, which means that a FORWARD-TSN should be sent. bool ShouldSendForwardTsn() const;
// Sets the next TSN to be used. This is used in handover. void ResetSequenceNumbers(UnwrappedTSN last_cumulative_tsn);
// Called when an outgoing stream reset is sent, marking the last assigned TSN // as a breakpoint that a FORWARD-TSN shouldn't cross. void BeginResetStreams();
private: // A fragmented message's DATA chunk while in the retransmission queue, and // its associated metadata. class Item { public: enumclass NackAction {
kNothing,
kRetransmit,
kAbandon,
};
// Nacks an item. If it has been nacked enough times, or if `retransmit_now` // is set, it might be marked for retransmission. If the item has reached // its max retransmission value, it will instead be abandoned. The action // performed is indicated as return value.
NackAction Nack(bool retransmit_now);
// Prepares the item to be retransmitted. Sets it as outstanding and // clears all nack counters. void MarkAsRetransmitted();
// Indicates if this chunk should be retransmitted. bool should_be_retransmitted() const { return lifecycle_ == Lifecycle::kToBeRetransmitted;
} // Indicates if this chunk has ever been retransmitted. bool has_been_retransmitted() const { return num_retransmissions_ > 0; }
// Given the current time, and the current state of this DATA chunk, it will // indicate if it has expired (SCTP Partial Reliability Extension). bool has_expired(webrtc::Timestamp now) const;
private: enumclass Lifecycle : uint8_t { // The chunk is alive (sent, received, etc)
kActive, // The chunk is scheduled to be retransmitted, and will then transition to // become active.
kToBeRetransmitted, // The chunk has been abandoned. This is a terminal state.
kAbandoned
}; enumclass AckState : uint8_t { // The chunk is in-flight.
kUnacked, // The chunk has been received and acknowledged.
kAcked, // The chunk has been nacked and is possibly lost.
kNacked
};
// NOTE: This data structure has been optimized for size, by ordering fields // to avoid unnecessary padding.
const OutgoingMessageId message_id_;
// When the packet was sent, and placed in this queue. const webrtc::Timestamp time_sent_; // If the message was sent with a maximum number of retransmissions, this is // set to that number. The value zero (0) means that it will never be // retransmitted. const MaxRetransmits max_retransmissions_;
// Indicates the life cycle status of this chunk.
Lifecycle lifecycle_ = Lifecycle::kActive; // Indicates the presence of this chunk, if it's in flight (Unacked), has // been received (Acked) or is possibly lost (Nacked).
AckState ack_state_ = AckState::kUnacked;
// The number of times the DATA chunk has been nacked (by having received a // SACK which doesn't include it). Will be cleared on retransmissions.
uint8_t nack_count_ = 0; // The number of times the DATA chunk has been retransmitted.
uint16_t num_retransmissions_ = 0;
// At this exact millisecond, the item is considered expired. If the message // is not to be expired, this is set to the infinite future. const webrtc::Timestamp expires_at_;
// An optional lifecycle id, which may only be set for the last fragment. const LifecycleId lifecycle_id_;
// The actual data to send/retransmit. const Data data_;
};
// Returns how large a chunk will be, serialized, carrying the data
size_t GetSerializedChunkSize(const Data& data) const;
// Given a `cumulative_tsn_ack` from an incoming SACK, will remove those items // in the retransmission queue up until this value and will update `ack_info` // by setting `bytes_acked_by_cumulative_tsn_ack`. void RemoveAcked(UnwrappedTSN cumulative_tsn_ack, AckInfo& ack_info);
// Will mark the chunks covered by the `gap_ack_blocks` from an incoming SACK // as "acked" and update `ack_info` by adding new TSNs to `added_tsns`. void AckGapBlocks(UnwrappedTSN cumulative_tsn_ack,
rtc::ArrayView<const SackChunk::GapAckBlock> gap_ack_blocks,
AckInfo& ack_info);
// Mark chunks reported as "missing", as "nacked" or "to be retransmitted" // depending how many times this has happened. Only packets up until // `ack_info.highest_tsn_acked` (highest TSN newly acknowledged) are // nacked/retransmitted. The method will set `ack_info.has_packet_loss`. void NackBetweenAckBlocks(
UnwrappedTSN cumulative_tsn_ack,
rtc::ArrayView<const SackChunk::GapAckBlock> gap_ack_blocks, bool is_in_fast_recovery,
OutstandingData::AckInfo& ack_info);
// Process the acknowledgement of the chunk referenced by `iter` and updates // state in `ack_info` and the object's state. void AckChunk(AckInfo& ack_info, UnwrappedTSN tsn, Item& item);
// Helper method to process an incoming nack of an item and perform the // correct operations given the action indicated when nacking an item (e.g. // retransmitting or abandoning). The return value indicate if an action was // performed, meaning that packet loss was detected and acted upon. If // `do_fast_retransmit` is set and if the item has been nacked sufficiently // many times so that it should be retransmitted, this will schedule it to be // "fast retransmitted". This is only done just before going into fast // recovery. // // Note that since nacking an item may result in it becoming abandoned, which // in turn could alter `outstanding_data_`, any iterators are invalidated // after having called this method. bool NackItem(UnwrappedTSN tsn, bool retransmit_now, bool do_fast_retransmit);
// Given that a message fragment, `item` has been abandoned, abandon all other // fragments that share the same message - both never-before-sent fragments // that are still in the SendQueue and outstanding chunks. void AbandonAllFor(const OutstandingData::Item& item);
// The size of the data chunk (DATA/I-DATA) header that is used. const size_t data_chunk_header_size_; // The last cumulative TSN ack number.
UnwrappedTSN last_cumulative_tsn_ack_; // Callback when to discard items from the send queue.
std::function<bool(StreamID, OutgoingMessageId)> discard_from_send_queue_;
// Outstanding items. If non-empty, the first element has // `TSN=last_cumulative_tsn_ack_ + 1` and the following items are in strict // increasing TSN order. The last item has `TSN=highest_outstanding_tsn()`.
std::deque<Item> outstanding_data_; // The number of bytes that are in-flight (sent but not yet acked or nacked).
size_t unacked_bytes_ = 0; // The number of DATA chunks that are in-flight (sent but not yet acked or // nacked).
size_t unacked_items_ = 0; // Data chunks that are eligible for fast retransmission.
std::set<UnwrappedTSN> to_be_fast_retransmitted_; // Data chunks that are to be retransmitted.
std::set<UnwrappedTSN> to_be_retransmitted_; // Wben a stream reset has begun, the "next TSN to assign" is added to this // set, and removed when the cum-ack TSN reaches it. This is used to limit a // FORWARD-TSN to reset streams past a "stream reset last assigned TSN".
webrtc::flat_set<UnwrappedTSN> stream_reset_breakpoint_tsns_;
};
} // namespace dcsctp #endif// NET_DCSCTP_TX_OUTSTANDING_DATA_H_
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