// The TimestampAligner class helps translating timestamps of a capture system // into the same timescale as is used by TimeMicros(). Some capture // systems provide timestamps, which comes from the capturing hardware (camera // or sound card) or stamped close to the capturing hardware. Such timestamps // are more accurate (less jittery) than reading the system clock, but may have // a different epoch and unknown clock drift. Frame timestamps in webrtc should // use TimeMicros (system monotonic time), and this class provides a // filter which lets us use the TimeMicros timescale, and at the same // time take advantage of higher accuracy of the capturer's clock.
// This class is not thread safe, so all calls to it must be synchronized // externally. class RTC_EXPORT TimestampAligner { public:
TimestampAligner();
~TimestampAligner();
public: // Minimum difference of two timestamps generated by // "TranslateTimestamp(int64_t capturer_time_us, int64_t system_time_us)" // This avoids the caller from getting two timestamps with the same // millisecond. static constexpr int64_t kMinFrameIntervalUs = kNumMicrosecsPerMillisec;
// Translates timestamps of a capture system to the same timescale as is used // by TimeMicros(). `capturer_time_us` is assumed to be accurate, but // with an unknown epoch and clock drift. `system_time_us` is // time according to TimeMicros(), preferably read as soon as // possible when the frame is captured. It may have poor accuracy // due to poor resolution or scheduling delays. Returns the // translated timestamp.
int64_t TranslateTimestamp(int64_t capturer_time_us, int64_t system_time_us);
// Returns the translated timestamp without updating the states. This is to // allow TimestampAligner to translate capturer time into system clock based // on earlier observations. It won't guarantee monotonicity.
int64_t TranslateTimestamp(int64_t capturer_time_us) const;
protected: // Update the estimated offset between capturer's time and system monotonic // time.
int64_t UpdateOffset(int64_t capturer_time_us, int64_t system_time_us);
// Clip timestamp, return value is always // <= `system_time_us`, and // >= min(`prev_translated_time_us_` + `kMinFrameIntervalUs`, // `system_time_us`).
int64_t ClipTimestamp(int64_t filtered_time_us, int64_t system_time_us);
private: // State for the timestamp translation.
int frames_seen_; // Estimated offset between capturer's time and system monotonic time.
int64_t offset_us_;
// State for the ClipTimestamp method, applied after the filter. // A large negative clock drift of the capturer tends to push translated // timestamps into the future. `clip_bias_us_` is subtracted from the // translated timestamps, to get them back from the future.
int64_t clip_bias_us_; // Used to ensure that translated timestamps are monotonous.
int64_t prev_translated_time_us_; // Offset between `prev_translated_time_us_` and the corresponding capturer // time.
int64_t prev_time_offset_us_;
};
} // namespace webrtc
#endif// RTC_BASE_TIMESTAMP_ALIGNER_H_
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