/* * Copyright 2016 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved. * * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
// This file defines six constexpr functions: // // rtc::SafeEq // == // rtc::SafeNe // != // rtc::SafeLt // < // rtc::SafeLe // <= // rtc::SafeGt // > // rtc::SafeGe // >= // // They each accept two arguments of arbitrary types, and in almost all cases, // they simply call the appropriate comparison operator. However, if both // arguments are integers, they don't compare them using C++'s quirky rules, // but instead adhere to the true mathematical definitions. It is as if the // arguments were first converted to infinite-range signed integers, and then // compared, although of course nothing expensive like that actually takes // place. In practice, for signed/signed and unsigned/unsigned comparisons and // some mixed-signed comparisons with a compile-time constant, the overhead is // zero; in the remaining cases, it is just a few machine instructions (no // branches).
template <size_t N> struct LargerIntImpl : std::false_type {}; template <> struct LargerIntImpl<sizeof(int8_t)> : std::true_type { using type = int16_t;
}; template <> struct LargerIntImpl<sizeof(int16_t)> : std::true_type { using type = int32_t;
}; template <> struct LargerIntImpl<sizeof(int32_t)> : std::true_type { using type = int64_t;
};
// LargerInt<T1, T2>::value is true iff there's a signed type that's larger // than T1 (and no larger than the larger of T2 and int*, for performance // reasons); and if there is such a type, LargerInt<T1, T2>::type is an alias // for it. template <typename T1, typename T2> struct LargerInt
: LargerIntImpl<sizeof(T1) < sizeof(T2) || sizeof(T1) < sizeof(int*)
? sizeof(T1)
: 0> {};
// Overload for when both T1 and T2 have the same signedness. template <typename Op, typename T1, typename T2, typename std::enable_if<std::is_signed<T1>::value ==
std::is_signed<T2>::value>::type* = nullptr>
constexpr bool Cmp(T1 a, T2 b) { return Op::Op(a, b);
}
// Overload for signed - unsigned comparison that can be promoted to a bigger // signed type. template <typename Op, typename T1, typename T2, typename std::enable_if<std::is_signed<T1>::value &&
std::is_unsigned<T2>::value &&
LargerInt<T2, T1>::value>::type* = nullptr>
constexpr bool Cmp(T1 a, T2 b) { return Op::Op(a, static_cast<typename LargerInt<T2, T1>::type>(b));
}
// Overload for unsigned - signed comparison that can be promoted to a bigger // signed type. template <typename Op, typename T1, typename T2, typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T1>::value &&
std::is_signed<T2>::value &&
LargerInt<T1, T2>::value>::type* = nullptr>
constexpr bool Cmp(T1 a, T2 b) { return Op::Op(static_cast<typename LargerInt<T1, T2>::type>(a), b);
}
// Overload for signed - unsigned comparison that can't be promoted to a bigger // signed type. template <typename Op, typename T1, typename T2, typename std::enable_if<std::is_signed<T1>::value &&
std::is_unsigned<T2>::value &&
!LargerInt<T2, T1>::value>::type* = nullptr>
constexpr bool Cmp(T1 a, T2 b) { return a < 0 ? Op::Op(-1, 0) : Op::Op(safe_cmp_impl::MakeUnsigned(a), b);
}
// Overload for unsigned - signed comparison that can't be promoted to a bigger // signed type. template <typename Op, typename T1, typename T2, typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T1>::value &&
std::is_signed<T2>::value &&
!LargerInt<T1, T2>::value>::type* = nullptr>
constexpr bool Cmp(T1 a, T2 b) { return b < 0 ? Op::Op(0, -1) : Op::Op(a, safe_cmp_impl::MakeUnsigned(b));
}
#define RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(name, op) \ struct name { \ template <typename T1, typename T2> \ static constexpr bool Op(T1 a, T2 b) { \ return a op b; \
} \
};
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(EqOp, ==)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(NeOp, !=)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(LtOp, <)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(LeOp, <=)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(GtOp, >)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(GeOp, >=) #undef RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP
} // namespace safe_cmp_impl
#define RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(name) \ template <typename T1, typename T2> \
constexpr \ typename std::enable_if<IsIntlike<T1>::value && IsIntlike<T2>::value, \ bool>::type Safe##name(T1 a, T2 b) { \ /* Unary plus here turns enums into real integral types. */ \ return safe_cmp_impl::Cmp<safe_cmp_impl::name##Op>(+a, +b); \
} \ template <typename T1, typename T2> \
constexpr \ typename std::enable_if<!IsIntlike<T1>::value || !IsIntlike<T2>::value, \ bool>::type Safe##name(const T1& a, \ const T2& b) { \ return safe_cmp_impl::name##Op::Op(a, b); \
}
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(Eq)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(Ne)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(Lt)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(Le)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(Gt)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(Ge) #undef RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN
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