/* * Copyright (c) 2016 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. * * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
int64_t TimestampAligner::UpdateOffset(int64_t capturer_time_us,
int64_t system_time_us) { // Estimate the offset between system monotonic time and the capturer's // time. The capturer is assumed to provide more // accurate timestamps than we get from the system time. But the // capturer may use its own free-running clock with a large offset and // a small drift compared to the system clock. So the model is // basically // // y_k = c_0 + c_1 * x_k + v_k // // where x_k is the capturer's timestamp, believed to be accurate in its // own scale. y_k is our reading of the system clock. v_k is the // measurement noise, i.e., the delay from frame capture until the // system clock was read. // // It's possible to do (weighted) least-squares estimation of both // c_0 and c_1. Then we get the constants as c_1 = Cov(x,y) / // Var(x), and c_0 = mean(y) - c_1 * mean(x). Substituting this c_0, // we can rearrange the model as // // y_k = mean(y) + (x_k - mean(x)) + (c_1 - 1) * (x_k - mean(x)) + v_k // // Now if we use a weighted average which gradually forgets old // values, x_k - mean(x) is bounded, of the same order as the time // constant (and close to constant for a steady frame rate). In // addition, the frequency error |c_1 - 1| should be small. Cameras // with a frequency error up to 3000 ppm (3 ms drift per second) // have been observed, but frequency errors below 100 ppm could be // expected of any cheap crystal. // // Bottom line is that we ignore the c_1 term, and use only the estimator // // x_k + mean(y-x) // // where mean is plain averaging for initial samples, followed by // exponential averaging.
// The input for averaging, y_k - x_k in the above notation.
int64_t diff_us = system_time_us - capturer_time_us; // The deviation from the current average.
int64_t error_us = diff_us - offset_us_;
// If the current difference is far from the currently estimated // offset, the filter is reset. This could happen, e.g., if the // capturer's clock is reset, cameras are plugged in and out, or // the application process is temporarily suspended. Expected to // happen for the very first timestamp (`frames_seen_` = 0). The // threshold of 300 ms should make this unlikely in normal // operation, and at the same time, converging gradually rather than // resetting the filter should be tolerable for jumps in capturer's time // below this threshold. staticconst int64_t kResetThresholdUs = 300000; if (std::abs(error_us) > kResetThresholdUs) {
RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "Resetting timestamp translation after averaging "
<< frames_seen_ << " frames. Old offset: " << offset_us_
<< ", new offset: " << diff_us;
frames_seen_ = 0;
clip_bias_us_ = 0;
}
int64_t TimestampAligner::ClipTimestamp(int64_t filtered_time_us,
int64_t system_time_us) { // Clip to make sure we don't produce timestamps in the future.
int64_t time_us = filtered_time_us - clip_bias_us_; if (time_us > system_time_us) {
clip_bias_us_ += time_us - system_time_us;
time_us = system_time_us;
} // Make timestamps monotonic, with a minimum inter-frame interval of 1 ms. elseif (time_us < prev_translated_time_us_ + kMinFrameIntervalUs) {
time_us = prev_translated_time_us_ + kMinFrameIntervalUs; if (time_us > system_time_us) { // In the anomalous case that this function is called with values of // `system_time_us` less than `kMinFrameIntervalUs` apart, we may output // timestamps with with too short inter-frame interval. We may even return // duplicate timestamps in case this function is called several times with // exactly the same `system_time_us`.
RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "too short translated timestamp interval: " "system time (us) = "
<< system_time_us << ", interval (us) = "
<< system_time_us - prev_translated_time_us_;
time_us = system_time_us;
}
}
RTC_DCHECK_GE(time_us, prev_translated_time_us_);
RTC_DCHECK_LE(time_us, system_time_us);
prev_translated_time_us_ = time_us; return time_us;
}
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