function(ggml_add_cpu_backend_features cpu_name arch)
# The feature detection code is compiled as a separate target so that
# it can be built without the architecture flags
# Since multiple variants of the CPU backend may be included in the same
# build, using set_source_files_properties() to set the arch flags is not possible
set(GGML_CPU_FEATS_NAME ${cpu_name}-feats)
add_library(${GGML_CPU_FEATS_NAME} OBJECT ggml-cpu/arch/${arch}/cpu-feats.cpp)
target_include_directories(${GGML_CPU_FEATS_NAME} PRIVATE . ../include)
target_compile_definitions(${GGML_CPU_FEATS_NAME} PRIVATE ${ARGN})
target_compile_definitions(${GGML_CPU_FEATS_NAME} PRIVATE GGML_BACKEND_DL GGML_BACKEND_BUILD GGML_BACKEND_SHARED)
set_target_properties(${GGML_CPU_FEATS_NAME} PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
target_link_libraries(${cpu_name} PRIVATE ${GGML_CPU_FEATS_NAME})
endfunction()
function(ggml_add_cpu_backend_variant_impl tag_name)
if (tag_name)
set(GGML_CPU_NAME ggml-cpu-${tag_name})
else()
set(GGML_CPU_NAME ggml-cpu)
endif()
if (MSVC AND NOT CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
message(FATAL_ERROR "MSVC is not supported for ARM, use clang")
else()
check_cxx_compiler_flag(-mfp16-format=ieee GGML_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_FP16_FORMAT_I3E)
if (NOT "${GGML_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_FP16_FORMAT_I3E}" STREQUAL "")
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mfp16-format=ieee)
endif()
if (GGML_NATIVE)
# -mcpu=native does not always enable all the features in some compilers,
# so we check for them manually and enable them if available
execute_process(
COMMAND ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER} -mcpu=native -E -v -
INPUT_FILE "/dev/null"
OUTPUT_QUIET
ERROR_VARIABLE ARM_MCPU
RESULT_VARIABLE ARM_MCPU_RESULT
)
if (NOT ARM_MCPU_RESULT)
string(REGEX MATCH "-mcpu=[^ ']+" ARM_MCPU_FLAG "${ARM_MCPU}")
endif()
if ("${ARM_MCPU_FLAG}" STREQUAL "")
set(ARM_MCPU_FLAG -mcpu=native)
message(STATUS "ARM -mcpu not found, -mcpu=native will be used")
endif()
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS "${ARM_MCPU_FLAG}${ARM_MCPU_FLAG_FIX}")
else()
if (GGML_CPU_ARM_ARCH)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -march=${GGML_CPU_ARM_ARCH})
elseif(GGML_CPU_ALL_VARIANTS)
# Begin with the lowest baseline
set(ARM_MCPU "armv8-a")
set(ARCH_TAGS "")
set(ARCH_DEFINITIONS "")
# When a feature is selected, bump the MCPU to the first
# version that supported it
if (GGML_INTERNAL_DOTPROD)
set(ARM_MCPU "armv8.2-a")
set(ARCH_TAGS "${ARCH_TAGS}+dotprod")
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_USE_DOTPROD)
endif()
if (GGML_INTERNAL_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC)
set(ARM_MCPU "armv8.2-a")
set(ARCH_TAGS "${ARCH_TAGS}+fp16")
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_USE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC)
endif()
if (GGML_INTERNAL_SVE)
set(ARM_MCPU "armv8.2-a")
set(ARCH_TAGS "${ARCH_TAGS}+sve")
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_USE_SVE)
endif()
if (GGML_INTERNAL_MATMUL_INT8)
set(ARM_MCPU "armv8.6-a")
set(ARCH_TAGS "${ARCH_TAGS}+i8mm")
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_USE_MATMUL_INT8)
endif()
if (GGML_INTERNAL_SVE2)
set(ARM_MCPU "armv8.6-a")
set(ARCH_TAGS "${ARCH_TAGS}+sve2")
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_USE_SVE2)
endif()
if (GGML_INTERNAL_NOSVE)
set(ARCH_TAGS "${ARCH_TAGS}+nosve")
endif()
if (GGML_INTERNAL_SME)
set(ARM_MCPU "armv9.2-a")
set(ARCH_TAGS "${ARCH_TAGS}+sme")
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_USE_SME)
endif()
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS "-march=${ARM_MCPU}${ARCH_TAGS}")
ggml_add_cpu_backend_features(${GGML_CPU_NAME} arm ${ARCH_DEFINITIONS})
endif()
endif()
# show enabled features
if (CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Windows")
set(FEAT_INPUT_FILE "NUL")
else()
set(FEAT_INPUT_FILE "/dev/null")
endif()
if (MSVC)
# instruction set detection for MSVC only
if (GGML_NATIVE)
include(ggml-cpu/cmake/FindSIMD.cmake)
endif ()
if (GGML_AVX512)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS /arch:AVX512)
# /arch:AVX512 includes: __AVX512F__, __AVX512CD__, __AVX512BW__, __AVX512DQ__, and __AVX512VL__
# MSVC has no compile-time flags enabling specific
# AVX512 extensions, neither it defines the
# macros corresponding to the extensions.
# Do it manually.
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_AVX512)
if (GGML_AVX512_VBMI)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS __AVX512VBMI__)
if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512vbmi)
endif()
endif()
if (GGML_AVX512_VNNI)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS __AVX512VNNI__ GGML_AVX512_VNNI)
if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512vnni)
endif()
endif()
if (GGML_AVX512_BF16)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS __AVX512BF16__ GGML_AVX512_BF16)
if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512bf16)
endif()
endif()
if (GGML_AMX_TILE)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS __AMX_TILE__ GGML_AMX_TILE)
endif()
if (GGML_AMX_INT8)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS __AMX_INT8__ GGML_AMX_INT8)
endif()
if (GGML_AMX_BF16)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS __AMX_BF16__ GGML_AMX_BF16)
endif()
elseif (GGML_AVX2)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS /arch:AVX2)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_AVX2 GGML_FMA GGML_F16C)
elseif (GGML_AVX)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS /arch:AVX)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_AVX)
elseif (GGML_SSE42)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS /arch:SSE4.2)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_SSE42)
endif()
if (GGML_AVX_VNNI)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS __AVXVNNI__ GGML_AVX_VNNI)
endif()
if (GGML_BMI2)
# MSVC does not define macro __BMI2__
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS __BMI2__ GGML_BMI2)
endif()
else ()
if (GGML_NATIVE)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -march=native)
else ()
if (GGML_SSE42)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -msse4.2)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_SSE42)
endif()
if (GGML_F16C)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mf16c)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_F16C)
endif()
if (GGML_FMA)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mfma)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_FMA)
endif()
if (GGML_BMI2)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mbmi2)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_BMI2)
endif()
if (GGML_AVX)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_AVX)
endif()
if (GGML_AVX2)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx2)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_AVX2)
endif()
if (GGML_AVX_VNNI)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavxvnni)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_AVX_VNNI)
endif()
if (GGML_AVX512)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512f)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512cd)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512vl)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512dq)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512bw)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_AVX512)
endif()
if (GGML_AVX512_VBMI)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512vbmi)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_AVX512_VBMI)
endif()
if (GGML_AVX512_VNNI)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512vnni)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_AVX512_VNNI)
endif()
if (GGML_AVX512_BF16)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512bf16)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_AVX512_BF16)
endif()
if (GGML_AMX_TILE)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mamx-tile)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_AMX_TILE)
endif()
if (GGML_AMX_INT8)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mamx-int8)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_AMX_INT8)
endif()
if (GGML_AMX_BF16)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mamx-bf16)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_AMX_BF16)
endif()
endif()
endif()
if (GGML_BACKEND_DL)
if (GGML_NATIVE)
# the feature check relies on ARCH_DEFINITIONS, but it is not set with GGML_NATIVE
message(FATAL_ERROR "GGML_NATIVE is not compatible with GGML_BACKEND_DL, consider using GGML_CPU_ALL_VARIANTS")
endif()
ggml_add_cpu_backend_features(${GGML_CPU_NAME} x86 ${ARCH_DEFINITIONS})
endif()
elseif (GGML_SYSTEM_ARCH STREQUAL "PowerPC")
message(STATUS "PowerPC detected")
list(APPEND GGML_CPU_SOURCES ggml-cpu/arch/powerpc/quants.c)
if (GGML_NATIVE)
if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "ppc64")
file(READ "/proc/cpuinfo" POWER10_M)
elseif (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "powerpc")
execute_process(COMMAND bash -c "prtconf |grep 'Implementation' | head -n 1" OUTPUT_VARIABLE POWER10_M)
endif()
if (EXTRACTED_NUMBER GREATER_EQUAL 10)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mcpu=power10 -mpowerpc64)
elseif (EXTRACTED_NUMBER EQUAL 9)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mcpu=power9 -mpowerpc64)
elseif (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "ppc64le")
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mcpu=powerpc64le -mtune=native)
else()
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mcpu=native -mtune=native -mpowerpc64)
endif()
elseif(GGML_CPU_ALL_VARIANTS)
# Begin with the lowest baseline
set(ARCH_DEFINITIONS "")
# When a feature is selected, bump the MCPU to the first
# version that supported it
foreach(PVER RANGE 711)
if(DEFINED GGML_INTERNAL_POWER${PVER})
set(POWERPC_MCPU "power${PVER}")
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_USE_POWER${PVER})
endif()
endforeach()
if (GGML_INTERNAL_VSX)
list(APPEND ARCH_DEFINITIONS GGML_USE_VSX)
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mvsx)
endif()
# TODO: Separation to determine activation of VX/VXE/VXE2
if (${S390X_M} MATCHES "8561|8562")
set(GGML_NNPA OFF)
message(STATUS "z15 target")
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -march=z15)
elseif (${S390X_M} MATCHES "3931")
message(STATUS "z16 target")
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -march=z16)
elseif (${S390X_M} MATCHES "9175|9176")
# NOTE: Only available from GCC 15.1.0 onwards. Any z17 machine with compile issues must first verify their GCC version.
# binutils must also be updated to the latest for the -march=z17 flag to work. Otherwise, use -march=arch15.
message(STATUS "z17 target")
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -march=z17)
else()
message(STATUS "Unknown target")
message(WARNING "Unknown target. If you are compiling for z14 and earlier, you might have to add -DGGML_VXE=OFF.")
list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -march=native -mtune=native)
endif()
if (EMSCRIPTEN)
set_target_properties(${GGML_CPU_NAME} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-msimd128")
endif()
if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "IntelLLVM")
# The compiler automatically enables "-ffast-math" which can cause NaNs in tests due to "-fassociative-math"
target_compile_options(${GGML_CPU_NAME} PRIVATE "-fno-associative-math")
endif()
endfunction()
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