/** \defgroup spa_interfaces Interfaces * * \brief Generic implementation of implementation-independent interfaces * * A SPA Interface is a generic struct that, together with a few macros, * provides a generic way of invoking methods on objects without knowing the * details of the implementation. * * The primary interaction with interfaces is through macros that expand into * the right method call. For the implementation of an interface, we need two * structs and a macro to invoke the `bar` method: * * \code{.c} * // this struct must be public and defines the interface to a * // struct foo * struct foo_methods { * uint32_t version; * void (*bar)(void *object, const char *msg); * }; * * // this struct does not need to be public * struct foo { * struct spa_interface iface; // must be first element, see foo_bar() * int some_other_field; * ... * }; * * // if struct foo is private, we need to cast to a * // generic spa_interface object * #define foo_bar(obj, ...) ({ \ * struct foo *f = obj; * spa_interface_call((struct spa_interface *)f, // pointer to spa_interface in foo * struct foo_methods, // type of callbacks * bar, // name of methods * 0, // hardcoded version to match foo_methods->version * __VA_ARGS__ // pass rest of args through * );/ * }) * \endcode * * The `struct foo_methods` and the invocation macro `foo_bar()` must be * available to the caller. The implementation of `struct foo` can be private. * * \code{.c} * void main(void) { * struct foo *myfoo = get_foo_from_somewhere(); * foo_bar(myfoo, "Invoking bar() on myfoo"); * } * \endcode * The expansion of `foo_bar()` resolves roughly into this code: * \code{.c} * void main(void) { * struct foo *myfoo = get_foo_from_somewhere(); * // foo_bar(myfoo, "Invoking bar() on myfoo"); * const struct foo_methods *methods = ((struct spa_interface*)myfoo)->cb; * if (0 >= methods->version && // version check * methods->bar) // compile error if this function does not exist, * methods->bar(myfoo, "Invoking bar() on myfoo"); * } * \endcode * * The typecast used in `foo_bar()` allows `struct foo` to be opaque to the * caller. The implementation may assign the callback methods at object * instantiation, and the caller will transparently invoke the method on the * given object. For example, the following code assigns a different `bar()` method on * Mondays - the caller does not need to know this. * \code{.c} * * static void bar_stdout(struct foo *f, const char *msg) { * printf(msg); * } * static void bar_stderr(struct foo *f, const char *msg) { * fprintf(stderr, msg); * } * * struct foo* get_foo_from_somewhere() { * struct foo *f = calloc(sizeof struct foo); * // illustrative only, use SPA_INTERFACE_INIT() * f->iface->cb = (struct foo_methods*) { .bar = bar_stdout }; * if (today_is_monday) * f->iface->cb = (struct foo_methods*) { .bar = bar_stderr }; * return f; * } * \endcode
*/
/** * \addtogroup spa_interfaces * \{
*/
/** \struct spa_callbacks * Callbacks, contains the structure with functions and the data passed * to the functions. The structure should also contain a version field that
* is checked. */ struct spa_callbacks { constvoid *funcs; void *data;
};
/** Check if a callback \a c is of at least version \a v */ #define SPA_CALLBACK_VERSION_MIN(c,v) ((c) && ((v) == 0 || (c)->version > (v)-1))
/** Check if a callback \a c has method \a m of version \a v */ #define SPA_CALLBACK_CHECK(c,m,v) (SPA_CALLBACK_VERSION_MIN(c,v) && (c)->m)
/** * Initialize the set of functions \a funcs as a \ref spa_callbacks, together * with \a _data.
*/ #define SPA_CALLBACKS_INIT(_funcs,_data) (struct spa_callbacks){ _funcs, _data, }
/** * Invoke method named \a method in the \a callbacks. * The \a method_type defines the type of the method struct. * Returns true if the method could be called, false otherwise.
*/ #define spa_callbacks_call(callbacks,type,method,vers,...) \
({ \ const type *_f = (const type *) (callbacks)->funcs; \ bool _res = SPA_CALLBACK_CHECK(_f,method,vers); \ if (SPA_LIKELY(_res)) \
_f->method((callbacks)->data, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
_res; \
})
/** * True if the \a callbacks are of version \a vers, false otherwise
*/ #define spa_callback_version_min(callbacks,type,vers) \
({ \ const type *_f = (const type *) (callbacks)->funcs; \
SPA_CALLBACK_VERSION_MIN(_f,vers); \
})
/** * True if the \a callbacks contains \a method of version * \a vers, false otherwise
*/ #define spa_callback_check(callbacks,type,method,vers) \
({ \ const type *_f = (const type *) (callbacks)->funcs; \
SPA_CALLBACK_CHECK(_f,method,vers); \
})
/** * Invoke method named \a method in the \a callbacks. * The \a method_type defines the type of the method struct. * * The return value is stored in \a res.
*/ #define spa_callbacks_call_res(callbacks,type,res,method,vers,...) \
({ \ const type *_f = (const type *) (callbacks)->funcs; \ if (SPA_LIKELY(SPA_CALLBACK_CHECK(_f,method,vers))) \
res = _f->method((callbacks)->data, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
res; \
})
/** * True if the \a iface's callbacks are of version \a vers, false otherwise
*/ #define spa_interface_callback_version_min(iface,method_type,vers) \
spa_callback_version_min(&(iface)->cb, method_type, vers)
/** * True if the \a iface's callback \a method is of version \a vers * and exists, false otherwise
*/ #define spa_interface_callback_check(iface,method_type,method,vers) \
spa_callback_check(&(iface)->cb, method_type, method, vers)
/** * Invoke method named \a method in the callbacks on the given interface object. * The \a method_type defines the type of the method struct, not the interface * itself.
*/ #define spa_interface_call(iface,method_type,method,vers,...) \
spa_callbacks_call(&(iface)->cb,method_type,method,vers,##__VA_ARGS__)
/** * Invoke method named \a method in the callbacks on the given interface object. * The \a method_type defines the type of the method struct, not the interface * itself. * * The return value is stored in \a res.
*/ #define spa_interface_call_res(iface,method_type,res,method,vers,...) \
spa_callbacks_call_res(&(iface)->cb,method_type,res,method,vers,##__VA_ARGS__)
/** * \}
*/
/** \defgroup spa_hooks Hooks * * A SPA Hook is a data structure to keep track of callbacks. It is similar to * the \ref spa_interfaces and typically used where an implementation allows * for multiple external callback functions. For example, an implementation may * use a hook list to implement signals with each caller using a hook to * register callbacks to be invoked on those signals. * * The below (pseudo)code is a minimal example outlining the use of hooks: * \code{.c} * // the public interface * #define VERSION_BAR_EVENTS 0 // version of the vtable * struct bar_events { * uint32_t version; // NOTE: an integral member named `version` * // must be present in the vtable * void (*boom)(void *data, const char *msg); * }; * * // private implementation * struct party { * struct spa_hook_list bar_list; * }; * * void party_add_event_listener(struct party *p, struct spa_hook *listener, * const struct bar_events *events, void *data) * { * spa_hook_list_append(&p->bar_list, listener, events, data); * } * * static void party_on(struct party *p) * { * // NOTE: this is a macro, it evaluates to an integer, * // which is the number of hooks called * spa_hook_list_call(&p->list, * struct bar_events, // vtable type * boom, // function name * 0, // hardcoded version, * // usually the version in which `boom` * // has been added to the vtable * "party on, wayne" // function argument(s) * ); * } * \endcode * * In the caller, the hooks can be used like this: * \code{.c} * static void boom_cb(void *data, const char *msg) { * // data is userdata from main() * printf("%s", msg); * } * * static const struct bar_events events = { * .version = VERSION_BAR_EVENTS, // version of the implemented interface * .boom = boom_cb, * }; * * void main(void) { * void *userdata = whatever; * struct spa_hook hook; * struct party *p = start_the_party(); * * party_add_event_listener(p, &hook, &events, userdata); * * mainloop(); * return 0; * } * * \endcode
*/
/** * \addtogroup spa_hooks * \{
*/
/** \struct spa_hook_list * A list of hooks. This struct is primarily used by
* implementation that use multiple caller-provided \ref spa_hook. */ struct spa_hook_list { struct spa_list list;
};
/** \struct spa_hook * A hook, contains the structure with functions and the data passed * to the functions. * * A hook should be treated as opaque by the caller.
*/ struct spa_hook { struct spa_list link; struct spa_callbacks cb; /** callback and data for the hook list, private to the
* hook_list implementor */ void (*removed) (struct spa_hook *hook); void *priv;
};
/** Initialize a hook list to the empty list*/ staticinlinevoid spa_hook_list_init(struct spa_hook_list *list)
{
spa_list_init(&list->list);
}
/** Call all hooks in a list, starting from the given one and optionally stopping * after calling the first non-NULL function, returns the number of methods
* called */ #define spa_hook_list_do_call(l,start,type,method,vers,once,...) \
({ \ struct spa_hook_list *_list = l; \ struct spa_list *_s = start ? (struct spa_list *)start : &_list->list; \ struct spa_hook _cursor = { 0 }, *_ci; \ int _count = 0; \
spa_list_cursor_start(_cursor, _s, link); \
spa_list_for_each_cursor(_ci, _cursor, &_list->list, link) { \ if (spa_callbacks_call(&_ci->cb,type,method,vers, ## __VA_ARGS__)) { \
_count++; \ if (once) \ break; \
} \
} \
spa_list_cursor_end(_cursor, link); \
_count; \
})
/** * Call the method named \a m for each element in list \a l. * \a t specifies the type of the callback struct.
*/ #define spa_hook_list_call(l,t,m,v,...) spa_hook_list_do_call(l,NULL,t,m,v,false,##__VA_ARGS__) /** * Call the method named \a m for each element in list \a l, stopping after * the first invocation. * \a t specifies the type of the callback struct.
*/ #define spa_hook_list_call_once(l,t,m,v,...) spa_hook_list_do_call(l,NULL,t,m,v,true,##__VA_ARGS__)
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